CN113731237A

CN113731237A - Agricultural machine is with automatic planting device that scatters

Info

Publication number: CN113731237A
Application number: CN202111043955.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐开明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-07
Filing date: 2021-09-07
Publication date: 2021-12-03

Abstract

The invention provides an automatic sowing and planting device for agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to the field of agricultural machinery. In order to solve the unable quantitative seeding with the material that exists among the prior art, and rivers inside is mingled with a large amount of silt and causes the problem that the device damaged, include: the box, box lower extreme fixed connection are equipped with the fixed plate, and fixed plate lower extreme fixed mounting is equipped with the paddy field wheel, and box upper end swing joint is equipped with the feeding panel, and the outside fixed connection of box is equipped with the pushing hands, and the outside fixed mounting of box is equipped with the metering ruler, and the outside swing joint of box is equipped with the adjusting knob, and the outside upper end fixed mounting of box is equipped with the display screen, and feeding panel upper end fixed connection is equipped with the handle. Compare with original clearance mode, the device can be high-efficient convenient carry out automatic planting work of scattering to the farmland, has alleviateed peasant's labor strength, can accomplish a plurality of peasant's work load in the shortest time, has practiced thrift the seeding time, has improved seeding efficiency.

Description

Agricultural machine is with automatic planting device that scatters

Technical Field

The invention relates to a device in the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an automatic sowing and planting device for agricultural machinery.

Background

One of crop cultivation measures. The seeding material is timely sowed into a soil layer with a certain depth according to a certain quantity and mode. Whether sowing is proper or not directly influences the growth and the yield of crops. In order to improve the seeding quality, seed treatment, preparation for labor, animal power, seeding machines and the like are required in addition to fine soil preparation before seeding.

The inside of current planting device that scatters does not possess rabbling mechanism, lead to the material to pour into to the device when inside, material itself has produced a large amount of clumps, when sowing, the material that does not stir can directly fall into to the inside of sowing the hole, the seeding volume control that causes the material is inaccurate, lead to the phenomenon of its seeding failure, and the part is scattered planting device's irrigation mechanism inside and is not carried out filter work, can bring partial silt into when making its rivers flow into the device inside, cause its device to appear rivers to block up and the device to damage the scheduling problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic sowing and planting device for agricultural machinery, and aims to solve the problems that materials cannot be sown quantitatively and a large amount of silt is mixed in water flow to cause device damage in the prior art. The technical effects that can be produced by the preferred technical scheme in the technical schemes provided by the invention are described in detail in the following.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the invention provides an automatic sowing planting device for agricultural machinery, which comprises: the improved rice transplanter is characterized by comprising a box body, wherein a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the box body, paddy field wheels are fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixing plate, a feeding panel is movably connected to the upper end of the box body, a pushing handle is arranged at the outer fixed connection of the box body, a metering ruler is installed at the outer fixed connection of the box body, an adjusting button is arranged at the outer movable connection of the box body, a display screen is fixedly installed at the upper end of the outer fixed connection of the box body, and a handle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the feeding panel.

Preferably, the inside right side of box is fixed to run through and is equipped with the water tank that the diameter is less than the box diameter, the inside left side of box is fixed to run through and is equipped with the material case that is parallel symmetry with the water tank.

Preferably, the material tank is movably connected with a stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism is vertically mounted with the lower end inside the material tank, and a filter screen is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the material tank.

Preferably, the filter is fixedly arranged inside the water tank, the filter is rectangular in shape and structure, water pipes are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the filter, 3 water pipes are arranged in the water pipes, and the spray guns are fixedly arranged at one end of each water pipe.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism is internally and fixedly provided with a base, the base is cylindrical in shape and structure, and the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a fixing shaft.

Preferably, the outside fixed connection of fixed axle is equipped with the stirring rake, and the stirring rake all sets up and be equidistance longitudinal arrangement, the inside fixed mounting of fixed axle is equipped with the rotation axis, and the diameter of rotation axis is less than the diameter of fixed axle.

The automatic sowing planting device for the agricultural machinery provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the original cleaning mode, the device can automatically and conveniently broadcast and plant farmlands, reduces the labor force of farmers, can finish the workload of a plurality of farmers within the shortest time, saves the seeding time, improves the seeding efficiency, when the device is used, firstly, the feeding panel is opened through the handle, the inner part of the feeding panel is respectively provided with a dry-wet separation feeding port, then, seeds and water flow are infused into the box body, after the feeding panel is covered, the adjusting button at the outer part of the box body is opened to adjust the seeding amount and the water spraying amount of the device, the adjusted data can be displayed in the display screen at the upper end of the outer part of the box body for reference of users, the outer part of the box body is also provided with the measuring ruler which can display the water amount in the box body in real time for timely filling water flow, the device after being adjusted to start to normally work, at the moment, the whole box body can be pushed by a worker through the matching of a pushing handle and paddy field wheels to carry out moving seeding work, when the device moves, a water tank and a material box are respectively arranged in the box body, the material box can stir the materials in the box body through a stirring mechanism and then transmit the materials into a filter screen, because the materials are poured in large batches when entering the material box, the phenomenon of material agglomeration is avoided, if the agglomerated materials are not stirred and separated, the agglomerated materials can be sown, and finally, the problem of sowing failure caused by imbalance of proportion is caused, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the material box and consists of a base, a stirring paddle and a rotating shaft, the base can fixedly install the whole stirring mechanism in the material box, so that the stability of the stirring mechanism is enhanced, and the phenomenon of loosening of the stirring mechanism is not easy to occur when the materials are stirred, the upper end of the base is provided with a fixed shaft, the outer end of the fixed shaft is provided with stirring paddles which are arranged in an equidistant longitudinal direction, when a stirring mechanism stirs, the stirring paddles can be driven by a rotating shaft in the fixed shaft to rotate clockwise, meanwhile, the stirring paddles can stir materials along with the rotation of the stirring paddles, the agglomerated materials can be stirred and dispersed, then the dispersed materials are transmitted into the filter screen until the materials are transmitted out of the box body to be quantitatively scattered, the scattered material seeds need to be irrigated and poured by water flow, at the moment, the water flow in the water tank can flow into the water pipe through the filter, the filter can filter silt and particles in the injected water flow, the situation that the water pipe and the inside of the injection gun are blocked due to the inflow of the particles is prevented, the filtered water flow is transmitted into the injection gun through the water pipe, and finally the water flow is injected and irrigated to the surface of the seed materials by the injection gun, carrying out water flow irrigation work on the water flow irrigation pipe.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an automatic sowing and planting device for agricultural machinery of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the whole structure inside the box body of the automatic sowing and planting device for agricultural machinery of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the stirring mechanism of the automatic sowing and planting device for agricultural machinery of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 101. a water tank; 102. a material box; 103. a stirring mechanism; 1031. a base; 1032. a stirring paddle; 1033. a rotating shaft; 104. filtering with a screen; 105. a filter; 106. a water pipe; 107. a spray gun; 2. a fixing plate; 3. paddy field wheels; 4. a feeding panel; 5. a pushing handle; 6. a measuring ruler; 7. an adjusting knob; 8. a display screen; 9. and (4) a handle.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.

The following describes in detail a specific embodiment of the present invention with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, the same reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding features. The figures are only schematic and are not necessarily drawn to scale.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, an automatic sowing and planting device for an agricultural machine includes: the utility model provides a box 1, 1 lower extreme fixed connection of box is equipped with fixed plate 2, 2 lower extreme fixed mounting of fixed plate are equipped with paddy field wheel 3, 1 upper end swing joint of box is equipped with feeding panel 4, 1 outside fixed connection of box is equipped with pushing hands 5, 1 outside fixed mounting of box is equipped with measuring tape 6, 1 outside swing joint of box is equipped with adjusting knob 7, 1 outside upper end fixed mounting of box is equipped with

display screen

8, 4 upper end fixed connection of feeding panel are equipped with handle 9.

Further, the inside right side of box 1 is fixed to run through and is equipped with the water tank 101 that the diameter is less than box 1 diameter, and the inside left side of box 1 is fixed to run through and is equipped with the material case 102 that is parallel symmetry with water tank 101, and the inside swing joint of material case 102 is equipped with rabbling mechanism 103, and rabbling mechanism 103 and the inside lower extreme of material case 102 keep installing perpendicularly, and material case 102 lower extreme fixed mounting is equipped with filter screen 104.

In this embodiment, when the device moves and works, the inside of box 1 has set up water tank 101 and material case 102 respectively, and material case 102 can be transmitted into filter screen 104 after stirring the inside material through rabbling mechanism 103, and is broadcast until spreading the inside ration of carrying out of box 1.

Furthermore, a filter 105 is fixedly installed inside the water tank 101, the shape structure of the filter 105 is rectangular, water pipes 106 are fixedly installed at the lower end of the filter 105, the number of the water pipes 106 is 3, and a spray gun 107 is fixedly installed at one end of each water pipe 106.

In this embodiment, the material seed after broadcasting need carry out the rivers irrigation pouring, at this moment, the inside rivers of water tank 101 just can flow to the water pipe 106 through filter 105, filter 105 can filter the inside silt and the particulate matter of injection rivers, prevent that the inflow of particulate matter from leading to the inside jam that appears of water pipe 106 and spray gun 107, rivers after the filtration pass through during water pipe 106 spreads into spray gun 107, the surface of watering seed material is sprayed with rivers to last rethread spray gun 107, carry out the rivers irrigation work to it.

Further, the inside fixed mounting of rabbling mechanism 103 is equipped with base 1031, and base 1031's shape structure is cylindrical, and base 1031 upper end fixed connection is equipped with the fixed axle, and the outside fixed connection of fixed axle is equipped with stirring rake 1032, and stirring rake 1032 all sets up and be equidistance longitudinal arrangement, and the inside fixed mounting of fixed axle is equipped with rotation axis 1033, and the diameter of rotation axis 1033 is less than the diameter of fixed axle.

In this embodiment, since the material is poured in a large amount when entering the material tank 102, the phenomenon of material agglomeration is not avoided, and if the agglomerated material is not stirred and separated, the agglomerated material is sown, and finally the problem of sowing failure caused by imbalance of proportion is caused, the stirring mechanism 103 is arranged inside the material tank 102, the stirring mechanism 103 is composed of a base 1031, stirring paddles 1032 and a rotating shaft 1033, the base 1031 can fixedly mount the whole stirring mechanism 103 inside the material tank 102, so that the stability of the stirring mechanism 103 is enhanced, the phenomenon that the stirring mechanism 103 is loosened when the material is stirred is not easy to occur, the upper end of the base 1031 is provided with a fixed shaft, the outer end of the fixed shaft is provided with the stirring paddles 1032 which are longitudinally arranged at equal intervals, when the stirring mechanism 103 is stirred, the stirring paddles 1032 can be driven by the rotating shaft 1033 inside the fixed shaft to rotate clockwise, simultaneously stirring rake 1032 can also stir its material along with rotating, alright disperse the stirring of the material of caking.

When the device is used, a worker firstly opens the feeding panel 4 through the handle 9, dry-wet separated feeding ports are respectively arranged inside the feeding panel 4, then seeds and water flow are infused into the box body 1, after the feeding panel 4 is covered, the adjusting button 7 outside the box body 1 is opened, the seeding quantity and the watering quantity of the device are adjusted, the adjusted data can be displayed in the display screen 8 at the upper end outside the box body 1 for the reference of the user, the measuring ruler 6 is also arranged outside the box body 1, the water quantity inside the box body 1 can be displayed in real time by the measuring ruler 6 for the timely water flow filling, the device after the adjustment and the opening starts to work normally, at the moment, the worker can push the whole box body 1 to move and sow through the matching of the push handle 5 and the paddy field wheels 3, when the device moves, the water tank 101 and the material tank 102 are respectively arranged inside the box 1, the material tank 102 can stir the materials inside through the stirring mechanism 103 and then transmit the materials into the filter screen 104, because the materials are poured in large batches when entering the material box 102, the phenomenon of material agglomeration is avoided, if the agglomerated materials are not stirred and separated, the agglomerated materials can be sown, and finally the problem of sowing failure caused by imbalance of proportion is caused, the stirring mechanism 103 is arranged in the material box 102, the stirring mechanism 103 consists of a base 1031, stirring paddles 1032 and a rotating shaft 1033, the base 1031 can fixedly install the whole stirring mechanism 103 in the material box 102, so that the stability of the stirring mechanism 103 is enhanced, the phenomenon that the stirring mechanism 103 is loosened when the materials are stirred is not easy to occur, the upper end of the base 1031 is provided with a fixed shaft, the outer end of the fixed shaft is provided with the stirring paddles 1032 which are longitudinally arranged at equal intervals, when the stirring mechanism 103 is stirred, the stirring paddles 1032 are driven by the rotating shaft 1033 in the fixed shaft to rotate clockwise, stirring rake 1032 can also stir its material along with rotating, alright disperse the material stirring of caking and come, later the good material of dispersion is inside to filter screen 104, until spread the inside ration of box 1 and broadcast, the material seed after broadcasting need carry out the rivers irrigation pouring, at this moment, the inside rivers of water tank 101 just can flow to water pipe 106 through filter 105, filter 105 can filter the inside silt and the particulate matter of injection rivers, prevent that the inflow of particulate matter from leading to inside the appearance of water pipe 106 and spray gun 107 to block up, during the rivers after the filtration were introduced into spray gun 107 through water pipe 106, at last rethread spray gun 107 water rivers to the surface of seed material, carry out the rivers irrigation work to it.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural machine is with automatic planting device that broadcasts which characterized in that includes: box (1), box (1) lower extreme fixed connection is equipped with fixed plate (2), fixed plate (2) lower extreme fixed mounting is equipped with paddy field wheel (3), box (1) upper end swing joint is equipped with feeding panel (4), box (1) outside fixed connection is equipped with pushing hands (5), box (1) outside fixed mounting is equipped with metering ruler (6), box (1) outside swing joint is equipped with adjusting knob (7), box (1) outside upper end fixed mounting is equipped with display screen (8), feeding panel (4) upper end fixed connection is equipped with handle (9).

2. The automatic sowing and planting device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein: the water tank (101) with the diameter smaller than that of the tank body (1) is fixedly arranged on the right side inside the tank body (1) in a penetrating mode, and the material tank (102) which is in parallel symmetry with the water tank (101) is fixedly arranged on the left side inside the tank body (1) in a penetrating mode.

3. The automatic sowing and planting device for agricultural machinery according to claim 2, wherein: the stirring mechanism (103) is movably connected inside the material box (102), the stirring mechanism (103) and the lower end inside the material box (102) are vertically installed, and a filter screen (104) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the material box (102).

4. The automatic sowing and planting device for agricultural machinery according to claim 2, wherein: the water tank (101) is internally and fixedly provided with a filter (105), the filter (105) is rectangular in shape and structure, the lower end of the filter (105) is fixedly provided with water pipes (106), the number of the water pipes (106) is 3, and one end of each water pipe (106) is fixedly provided with a spray gun (107).

5. The automatic sowing and planting device for agricultural machinery according to claim 3, wherein: stirring mechanism (103) inside fixed mounting is equipped with base (1031), and the shape structure of base (1031) is cylindrical, base (1031) upper end fixed connection is equipped with the fixed axle.

6. The automatic sowing and planting device for agricultural machinery according to claim 5, wherein: fixed axle outside fixed connection is equipped with stirring rake (1032), and stirring rake (1032) all set up and are equidistance longitudinal arrangement, the inside fixed mounting of fixed axle is equipped with rotation axis (1033), and the diameter of rotation axis (1033) is less than the diameter of fixed axle.