CN113801718A - 一种用于数控机床的润滑剂 - Google Patents
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- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000013556 antirust agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
- C10M169/045—Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of compounds of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and non-macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M177/00—Special methods of preparation of lubricating compositions; Chemical modification by after-treatment of components or of the whole of a lubricating composition, not covered by other classes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/062—Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
- C10M2201/081—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing halogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/087—Boron oxides, acids or salts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
- C10M2207/401—Fatty vegetable or animal oils used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/086—Imides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于数控机床的润滑剂,该用于数控机床的润滑剂油由以下重量份的原料配比制成:葵花籽油12‑16份、玉米油15‑18份、棕榈油11‑17份、抗氧化剂16‑40份、纳米氧化铝7‑14份、硼酸12‑15份、防锈剂3‑6份、分散剂8‑12份;本发明所述的一种用于数控机床的润滑剂,通过使用葵花籽油、玉米油以及棕榈油作为制备的基材,由于原本葵花籽油、玉米油以及棕榈油均具备润滑的效果,使得制备的润滑剂的润滑度非常高,虽成本提高,但在使用时放入润滑油分量少的情况下也能润滑效果显著,同时添加了防锈剂与抗氧化剂,使得制备的润滑剂具备良好的抗氧化、抗腐蚀,操作简单,使用方便,具有良好的使用前景。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于润滑油制备技术领域,特别涉及一种用于数控机床的润滑剂。
背景技术
润滑剂用以降低摩擦副的摩擦阻力、减缓其磨损的润滑介质,润滑剂对摩擦副还能起冷却、清洗和防止污染等作用;为了改善润滑性能,在某些润滑剂中可加入合适的添加剂,选用润滑剂时,一般须考虑摩擦副的运动情况、材料、表面粗糙度、工作环境和工作条件,以及润滑剂的性能等多方面因素;在机械设备中,润滑剂大多通过润滑系统输配给各需要润滑的部位;
而传统的数控机床的润滑剂在使用时会存在不足,传统的润滑剂在使用时由于润滑效果不显著,使得在机器加工时需要经常更换,同时使得加工时机器由于润滑剂效果不佳出现磨损的情况,给使用带来不便,为此,我们提出一种用于数控机床的润滑剂。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种用于数控机床的润滑剂,可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案为:
一种用于数控机床的润滑剂,该用于数控机床的润滑剂油由以下重量份的原料配比制成:葵花籽油12-16份、玉米油15-18份、棕榈油11-17份、抗氧化剂16-40份、纳米氧化铝7-14份、硼酸12-15份、防锈剂3-6份、分散剂8-12份。
优选的,该用于数控机床的润滑剂油由以下重量份的原料配比制成:葵花籽油16份、玉米油15份、棕榈油17份、抗氧化剂22份、纳米氧化铝8份、硼酸13份、防锈剂3份、分散剂8份。
优选的,该用于数控机床的润滑剂油由以下重量份的原料配比制成:葵花籽油15份、玉米油17份、棕榈油15份、抗氧化剂20份、纳米氧化铝10份、硼酸15份、防锈剂4份、分散剂9份。
优选的,该用于数控机床的润滑剂的制备工艺包括以下步骤:
步骤一、制备基材,首先将分别称取规定份数的葵花籽油、玉米油、棕榈油进行植物油甲酯化处理,得到制备的基材;
步骤二、制备混合物,首先将抗氧化剂、纳米氧化铝、硼酸按重量份加入到溶解釜中,并用导热油加热升温至100-120℃,使其完全溶解,待其冷却后静置60-80min,得到混合物A;
步骤三、制备润滑剂,将步骤二中得到的混合物A中添加防锈剂、分散剂进搅拌,搅拌均匀后将其与步骤一中得到的制备的基材进行研磨分散,而后在常温下降温,直至冷却到10-15℃,最后冷冻切片储存,即可完成该用于数控机床的润滑剂的制备工艺,最终得到用于数控机床的润滑剂。
优选的,步骤三中分散剂由多烯基丁二酰亚胺和单烯基丁二酰亚胺组成。
优选的,步骤三中防锈剂由盐酸、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、氯化钠组成。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益效果:该一种用于数控机床的润滑剂,通过使用葵花籽油、玉米油以及棕榈油作为制备的基材,由于原本葵花籽油、玉米油以及棕榈油均具备润滑的效果,使得制备的润滑剂的润滑度非常高,虽成本提高,但在使用时放入润滑油分量少的情况下也能润滑效果显著,同时添加了防锈剂与抗氧化剂,使得制备的润滑剂具备良好的抗氧化、抗腐蚀,操作简单,便于使用。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。
实施例
一种用于数控机床的润滑剂,该用于数控机床的润滑剂油由以下重量份的原料配比制成:葵花籽油16份、玉米油15份、棕榈油17份、抗氧化剂22份、纳米氧化铝8份、硼酸13份、防锈剂3份、分散剂8份;而该用于数控机床的润滑剂的制备工艺包括以下步骤:首先制备基材,首先将分别称取规定份数的葵花籽油、玉米油、棕榈油进行植物油甲酯化处理,得到制备的基材;其次制备混合物,首先将抗氧化剂、纳米氧化铝、硼酸按重量份加入到溶解釜中,并用导热油加热升温至100-120℃,使其完全溶解,待其冷却后静置60-80min,得到混合物A;最后制备润滑剂,将步骤二中得到的混合物A中添加防锈剂、分散剂进搅拌,分散剂由多烯基丁二酰亚胺和单烯基丁二酰亚胺组成,防锈剂由盐酸、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、氯化钠组成,搅拌均匀后将其与步骤一中得到的制备的基材进行研磨分散,而后在常温下降温,直至冷却到10-15℃,最后冷冻切片储存,即可完成该用于数控机床的润滑剂的制备工艺。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (6)
1.一种用于数控机床的润滑剂,其特征在于,该用于数控机床的润滑剂油由以下重量份的原料配比制成:葵花籽油12-16份、玉米油15-18份、棕榈油11-17份、抗氧化剂16-40份、纳米氧化铝7-14份、硼酸12-15份、防锈剂3-6份、分散剂8-12份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于数控机床的润滑剂,该用于数控机床的润滑剂油由以下重量份的原料配比制成:葵花籽油16份、玉米油15份、棕榈油17份、抗氧化剂22份、纳米氧化铝8份、硼酸13份、防锈剂3份、分散剂8份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于数控机床的润滑剂,该用于数控机床的润滑剂油由以下重量份的原料配比制成:葵花籽油15份、玉米油17份、棕榈油15份、抗氧化剂20份、纳米氧化铝10份、硼酸15份、防锈剂4份、分散剂9份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于数控机床的润滑剂其特征在于,该用于数控机床的润滑剂的制备工艺包括以下步骤:
步骤一、制备基材,首先将分别称取规定份数的葵花籽油、玉米油、棕榈油进行植物油甲酯化处理,得到制备的基材;
步骤二、制备混合物,首先将抗氧化剂、纳米氧化铝、硼酸按重量份加入到溶解釜中,并用导热油加热升温至100-120℃,使其完全溶解,待其冷却后静置60-80min,得到混合物A;
步骤三、制备润滑剂,将步骤二中得到的混合物A中添加防锈剂、分散剂进搅拌,搅拌均匀后将其与步骤一中得到的制备的基材进行研磨分散,而后在常温下降温,直至冷却到10-15℃,最后冷冻切片储存,即可完成该用于数控机床的润滑剂的制备工艺,最终得到用于数控机床的润滑剂。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种用于数控机床的润滑剂,其特征在于:步骤三中分散剂由多烯基丁二酰亚胺和单烯基丁二酰亚胺组成。
6.根据权利要求4所述的一种用于数控机床的润滑剂,其特征在于:步骤三中防锈剂由盐酸、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、氯化钠组成。
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