CN206181786U - Fertilizing device - Google Patents
Fertilizing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206181786U CN206181786U CN201621176774.0U CN201621176774U CN206181786U CN 206181786 U CN206181786 U CN 206181786U CN 201621176774 U CN201621176774 U CN 201621176774U CN 206181786 U CN206181786 U CN 206181786U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tingia
- colter
- damping
- fertilizer
- hopper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a fertilizing device, it includes the hopper, one end of the support rack is hinged at the support, tingia pay -off mouth, the conveying pipe, a drive uni, fertilizer application amount adjusting device, a machine support, the mount, the ploughshare, earthing device and the native lap guard wheel of branch, the support frame is installed in the frame, the bottom at the hopper is installed to tingia pay -off mouth, and install fertilizer application amount adjusting device at the discharge gate of hopper, install tingia material feeding unit in the tingia pay -off mouth, the discharge end at tingia pay -off mouth is installed to the one end of conveying pipe, the lower extreme at the mount is installed to the ploughshare, the front end bottom demountable installation of ploughshare has the share, the rear end top of ploughshare is provided with fertilizer feed connector, the inside fertilizing channel that is provided with of ploughshare, the rear at the ploughshare is installed to the earthing device, the earthing device is connected with the ploughshare, the native lap guard wheel of branch is still installed at ploughshare front end top, the other end and the fertilizer feed connector of conveying pipe are connected. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: it has the advantage that the rate of fertilizer application was easily controlled, was fertilizied smoothly, was accorded with the modern agriculture needs.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to agricultural soil-loosening fertilizer applicator tool, particularly a kind of fertilizer apparatus.
Background technology
During the fertilising operation of rural area, it is often necessary in fertilizer quickly and evenly being applied the soil of large area.Current China is big
Part rural area also rests on artificially applying fertilizer sessions, and this fertilization mode labour intensity is high, and operating efficiency is low, it is difficult to meet existing
Needed for agricultural production.
In view of this, patent announcement number is：The utility model patent of CN201629994U discloses a kind of small-sized apply automatically
Fertile machine (see figure), it includes storage device, fertilizer distributor and fertilizer apparatus.Storage device include frame, storage bin hopper, wheel and
Axletree.Wherein, storage bin hopper is located at frame top, and wheel and axletree are assembled in the lower section of frame, and it is that can reach movement to rotate wheel
The purpose of automatic fertilizer spreaders.Fertilizer distributor is including fertilizer apparatus, by movable sprocket, fertilizer storehouse, driving chain and drive sprocket.Fertilizer storehouse
Installed in the bottom of storage bin hopper, fertilizer apparatus is arranged at the outlet at bottom in fertilizer storehouse, and two ends are supported with bearing, one end with it is passive
Sprocket wheel is connected, and drive sprocket is installed on axletree, and is rotated by movable sprocket by driving chain drive, and fertilising part includes trench digging
Fertile plate is managed and buried in device, fertilising.Plough is installed in the front end of frame, and is extended downwardly by frame, and its bottom is pointed and pointed
Minimum point less than wheel minimum point.Fertilising pipe upper end and the outlet in fertilizer storehouse, its lower end outlet are then arranged on trench digging
Behind device, outlet is slightly above the minimum point or concordant therewith of wheel.
But above-mentioned automatic fertilizer spreaders, its dose cannot be adjusted, and fertilizer is easy to block in fertilising pipe, from
And unevenness of application is caused, phenomenon of low quality of applying fertilizer, and without function of covering soil, in addition it is also necessary to artificial earthing, so as to be difficult to
Meet modern agricultural production needs.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the shortcoming for overcoming prior art, there is provided a kind of dose is easy to control, it is smooth to apply fertilizer,
Meet the fertilizer apparatus of modern agriculture needs.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of fertilizer apparatus, it includes hopper, is used to prop up
Hold the support frame of hopper, it is tingia feeding port, feed pipe, drive device, fertilising quantity regulating device, frame, solid by anchor ear device
Fixed mount in frame, colter, covering device and point native lap guard wheel are scheduled on, described support frame is arranged in frame, described
Tingia feeding port is arranged on the bottom of hopper, and discharging opening in described hopper is provided with to control applying for discharging opening size
Fertilizer adjusting device, is provided with tingia feed device in described tingia feeding port, described drive device drives tingia feeding
Device is rotated, and one end of described feed pipe is arranged on the discharge end of tingia feeding port, and described colter is arranged on fixed mount
Lower end, the front bottom end of described colter is detachably provided with ploughshare, and the rear end top of described colter is provided with fertilizer charging
Joint, and fertilising passage is internally provided with colter, described covering device is arranged on the rear of colter, and covering device and plough
Head connection, described colter front top is also equipped with a point native lap guard wheel, and the other end of described feed pipe connects with fertilizer charging
Head connection.
Described drive device includes motor, decelerator, and described motor is arranged on support frame, described
The output shaft of motor is connected with decelerator.
Described tingia feed device includes connection roller and tingia, and described connection roller connects with the output shaft of decelerator
Connect, described tingia is multiple, and tingia is evenly distributed on the circumference of connection roller, and the peripheral end portion of tingia is sent with tingia
The madial wall of material mouth is engaged.
Described fertilising quantity regulating device includes plate, dose adjusting knob and leading screw, and described plate is arranged on hopper
Between the charging aperture of discharging opening and tingia feeding port, one end of described plate is provided with a screwed hole coordinated with leading screw, institute
The dose adjusting knob stated is arranged on support frame, and dose adjusting knob is connected with leading screw.
The discharging opening of described tingia feeding port is provided with a conical discharge port, and described feed pipe discharges installed in taper
The discharge end of mouth.
Described anchor ear device includes backing plate A, backing plate B and U-bolt, and described backing plate A, the upper and lower ends of backing plate B are equal
The through hole passed through to U-bolt is offered, described fixed mount is abutted against in frame, described backing plate A is located at fixed mount
Outside, backing plate B is located at the outside of frame, and described backing plate A and backing plate B is connected by U-bolt, and U-bolt is by fixed mount
Locking.
Described covering device includes two covering disks and a damping crossbeam, described damping crossbeam and colter rearward end
Connection, described covering disk is separately mounted on damping crossbeam, and two spacing of covering disk front end are more than between rear end
Away from, and the spacing of two covering disk rear ends is not more than the width of colter.
Damping device is also equipped with described covering device, described damping device includes damping screw rod, damping spring,
One end of described damping screw rod is slidably mounted on colter vertically, and the other end of damping screw rod is connected with damping crossbeam, institute
The damping spring stated is arranged on damping screw rod, and damping spring is located between colter and damping crossbeam.
Described colter front top is provided with a wheel shaft, and a point native lap guard wheel is rotatably arranged on wheel shaft, and in wheel
It is provided with the top of axle and places a point positive stop for the native de- axle of lap guard wheel.
The utility model has advantages below：It is of the present utility model to be provided with dose adjusting knob, adjusted by dose
Button controls the size of hopper discharging opening, and is engaged with tingia velocity of rotation, so as to realize the regulation of speed fertilizer dose,
And the outer rounded ends of tingia are engaged with the side wall of tingia feeding port, closed pass wind effect can be played, often rotated once, all
Air pressure in feeding chamber can be delivered to feed pipe, so that there is feed pipe continual malleation to convey, so that fertile
Material can enter fertilising groove under the double action of deadweight and malleation, realize the fertilizer in uniform of application, and feed pipe in malleation
In the presence of be not in block, solve the technical barrier that the conveying of existing fertilizer is blocked；And can realize loosening the soil, be provided with
Covering device, can be after fertilising, and the soil that will be routed up is covered in fertilising groove, realizes earthing, and covering device is provided with and subtracts
Shake spring, can reduce influence of the frame vibration to covering disk, while covering disk can also be made to surmount obstacles, it is to avoid earthing is justified
Disk is blocked by obstacle, and ploughshare pine soil depth is easily adjusted, by loosening anchor ear device, the spring on regulation fixed mount
Realize.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic front view of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is of the present utility model right regarding schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the scheme of installation of fertilising quantity regulating device；
Fig. 4 is the scheme of installation of tingia feed device；
Fig. 5 is the scheme of installation of colter；
Fig. 6 is the scheme of installation of fixed mount；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of covering device；
In figure, 1- hoppers, 2- tingia feeding ports, 3- feed pipes, 4- motors, 5- decelerators, 6- support frames, 7- fertilisings
Amount adjusting knob, 8- plates, 9- connection rollers, 10- tingias, 11- conical discharge ports, 12- leading screws, 13- wheel shafts, 14- damping crossbeams,
15- positive stops, 16- frames, 17- fixed mounts, 18- colters, 19- ploughshares, 20- points of native lap guard wheel, 21- fertilizer inlet connectors,
22- damping screw rods, 23- damping springs, 24- covering disks, 25- backing plates A, 26- backing plate B, 27-U type bolt.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, protection domain of the present utility model be not limited to
It is lower described：
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 7, a kind of fertilizer apparatus, it includes hopper 1, is used to support the support frame 6 of hopper 1, and tingia is sent
Material mouth 2, feed pipe 3, drive device, fertilising quantity regulating device, frame 16, the fixation being fixed on by anchor ear device in frame 16
Frame 17, colter 18, covering device and point native lap guard wheel 20, described support frame 6 are arranged in frame 16, described tingia feeding
Mouthfuls 2 bottoms for being arranged on hopper 1, and discharging opening in described hopper 1 is provided with to control the dose of discharging opening size
Adjusting means, is provided with tingia feed device in described tingia feeding port 2, described drive device drives tingia feed device
Rotate, one end of described feed pipe 3 is arranged on the discharge end of tingia feeding port 2, and described colter 18 is arranged on fixed mount 17
Lower end, the front bottom end of described colter 18 is detachably provided with ploughshare 19, and the rear end top of described colter 18 is provided with
Fertilizer inlet connector 21, and fertilising passage is internally provided with colter 18, described covering device is arranged on the rear of colter 18,
And covering device is connected with colter 18, the described front top of colter 18 is also equipped with point a native lap guard wheel 20, described feed pipe 3
The other end be connected with fertilizer inlet connector 21.
Further, as shown in figure 4, described tingia feed device includes connection roller 9 and tingia 10, described connection
Roller 9 is connected with the output shaft of decelerator 5, and described tingia 10 is multiple, and interval drives electricity on connection roller 9
Machine 4 works, so that the device of tingia 10, the cavity between two adjacent tingias 10 is then feeding chamber, and decelerator 5 is controllable
Time of the feeding chamber processed below the discharging opening of material head 1, so that the number of the fertilizer in feeding chamber is controlled, further
, described tingia 10 is evenly distributed on the circumference of connection roller 9, and peripheral end portion and the tingia feeding port 2 of tingia 10
Madial wall is engaged, so that be not in air leakage phenomena between tingia feed device and tingia feeding port 2, therefore tingia 10
In rotation process, it will constantly to provide a positive air pressure in feed pipe 3, so that the fertilizer of feed pipe 3 is in self gravitation
Applied fertilizer in groove with being entered under the double action of positive air pressure, it is to avoid waste material is blocked in feed pipe 3, realizes uniform of application.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 3, described fertilising quantity regulating device includes plate 8, the and of dose adjusting knob 7
Leading screw 12, described plate 8 is arranged between the charging aperture of the discharging opening of hopper 1 and tingia feeding port 2, and the one of described plate 8
End is provided with a screwed hole coordinated with leading screw 12, and described dose adjusting knob 7 is arranged on support frame 6, and dose is adjusted
Section button 7 is connected with leading screw 12, rotates dose adjusting knob 7, so as to realize that leading screw 12 is rotated, so as to drive plate 8 to move, realizes
The blanking amount regulation of the discharging opening fertilizer of hopper 1, so as to realize the regulation of dose.
In the present embodiment, the discharging opening of described tingia feeding port 2 is provided with a conical discharge port 11, described feeding
Pipe 3 is arranged on the discharge end of conical discharge port 11, by conical discharge port 11, so that fertilizer can be entered into quickly sending
In expects pipe 3.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, described anchor ear device includes backing plate A25, backing plate B26 and U-bolt
27, described backing plate A25, the upper and lower ends of backing plate B26 offer the through hole passed through to U-bolt 27, described fixation
Frame 17 is abutted against in frame 16, and described backing plate A25 is located at the outside of fixed mount 17, and backing plate B11 is located at the outside of frame 16, institute
The backing plate A25 and backing plate B26 for stating are connected by U-bolt 27, and U-bolt 27 locks fixed mount 17, by loose nut,
So that anchor ear device loosens, so as to realize the regulation of the position of fixed mount 17, so as to realize the regulation of the position of colter 18, realize
The regulation of the depth of turning soil of colter 18, and the regulation extremely convenient, only need tightening nut to be capable of achieving.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, described covering device includes two damping crossbeams of covering disk 24 and
14, described damping crossbeam 14 is connected with colter rearward end, and described covering disk 24 is separately mounted on damping crossbeam 14, and
Two spacing of the front end of covering disk 24 are more than the spacing of rear end, and the spacing of two rear ends of covering disk 24 is not more than colter
18 width, in the process of walking, the soil that covering disk 24 will be routed up is extruded covering disk 24 toward middle, so that soil
Enter into fertilising groove, complete earthing work, and the spacing of the rear end of covering disk 24 is not more than the width of colter 18 so that routing up
Soil can all be coated over fertilising groove in, so as to ensure that the cladding thickness of soil, improve the quality of earthing.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, being also equipped with damping device on described covering device, described damping dress
Put including damping screw rod 22, damping spring 23, one end of described damping screw rod 22 is slidably mounted on colter 18 vertically, and subtracts
The other end for shaking screw rod 22 is connected with damping crossbeam 14, and described damping spring 23 is arranged on damping screw rod 22, and damping bullet
Spring 23 is located between colter 18 and damping crossbeam 14, and influence of the frame vibration to covering disk can be reduced by damping device,
Simultaneously covering disk can also be made to surmount obstacles, it is to avoid covering disk is blocked by obstacle.
In the present embodiment, the described front top of colter 18 is provided with a wheel shaft 13, and point native lap guard wheel 20 is rotatable
On wheel shaft 13, and the positive stop 15 placed and divide native lap guard wheel 20 to take off axle is installed at the top of wheel shaft 13, point soil is anti-
Soil can be separated toward both sides around wheel 20, prevent soil from piling up, and point native lap guard wheel dismounting extremely convenient in the present embodiment.
The course of work of the present utility model is as follows：The discharging opening of hopper 1 is closed by dose adjusting knob 7, Ran Houzai
Fertilizer is put in hopper 1, then according to dose reasonable adjusting dose adjusting knob 7, so that the discharging opening of hopper 1 has
The opening of one blanking, fertilizer is entered into the discharging chamber of tingia feed device, then in the rotation process of tingia 10, fertilizer is entered
Enter feed pipe 3, fertilizer is delivered to fertilizer inlet connector 21 by feed pipe 3, during fertilizer is conveyed, the past reach of colter 18
Dynamic, ploughshare 19 routs up soil, forms fertilising groove, and the soil routed up is separated in the presence of point native lap guard wheel 20 toward both sides,
Then fertilizer is entered into fertilising groove by the passage that applies fertilizer, and the soil that then covering disk 24 will be routed up is got into fertilising groove, complete
Into earthing.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of fertilizer apparatus, it is characterised in that：It includes hopper（1）, be used to support hopper（1）Support frame（6）, tingia send
Material mouth（2）, feed pipe（3）, drive device, fertilising quantity regulating device, frame（16）, frame is fixed on by anchor ear device（16）
On fixed mount（17）, colter（18）, covering device and point native lap guard wheel（20）, described support frame（6）Installed in frame
（16）On, described tingia feeding port（2）Installed in hopper（1）Bottom, and in described hopper（1）Discharging opening be provided with
It is used to control the fertilising quantity regulating device of discharging opening size, described tingia feeding port（2）Tingia feed device, institute are inside installed
The drive device stated drives tingia feed device to rotate, described feed pipe（3）One end be arranged on tingia feeding port（2）Go out
Material end, described colter（18）Installed in fixed mount（17）Lower end, described colter（18）Front bottom end detachably install
There is ploughshare（19）, described colter（18）Rear end top be provided with fertilizer inlet connector（21）, and in colter（18）Inside sets
Fertilising passage is equipped with, described covering device is arranged on colter（18）Rear, and covering device and colter（18）Connection, it is described
Colter（18）Front top is also equipped with a point native lap guard wheel（20）, described feed pipe（3）The charging of the other end and fertilizer connect
Head（21）Connection.
2. a kind of fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described drive device includes motor
（4）, decelerator（5）, described motor（4）Installed in support frame（6）On, described motor（4）Output shaft with
Decelerator（5）Connection.
3. a kind of fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described tingia feed device includes that connection is rolled
Cylinder（9）And tingia（10）, described connection roller（9）With decelerator（5）Output shaft connection, described tingia（10）For many
It is individual, and tingia（10）It is evenly distributed on connection roller（9）Circumference on, and tingia（10）Peripheral end portion and tingia feeding port
（2）Madial wall be engaged.
4. a kind of fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described fertilising quantity regulating device includes plate
（8）, dose adjusting knob（7）And leading screw（12）, described plate（8）It is arranged on hopper（1）Discharging opening and tingia feeding port（2）
Charging aperture between, described plate（8）One end be provided with one and leading screw（12）The screwed hole of cooperation, described dose is adjusted
Section button（7）Installed in support frame（6）On, and dose adjusting knob（7）With leading screw（12）Connection.
5. a kind of fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described tingia feeding port（2）Discharging opening
It is provided with a conical discharge port（11）, described feed pipe（3）Installed in conical discharge port（11）Discharge end.
6. a kind of fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described anchor ear device includes backing plate A（25）、
Backing plate B（26）And U-bolt（27）, described backing plate A（25）, backing plate B（26）Upper and lower ends offer to U-bolt
（27）The through hole for passing through, described fixed mount（17）Abut against frame（16）On, described backing plate A（25）Positioned at fixed mount（17）
Outside, backing plate B（26）Positioned at frame（16）Outside, described backing plate A（25）With backing plate B（26）By U-bolt（27）
Connection, and U-bolt（27）By fixed mount（17）Locking.
7. a kind of fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described covering device includes two earthing circles
Disk（24）With a damping crossbeam（14）, described damping crossbeam（14）It is connected with colter rearward end, described covering disk（24）
It is separately mounted to damping crossbeam（14）On, and two covering disks（24）The spacing of front end is more than the spacing of rear end, and two
Covering disk（24）The spacing of rear end is not more than colter（18）Width.
8. a kind of fertilizer apparatus according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Damping is also equipped with described covering device
Device, described damping device includes damping screw rod（22）, damping spring（23）, described damping screw rod（22）One end it is vertical
It is slidably mounted on colter（18）On, and damping screw rod（22）The other end and damping crossbeam（14）Connection, described damping spring
（23）Installed in damping screw rod（22）On, and damping spring（23）Positioned at colter（18）With damping crossbeam（14）Between.
9. a kind of fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described colter（18）Front top is provided with
One wheel shaft（13）, point native lap guard wheel（20）Rotatably it is arranged on wheel shaft（13）On, and in wheel shaft（13）Top be provided with and put
Put a point native lap guard wheel（20）The positive stop of de- axle（15）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621176774.0U CN206181786U (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Fertilizing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621176774.0U CN206181786U (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Fertilizing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206181786U true CN206181786U (en) | 2017-05-24 |
Family
ID=58733378
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621176774.0U Expired - Fee Related CN206181786U (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Fertilizing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206181786U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110024521A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-07-19 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Fertilizer applicator used in soil improvement process |
| CN111418321A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-07-17 | 安徽芜湖汇丰农业有限公司 | Fertilizer conveyer for rice planting |
| CN113728741A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-03 | 江苏财经职业技术学院 | Municipal garden ploughs, fertilization all-in-one |
-
2016
- 2016-11-03 CN CN201621176774.0U patent/CN206181786U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110024521A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-07-19 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Fertilizer applicator used in soil improvement process |
| CN111418321A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-07-17 | 安徽芜湖汇丰农业有限公司 | Fertilizer conveyer for rice planting |
| CN113728741A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-03 | 江苏财经职业技术学院 | Municipal garden ploughs, fertilization all-in-one |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170524 Termination date: 20171103 |