CN113667537A - 一种奉贤锦绣黄桃香精及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种奉贤锦绣黄桃香精及其制备方法。所述香精包括以质量份数计的果香韵物质40‑50份、青滋香韵物质60‑70份、豆香韵物质1‑2份、脂蜡香韵物质0.1‑0.2份、蜜甜香韵物质0.3‑0.5份及酸香韵物质12‑15份。采用顶空固相微萃取‑气相色谱/质谱联用技术检测黄桃汁的香气成分,得到果香韵、青滋香韵、蜜甜香韵、脂蜡香韵、豆香韵、酸香韵的成分数据;根据成分数据配制黄桃香精。本发明的黄桃香精赋香效果好,自然感和天然感好,在实际应用中添加量较少。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种奉贤锦绣黄桃香精及其制备方法,属于日用添加剂技术领域。
背景技术
黄桃,又称黄肉桃,属于桃类的一种。从历史文献中可知,黄桃早在三、四千年前,在中国大地上已受到重视并人工栽培。到秦汉时期,已培育出各种品种,用古代毛桃嫁接出的金桃,延续繁衍成今天的黄桃种群。黄桃含有丰富的膳食纤维、胡萝卜素、维生素A、维生素C、维生素E、核黄素、钙、磷等微量元素,硒、锌等含量明显高于普通桃子,具有通便,降血糖、血脂,抗自由基,祛除黑斑,延缓衰老,提高免疫功能等作用,堪称养生之桃。黄桃除了新鲜食用外,可以做成黄桃千层、蛋挞、黄桃酱、黄桃披萨、黄桃西米露、黄桃炸汤圆、黄桃冰激凌、黄桃布丁等,味道香甜无比。
奉贤黄桃,是上海市奉贤区特产,中国地理标志产品。2010年04月06日,原国家质检总局批准对“奉贤黄桃”实施地理标志产品保护。据记载,上世纪20年代,奉贤就有青村、望海、三官、钱桥、泰日、滨海等乡镇开始种植黄肉桃种,总计种植面积百余亩。20世纪60年代,上海市农业科学院园艺研究所的科技人员,对奉贤黄桃进行了品种改良,成功地应用杂交育种技术,保留了多汁且甜浓的品质特征。至上世纪70年代,育成了以“锦绣黄桃”为代表的鲜食与加工兼用的新品种,使奉贤黄桃独具特色。此后,优质奉贤黄桃品种在奉贤区大面积种植推广,产品具有“甜、大、圆、黄、香”等特色,获得了消费者的广泛认同,从而进一步发扬光大了“奉贤黄桃”。
奉贤黄桃有锦香、锦园、锦绣、锦花四个品种系列,锦香早熟,锦园中晚熟,锦绣和锦花后晚熟,保证了各个成熟期都有黄桃上市。此外,奉贤的黄桃与其他桃种有很大的不同,其果大、核小、汁多、肉厚,果实呈椭圆形或尖圆形,果皮色泽金黄,果肉则黄里透红,质地细腻,吃起来香甜无比。
香精香气的创拟,从某种意义上来讲,是一个艺术创造的过程。它是运用调配的手段将多种单一香气的香原料和溶剂一起混合组成统一的某种日用香型,不仅要考虑到对人体的安全性及加香的效果和经济性,还要能体现该支香精的独特风格,只有彼此间相互协调好,才能成为大众受欢迎的产品。
目前国内外对桃子香气的分析调查较多,考虑到黄桃香精的原料有些比较具体,且细化到产地,除了一桃醛、桃噻唑类等原料具有共性,还含有一些独特的香原料。目前市面上看到的黄桃香精日用产品较少,以蜜桃偏多,大多数单纯通过用香原料调配而成,而且风格大多大同小异,互相效仿,缺少一些自然感和天然感。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是:提供一种黄桃香精及其制备方法,
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种奉贤锦绣黄桃香精,其特征在于,包括以质量份数计的果香韵物质40-50份、青滋香韵物质60-70份、豆香韵物质1-2份、脂蜡香韵物质0.1-0.2份、蜜甜香韵物质0.3-0.5份及酸香韵物质12-15份。
优选地,所述果香韵物质的香原料包括以质量份数计的丁酸乙酯7-8份、马索亚内酯3-4份、丁位癸内酯9-10份、丁位十二内酯7-8份、丙位戊内酯4-5份、桃醛300-330份、桃噻唑7-8份、丙位癸内酯95-96份、白柠檬油2-3份、丙位己内酯3-4份。
优选地,所述青滋香韵物质的香原料包括以质量份数计的叶醇3-4份、乙酸反-2-己烯酯2-3份、已醇90-100份、苯甲醛400-410份、脱氢芳樟醇3-4份、乙酸叶醇酯7-8份、芳樟醇110-120份、乙酸芳樟酯19-20份。
优选地,所述豆香韵物质的香原料包括以质量份数计的丙位辛内酯4-5份、香兰素5-8份。
优选地,所述酸香韵物质的香原料包括以质量份数计的甲酸3-4份、己酸3-4份、乙酸1-2份及癸酸3-4份。
优选地,所述蜜甜香韵物质的香原料包括以质量份数计的乙位紫罗兰酮3-5份。
优选地,所述脂蜡香韵物质的香原料包括以质量份数计的乙醛丙二醇缩醛2-3份。
本发明还提供了上述奉贤锦绣黄桃香精的制备方法,其特征在于,采用顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱/质谱联用技术检测黄桃汁的香气成分,得到果香韵、青滋香韵、蜜甜香韵、脂蜡香韵、豆香韵、酸香韵的成分数据;根据成分数据配制黄桃香精。
本发明还提供了上述奉贤锦绣黄桃香精的制备方法,其特征在于,将洗净的八成熟带皮黄桃榨汁,通过顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱质谱进行取样,对释放的化合物进行分析,得到定性气相色谱和质谱,即得果香韵、青滋香韵、蜜甜香韵、脂蜡香韵、豆香韵、酸香韵的成分数据。由资深调香师对分析出来的原料进行逐一嗅辨,参考GC-MS定量数据,确定有效香料成分以及最适的配方构成。
本发明运用分析带皮八成熟黄桃汁的香气成分和香精调配技术,调配出沁人心脾的黄桃香精,得到的黄桃香精自然感和天然感好。
附图说明
图1为气相色谱分析结果。
具体实施方式
为使本发明更明显易懂,兹以优选实施例,并配合附图作详细说明如下。
本发明提供了一种香精,该香精包括果香韵、青滋香韵、蜜甜香韵、豆香韵、脂蜡香韵、酸香韵物质组成,其中各组分的质量份数为:果香韵物质40-50份、青滋香韵物质60-70份、豆香韵物质1-2份、脂蜡香韵物质0.1-0.2份、蜜甜香韵物质0.3-0.5份及酸香韵物质12-15份。
其中,果香韵物质由下列香原料组成:丁酸乙酯7-8份、马索亚内酯3-4份、丁位癸内酯9-10份、丁位十二内酯7-8份、丙位戊内酯4-5份、桃醛300-330份、桃噻唑7-8份、丙位癸内酯95-96份、白柠檬油2-3份、丙位己内酯3-4份。
其中青滋香韵物质由下列香原料组成:叶醇3-4份、乙酸反-2-己烯酯2-3份、已醇90-100份、苯甲醛400-410份、脱氢芳樟醇3-4份、乙酸叶醇酯7-8份、芳樟醇110-120份、乙酸芳樟酯19-20份。
其中,豆香韵物质由下列香原料组成:丙位辛内酯4-5份、香兰素5-8份。
其中,酸香韵物质由下列香原料组成:甲酸3-4份、己酸3-4份、乙酸1-2份及癸酸3-4份。
其中,蜜甜香韵物质由下列香原料组成:乙位紫罗兰酮3-5份。
其中,脂蜡香韵物质由下列香原料组成:乙醛丙二醇缩醛2-3份。
黄桃香精的制备方法,具体步骤如下:
1)将洗净的带皮八成熟黄桃榨汁,取其汁,通过顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱质谱进行取样
2)对释放的化合物进行分析,得到定性气相色谱和质谱,
3)分析整理数据得到果香韵、青滋香韵、蜜甜香韵、脂蜡香韵、豆香韵、酸香韵的成分数据;根据成分数据配制黄桃香精。
在该黄桃汁中共检测到香气成分有醛类、酸类、噻唑类、醇类、酯类化合物等。
调配黄桃香精,一般来说,若要调配出高品质的逼真的黄桃汁的味道,首先必须对它的香气味特征以及所含发香组分有较深的了解,从中找出对调配香精有贡献的因素。
从对八成熟带皮黄桃汁的嗅闻来看,具有温暖饱满、甜香怡人的特征。调配时要尽可能的凸显出这些特征,对调香师是种严峻的挑战。
从气相色谱-质谱联用仪分析结果见图1中得到的香原料来看,所含的组分较为复杂,要去除一些冗杂的对风味没有影响的成分,由此配制最佳的配方,其中各组分的质量份数依然遵循香韵构成:果香韵物质40-50份、青滋香韵物质60-70份、豆香韵物质1-2份、脂蜡香韵物质0.1-0.2份、蜜甜香韵物质0.3-0.5份及酸香韵物质12-15份。
并且对不同的配比进行推敲、调配、修饰,进而确定一个初步的黄桃香精。然后通过扩香机加香反馈意见修改后,再由调香师对配方构成做反复的修改完善,最后得到完整的香气的黄桃香精。
实施例1
一种黄桃香精,具体份数见配方表1,实施例1体现的是八成熟带皮黄桃汁的特征香气。
表1
实施例2
实施例2所体现的是八成熟带皮黄桃汁的风味在青香部分略有减弱,配方如表2所示。
表2
序号 | 物质 | 数量(份) |
1 | 乙醛丙二醇缩醛 | 1.624 |
2 | 丁酸乙酯 | 6.124 |
3 | 马索亚内酯 | 2.104 |
4 | 丁位癸内酯 | 7.066 |
5 | 丁位十二内酯 | 5.086 |
6 | 丙位戊内酯 | 3.036 |
7 | 桃醛 | 301.15 |
8 | 桃噻唑 | 7.002 |
9 | 丙位癸内酯 | 865.834 |
10 | 白柠檬油 | 2.936 |
11 | 丙位己内酯 | 3.002 |
12 | 叶醇 | 3.84 |
13 | 乙酸反-2-己烯酯 | 2.584 |
14 | 已醇 | 90.14 |
15 | 苯甲醛 | 399.328 |
16 | 脱氢芳樟醇 | 2.018 |
17 | 乙酸叶醇酯 | 5.476 |
Claims (9)
1.一种奉贤锦绣黄桃香精,其特征在于,包括以质量份数计的果香韵物质40-50份、青滋香韵物质60-70份、豆香韵物质1-2份、脂蜡香韵物质0.1-0.2份、蜜甜香韵物质0.3-0.5份及酸香韵物质12-15份。
2.如权利要求1所述的奉贤锦绣黄桃香精,其特征在于,所述果香韵物质的香原料包括以质量份数计的丁酸乙酯7-8份、马索亚内酯3-4份、丁位癸内酯9-10份、丁位十二内酯7-8份、丙位戊内酯4-5份、桃醛300-330份、桃噻唑7-8份、丙位癸内酯95-96份、白柠檬油2-3份、丙位己内酯3-4份。
3.如权利要求1所述的奉贤锦绣黄桃香精,其特征在于,所述青滋香韵物质的香原料包括以质量份数计的叶醇3-4份、乙酸反-2-己烯酯2-3份、已醇90-100份、苯甲醛400-410份、脱氢芳樟醇3-4份、乙酸叶醇酯7-8份、芳樟醇110-120份、乙酸芳樟酯19-20份。
4.如权利要求1所述的奉贤锦绣黄桃香精,其特征在于,所述豆香韵物质的香原料包括以质量份数计的丙位辛内酯4-5份、香兰素5-8份。
5.如权利要求1所述的奉贤锦绣黄桃香精,其特征在于,所述酸香韵物质的香原料包括以质量份数计的甲酸3-4份、己酸3-4份、乙酸1-2份及癸酸3-4份。
6.如权利要求1所述的奉贤锦绣黄桃香精,其特征在于,所述蜜甜香韵物质的香原料包括以质量份数计的乙位紫罗兰酮3-5份。
7.如权利要求1所述的奉贤锦绣黄桃香精,其特征在于,所述脂蜡香韵物质的香原料包括以质量份数计的乙醛丙二醇缩醛2-3份。
8.权利要求1-7任意一项所述的奉贤锦绣黄桃香精的制备方法,其特征在于,采用顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱/质谱联用技术检测黄桃汁的香气成分,得到果香韵、青滋香韵、蜜甜香韵、脂蜡香韵、豆香韵、酸香韵的成分数据;根据成分数据配制黄桃香精。
9.如权利要求8所述的奉贤锦绣黄桃香精的制备方法,其特征在于,将洗净的八成熟带皮黄桃榨汁,通过顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱质谱进行取样,对释放的化合物进行分析,得到定性气相色谱和质谱,即得果香韵、青滋香韵、蜜甜香韵、脂蜡香韵、豆香韵、酸香韵的成分数据。
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