CN113633666A - 一种用于口腔口臭和炎症治疗的益生菌微生态制剂及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
一种用于口腔口臭和炎症治疗的益生菌微生态制剂及其制备方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN113633666A CN113633666A CN202111038395.0A CN202111038395A CN113633666A CN 113633666 A CN113633666 A CN 113633666A CN 202111038395 A CN202111038395 A CN 202111038395A CN 113633666 A CN113633666 A CN 113633666A
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Abstract
本发明涉及微生物制剂技术领域,具体涉及一种用于口腔口臭和炎症治疗的益生菌微生态制剂及其制备方法和应用,该益生菌微生态制剂包括如下重量份的原料:益生菌5‑80份、功能性甜味剂1‑40份、麦芽糊精1‑20份和冻干果粉2‑10份;所述益生菌包括唾液链球菌k12。各组分物质复合,产生协同增效的作用,给消费者提供多种营养的同时,达到更好的保护口腔保健等益生功效,对于预防牙周炎、龋齿、口臭、口腔溃疡等口腔疾病起到重要作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及微生物制剂技术领域,具体涉及一种用于口腔口臭和炎症治疗的益生菌微生态制剂及其制备方法和应用。
背景技术
人体表面和体内定植着超过100万亿的共生微生物,它们在人类健康和疾病中发挥着重要的作用。口腔作为人体五大菌库(口腔、肠道、皮肤、鼻腔和阴道)之一,是一个完整复杂的微生态系统。定植于人口腔中的微生物包含需氧菌、兼性厌氧菌和专性厌氧菌,以及螺旋体、真菌、古细菌、支原体、病毒和原虫等其他微生物,在口腔不同位置共栖、竞争和拮抗,与口腔固有环境共同组成了口腔微生态系统。正常生理状态下,口腔微生物之间、微生物与宿主之间存在着动态平衡,共同参与宿主代谢、免疫和营养过程,维护口腔健康。在外环境与宿主因素的影响下,口腔微生态平衡被破坏,口腔常驻菌条件致病进而导致多种口腔疾病(如龋病、牙周病、牙髓根尖周病、口臭、口腔念珠菌病等)的发生。
牙周病是发生于牙齿支持组织的细菌感染性疾病,主要表现为牙龈的炎症和出血、牙周附着丧失、牙槽骨吸收,导致牙松动、移位、脱落。牙周炎是导致牙齿脱落的第二大原因,且重度牙周炎在人群中的发病率达到11%。目前常规的牙周炎治疗是通过龈下刮治和根面平整来清除牙面结石及菌斑微生物。治疗后患者自身为有效维护也起着至关重要的作用牙周病的发生发展与牙周微生态失衡及宿主的免疫调节反应息息相关。牙周病的基础治疗方法主要是依靠机械方法去除菌斑生物膜,并常常辅以局部或全身用药,但牙周致病菌的频繁定植和口腔耐药菌的出现对常规牙周病治疗方法提出了挑战。
益生菌一般来源于正常微生物菌群,可调节口腔局部生态平衡,改善全身免疫状况,常用于调节胃肠道微生态紊乱。在牙周病治疗中,益生菌可作为一种替代性、补充性的生物制剂,通过调节牙周菌斑代谢,控制牙周病进展。
龋齿在成人和儿童中是一种常见的慢性口腔疾病,主要表现为口腔细菌利用可发酵碳水化合物后产酸导致的牙齿组织的脱钙,其中恒牙龋齿最为常见。根据第4次全国3至5岁儿童口腔健康调查,显示龋齿患病率分50.8%、63.6%和71.9%。由多种细菌、真菌和这些微生物分泌的黏性高分子聚合物组成的牙菌斑是自然界最复杂的生物膜系统之一,覆盖于牙齿表面,是导致龋齿发生的主要诱因。
口臭是一种困扰多数成年人的常见口腔问题,同时也是刺激许多人长期坚持口腔清洁的原因之一。常见的口臭化合物主要由挥发性硫化物(VSC)、戊酸、丁酸和腐胺组成,是由一些主要定植于舌头背部的口腔细菌产生。因此采用各种手段减少这些口臭相关菌的数量成为治疗的关键。
咽炎扁桃体炎是儿科常见的咽部感染性疾病,通常认为A族β溶血链球菌(group Abetahemolytic streptococcus,GABHS)是其主要致病菌,GABHS又称酿脓链球菌,是一种革兰阳性菌。SsK12产生的两种羊毛硫抗生素:唾液素A2和唾液素B,均能抑制GABHS的生长。此外SsK12能够结合于人的上皮细胞系,从而抑制病原菌的结合,因此SsK12广泛应用于咽炎扁桃体的预防及治疗。
中耳炎是一种儿科常见疾病,可分为急性中耳炎和分泌性中耳炎,大约80%的儿童至少会患一次急性中耳炎,而80%~90%的学龄前儿童至少会患一次分泌性中耳炎。Pierro FD等研究了SsK12对分泌性中耳炎的治疗效果,共入选22名确诊为分泌性中耳炎的患儿,连续给予90天的SsK12含片治疗,结果显示了良好的安全性,大幅度降低了该病的发作情况,并在听力、声导抗、鼻镜、耳镜及扁桃体检查中表现出良好的效果。
白色念珠菌是正常人体口腔菌群的一员,然而某些情况下的大量增殖会引起诸如口腔念珠病等一系列疾病。口腔念珠病伴随着严重的炎症反应,抑制机体的免疫应答,从而严重影响患者的生活质量。研究显示,SsK12并不直接抑制念珠菌的生长,而是优先同念珠菌菌丝相结合,从而抑制念珠菌结合在基质表面;同时保护了模型小鼠免遭念珠病侵害,效果显著。研究结果表明,SsK12可能抑制了念珠菌侵入黏膜表面或粘附于聚丙烯树脂牙齿表面这一过程,而与细菌素的抑制活性无关。
无乳链球菌又称B组链球菌(group B streptococcus,GBS),是一种革兰阳性菌,是导致新生儿发病和死亡的主要感染源,其发病的主要原因是GBS定植于产妇的肠道与阴道,随之传染给新生儿,从而引发疾病。
针对口臭、咽炎扁桃体炎、中耳炎、念珠病等因菌群失调而导致的感染性疾病而言,广谱抗生素治疗具有一定的局限性,其不仅杀灭病原菌,同时也杀死了某些对人体有益的正常细菌,并且在停止治疗后,病原菌又得以大量繁殖,在短时间内再次复发疾病。因此益生菌作为治疗手段日益受到专家的重视,其能够促使宿主微生物群恢复平衡,从而起到长时间预防及治疗相关感染性疾病的效果。口腔益生菌产品尤其复合益生菌口腔微生物制剂的开发和研究已国内外学者研究和开发的一个热点。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术中存在的缺点和不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种用于口腔口臭和炎症治疗的益生菌微生态制剂,各组分物质复合,产生协同增效的作用,给消费者提供多种营养的同时,达到更好的保护口腔保健等益生功效,对于预防牙周炎、龋齿、口臭、口腔溃疡等口腔疾病起到重要作用。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种用于口腔口臭和炎症治疗的益生菌微生态制剂的制备方法,该制备方法操作简单,控制方便,生产效率高,生产成本低,可用于大规模生产。
本发明的又一目的在于提供一种用于口腔口臭和炎症治疗的益生菌微生态制剂在食品、饮料或保健品的应用。
本发明的目的通过下述技术方案实现:一种用于口腔口臭和炎症治疗的益生菌微生态制剂,包括如下重量份的原料:
所述益生菌包括唾液链球菌k12。
本发明的用于口腔口臭和炎症治疗的益生菌微生态制剂,以唾液链球菌k12为主要益生菌,再加上功能性甜味剂、麦芽糊精和冻干果粉,调整正常菌群平衡、促进生长、提高转化率、提高免疫力等,调节口腔功能紊乱、增强口腔免疫功能、调节口腔微生物环境、清除口腔内毒素以及清新口气,对于预防牙周炎、龋齿、口臭、口腔溃疡等口腔疾病起到重要作用,此外还还具有益生菌基本保健功能,如维持肠道微生态平平衡,减低炎症几率等。
优选的,所述益生菌还包括干酪乳杆菌、双岐杆菌和嗜热链球菌。
采用上述技术方案,与从活动性龋齿个体口腔分离的菌株相比,从无龋齿个体口腔中分离的干酪乳杆菌具有显著抑制变异链球菌生长的能力;双歧杆菌是一种重要的肠道有益微生物。双歧杆菌作为一种生理性有益菌,对人体健康具有生物屏障、营养作用、抗肿瘤作用、免疫增强作用、改善胃肠道功能、抗衰老等多种重要的生理功能。具体地,每份所述益生菌包括20-30重量份唾液链球菌k12、3重量份干酪乳杆菌、5重量份双岐杆菌和3重量份嗜热链球菌。
更优选的,所述干酪乳杆菌为干酪乳杆菌菌株LTL1361,保藏编号是CCTCC M2019018。
更优选的,所述双岐杆菌为长双歧杆菌菌株LTBL16,保藏编号是CCTCC M2019028。
更优选的,所述嗜热链球菌为嗜热链球菌菌株NJ21,保藏编号是CCTCCNO.M2014250。
更优选的,所述唾液链球菌k12在美国菌种保藏中心(ATCC)的保藏编号为ATCCBAA 1024。
采用上述技术方案,其产生的羊毛硫抗生素具有抑制多种病原菌生长的抗菌活性,竞争性结合病原菌而抑制病原菌与宿主结合,并有调节机体免疫功能等多方面的作用。
优选的,所述益生菌微生态制剂为粉剂,所述益生菌微生态制剂的总活菌数不低于1.0×109CFU/g。
优选的,所述功能性甜味剂包括乳糖醇、菊粉、低聚果糖、低聚木糖、低聚半乳糖、低聚异麦芽糖、赤藓糖醇和水苏糖中的至少一种。
本发明的另一目的通过下述技术方案实现:上述的益生菌微生态制剂的制备方法,其特征在于:包括如下步骤:
(S1)、取益生菌、功能性甜味剂、麦芽糊精和冻干果粉,备用;
(S2)、将益生菌、功能性甜味剂、麦芽糊精和冻干果粉充分混合,即得益生菌微生态制剂。
本发明的又一目的通过下述技术方案实现:上述的的益生菌微生态制剂在食品、饮料或保健品的应用。
本发明的有益效果在于:本发明的用于口腔口臭和炎症治疗的益生菌微生态制剂,各组分物质复合,产生协同增效的作用,给消费者提供多种营养的同时,达到更好的保护口腔保健等益生功效,对于预防牙周炎、龋齿、口臭、口腔溃疡等口腔疾病起到重要作用。
本发明的益生菌微生态制剂的制备方法,该制备方法操作简单,控制方便,生产效率高,生产成本低,可用于大规模生产。
本发明的益生菌微生态制剂在食品、饮料或保健品的应用,给消费者提供多种营养的同时,达到更好的保护口腔保健等益生功效。
具体实施方式
为了便于本领域技术人员的理解,下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的说明,实施方式提及的内容并非对本发明的限定。
实施例1
一种用于口腔口臭和炎症治疗的益生菌微生态制剂,包括如下重量份的原料:
每份所述益生菌包括25重量份唾液链球菌k12、3重量份干酪乳杆菌、5重量份双岐杆菌和3重量份嗜热链球菌。
所述干酪乳杆菌为干酪乳杆菌菌株LTL1361,保藏编号是CCTCC M 2019018。
所述双岐杆菌为长双歧杆菌菌株LTBL16,保藏编号是CCTCC M 2019028。
所述嗜热链球菌为嗜热链球菌菌株NJ21,保藏编号是CCTCC NO.M2014250。
所述唾液链球菌k12在美国菌种保藏中心(ATCC)的保藏编号为ATCC BAA 1024。
所述益生菌微生态制剂为粉剂,所述益生菌微生态制剂的总活菌数为1.0×1010CFU/g。
所述功能性甜味剂由低聚果糖、低聚异麦芽糖和水苏糖按重量比3:2:4混合而成。
所述的益生菌微生态制剂的制备方法包括如下步骤:
(S1)、取益生菌、功能性甜味剂、麦芽糊精和冻干果粉,备用;
(S2)、将益生菌、功能性甜味剂、麦芽糊精和冻干果粉充分混合,即得益生菌微生态制剂。
实施例2
一种用于口腔口臭和炎症治疗的益生菌微生态制剂,包括如下重量份的原料:
每份所述益生菌包括20重量份唾液链球菌k12、3重量份干酪乳杆菌、5重量份双岐杆菌和3重量份嗜热链球菌。
所述干酪乳杆菌为干酪乳杆菌菌株LTL1361,保藏编号是CCTCC M 2019018。
所述双岐杆菌为长双歧杆菌菌株LTBL16,保藏编号是CCTCC M 2019028。
所述嗜热链球菌为嗜热链球菌菌株NJ21,保藏编号是CCTCC NO.M2014250。
所述唾液链球菌k12在美国菌种保藏中心(ATCC)的保藏编号为ATCC BAA 1024。
所述益生菌微生态制剂为粉剂,所述益生菌微生态制剂的总活菌数为1.0×109CFU/g。
所述功能性甜味剂由低聚果糖、低聚木糖和水苏糖按重量比3:2:2混合而成。
所述的益生菌微生态制剂的制备方法包括如下步骤:
(S1)、取益生菌、功能性甜味剂、麦芽糊精和冻干果粉,备用;
(S2)、将益生菌、功能性甜味剂、麦芽糊精和冻干果粉充分混合,即得益生菌微生态制剂。
实施例3
一种用于口腔口臭和炎症治疗的益生菌微生态制剂,包括如下重量份的原料:
每份所述益生菌包括30重量份唾液链球菌k12、3重量份干酪乳杆菌、5重量份双岐杆菌和3重量份嗜热链球菌。
所述干酪乳杆菌为干酪乳杆菌菌株LTL1361,保藏编号是CCTCC M 2019018。
所述双岐杆菌为长双歧杆菌菌株LTBL16,保藏编号是CCTCC M 2019028。
所述嗜热链球菌为嗜热链球菌菌株NJ21,保藏编号是CCTCC NO.M2014250。
所述唾液链球菌k12在美国菌种保藏中心(ATCC)的保藏编号为ATCC BAA 1024。
所述益生菌微生态制剂为粉剂,所述益生菌微生态制剂的总活菌数为1.0×1011CFU/g。
所述功能性甜味剂由乳糖醇、低聚果糖和低聚异麦芽糖按重量比3:2:5混合而成。
所述的益生菌微生态制剂的制备方法包括如下步骤:
(S1)、取益生菌、功能性甜味剂、麦芽糊精和冻干果粉,备用;
(S2)、将益生菌、功能性甜味剂、麦芽糊精和冻干果粉充分混合,即得益生菌微生态制剂。
实施例4
一种用于口腔口臭和炎症治疗的益生菌微生态制剂,包括如下重量份的原料:
每份所述益生菌包括28重量份唾液链球菌k12、3重量份干酪乳杆菌、5重量份双岐杆菌和3重量份嗜热链球菌。
所述干酪乳杆菌为干酪乳杆菌菌株LTL1361,保藏编号是CCTCC M 2019018。
所述双岐杆菌为长双歧杆菌菌株LTBL16,保藏编号是CCTCC M 2019028。
所述嗜热链球菌为嗜热链球菌菌株NJ21,保藏编号是CCTCC NO.M2014250。
所述唾液链球菌k12在美国菌种保藏中心(ATCC)的保藏编号为ATCC BAA 1024。
所述益生菌微生态制剂为粉剂,所述益生菌微生态制剂的总活菌数为1.0×1010CFU/g。
所述功能性甜味剂由低聚木糖、低聚半乳糖和水苏糖按重量比3:2:3混合而成。
所述的益生菌微生态制剂的制备方法包括如下步骤:
(S1)、取益生菌、功能性甜味剂、麦芽糊精和冻干果粉,备用;
(S2)、将益生菌、功能性甜味剂、麦芽糊精和冻干果粉充分混合,即得益生菌微生态制剂。
对比例1
本对比例与实施例1的区别在于:
每份所述益生菌中,干酪乳杆菌的重量份用量为0。
对比例2
本对比例与实施例1的区别在于:
每份所述益生菌中,双岐杆菌的重量份用量为0。
对比例3
本对比例与实施例1的区别在于:
每份所述益生菌中,嗜热链球菌的重量份用量为0。
对比例4
本对比例与实施例1的区别在于:
所述益生菌微生态制剂中,麦芽糊精的重量份用量为40份。
对比例5
本对比例与实施例1的区别在于:
所述功能性甜味剂为乳糖醇。
实施例5
取实施例1-4和对比例1-5的益生菌微生态制剂,将其应用于保健品中,制成含50wt%益生菌微生态制剂的口含片,口含片重量为0.5g/片。选取具有口源性口臭的志愿者27名(其中男13人,女14人),随机分成9组,每组3人,1-4组服用实施例1-4制成的口含片,5-9组服用对比例1-5制成的口含片,其中,各组人的服用时间均在每天午饭后,分别采用口气测量仪Halimeter检测未服用前、连续服用20天后、连续服用40天后的口气值,结果如下:
由上表可知,本发明的用于口腔口臭和炎症治疗的益生菌微生态制剂,以唾液链球菌k12为主要益生菌,再加上功能性甜味剂、麦芽糊精和冻干果粉,调整正常菌群平衡、促进生长、提高转化率、提高免疫力等,调节口腔功能紊乱、增强口腔免疫功能、调节口腔微生物环境、清除口腔内毒素以及清新口气,对于预防牙周炎、龋齿、口臭、口腔溃疡等口腔疾病起到重要作用,此外还还具有益生菌基本保健功能,如维持肠道微生态平平衡,减低炎症几率等。
从实施例1-4的试验结果看,具有口源性口臭的志愿者连续服用20天后,对其口臭有较大的改善,连续服用40天后,口气值基本达到110bbp以下,即达到治疗口臭效果。而对于对比例1-3和对比例5的试验结果看,虽然服用过程中口气值有下降,但仍存在口臭;从对比例4的试验结果看,具有口源性口臭的志愿者连续服用20天后,口气值有明显下降,但随后又呈现上升趋势,说明了麦芽糊精的用量过多对治疗口臭有不利影响,可能导致口腔微生态平衡被破坏而无法有效治疗口臭。
上述实施例为本发明较佳的实现方案,除此之外,本发明还可以其它方式实现,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下任何显而易见的替换均在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于口腔口臭和炎症治疗的益生菌微生态制剂,其特征在于:所述益生菌还包括干酪乳杆菌、双岐杆菌和嗜热链球菌。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种用于口腔口臭和炎症治疗的益生菌微生态制剂,其特征在于:所述干酪乳杆菌为干酪乳杆菌菌株LTL1361,保藏编号是CCTCC M 2019018。
4.根据权利要求2所述的一种用于口腔口臭和炎症治疗的益生菌微生态制剂,其特征在于:所述双岐杆菌为长双歧杆菌菌株LTBL16,保藏编号是CCTCC M 2019028。
5.根据权利要求2所述的一种用于口腔口臭和炎症治疗的益生菌微生态制剂,其特征在于:所述嗜热链球菌为嗜热链球菌菌株NJ21,保藏编号是CCTCC NO.M2014250。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于口腔口臭和炎症治疗的益生菌微生态制剂,其特征在于:所述唾液链球菌k12在美国菌种保藏中心(ATCC)的保藏编号为ATCC BAA 1024。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于口腔口臭和炎症治疗的益生菌微生态制剂,其特征在于:所述益生菌微生态制剂为粉剂,所述益生菌微生态制剂的总活菌数不低于1.0×109CFU/g。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于口腔口臭和炎症治疗的益生菌微生态制剂,其特征在于:所述功能性甜味剂包括乳糖醇、菊粉、低聚果糖、低聚木糖、低聚半乳糖、低聚异麦芽糖、赤藓糖醇和水苏糖中的至少一种。
9.一种如权利要求1-8任意一项所述的益生菌微生态制剂的制备方法,其特征在于:包括如下步骤:
(S1)、取益生菌、功能性甜味剂、麦芽糊精和冻干果粉,备用;
(S2)、将益生菌、功能性甜味剂、麦芽糊精和冻干果粉充分混合,即得益生菌微生态制剂。
10.一种如权利要求1-8任意一项所述的益生菌微生态制剂在食品、饮料或保健品的应用。
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