CN113711845A - Automatic feeding vehicle for agaricus bisporus culture soil and agaricus bisporus culture rack - Google Patents
Automatic feeding vehicle for agaricus bisporus culture soil and agaricus bisporus culture rack Download PDFInfo
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- CN113711845A CN113711845A CN202010452942.9A CN202010452942A CN113711845A CN 113711845 A CN113711845 A CN 113711845A CN 202010452942 A CN202010452942 A CN 202010452942A CN 113711845 A CN113711845 A CN 113711845A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
- A01G18/22—Apparatus for the preparation of culture media, e.g. bottling devices
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agaricus bisporus production, and discloses an automatic feeding vehicle for agaricus bisporus culture soil and a culture rack. The culture soil consists of clay, calcium carbonate, lime powder, triacontanol and a soil water-retaining agent in the loach culture pond, and the feeding vehicle comprises a movable vehicle body, a supporting device, a pipe chain device and a soil paving device; the vehicle body comprises a bottom plate, wheels arranged on two sides of the bottom plate, an electrical cabinet arranged on the bottom plate and a support frame arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate, the wheels are also connected with a driving motor fixed on the bottom plate, and a handrail is further arranged on the rear side of the vehicle body; the supporting device comprises a mounting frame which is vertically arranged and fixedly connected to the bottom plate, a transverse driving device is arranged on the mounting frame, and the soil paving device is mounted on the mounting frame through the transverse driving device; this device can transport each layer to the cultivation frame with earthing up fast effectively to it is even to pave earthing up, and the use of this device need not to climb, and single can operate, has improved work efficiency and security greatly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agaricus bisporus production, in particular to an agaricus bisporus culture soil and an automatic feeding vehicle for an agaricus bisporus culture rack.
Background
Brief introduction: agaricus bisporus is also called white mushroom, agaricus bisporus, and is often called as common cultivated mushroom or button mushroom by production operators in Europe and America. Agaricus bisporus is a mushroom which is cultivated and consumed worldwide, is called as 'world mushroom', can be sold fresh, canned and salted, and the hypha of the Agaricus bisporus can also be used as a raw material for pharmacy; when the agaricus bisporus is cultivated, generally speaking, each mushroom house contains a plurality of mushroom bed frames which are arranged side by side, each mushroom bed frame is provided with a plurality of mushroom beds, culture soil is required to be evenly spread on the mushroom beds of the cultivation frames during cultivation, and the culture soil is called nutrient soil. For example, the culture soil for Agaricus bisporus has a formulation per 100 square meters: 1200kg of wheat straw, 1200kg of dried cow dung, 120kg of bean cake powder, 32kg of phosphate fertilizer, 32kg of gypsum powder, 24kg of lime and the like, and the components are uniformly mixed. At present, there are the ecological destruction in the agaricus bisporus nutrient soil production process, problems such as manufacturing cost height, and in large-scale agaricus bisporus fungus room, need to cultivate the material with a large amount of agaricus bisporus, carry the different layers, in the wall of co-altitude, the material loading mode of current is through artifical manual material loading, be difficult to improve work efficiency, multilayer planting frame makes artifical fertilization very strenuous, need climb up and climb down, not only very big consumption staff's physical power, also consumed a large amount of operating time, artifical fertilization is not only inefficient, and the nourishment distributes unevenly, seriously influence the growth of agaricus bisporus, influence output.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an automatic feeding vehicle for agaricus bisporus culture soil and an agaricus bisporus culture rack.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the agaricus bisporus culture soil is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 65-90 parts of clay in the loach culture pond; 10-12 parts of calcium carbonate; 1-5 parts of lime powder; 0.05-0.1 part of triacontanol; 1-1.2 parts of a soil water-retaining agent;
the clay in the loach culture pond is culture pond bottom soil for more than one year after edible fungus dregs or crushed reed straws are added into the culture pond.
Preferably, the invention also discloses an automatic feeding vehicle for the agaricus bisporus cultivation frames, which is used for feeding the agaricus bisporus cultivation soil to the agaricus bisporus cultivation frames and comprises a movable vehicle body, a supporting device, a pipe chain device and a soil paving device;
the trolley body comprises a bottom plate, wheels arranged on two sides of the bottom plate, an electric appliance cabinet arranged on the bottom plate and a support frame arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate, the wheels are further connected with a driving motor fixed on the bottom plate, and a handrail is further arranged on the rear side of the trolley body;
the supporting device comprises a mounting frame which is vertically arranged and fixedly connected to the bottom plate, a plurality of rows of mounting holes are formed in the mounting frame, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in each row, a transverse driving device is mounted through the mounting holes, and the soil paving device is mounted on the mounting frame through the transverse driving device;
the pipe chain device include conveyer pipe and feeder hopper, the feeder hopper establish on the support frame, the conveyer pipe be vertical setting, the bottom of conveyer pipe of feeder hopper intercommunication, the conveyer pipe include the feed zone, rise the material section and return the chain section, the material section that rises include vertical pipe of a plurality of sections and horizontal pipe, horizontal pipe department be equipped with decurrent bin outlet, bin outlet department still be equipped with switching device, the loam paving device establish the downside at the bin outlet.
Preferably, the soil paving device comprises a support, a conveyor belt is arranged on the outer side of the support, a plurality of soil-shifting blocks which are uniformly arrayed along the conveyor belt are arranged on the outer side of the conveyor belt, the support comprises an installation frame, belt pulleys are arranged on the left side and the right side of the installation frame, a belt motor is arranged in each belt pulley, racks are arranged on the inner lower side of the installation frame, and an upper slide rail and a lower slide rail are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the installation frame; transverse driving device include the fixed plate of "C" font, the fixed plate on include drive gear, establish support gear and two backing rolls in both sides, drive gear and support gear all cooperate with the rack, backing roll and installing frame in the side of going up touch mutually, drive gear pass through gear motor and connect the fixed plate, the fixed plate on still be equipped with top shoe and lower slider, top shoe and lower slider install respectively in top shoe and lower slide rail, the rear side of fixed plate be equipped with a plurality of fixed pins, the end department of fixed pin be connected with rotatory locking piece through the pivot, the fixed pin pass and rotate rotatory locking piece after the mounting hole and lock.
Preferably, the number of the rows of the mounting holes is the same as that of the discharge ports, and the number of the mounting holes in each row is the same as that of the fixing pins on the rear side of the fixing plate.
As optimization, the rear side of fixed plate still be equipped with electrically conductive lug, electrically conductive lug on be equipped with first metal contact, the mounting bracket on the relevant position be equipped with electrically conductive recess, electrically conductive recess in be equipped with second metal contact, when the fixed plate was installed on the mounting bracket, electrically conductive lug was arranged in electrically conductive recess, first metal contact and second metal contact.
As optimization, all be equipped with the metal scribing in last slide rail and the lower slide rail, top shoe and lower slider be conductive metal and make, top shoe and lower slider connect the positive pole and the negative pole of external circuit respectively, top shoe and lower slider contact with the metal scribing in last slide rail and the lower slide rail respectively.
As optimization, switching device including fixing the brace table on the mounting bracket, the outer terminal surface of brace table on install first connecting rod and second connecting rod through the pivot, the other end of first connecting rod and second connecting rod all be connected the third connecting rod through the pivot, the left end of third connecting rod be equipped with the shielding piece of semicircle arcuation, shielding piece shelter from on the bin outlet, the pivot rear side that first connecting rod and brace table are connected still be connected with switching motor.
For optimization, the center distance of the rotating shafts at the two ends of the first connecting rod, the center distance of the rotating shafts at the two ends of the second connecting rod, the center distance of the two rotating shafts on the third connecting rod and the center distance of the two rotating shafts on the supporting platform are the same, and the connecting rod is in a parallelogram shape.
As optimization, the feed hopper comprises a storage box and a hopper arranged on the lower side of the storage box, and the lower side of the hopper is communicated with the feeding section of the conveying pipe.
Preferably, the handrails comprise a left handrail and a right handrail, the left handrail and the right handrail are respectively arranged on two sides of the feed hopper, the left handrail and the right handrail are not connected, and the handrails are provided with control buttons for controlling the driving motor, the belt motor, the gear motor and the switch motor.
The whole beneficial effect of this scheme is: the device can quickly and effectively convey the culture soil to each layer of the cultivation frame, and the culture soil is uniformly laid, the device does not need to climb, and can be operated by one person, so that the working efficiency and the safety are greatly improved;
the technical characteristics and beneficial effects of the scheme are as follows: (1) the device utilizes the pipe chain device to convey culture soil upwards, and adopts a structure of multiple layers and multiple discharge ports, so that rapid multi-layer feeding is realized; (2) the transverse driving device is used for realizing the left-right transverse movement of the soil paving device, so that the soil is uniformly distributed on the cultivation frame; (3) the conveying belt structure on the soil paving device is used for conveying the culture soil, so that the conveying process of the culture soil from the device to the cultivation frame is realized; (4) the switching device is utilized to realize the switching control of the discharge port; (5) the feed hopper of the device is provided with a storage box which can store certain culture soil and prevent the culture soil from being cut off when being laid; (6) the device only uses one soil paving device, and realizes soil paving work of the multi-layer cultivation frame by installing the soil paving device into the installation holes at different heights; (7) the transverse driving device of the device supplies power through the contact, so that the device is convenient and quick; (8) the soil paving device and the transverse driving device of the device are powered by scribing, and meanwhile, the sliding block and the sliding rail used for supplying power also play a role in connecting the soil paving device with the transverse driving device and limiting. (9) The agaricus bisporus nutrient soil disclosed by the invention does not use peat soil or other soil which can destroy the ecological environment in the mining process, uses soil at the bottom of a pond in a loach culture pond, is good in air permeability and large in water content, can decompose residual mushroom dregs after the agaricus bisporus is picked through the loach culture pond to form a part of clay in the loach culture pond, is used for culturing the agaricus bisporus again, is recycled, does not produce garbage, and realizes green and pollution-free production of the agaricus bisporus.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic isometric view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cultivation shelf with the removal part of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a concrete structure of the soil paving device of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the soil-laying apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the lateral driving apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a rear side schematic view of the lateral drive apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the carriage and lateral drive of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the connection between the soil-spreading device and the lateral driving device of the present invention and a partially enlarged view thereof.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a mounting hole on the support frame of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the switch device of the present invention when the switch device is turned on and the switch device is turned off.
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the switch device of the present invention when open.
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the vehicle body and pipe chain apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the pipe chain apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 16 is a right side view of the pipe chain apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of a pipe chain device in the prior art.
Wherein, 1, the vehicle body, 2, the supporting device, 3, the pipe chain device, 4, the soil paving device, 5, the cultivation frame, 101, the bottom plate, 102, the wheels, 103, the electrical cabinet, 104, the supporting frame, 105, the driving motor, 106, the handrail, 201, the mounting rack, 202, the transverse driving device, 203, the fixing plate, 204, the driving gear, 205, the supporting gear, 206, the supporting roller, 207, the gear motor, 208, the mounting hole, 209, the upper sliding block, 210, the lower sliding block, 211, the fixing pin, 212, the rotary locking block, 213, the conductive bump, 214, the first metal contact, 215, the conductive groove, 216, the second metal contact, 301, the conveying pipe, 302, the feeding hopper, 303, the feeding section, 304, the material lifting section, 305, the chain returning section, 306, the vertical pipe, 307, the transverse pipe, 308, the discharging port, 309, the switch device, 310, the supporting table, 311, the first connecting rod, 312, the second connecting rod, 313, the second connecting rod, 309, the switch device, The device comprises a third connecting rod, 314, a shielding sheet, 315, a switch motor, 316, a storage box, 317, a funnel, 401, a bracket, 402, a conveyor belt, 403, a bulldozer block, 404, a mounting frame, 405, a belt pulley, 406, a rack, 407 and an upper slide rail.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The invention discloses agaricus bisporus culture soil which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 65-90 parts of clay in the loach culture pond; 10-12 parts of calcium carbonate; 1-5 parts of lime powder; 0.05-0.1 part of triacontanol; 1-1.2 parts of a soil water-retaining agent. The clay in the loach culture pond is culture pond bottom soil for culturing loaches for more than one year after edible fungus residues or crushed reed straws or bean residues or brown rice bran are added into the culture pond.
The agaricus bisporus nutrient soil does not use peat soil or other soil which can destroy the ecological environment in the mining process, the soil at the bottom of the loach culture pond is used, the soil at the position is cultured for the loach for a long time, edible fungus dregs in the soil provide nutrients for the growth of the loach, and the soil is rich in nutrient components through the regulation of the loach and substances such as crushed reed stalks, excrement of the loach and the like in the soil, has great water holding performance and air permeability, and can provide a good growth environment for the cultivation of agaricus bisporus.
The agaricus bisporus nutrient soil can decompose residual mushroom dregs after agaricus bisporus is picked or mushroom dregs formed after other edible mushrooms are picked through a loach culture pond, on one hand, possible worm eggs in the mushroom dregs can be eliminated, on the other hand, the mushroom dregs are decomposed to be a part of clay in the loach culture pond, and the decomposed mushroom dregs are used for cultivating the agaricus bisporus again, are recycled, do not generate garbage, and achieve green and pollution-free production of the agaricus bisporus.
The preparation method of the agaricus bisporus culture soil comprises the following steps: the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1: drying the soil dug out of the bottom of the loach culture pond in the sun, mashing the soil before use, sieving the soil, and adding water to the maximum water holding capacity;
s2, adding triacontanol, calcium carbonate and a soil water-retaining agent into clay in the loach culture pond obtained in the step S1 according to the formula proportion, uniformly stirring, and adjusting the pH value to 8.2-8.4 by using lime powder;
and S3, soaking and disinfecting the soil obtained in the step S2 by using three thousandth of formalin, covering the soil with a film and sealing for 48 hours after disinfection to obtain the agaricus bisporus culture soil.
Preferably, in one embodiment, the agaricus bisporus culture soil is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 69 parts of clay in the loach culture pond; 11 parts of calcium carbonate; 1-5 parts of lime powder; 0.05-0.1 part of triacontanol; 1-1.2 parts of a soil water-retaining agent.
Preferably, in another implementation, the agaricus bisporus culture soil is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 88 parts of clay in the loach culture pond; 11.5 parts of calcium carbonate; 4.4 parts of lime powder; 0.05-0.1 part of triacontanol; 1-1.2 parts of a soil water-retaining agent.
Preferably, in another embodiment, the agaricus bisporus culture soil is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 65-90 parts of clay in the loach culture pond; 5-12 parts of artificial humus soil and 10-12 parts of calcium carbonate; 1-5 parts of lime powder; 0.05-0.1 part of triacontanol; 1-1.2 parts of a soil water-retaining agent.
When the agaricus bisporus culture soil contains artificial humus soil, the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1: drying the soil dug out of the bottom of the loach culture pond in the sun, mashing the soil before use, sieving the soil, and adding water to the maximum water holding capacity;
s2, mixing the common soil and the wheat straw or the corn straw according to the weight ratio of 1: carrying out aerobic fermentation for 14-21 days at a ratio of 1.2-2.5 to obtain artificial humus soil;
s3: according to the formula proportion, triacontanol, calcium carbonate, a soil water-retaining agent, clay in the loach culture pond obtained in the step S1 and artificial humus obtained in the step S2 are uniformly stirred, and the pH value is adjusted to 8.2-8.4 by using lime powder;
and S3, soaking and disinfecting the soil obtained in the step S2 by using three thousandth of formalin, covering the soil with a film and sealing for 48 hours after disinfection to obtain the agaricus bisporus culture soil.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the invention also discloses an automatic feeding vehicle for the agaricus bisporus cultivation shelves, which is used for feeding the agaricus bisporus cultivation soil to the agaricus bisporus cultivation shelves and comprises a movable vehicle body 1, a supporting device 2, a pipe chain device 3 and a soil paving device 4;
as shown in fig. 4, the vehicle body 1 includes a bottom plate 101, wheels 102 disposed on two sides of the bottom plate 101, an electrical cabinet 103 disposed on the bottom plate 101, and a support frame 104 disposed on an upper side of the bottom plate 101, wherein the wheels 102 are further connected to a driving motor 105 fixed on the bottom plate 101, and a handrail 106 is further disposed on a rear side of the vehicle body 1;
as shown in fig. 4, the supporting device 2 includes a mounting frame 201 vertically arranged and fixedly connected to the bottom plate 101, a plurality of rows of mounting holes 208 are provided on the mounting frame 201, each row is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 208, the transverse driving device 202 is mounted through the mounting holes 208, and the soil-spreading device 4 is mounted on the mounting frame 201 through the transverse driving device 202;
as shown in fig. 15 or 16, the pipe chain device 3 includes a conveying pipe 301 and a feeding hopper 302, the feeding hopper 302 is disposed on the supporting frame 104, the conveying pipe 301 is vertically disposed, the bottom of the feeding hopper 302 is communicated with the bottom of the conveying pipe 301, the conveying pipe 301 includes a feeding section 303, a material lifting section 304 and a chain returning section 305, the material lifting section 304 includes a plurality of sections of vertical pipes 306 and horizontal pipes 307, a downward discharging opening 308 is disposed at the position of the horizontal pipes 307, a switch device 309 is further disposed at the position of the discharging opening 308, and the soil paving device 4 is disposed at the lower side of the discharging opening 308.
As shown in fig. 6, the soil spreading device 4 comprises a support 401, a conveyor belt 402 is arranged on the outer side of the support 401, a plurality of soil pushing blocks 403 which are uniformly arrayed along the conveyor belt 402 are arranged on the outer side of the conveyor belt 402, as shown in fig. 9, the support 401 comprises an installation frame 404, belt pulleys 405 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the installation frame 404, a belt motor is arranged in the belt pulleys 405, racks 406 are arranged on the inner lower side of the installation frame 404, and an upper slide rail 407 and a lower slide rail are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the installation frame 404; as shown in fig. 7 or 8, the lateral driving means 202 includes a fixing plate 203 having a "C" shape, the fixing plate 203 comprises a driving gear 204, a supporting gear 205 arranged at two sides and two supporting rollers 206, as shown in fig. 10, the driving gear 204 and the supporting gear 205 are both engaged with the rack 406, the supporting roller 206 contacts with the upper side surface in the mounting frame 404, the driving gear 204 is connected with the fixing plate 203 through the gear motor 207, as shown in fig. 7 or fig. 8, an upper sliding block 209 and a lower sliding block 210 are further disposed on the fixing plate 203, the upper slider 209 and the lower slider 210 are respectively mounted in the upper slide rail 407 and the lower slide rail, a plurality of fixing pins 211 are arranged at the rear side of the fixing plate 203, the ends of the fixing pins 211 are connected with a rotary locking block 212 through a rotating shaft, the fixing pin 211 passes through the mounting hole 208 and then rotates the rotation locking block 212 to lock.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the number of rows of the mounting holes 208 is the same as the number of the discharge ports 308, and the number of the mounting holes 208 per row is the same as the number of the fixing pins 211 at the rear side of the fixing plate 203.
As shown in fig. 8 and 11, the rear side of the fixing plate 203 is further provided with a conductive bump 213, the conductive bump 213 is provided with a first metal contact 214, a corresponding position on the mounting frame 201 is provided with a conductive groove 215, the conductive groove 215 is provided with a second metal contact 216, when the fixing plate 203 is mounted on the mounting frame 201, the conductive bump 213 is disposed in the conductive groove 215, and the first metal contact 214 is in contact with the second metal contact 216.
As shown in fig. 7, 9 and 10, metal scribes are disposed in the upper slide rail 407 and the lower slide rail, the upper slider 209 and the lower slider 210 are made of conductive metal, the upper slider 209 and the lower slider 210 are respectively connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode of an external circuit, and the upper slider 209 and the lower slider 210 are respectively in contact with the metal scribes in the upper slide rail 407 and the lower slide rail.
As shown in fig. 4, 12 or 13, the switching device 309 includes a support table 310 fixed on the mounting frame 201, a first link 311 and a second link 312 are mounted on an outer end surface of the support table 310 through a rotating shaft, the other ends of the first link 311 and the second link 312 are connected to a third link 313 through a rotating shaft, a semicircular arc-shaped shielding piece 314 is disposed at a left end of the third link 313, the shielding piece 314 shields the discharge opening 308, and a switching motor 315 is further connected to a rear side of the rotating shaft connecting the first link 311 and the support table 310.
As shown in fig. 12 or 13, the center distance between the two ends of the rotation shaft of the first link 311, the center distance between the two ends of the rotation shaft of the second link 312, the center distance between the two rotation shafts of the third link 313 and the center distance between the two rotation shafts of the support platform 310 are all the same, and are in a parallelogram shape.
As shown in fig. 15, the feed hopper 302 includes a storage bin 316 and a hopper 317 disposed on the lower side of the storage bin 316, and the lower side of the hopper 317 is connected to the feeding section 303 of the conveying pipe 301.
As shown in fig. 4, the armrests 106 include a left armrest 106 and a right armrest 106, the left armrest 106 and the right armrest 106 are respectively disposed on two sides of the feeding hopper 302, the left armrest 106 is not connected to the right armrest 106, and the armrests 106 are provided with control buttons for controlling the driving motor 105, the belt motor, the gear motor 207, and the switching motor 315.
The using method comprises the following steps: when the device is used, culture soil is filled in the storage box 316, the vehicle body is pushed to the left side of the cultivation frame 5, the soil paving device 4 and the transverse driving device 202 are installed at the required height together, during installation, the fixing pin 211 penetrates through the installation hole 208, then the rotary locking block is rotated to be locked, the belt motor conveyor belt in the soil paving device 4 is started, the gear motor 207 is started to convey the soil paving device 4 to the rightmost end, the switch motor 315 on the layer is started to open the switch device 309, finally the pipe chain device is operated, the culture soil enters the hopper 317 from the storage box 316 and finally enters the conveying pipe 301, the culture soil is conveyed upwards by the pipe chain device 3 until the discharge port 308 at the opening part of the switch device 309 is discharged, the culture soil falls onto the conveying belt 402, the culture soil is conveyed onto the cultivation frame 5 by the conveying belt 402, when the culture soil is conveyed by the conveying belt, the gear motor 207 slowly rotates the driving gear 204 anticlockwise, the soil paving device 4 moves leftwards, when the soil paving device moves to the leftmost end, the driving motor drives the vehicle body to move forwards and then stops, the soil paving device moves forwards until the rightmost end, and the operation is repeated circularly; when the support bars on the cultivation frame 5 are blocked, the soil paving devices 4 are all operated to the leftmost end to avoid the support bars on the cultivation frame 5, and the work is continued; after the first layer is paved, paving a second layer, replacing the mounting heights of the soil paving device 4 and the transverse driving device 202, and sequentially progressing; when the culture soil is supplemented midway, the culture soil can be transported by a cart and poured into the storage box 316 from the front side or the rear side, the left and the right of the handrail 106 are not connected, so that the blockage is avoided, and the culture soil is conveniently supplemented.
The above embodiments are only specific cases of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention includes but is not limited to the product form and style of the above embodiments, and any automatic feeding vehicle for agaricus bisporus cultivation shelves according to the claims of the present invention and any suitable changes or modifications thereof by those of ordinary skill in the art should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The agaricus bisporus culture soil is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 65-90 parts of clay in the loach culture pond; 10-12 parts of calcium carbonate; 1-5 parts of lime powder; 0.05-0.1 part of triacontanol; 1-1.2 parts of a soil water-retaining agent;
the clay in the loach culture pond is culture pond bottom soil for more than one year after edible fungus dregs or crushed reed straws are added into the culture pond.
2. The utility model provides an automatic feeding car of bisporous mushroom cultivation frame which characterized in that: the double-spore mushroom cultivating rack is used for feeding the double-spore mushroom cultivating soil to the double-spore mushroom cultivating rack, and comprises a movable vehicle body, a supporting device, a pipe chain device and a soil paving device;
the trolley body comprises a bottom plate, wheels arranged on two sides of the bottom plate, an electric appliance cabinet arranged on the bottom plate and a support frame arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate, the wheels are further connected with a driving motor fixed on the bottom plate, and a handrail is further arranged on the rear side of the trolley body;
the supporting device comprises a mounting frame which is vertically arranged and fixedly connected to the bottom plate, a plurality of rows of mounting holes are formed in the mounting frame, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in each row, a transverse driving device is mounted through the mounting holes, and the soil paving device is mounted on the mounting frame through the transverse driving device;
the pipe chain device include conveyer pipe and feeder hopper, the feeder hopper establish on the support frame, the conveyer pipe be vertical setting, the bottom of conveyer pipe of feeder hopper intercommunication, the conveyer pipe include the feed zone, rise the material section and return the chain section, the material section that rises include vertical pipe of a plurality of sections and horizontal pipe, horizontal pipe department be equipped with decurrent bin outlet, bin outlet department still be equipped with switching device, the loam paving device establish the downside at the bin outlet.
3. The automatic feeding vehicle for the agaricus bisporus cultivation shelves according to claim 2, wherein: the soil paving device comprises a support, a conveyor belt is arranged on the outer side of the support, a plurality of soil pushing blocks which are uniformly arrayed along the conveyor belt are arranged on the outer side of the conveyor belt, the support comprises an installation frame, belt pulleys are arranged on the left side and the right side of the installation frame, a belt motor is arranged in each belt pulley, racks are arranged on the lower side in the installation frame, and an upper slide rail and a lower slide rail are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the installation frame; transverse driving device include the fixed plate of "C" font, the fixed plate on include drive gear, establish support gear and two backing rolls in both sides, drive gear and support gear all cooperate with the rack, backing roll and installing frame in the side of going up touch mutually, drive gear pass through gear motor and connect the fixed plate, the fixed plate on still be equipped with top shoe and lower slider, top shoe and lower slider install respectively in top shoe and lower slide rail, the rear side of fixed plate be equipped with a plurality of fixed pins, the end department of fixed pin be connected with rotatory locking piece through the pivot, the fixed pin pass and rotate rotatory locking piece after the mounting hole and lock.
4. The automatic feeding vehicle for the agaricus bisporus cultivation shelves according to claim 3, wherein: the number of rows of the mounting holes is the same as that of the discharge openings, and the number of the mounting holes in each row is the same as that of the fixing pins on the rear side of the fixing plate.
5. The automatic feeding vehicle for the agaricus bisporus cultivation shelves according to claim 3, wherein: the rear side of fixed plate still be equipped with conductive convex block, conductive convex block on be equipped with first metal contact, the mounting bracket on the relevant position be equipped with electrically conductive recess, electrically conductive recess in be equipped with the second metal contact, when the fixed plate was installed on the mounting bracket, electrically conductive convex block was arranged in electrically conductive recess, first metal contact and second metal contact.
6. The automatic feeding vehicle for the agaricus bisporus cultivation shelves according to claim 3, wherein: the upper slide rail and the lower slide rail are both internally provided with metal scribes, the upper slide block and the lower slide block are made of conductive metal, the upper slide block and the lower slide block are respectively connected with the anode and the cathode of an external circuit, and the upper slide block and the lower slide block are respectively contacted with the metal scribes in the upper slide rail and the lower slide rail.
7. The automatic feeding vehicle for the agaricus bisporus cultivation shelves according to claim 2, wherein: the switching device including fixing the brace table on the mounting bracket, the outer terminal surface of brace table on install first connecting rod and second connecting rod through the pivot, the other end of first connecting rod and second connecting rod all be connected the third connecting rod through the pivot, the left end of third connecting rod be equipped with the shielding piece of semicircle arcuation, shielding piece shelter from on the bin outlet, the pivot rear side that first connecting rod and brace table are connected still be connected with switching motor.
8. The automatic feeding vehicle for the agaricus bisporus cultivation frame as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the center distance of the rotating shafts at the two ends of the first connecting rod, the center distance of the rotating shafts at the two ends of the second connecting rod, the center distance of the two rotating shafts on the third connecting rod and the center distance of the two rotating shafts on the supporting platform are the same, and the connecting rod is in a parallelogram shape.
9. The automatic feeding vehicle for the agaricus bisporus cultivation shelves according to claim 2, wherein: the feeder hopper include the storage case with establish the funnel in storage case downside, the funnel downside be linked together with the feeding section of conveyer pipe.
10. The automatic feeding vehicle for the agaricus bisporus cultivation shelves according to claim 2, wherein: the handrail include left side handrail and right side handrail, left side handrail and right side handrail establish respectively in the both sides of feeder hopper, left side handrail and right side handrail between disconnected, the handrail on be equipped with the control button who controls driving motor, belt motor, gear motor and switch motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010452942.9A CN113711845B (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2020-05-26 | Automatic feeding vehicle for agaricus bisporus culture soil and agaricus bisporus culture rack |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010452942.9A CN113711845B (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2020-05-26 | Automatic feeding vehicle for agaricus bisporus culture soil and agaricus bisporus culture rack |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113711845A true CN113711845A (en) | 2021-11-30 |
| CN113711845B CN113711845B (en) | 2022-07-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010452942.9A Active CN113711845B (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2020-05-26 | Automatic feeding vehicle for agaricus bisporus culture soil and agaricus bisporus culture rack |
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|---|---|
| CN113711845B (en) | 2022-07-22 |
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