CN113636153A - Fertilizer finished product equipment for packing - Google Patents

Fertilizer finished product equipment for packing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113636153A
CN113636153A CN202111195729.5A CN202111195729A CN113636153A CN 113636153 A CN113636153 A CN 113636153A CN 202111195729 A CN202111195729 A CN 202111195729A CN 113636153 A CN113636153 A CN 113636153A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
frame
fixedly connected
clamping
sliding
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Granted
Application number
CN202111195729.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113636153B (en
Inventor
岳喜云
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Xuzhou Youtian Biotechnology Co ltd
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Xuzhou Youtian Biotechnology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111195729.5A priority Critical patent/CN113636153B/en
Publication of CN113636153A publication Critical patent/CN113636153A/en
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Publication of CN113636153B publication Critical patent/CN113636153B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B39/00Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers
    • B65B39/06Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers adapted to support containers or wrappers
    • B65B39/08Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers adapted to support containers or wrappers by means of clamps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/26Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks
    • B65B43/34Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks by internal pressure
    • B65B43/36Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks by internal pressure applied pneumatically
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/42Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
    • B65B43/54Means for supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
    • B65B43/56Means for supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation movable stepwise to position container or receptacle for the reception of successive increments of contents
    • B65B43/58Means for supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation movable stepwise to position container or receptacle for the reception of successive increments of contents vertically movable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/04Applying separate sealing or securing members, e.g. clips
    • B65B51/07Sewing or stitching

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer packaging, in particular to organic fertilizer finished product packaging equipment which comprises a placing plate, a bagging device, a pushing device, a conveying device and a suture module, wherein the conveying device, the bagging device and the pushing device are sequentially arranged at the upper end of the placing plate from left to right, and the suture module is arranged in front of the conveying device; the present invention can solve the following problems: when the conventional equipment packages the finished organic fertilizer products, the packaging bags are usually directly placed at the discharge port and cannot be supported in a buffering manner according to the weight change of the packaged finished organic fertilizer products, the packaging bags are dropped due to overlarge stress, and the success rate of packaging the finished organic fertilizer products is reduced; the organic fertilizer finished product packaging equipment provided by the invention can buffer and support according to the weight change of the organic fertilizer finished product bagging, so that the phenomenon that the packaging bag slips due to overlarge stress is avoided, and the success rate of organic fertilizer finished product packaging is ensured.

Description

Fertilizer finished product equipment for packing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer packaging, in particular to organic fertilizer finished product packaging equipment.
Background
The organic fertilizer finished product is mainly prepared from straw, bean pulp, cottonseed meal, chicken manure, cattle, sheep and horse manure, rabbit manure and the like through fermentation, is a carbon-containing material which is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a main function, has the effects of improving the soil, fertilizing soil fertility, increasing the yield and improving the quality of agricultural products, and needs to be packaged after being produced, so that the organic fertilizer finished product is convenient to transport and use.
At present, when current equipment is packing to fertilizer finished product, there is following not enough usually: 1. the conventional equipment usually places the packaging bag at the discharge port directly, the packaging bag is in a suspended state and cannot be supported in a buffering manner according to the weight change of the packaged organic fertilizer finished product, the packaging bag is dropped due to overlarge stress, and the success rate of packaging the organic fertilizer finished product is reduced; 2. the existing equipment can not align and flatten the upper end of the packaging bag, and the packaging bag is easy to incline when sealed, so that the packaging bag is not completely sealed, and the sealing property of the packaging bag is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem that the organic fertilizer finished product packaging equipment can solve the problem existing in the process of packaging the organic fertilizer finished product.
Technical scheme adopted by the invention is that the organic fertilizer finished product packaging equipment comprises a placing plate, a bagging device, a pushing device, a conveying device and a suture module, wherein the conveying device, the bagging device and the pushing device are sequentially arranged at the upper end of the placing plate from left to right, the suture module is arranged in front of the conveying device, and the suture module is fixedly connected with the placing plate.
The bagging device comprises a blanking frame, a sliding plate, a bidirectional electric push rod, an air suction frame, a communicating pipe, an exhaust fan, a clamping mechanism, a U-shaped frame, a limiting mechanism, a buffer mechanism and an auxiliary roller, wherein the blanking frame is arranged at the upper end of the placing plate through a supporting column, the sliding plate is symmetrically and slidably connected with the lower end of the blanking frame in a front-back manner, an L-shaped plate is arranged at the left end of the sliding plate, the bidirectional electric push rod is fixedly connected between the two L-shaped plates, the bidirectional electric push rod is fixedly connected with the blanking frame through a connecting seat, a right-angled triangular bulge is arranged at the lower end of the sliding plate, a rectangular cavity is arranged in the sliding plate, the air suction frame is arranged at the lower end of the sliding plate and is communicated with the rectangular cavity, the communicating pipe is fixedly connected between the two sliding plates, the exhaust fan is arranged at the right side of the communicating pipe and is fixedly connected with the blanking frame, and the exhaust fan is connected with the communicating pipe through a hose, the left side and the right side of the blanking frame are fixedly connected with a clamping mechanism through connecting columns, a U-shaped frame is arranged below the blanking frame and fixedly connected with a placing plate, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the U-shaped frame are symmetrically connected with a limiting mechanism, the upper end of the bottom of the U-shaped frame is provided with a buffer mechanism, the upper end of the rear side wall of the U-shaped frame is rotatably connected with an auxiliary roller through a rotating frame, when the blanking device works in detail, organic fertilizer finished products are poured into the blanking frame through the existing machinery, then the two sides of the upper end of a packaging bag are manually clamped by the clamping mechanism, an exhaust fan is manually started, the exhaust fan exhausts air to a communicating pipe through a hose, the communicating pipe exhausts air to the air-absorbing frame through a rectangular cavity in a sliding plate, the air-absorbing frame absorbs the upper end of the packaging bag, so that the upper end of the packaging bag is separated, the two-way electric push rod is manually started, the two-way drives a right-angled triangle bulge on the sliding plate to prop open the packaging bag through an L-shaped plate, meanwhile, the organic fertilizer finished products fall into the packaging bag from the blanking frame, the buffering mechanism buffers the organic fertilizer finished products falling into the packaging bag, and the problem that the packaging bag drops off from the clamping mechanism due to sudden stress is avoided, so that the packaging success rate of the organic fertilizer finished products is ensured, the limiting mechanism limits the packaging bag, and the phenomenon that the organic fertilizer finished products incline when packaged is avoided.
The clamping mechanism comprises an L-shaped frame, a clamping block, a clamping spring, a trapezoidal block, a clamping plate, a clamping unit, a steel wire rope, a lower pressing plate and a connecting spring, wherein the L-shaped frame is installed at the lower end of the connecting column, a sliding groove is formed in the lower end of the horizontal section of the L-shaped frame, the clamping block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, the clamping spring is fixedly connected between the front end of the clamping block and the sliding groove, a trapezoidal groove is formed in the rear end of the clamping block, the horizontal distance from the trapezoidal groove to the rear end of the clamping block is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the trapezoidal block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, an auxiliary spring is fixedly connected between the lower end of the trapezoidal block and the trapezoidal groove, a plurality of uniformly distributed clamping bulges are installed at the rear end of the trapezoidal block, the clamping block is fixedly connected with the clamping plate at one end far away from the blanking frame, the clamping unit is fixedly connected with the vertical section of the L-shaped frame through the connecting block, and the steel wire rope is fixedly connected with the clamping unit at one end far away from the connecting block, the other end of the steel wire rope bypasses the auxiliary roller to be connected with a lower pressing plate, the lower pressing plate is in up-and-down sliding fit with the rear side wall of the U-shaped frame, and a connecting spring is fixedly connected between the lower end of the lower pressing plate and the rear side wall of the U-shaped frame, when the device works, two sides of the upper end of the packaging bag are manually placed between the clamping block and the vertical section of the L-shaped frame, the clamping block is manually pushed, the clamping block drives the clamping protrusions on the trapezoidal block to press two sides of the upper end of the packaging bag onto the vertical section of the L-shaped frame, so that the packaging bag is limited, the clamping plate is matched with the clamping unit so as to limit the clamping block, then an organic fertilizer finished product falls into the packaging bag from the blanking frame, along with the increase of the organic fertilizer in the finished product in the packaging bag, the pressure of the packaging bag on the buffer mechanism is gradually increased, meanwhile, the packaging bag is subjected to gravity and drives the trapezoidal block to slide downwards in the trapezoidal groove through the clamping protrusions, so that the function of gradually locking is realized, and the situation that the packaging bag is prevented from suddenly falling down, in the organic fertilizer finished product bagging process, the buffer mechanism presses the lower pressing plate downwards, the lower pressing plate drives the clamping unit to move through the steel wire rope, after the organic fertilizer finished product bagging is completed, the limiting of the clamping plate is relieved by the clamping unit when the buffer mechanism stops moving downwards, and the clamping spring drives the clamping block to reset, so that the clamping of the packaging bag is relieved.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the pushing device comprises a pushing electric push rod and a pushing plate, the pushing electric push rod is mounted at the upper end of the placing plate through a supporting plate, the pushing plate is mounted at the left end of the pushing electric push rod, during specific work, after the organic fertilizer finished product is packaged, the pushing electric push rod is manually started, and the pushing electric push rod pushes the packaging bag to the conveying device through the pushing plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the conveying device comprises transmission plates, belt wheel transmission modules, a driving motor, a limiting rod, an ordering plate, a pushing frame and a feeding push rod, wherein the transmission plates are symmetrically arranged at the front and the back of the upper end of the placing plate, the belt wheel transmission modules are rotatably connected between the two transmission plates, the driving motor is fixedly connected at the front end of the right side of the belt wheel transmission module, the lower end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the placing plate, the upper ends of the transmission plates are provided with auxiliary plates, the limiting rod and the ordering plate are sequentially arranged at the opposite sides of the front auxiliary plate and the back auxiliary plate from bottom to top, the pushing frame is jointly and slidably connected at the upper ends of the two ordering plates, the feeding push rod is fixedly connected at the front end of the pushing frame, the feeding push rod is fixedly connected with the upper end of the front ordering plate, when the conveying device works, the driving motor is manually started, the driving motor drives the belt wheel transmission modules to rotate, the packaging bag moves to the belt wheel transmission modules, the belt pulley transmission module drives the packaging bag to move, the feeding push rod is started manually, the feeding push rod slides to push the neat plate, so that the upper end of the packaging bag is aligned, the phenomenon that the suture behind the packaging bag inclines is avoided, the limiting rod limits the packaging bag when the packaging bag is conveyed, and the phenomenon that the packaging bag inclines is avoided.
According to a preferred technical scheme, the limiting mechanism comprises a sliding rod, a limiting plate and a limiting spring, the sliding rod penetrates through the side wall of the U-shaped frame in a sliding mode, the limiting plate is installed at one end, away from the supporting column, of the sliding rod, the limiting spring is fixedly connected between one end, close to the sliding rod, of the limiting plate and the side wall of the U-shaped frame, one end, away from the sliding rod, of the limiting plate is rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating rollers which are uniformly distributed in a linear mode, during specific work, when organic fertilizer finished products are packaged, the packaging bags are gradually enlarged, the limiting plate is extruded, the limiting plate slides on the side wall of the U-shaped frame through the sliding rod, the limiting spring plays a buffering role on the limiting plate, and the rotating rollers play an auxiliary transmission role when the packaging bags move.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the buffer mechanism comprises a spring telescopic rod and a buffer plate, the spring telescopic rod is installed at the upper end of the bottom of the U-shaped frame, the buffer plate is installed at the upper end of the spring telescopic rod, and the upper end of the buffer plate is rotatably connected with a plurality of sliding rollers which are linearly and uniformly distributed.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the clamping unit comprises a clamping rod, a moving rod and a rotating roller, wherein the clamping rod is installed at one end of the connecting block, which is far away from the L-shaped frame, the clamping rod is internally provided with a rectangular through hole, which is close to the front side, the moving rod is connected inside the rectangular through hole in a sliding manner, the rotating roller is arranged at one side of the moving rod, which is far away from the clamping block, the rotating roller is fixedly connected with the clamping rod through a roller frame, one end of the moving rod, which is far away from the clamping block, is fixedly connected with a steel wire rope, when the clamping block is manually pushed, the clamping block drives the clamping plate to move to the clamping rod, then the moving rod is manually pushed towards the clamping block, the moving rod blocks the clamping plate, so that the forward movement of the clamping block is limited, after the organic fertilizer finished product is packaged, the lower pressing plate is pressed to the lowest point through a buffer mechanism, the lower pressing plate drives the moving rod to reset through the steel wire rope, therefore, the limit of the clamping block is relieved, and the rotating roller plays a role in changing direction of the steel wire rope.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one end of the limiting rod, which is far away from the auxiliary plate, is provided with a strip-shaped groove, and the strip-shaped groove is internally and rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating wheels which are uniformly distributed in a linear mode.
According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, an inclined plane is arranged on the right side of one end, away from an auxiliary plate, of the tidying plate, the inclined plane is rotatably connected with a pressing plate through a pin shaft, a return spring is fixedly connected between the pressing plate and the inclined plane, one end, away from the return spring, of the pressing plate is rotatably connected with a rolling roller, and a plurality of balls which are linearly and uniformly distributed are rotatably connected to opposite sides of the front tidying plate and the rear tidying plate.
The packaging equipment for the finished organic fertilizer products has the beneficial effects that the adopted bagging device can buffer and support according to the weight change of the organic fertilizer finished product bags, so that the phenomenon that the packaging bags slide down due to overlarge stress when the packaging bags package the finished organic fertilizer products is avoided, the two sides of the packaging bags can be limited, the phenomenon that the packaging bags incline is avoided, and the success rate of packaging the finished organic fertilizer products is ensured.
2. According to the organic fertilizer finished product packaging equipment provided by the invention, the adopted conveying device can be used for carrying out alignment and flattening treatment on the upper end of the packaging bag, so that the phenomenon that the packaging bag is inclined when the edge is sealed is avoided, and the phenomenon that the packaging bag is not completely sealed is avoided, so that the sealing property of the sealing of the packaging bag is improved.
3. According to the organic fertilizer finished product packaging equipment provided by the invention, the opening at the upper end of the packaging bag can be opened by the adopted bagging device, so that the phenomenon that the organic fertilizer finished product is scattered on the ground due to the closing of the opening of the packaging bag is avoided, and the organic fertilizer finished product is conveniently bagged.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the present invention from a second perspective.
Fig. 4 is a side view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view a-a of fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of B-B of fig. 4 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of C-C of fig. 1 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention at N in fig. 2.
Fig. 9 is a schematic sectional view showing the structure of the L-shaped frame, the clamping block, the clamping spring and the trapezoidal block of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. placing the plate; 2. a bagging device; 21. a blanking frame; 22. a sliding plate; 23. a bidirectional electric push rod; 24. a gas absorption frame; 25. a communicating pipe; 26. an exhaust fan; 27. a clamping mechanism; 271. an L-shaped frame; 272. a clamping block; 273. a clamping spring; 274. a trapezoidal block; 275. a clamping and connecting plate; 276. a clamping unit; 2761. a clamping and connecting rod; 2762. a travel bar; 2763. a rotating roller; 277. a wire rope; 278. a lower pressing plate; 279. a connecting spring; 28. a U-shaped frame; 29. a limiting mechanism; 291. a slide bar; 292. a limiting plate; 293. a limiting spring; 20. a buffer mechanism; 201. a spring telescopic rod; 202. a buffer plate; 211. an auxiliary roller; 3. a pushing device; 31. an electric push rod; 32. pushing the plate; 4. a conveying device; 41. a drive plate; 411. an auxiliary plate; 42. a pulley drive module; 43. a drive motor; 44. a limiting rod; 45. trimming the plate; 451. pressing a flat plate; 46. pushing the frame; 47. a feed push rod; 5. a suture module.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
Referring to fig. 2, a fertilizer finished product equipment for packing, including placing board 1, sack filling device 2, push away and extrude device 3, conveyer 4 and suture module 5, place board 1 upper end from a left side to the right side install conveyer 4, sack filling device 2 and push away and extrude device 3 in proper order, conveyer 4 the place ahead is provided with suture module 5, suture module 5 with place board 1 fixed connection.
Referring to fig. 6, the bagging device 2 comprises a blanking frame 21, a sliding plate 22, a two-way electric push rod 23, an air suction frame 24, a communicating pipe 25, an exhaust fan 26, a clamping mechanism 27, a U-shaped frame 28, a limiting mechanism 29, a buffer mechanism 20 and an auxiliary roller 211, the blanking frame 21 is mounted at the upper end of the placing plate 1 through a supporting column, the sliding plate 22 is symmetrically connected at the lower end of the blanking frame 21 in a front-back sliding manner, the L-shaped plate is mounted at the left end of the sliding plate 22, the two-way electric push rod 23 is fixedly connected between the two L-shaped plates, the two-way electric push rod 23 is fixedly connected with the blanking frame 21 through a connecting seat, a right-angled triangular protrusion is mounted at the lower end of the sliding plate 22, a rectangular cavity is arranged inside the sliding plate 22, the air suction frame 24 is mounted at the lower end of the sliding plate 22, the air suction frame 24 is communicated with the rectangular cavity, the communicating pipe 25 is fixedly connected between the two sliding plates 22, the exhaust fan 26 is arranged at the right side of the communicating pipe 25, the suction fan 26 is fixedly connected with the blanking frame 21, the suction fan 26 is connected with the communicating pipe 25 through a hose, the left side and the right side of the blanking frame 21 are fixedly connected with the clamping mechanisms 27 through connecting columns, the U-shaped frame 28 is arranged below the blanking frame 21, the U-shaped frame 28 is fixedly connected with the placing plate 1, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the U-shaped frame 28 are symmetrically connected with the limiting mechanisms 29, the upper end of the bottom of the U-shaped frame 28 is provided with the buffer mechanism 20, the upper end of the rear side wall of the U-shaped frame 28 is rotatably connected with the auxiliary roller 211 through a rotating frame, when the machine works in detail, organic fertilizer finished products are poured into the blanking frame 21 through the existing machine, then, the two sides of the upper end of the packaging bag are manually clamped by the clamping mechanisms 27, the suction fan 26 is manually started, the suction fan 26 sucks air through the hose to the communicating pipe 25, the communicating pipe 25 sucks air to the air suction frame 24 through a rectangular cavity in the sliding plate 22, and the air suction frame 24 sucks the upper end of the packaging bag, thereby part the wrapping bag upper end, two-way electric putter 23 of manual start, two-way electric putter 23 drives the right angled triangle arch on the sliding plate 22 through the L template and struts the wrapping bag, fertilizer finished product falls into the wrapping bag from blanking frame 21 simultaneously, buffer gear 20 cushions the fertilizer finished product that falls into the wrapping bag, avoided the wrapping bag atress suddenly to lead to the problem that drops from clamping mechanism 27, thereby guaranteed the off-the-shelf packing success rate of fertilizer, stop gear 29 is spacing to the wrapping bag, avoid the fertilizer finished product phenomenon that the slope appears when the packing.
Referring to fig. 8-9, the clamping mechanism 27 includes an L-shaped frame 271, a clamping block 272, a clamping spring 273, a trapezoidal block 274, a clamping plate 275, a clamping unit 276, a wire rope 277, a lower pressing plate 278 and a connecting spring 279, the lower end of the connecting column is provided with the L-shaped frame 271, the lower end of the horizontal section of the L-shaped frame 271 is provided with a sliding slot, the inside of the sliding slot is slidably connected with the clamping block 272, the clamping spring 273 is fixedly connected between the front end of the clamping block 272 and the sliding slot, the rear end of the clamping block 272 is provided with a trapezoidal slot, the horizontal distance from the trapezoidal slot to the rear end of the clamping block 272 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the inside of the trapezoidal slot is slidably connected with the trapezoidal block 274, the auxiliary spring is fixedly connected between the lower end of the trapezoidal block 274 and the trapezoidal slot, the rear end of the trapezoidal block 274 is provided with a plurality of clamping protrusions which are uniformly distributed, one end of the clamping block 272 far away from the blanking frame 21 is fixedly connected with the clamping plate 275, the clamping unit 276 is arranged behind the clamping plate 275, the clamping unit 276 is fixedly connected with the vertical section of the L-shaped frame 271 through the connecting block, one end of the clamping unit 276, which is far away from the connecting block, is fixedly connected with a steel wire rope 277, the other end of the steel wire rope 277 is connected with a lower pressing plate 278 after bypassing the auxiliary roller 211, the lower pressing plate 278 is in up-and-down sliding fit with the rear side wall of the U-shaped frame 28, a connecting spring 279 is fixedly connected between the lower end of the lower pressing plate 278 and the rear side wall of the U-shaped frame 28, during specific work, two sides of the upper end of the packaging bag are manually placed between the clamping block 272 and the vertical section of the L-shaped frame 271, the clamping block 272 is manually pushed, the clamping block 272 drives the clamping protrusions on the trapezoidal block 274 to press two sides of the upper end of the packaging bag onto the vertical section of the L-shaped frame 271 so as to limit the packaging bag, the clamping plate 275 is matched with the clamping unit 276 so as to limit the blanking block 272, organic fertilizer products fall into the packaging bag from the frame 21, and increase, the pressure of the packaging bag on the buffer mechanism 20 is gradually increased, meanwhile, the packaging bag is driven by gravity to downwards slide in the trapezoidal groove through the clamping protrusion, the trapezoidal block 274 gradually moves towards the opening of the trapezoidal groove in the downwards sliding process, the distance between the trapezoidal block 274 and the L-shaped frame 271 is gradually reduced, so that the function of gradually locking is realized, and the situation that the packaging bag suddenly drops is avoided.
Referring to fig. 8, the clamping unit 276 includes a clamping rod 2761, a moving rod 2762 and a rotating roller 2763, one end of the connecting block, which is far away from the L-shaped frame 271, is provided with the clamping rod 2761, a rectangular through hole is formed inside the clamping rod 2761, which is close to the front side, the moving rod 2762 is connected inside the rectangular through hole in a sliding manner, the rotating roller 2763 is arranged on the side of the moving rod 2762, which is far away from the clamping block 272, the rotating roller 2763 is fixedly connected with the clamping rod 2761 through a roller frame, one end of the moving rod 2762, which is far away from the clamping block 272, is fixedly connected with a steel wire rope 277, during specific work, the clamping block 272 is manually pushed, the clamping block 272 drives the clamping plate 275 to move to the clamping rod 2761, then the moving rod 2762 is manually pushed towards the clamping block 272, the moving rod 2762 blocks the clamping plate 275, thereby limiting the clamping block 272 from moving forwards, after finished organic fertilizer packaging is completed, the buffering mechanism 20 presses the lower pressing plate 278 down to the lowest point, the lower pressing plate 278 drives the moving rod 2762 to be drawn out and reset through the steel wire rope 277, so that the limiting of the clamping block 272 and the clamping plate 275 is relieved, and the rotating roller 2763 plays a role in changing the direction of the steel wire rope 277.
Referring to fig. 6-7, buffer gear 20 include spring telescopic link 201 and buffer board 202, 28 bottom upper ends of U type frame install spring telescopic link 201, buffer board 202 is installed to spring telescopic link 201 upper end, buffer board 202 upper end is rotated and is connected with a plurality of slide rollers that are linear evenly distributed, during concrete work, during fertilizer finished product packing, the wrapping bag crescent to push down buffer board 202, buffer board 202 descends gradually through spring telescopic link 201, avoids the phenomenon that the wrapping bag appears dropping suddenly.
Referring to fig. 2 and 7, limiting mechanism 29 include slide bar 291, limiting plate 292 and limiting spring 293, the sliding of U type frame 28 lateral wall run through has slide bar 291, limiting plate 292 is installed to the one end that slide bar 291 kept away from the support column, limiting plate 292 is close to fixedly connected with limiting spring 293 between the one end of slide bar 291 and the U type frame 28 lateral wall, the one end that limiting plate 292 kept away from slide bar 291 rotates and is connected with a plurality of live-rollers that are linear evenly distributed, when concrete work, when fertilizer finished product packing, the wrapping bag crescent, thereby extrude limiting plate 292, limiting plate 292 slides on U type frame 28 lateral wall through slide bar 291, limiting spring 293 plays the effect of buffering to limiting plate 292, live-roller plays auxiliary drive's function when the wrapping bag removes.
Referring to fig. 6, the pushing device 3 include pushing electric putter 31 and pushing plate 32, place 1 upper end of board and install through the backup pad and push electric putter 31, push electric putter 31 left end and install and push plate 32, during specific work, after fertilizer finished product packing is accomplished, manual start pushes electric putter 31, pushes electric putter 31 and pushes away the wrapping bag to conveyer 4 through pushing plate 32 on.
Referring to fig. 2, 5-6, the conveying device 4 includes a transmission plate 41, a belt wheel transmission module 42, a driving motor 43, a limiting rod 44, an aligning plate 45, a pushing frame 46 and a feeding push rod 47, the transmission plate 41 is symmetrically installed on the upper end of the placing plate 1 from front to back, the belt wheel transmission module 42 is rotatably connected between the two transmission plates 41, the driving motor 43 is fixedly connected to the front end of the right side of the belt wheel transmission module 42, the lower end of the driving motor 43 is fixedly connected to the placing plate 1, an auxiliary plate 411 is installed on the upper end of the transmission plate 41, the limiting rod 44 and the aligning plate 45 are sequentially installed on the opposite sides of the front and back auxiliary plates 411 from bottom to top, a strip-shaped groove is formed on one end of the limiting rod 44 far from the auxiliary plate 411, a plurality of rotating wheels are linearly and uniformly distributed are rotatably connected to the inside of the strip-shaped groove, the pushing frame 46 is commonly and slidably connected to the upper ends of the two aligning plates 45, the feeding push rod 47 is fixedly connected to the front end of the pushing frame 46, the feeding push rod 47 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the front trim plate 45, the right side of one end of the trim plate 45, which is far away from the auxiliary plate 411, is provided with an inclined plane, the inclined plane is rotatably connected with a pressing plate 451 through a pin shaft, a return spring is fixedly connected between the pressing plate 451 and the inclined plane, one end of the pressing plate 451, which is far away from the return spring, is rotatably connected with a rolling roller, the opposite sides of the front trim plate 45 and the rear trim plate 45 are rotatably connected with a plurality of balls which are uniformly distributed in a linear mode, during specific work, the driving motor 43 is manually started, the driving motor 43 drives the existing belt wheel transmission module 42 to rotate, a packaging bag moves onto the belt wheel transmission module 42, the belt wheel transmission module 42 drives the packaging bag to move, the feeding push rod 47 is manually started, the feeding push the pushing rod 47 slides through the pushing frame 46 to push the pressing plate 451, the two pressing plates 451 gather together, the packaging bag passes through the space between the two pressing plates 451, the rolling roller on the pressing plate 451 performs rolling alignment treatment on the upper end of the packaging bag, the phenomenon that the suture behind the packaging bag inclines is avoided, the reset spring plays the effect that resets to the pressure plate 451, the ball plays supplementary gliding effect, and the gag lever post 44 is to the packaging bag carry out auxiliary drive and spacing through the rotating wheel when the packaging bag conveys, avoids the phenomenon that the packaging bag inclines to appear.
When in packaging: s1: the fertilizer finished product is poured into the blanking frame 21 manually through the existing machinery, then the driving motor 43 is started, the driving motor 43 drives the belt wheel transmission module 42 to rotate, and the existing suture line module 5 is started manually.
S2: manually starting the exhaust fan 26, exhausting the communicating pipe 25 by the exhaust fan 26 through a hose, exhausting the air suction frame 24 by the communicating pipe 25 through a rectangular cavity in the sliding plate 22, sucking the upper end of the packaging bag by the air suction frame 24, manually placing two sides of the upper end of the packaging bag between the clamping block 272 and the vertical section of the L-shaped frame 271, manually pushing the clamping block 272, driving the clamping protrusions on the trapezoidal block 274 by the clamping block 272 to press two sides of the upper end of the packaging bag onto the vertical section of the L-shaped frame 271, driving the clamping plate 275 to move to the clamping rod 2761 by the clamping block 272, manually pushing the moving rod 2762, limiting the clamping block 272 by the moving rod 2762, manually starting the bidirectional electric push rod 23, driving the triangular protrusions on the sliding plate 22 by the L-shaped plate to prop the packaging bag open, simultaneously enabling the organic fertilizer finished product to fall into the packaging bag from the blanking frame 21, and pressing the buffer plate 202 downwards, buffer board 202 descends gradually through spring telescopic link 201, and along with the wrapping bag crescent, the wrapping bag extrudees limiting plate 292, and limiting plate 292 slides on U type frame 28 lateral wall through slide bar 291, and after the bagging-off was accomplished, two-way electric putter 23 drove the sliding plate 22 through the L template and resets.
S3: the pushing electric push rod 31 is started manually, the pushing electric push rod 31 pushes the packaging bags onto the belt wheel transmission module 42 through the pushing plate 32, the belt wheel transmission module 42 drives the packaging bags to move, the feeding push rod 47 is started manually, the feeding push rod 47 slides through the pushing frame 46 to push the pressing plate 451 on the tidying plate 45, and the pressing plate 451 performs rolling alignment treatment on the upper ends of the packaging bags through rolling rollers.
S4: the belt wheel transmission module 42 drives the packaging bag to move to the sewing module 5, the sewing module 5 performs sewing processing on the upper end of the packaging bag, and packaging is completed.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer finished product equipment for packing, is including placing board (1), sack filling device (2), pushing device (3), conveyer (4) and suture module (5), its characterized in that: the upper end of the placing plate (1) is sequentially provided with a conveying device (4), a bagging device (2) and a pushing device (3) from left to right, a suture module (5) is arranged in front of the conveying device (4), and the suture module (5) is fixedly connected with the placing plate (1); wherein:
the bagging device (2) comprises a blanking frame (21), a sliding plate (22), a two-way electric push rod (23), an air suction frame (24), a communicating pipe (25), an exhaust fan (26), a clamping mechanism (27), a U-shaped frame (28), a limiting mechanism (29), a buffer mechanism (20) and an auxiliary roller (211), wherein the blanking frame (21) is installed at the upper end of a placing plate (1) through a supporting column, the sliding plate (22) is symmetrically and slidably connected with the lower end of the blanking frame (21) in the front-back direction, an L-shaped plate is installed at the left end of the sliding plate (22), the two-way electric push rod (23) is fixedly connected between the two L-shaped plates, the two-way electric push rod (23) is fixedly connected with the blanking frame (21) through a connecting seat, a rectangular cavity is arranged inside the sliding plate (22), the air suction frame (24) is installed at the lower end of the sliding plate (22), and the air suction frame (24) is communicated with the rectangular cavity, a communicating pipe (25) is fixedly connected between the two sliding plates (22), an exhaust fan (26) is arranged on the right side of the communicating pipe (25), the exhaust fan (26) is fixedly connected with the blanking frame (21), the exhaust fan (26) is connected with the communicating pipe (25) through a hose, clamping mechanisms (27) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the blanking frame (21) through connecting columns, a U-shaped frame (28) is arranged below the blanking frame (21), the U-shaped frame (28) is fixedly connected with the placing plate (1), limiting mechanisms (29) are symmetrically connected to the front side wall and the rear side wall of the U-shaped frame (28), a buffer mechanism (20) is installed at the upper end of the bottom of the U-shaped frame (28), and an auxiliary roller (211) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the rear side wall of the U-shaped frame (28) through a rotating frame;
the clamping mechanism (27) comprises an L-shaped frame (271), a clamping block (272), a clamping spring (273), a trapezoidal block (274), a clamping plate (275), a clamping unit (276), a steel wire rope (277), a lower pressing plate (278) and a connecting spring (279), the L-shaped frame (271) is installed at the lower end of the connecting column, a sliding groove is formed in the lower end of the horizontal section of the L-shaped frame (271), the clamping block (272) is connected to the inside of the sliding groove in a sliding manner, the clamping spring (273) is fixedly connected between the front end of the clamping block (272) and the sliding groove, a trapezoidal groove is formed in the rear end of the clamping block (272), the trapezoidal block (274) is connected to the inside of the trapezoidal groove in a sliding manner, an auxiliary spring is fixedly connected between the lower end of the trapezoidal block (274) and the trapezoidal groove, the clamping plate (275) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the blanking frame (21), of the clamping block (272), and the clamping unit (276) is arranged behind the clamping plate (275), clamping unit (276) pass through connecting block and the vertical section fixed connection of L type frame (271), clamping unit (276) keep away from the one end of the one end fixedly connected with wire rope (277) of connecting block, wire rope (277) the other end is walked around auxiliary roll (211) and is connected with holding down plate (278), sliding fit about holding down plate (278) and U type frame (28) rear wall, fixedly connected with connecting spring (279) between holding down plate (278) lower extreme and U type frame (28) rear wall.
2. The organic fertilizer finished product packaging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pushing device (3) comprises a pushing electric push rod (31) and a pushing plate (32), the upper end of the placing plate (1) is provided with the pushing electric push rod (31) through a supporting plate, and the left end of the pushing electric push rod (31) is provided with the pushing plate (32).
3. The organic fertilizer finished product packaging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveying device (4) comprises transmission plates (41), belt wheel transmission modules (42), driving motors (43), limiting rods (44), tidying plates (45), pushing frames (46) and a feeding push rod (47), the transmission plates (41) are symmetrically installed on the front and back of the upper end of the placing plate (1), the belt wheel transmission modules (42) are rotatably connected between the two transmission plates (41), the driving motors (43) are fixedly connected to the front ends of the right sides of the belt wheel transmission modules (42), the lower ends of the driving motors (43) are fixedly connected with the placing plate (1), auxiliary plates (411) are installed at the upper ends of the transmission plates (41), the limiting rods (44) and the tidying plates (45) are sequentially installed on the opposite sides, close to the front and back auxiliary plates (411), the pushing frames (46) are connected to the upper ends of the tidying plates (45) in a sliding mode, the front ends of the pushing frames (46) are fixedly connected with the feeding push rod (47), the feeding push rod (47) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the front trimming plate (45).
4. The organic fertilizer finished product packaging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: stop gear (29) including slide bar (291), limiting plate (292) and spacing spring (293), U type frame (28) lateral wall slide to run through and have slide bar (291), the one end that the support column was kept away from in slide bar (291) is installed limiting plate (292), limiting plate (292) are close to fixedly connected with spacing spring (293) between the one end of slide bar (291) and U type frame (28) lateral wall, the one end rotation that slide bar (291) was kept away from in limiting plate (292) is connected with a plurality of live-rollers that are linear evenly distributed.
5. The organic fertilizer finished product packaging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: buffer gear (20) include spring telescopic link (201) and buffer board (202), U type frame (28) bottom upper end install spring telescopic link (201), buffer board (202) are installed to spring telescopic link (201) upper end, buffer board (202) upper end is rotated and is connected with a plurality of sliding rollers that are linear evenly distributed.
6. The organic fertilizer finished product packaging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: joint unit (276) including joint pole (2761), carriage release lever (2762) and rotatory roller (2763), the connecting block keep away from the one end of L type frame (271) and install joint pole (2761), the inside rectangle through-hole of having seted up near the front side of joint pole (2761), the inside sliding connection of rectangle through-hole has carriage release lever (2762), one side that the clamp piece (272) was kept away from in carriage release lever (2762) is provided with rotatory roller (2763), rotatory roller (2763) are through gyro wheel frame and joint pole (2761) fixed connection, one end and wire rope (277) fixed connection that the clamp piece (272) were kept away from in carriage release lever (2762).
7. The organic fertilizer finished product packaging device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a strip-shaped groove is formed in one end, away from the auxiliary plate (411), of the limiting rod (44), and a plurality of rotating wheels which are linearly and uniformly distributed are rotatably connected inside the strip-shaped groove.
8. The organic fertilizer finished product packaging device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the right side of one end, far away from the auxiliary plate (411), of the tidying plate (45) is provided with an inclined plane, the inclined plane is rotatably connected with a pressing plate (451) through a pin shaft, a return spring is fixedly connected between the pressing plate (451) and the inclined plane, one end, far away from the return spring, of the pressing plate (451) is rotatably connected with a rolling roller, and the opposite sides of the front tidying plate and the rear tidying plate (45) are rotatably connected with a plurality of balls which are linearly and uniformly distributed.
CN202111195729.5A 2021-10-14 2021-10-14 Fertilizer finished product equipment for packing Active CN113636153B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3830038A (en) * 1972-11-02 1974-08-20 Ventura Mfg Co Automatic bag pickup, opening and placement machine
US4019546A (en) * 1974-07-18 1977-04-26 F. L. Smidth & Co. Rotary packer and method of filling bags
US4320615A (en) * 1979-03-14 1982-03-23 Gebrueder Buehler Ag Apparatus for the automatic filling of bags at the discharge spout of a filling hopper
US5375396A (en) * 1992-03-23 1994-12-27 Windmoeller & Hoelscher Apparatus for filling unilaterally open sacks
CN207120909U (en) * 2017-08-12 2018-03-20 深圳市金胜晖米业有限公司 A kind of rice packaging machine packaging bag clamping device
CN210707979U (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-06-09 河南旭百瑞生物科技股份有限公司 Fodder packing apparatus

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3830038A (en) * 1972-11-02 1974-08-20 Ventura Mfg Co Automatic bag pickup, opening and placement machine
US4019546A (en) * 1974-07-18 1977-04-26 F. L. Smidth & Co. Rotary packer and method of filling bags
US4320615A (en) * 1979-03-14 1982-03-23 Gebrueder Buehler Ag Apparatus for the automatic filling of bags at the discharge spout of a filling hopper
US5375396A (en) * 1992-03-23 1994-12-27 Windmoeller & Hoelscher Apparatus for filling unilaterally open sacks
CN207120909U (en) * 2017-08-12 2018-03-20 深圳市金胜晖米业有限公司 A kind of rice packaging machine packaging bag clamping device
CN210707979U (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-06-09 河南旭百瑞生物科技股份有限公司 Fodder packing apparatus

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