CN113728741A

CN113728741A - Municipal garden ploughs, fertilization all-in-one

Info

Publication number: CN113728741A
Application number: CN202111124116.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周忠旺; 杨怀林; 符学龙; 嵇正波; 陈维民
Original assignee: Jiangsu Vocational College of Finance and Economics
Current assignee: Jiangsu Vocational College of Finance and Economics
Priority date: 2021-09-24
Filing date: 2021-09-24
Publication date: 2021-12-03
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-24
Also published as: CN113728741B

Abstract

The invention provides a municipal garden tillage and fertilization integrated machine which comprises a shell, wherein two ends of the shell are fixedly connected with supporting wheel sets, one end of the top of the shell is fixedly connected with a pull rod, a fertilization mechanism is embedded in the middle of the shell, the bottom of the fertilization mechanism is fixedly connected with one end of the top of the tillage mechanism, two sides of the tillage mechanism are fixedly connected with two sides of the interior of the shell, and the other end of the top of the tillage mechanism is fixedly connected with a power transmission mechanism.

Description

Municipal garden ploughs, fertilization all-in-one

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of municipal garden equipment, in particular to a municipal garden tillage and fertilization integrated machine.

Background

The construction process, functional requirements and operational purposes of urban afforestation are different from forestry, but are all components of production construction, one is mainly made of materials, and the other is mainly made of environmental protection. Urban landscaping is an investment in the capital of the social environment, and the economic return is multifaceted and quite abundant. The demand of cities for gardens is divided into two aspects: firstly, as an infrastructure; and the other is used as leisure facilities.

Fertilization refers to an agricultural technical measure of applying a fertilizer into soil or spraying the fertilizer on plants, providing nutrients required by the plants and maintaining and improving the soil fertility.

At present, most municipal gardens adopt a manual ditching and fertilizing method to fertilize vegetation. Meanwhile, after the fertilizer is applied, the dug ditch is often filled up manually, and soil is irrigated if necessary, so that the root system of the garden vegetation can absorb nutrients more easily, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved. The whole work flow has high labor intensity and low working efficiency, and the labor is consumed more during large-area fertilization.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a municipal garden tillage and fertilization integrated machine aiming at the problems, and aims to complete two steps of soil turning and fertilization simultaneously, improve the working efficiency and reduce the labor cost.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a municipal garden ploughs, fertilization all-in-one, includes the shell, the both ends fixed connection support wheelset of shell, the top one end fixed connection pull rod of shell, the middle part of shell inlays and is equipped with fertilizing mechanism, fertilizing mechanism's bottom fixed connection is in the top one end of ploughing the mechanism, the both sides fixed connection of ploughing the mechanism in the inside both sides of shell, the top other end fixed connection power transmission mechanism of ploughing the mechanism.

Furthermore, the support wheelset includes two shock attenuation wheels and two tight pulleys, two shock attenuation wheel fixed connection in the one end of shell, two tight pulley fixed connection in the other end of shell, two the equal transmission of tight pulley connect in power transmission mechanism.

Furthermore, the upper end of the pull rod is fixedly connected with an operation and control mechanism.

Furthermore, the fertilizing mechanism comprises a feeding hopper which is fixedly connected to one end of the vibration dispersion disc, the lower portion of the vibration dispersion disc is fixedly connected to the top of the vibrator, and the bottom of the vibrator is fixedly connected to the top of the ploughing mechanism.

Further, one side of vibration dispersion impeller is trapezoidal, the middle part of vibration dispersion impeller is equipped with valve baffle, a plurality of dispersion baffles of middle part fixed connection of vibration dispersion impeller.

Furthermore, the ploughing mechanism comprises a plurality of claw plows, the upper ends of the claw plows are fixedly connected to the middle of the main shaft, the two ends of the main shaft are connected to the middle of the two sides of the fixing seat in a sliding mode, and one end of the main shaft is rotatably connected with the reciprocating control mechanism.

Furthermore, the other end of the main shaft is fixedly connected with a turning block, the upper part of the turning block is provided with a plurality of turning columns, and the turning columns are fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the fixed seat.

Further, horizontal chutes are formed in two sides of the fixing seat, and the two horizontal chutes are connected with two ends of the main shaft in a sliding mode.

Furthermore, the reciprocating control mechanism comprises a control belt wheel, one side of the control belt wheel is fixedly connected with a control rod, the control rod is interactively connected inside the reciprocating sliding groove, the middle of the reciprocating sliding groove is rotatably connected to one end of the main shaft, the other side of the control belt wheel is rotatably connected to the fixed seat, and the control belt wheel is in transmission connection with the power transmission mechanism.

Further, power transmission mechanism, including the fuel engine, the output coaxial coupling drive pulley of fuel engine, drive pulley transmission is connected in final drive belt pulley, final drive belt pulley fixed connection is in final drive shaft's middle part, final drive shaft's a bit is equipped with ploughs power clutch, and its other end is equipped with motion power clutch, the output transmission of ploughing power clutch connect in the control band pulley, motion power clutch's output transmission is connected in differential mechanism, the equal coaxial coupling in both ends of differential mechanism with the supporting wheel group.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the soil is crushed and turned over through the reciprocating motion of the claw plough, and then fertilizer is scattered on the turned soil, so that the planting preparation can be made.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an open schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an open schematic view of the fertilizing and tilling mechanism configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the fertilizing and ploughing mechanism according to the invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a reciprocating control mechanism of the tilling mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram A of the reversible control mechanism of the tilling mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram B of the reversible control mechanism of the tillage mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a support wheel set; 21. a shock-absorbing wheel; 22. a fixed wheel; 3. a pull rod; 31. an operating mechanism; 4. a fertilizing mechanism; 41. feeding into a hopper; 42. vibrating the dispersion disc; 421. a valve baffle; 422. a dispersion baffle; 43. a vibrator; 5. a ploughing mechanism; 51. a claw plough; 52. a main shaft; 521. turning over the block; 522. turning over the column; 53. a fixed seat; 531. a transverse chute; 54. a shuttle control mechanism; 541. a control pulley; 542. a control lever; 543. a reciprocating chute; 6. a power transmission mechanism; 61. an oil burning machine; 62. a drive pulley; 63. a primary drive pulley; 64. a main drive shaft; 65. a tilling power clutch; 66. a motion power clutch; 67. a differential gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment of the invention, please refer to fig. 1-4 with great emphasis, and an all-in-one machine for tillage and fertilization in municipal garden comprises a housing 1, wherein two ends of the housing 1 are fixedly connected with a supporting wheel set 2, one end of the top of the housing 1 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 3, a fertilization mechanism 4 is embedded in the middle of the housing 1, the bottom of the fertilization mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the top of a tillage mechanism 5, two sides of the tillage mechanism 5 are fixedly connected to two sides of the inside of the housing 1, and the other end of the top of the tillage mechanism 5 is fixedly connected with a power transmission mechanism 6.

In an embodiment, please refer to fig. 1-4 again, the supporting wheel set 2 includes two damping wheels 21 and two fixed wheels 22, the two damping wheels 21 are fixedly connected to one end of the housing 1, the two fixed wheels 22 are fixedly connected to the other end of the housing 1, and the two fixed wheels 22 are both in transmission connection with the power transmission mechanism 6.

In the embodiment, please refer to fig. 2-4, the upper end of the pull rod 3 is fixedly connected to the operating mechanism 31, which is designed for convenient operation.

In the embodiment, please refer to fig. 1-6 again, the fertilizing mechanism 4 comprises a feeding hopper 41, the feeding hopper 41 is fixedly connected to one end of a vibration dispersing plate 42, the lower part of the vibration dispersing plate 42 is fixedly connected to the top of a vibrator 43, the bottom of the vibrator 43 is fixedly connected to the top of the ploughing mechanism 5, and the design is to slowly sprinkle fertilizer into the soil.

In the embodiment, please refer to fig. 5-6, one side of the vibration dispersing plate 42 is trapezoidal, a valve baffle 421 is disposed in the middle of the vibration dispersing plate 42, and a plurality of dispersing partition plates 422 are fixedly connected to the middle of the vibration dispersing plate 42, which is designed to better disperse and uniformly distribute fertilizer into soil.

In the embodiment, please refer to fig. 5-6, the tilling mechanism 5 includes a plurality of claw plows 51, the upper ends of the claw plows 51 are fixedly connected to the middle of a main shaft 52, the two ends of the main shaft 52 are slidably connected to the middle of the two sides of a fixed seat 53, one end of the main shaft 52 is rotatably connected to a reciprocating control mechanism 54, and the tilling mechanism is designed to turn the soil through the translation and turning motions of the claw plows.

In the embodiment, please refer to fig. 1-4 again, the other end of the main shaft 52 is fixedly connected to the turning block 521, the upper portion of the turning block 521 is provided with a plurality of turning columns 522, and the plurality of turning columns 522 are fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the fixed base 53, so that the turning action of the claw plow is realized.

In the embodiment, please refer to fig. 1-4, two sides of the fixing base 53 are both provided with a transverse sliding slot 531, and the two transverse sliding slots 531 are both slidably connected to two ends of the main shaft 52, which is designed to limit the horizontal movement of the main shaft.

In an embodiment, please refer to fig. 2-4 again, the reciprocating control mechanism 54 includes a control pulley 541, one side of the control pulley 541 is fixedly connected with a control rod 542, the control rod 542 is interactively connected to the inside of the reciprocating chute 543, the middle of the reciprocating chute 543 is rotatably connected to one end of the main shaft 52, the other side of the control pulley 541 is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 53, and the control pulley 541 is drivingly connected to the power transmission mechanism 6, so that the design realizes the horizontal reciprocating motion of the main shaft.

In an embodiment, please refer to fig. 2-4, the power transmission mechanism 6 includes an oil-burning machine 61, an output end of the oil-burning machine 61 is coaxially connected to a driving pulley 62, the driving pulley 62 is connected to a main driving pulley 63 in a transmission manner, the main driving pulley 63 is fixedly connected to a middle portion of a main driving shaft 64, one point of the main driving shaft 64 is provided with a plowing power clutch 65, the other end of the main driving shaft 64 is provided with a moving power clutch 66, an output end of the plowing power clutch 65 is connected to the control pulley 541 in a transmission manner, an output end of the moving power clutch 66 is connected to a differential 67 in a transmission manner, and both ends of the differential 67 are coaxially connected to the support wheel set 2, so as to achieve the forward movement and the backward movement of the equipment.

The operation principle is as follows: firstly, the device is placed on a work surface, fertilizer is poured into a hopper 41, when the device is started, an oil engine 61 is started, power is transmitted to a motion power clutch 66, the motion power clutch 66 is closed, the power is transmitted to a differential 67, and finally two fixed wheels are driven, so that the machine can be operated to travel; the power is transmitted to the plowing power clutch 65, the plowing power clutch 65 is closed, the power reaches the control belt wheel 541, the control rod 542 is driven to slide in the reciprocating chute 543, thereby pushing the reciprocating slide groove 545 to reciprocate, the main shaft 52 connected to the middle part of the reciprocating slide groove 543 also reciprocates along the transverse slide groove 531, meanwhile, under the action of the turning block 521 and the turning column 522, turning movement is carried out, the claw plough 51 connected to the middle part of the main shaft 52 crushes and turns over the soil below to achieve the effect of ploughing, the valve baffle 421 of the feeding hopper 41 is opened, the vibrator 43 is started, the fertilizer in the feeding hopper 41 falls into the vibration dispersion disc 42, under the vibration action of the lower vibrator 43, fertilizer is scattered from one side of the vibration dispersion plate 42, and the fertilizer is scattered into soil uniformly under the action of the dispersion partition plate 421, so that combined operation of ploughing and fertilizing is realized.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a municipal garden arables, fertilization all-in-one, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a mechanism for ploughing, including shell (1), the both ends fixed connection support wheelset (2) of shell (1), top one end fixed connection pull rod (3) of shell (1), the middle part of shell (1) inlays and is equipped with fertilizing mechanism (4), the bottom fixed connection of fertilizing mechanism (4) is in the top one end of ploughing mechanism (5), the both sides fixed connection of ploughing mechanism (5) in the inside both sides of shell (1), the top other end fixed connection power transmission mechanism (6) of ploughing mechanism (5).

2. The municipal garden ploughing and fertilizing all-in-one machine of claim 1, characterized in that: support wheelset (2) including two shock attenuation wheels (21) and two tight pulleys (22), two shock attenuation wheel (21) fixed connection in the one end of shell (1), two tight pulleys (22) fixed connection in the other end of shell (1), two the equal transmission of tight pulley (22) connect in power transmission mechanism (6).

3. The municipal garden ploughing and fertilizing all-in-one machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the pull rod (3) is fixedly connected with an operation mechanism (31).

4. The municipal garden ploughing and fertilizing all-in-one machine of claim 1, characterized in that: fertilizing mechanism (4) are including going into hopper (41), go into hopper (41) fixed connection in the one end of vibration dispersion impeller (42), the lower part fixed connection of vibration dispersion impeller (42) is in the top of vibrator (43), the bottom fixed connection of vibrator (43) in the top of ploughing mechanism (5).

5. The municipal garden ploughing and fertilizing all-in-one machine of claim 4, wherein: one side of vibration dispersion impeller (42) is trapezoidal, the middle part of vibration dispersion impeller (42) is equipped with valve baffle (421), a plurality of dispersion baffles (422) of middle part fixed connection of vibration dispersion impeller (42).

6. The municipal garden ploughing and fertilizing all-in-one machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the tillage mechanism (5) comprises a plurality of claw plows (51), the upper ends of the claw plows (51) are fixedly connected to the middle of a main shaft (52), two ends of the main shaft (52) are connected to the middle of two sides of a fixed seat (53) in a sliding mode, and one end of the main shaft (52) is rotatably connected with a reciprocating control mechanism (54).

7. The municipal garden ploughing and fertilizing all-in-one machine of claim 6, wherein: the other end of the main shaft (52) is fixedly connected with a turning block (521), a plurality of turning columns (522) are arranged at the upper part of the turning block (521), and the turning columns (522) are fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the fixed seat (53).

8. The municipal garden ploughing and fertilizing all-in-one machine of claim 6, wherein: horizontal sliding grooves (531) are formed in the two sides of the fixed seat (53), and the two horizontal sliding grooves (531) are connected with the two ends of the main shaft (52) in a sliding mode.

9. The municipal garden ploughing and fertilizing all-in-one machine of claim 6, wherein: come and go control mechanism (54) including control band pulley (541), one side fixed connection control lever (542) of control band pulley (541), control lever (542) interactive connection is in the inside of coming and going spout (543), the middle part of going and going spout (543) is rotated and is connected in the one end of main shaft (52), the opposite side of control band pulley (541) is rotated and is connected in fixing base (53), control band pulley (541) transmission connect in power transmission mechanism (6).

10. The municipal garden ploughing and fertilizing all-in-one machine of claim 9, wherein: power transmission device (6), including fuel engine (61), the output coaxial coupling driving pulley (62) of fuel engine (61), driving pulley (62) transmission is connected in final drive belt pulley (63), final drive belt pulley (63) fixed connection is in the middle part of final drive shaft (64), one point of final drive shaft (64) is equipped with power clutch (65) of ploughing, and its other end is equipped with motion power clutch (66), the output transmission of power clutch (65) of ploughing connect in control band pulley (541), the output transmission of motion power clutch (66) is connected in differential mechanism (67), the equal coaxial coupling in both ends of differential mechanism (67) with support wheelset (2).