CN113631684A - 发光元件及其制造方法以及发光元件用组合物及其制造方法 - Google Patents
发光元件及其制造方法以及发光元件用组合物及其制造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113631684A CN113631684A CN202080025229.4A CN202080025229A CN113631684A CN 113631684 A CN113631684 A CN 113631684A CN 202080025229 A CN202080025229 A CN 202080025229A CN 113631684 A CN113631684 A CN 113631684A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- group
- light
- atom
- emitting element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/321—Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3]
- H10K85/322—Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3] comprising boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/80—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
- C07D209/82—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles
- C07D209/86—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the ring system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D249/08—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/10—Apparatus or processes specially adapted to the manufacture of electroluminescent light sources
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
- H10K85/636—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising heteroaromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/654—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom comprising only nitrogen as heteroatom
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/656—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom comprising two or more different heteroatoms per ring
- H10K85/6565—Oxadiazole compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6574—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only oxygen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. cumarine dyes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6576—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only sulfur in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. benzothiophene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/658—Organoboranes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2101/00—Properties of the organic materials covered by group H10K85/00
- H10K2101/20—Delayed fluorescence emission
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2101/00—Properties of the organic materials covered by group H10K85/00
- H10K2101/30—Highest occupied molecular orbital [HOMO], lowest unoccupied molecular orbital [LUMO] or Fermi energy values
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019-066194 | 2019-03-29 | ||
| JP2019066194 | 2019-03-29 | ||
| PCT/JP2020/011384 WO2020203210A1 (ja) | 2019-03-29 | 2020-03-16 | 発光素子及びその製造方法並びに発光素子用組成物及びその製造方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113631684A true CN113631684A (zh) | 2021-11-09 |
Family
ID=72668696
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202080025229.4A Pending CN113631684A (zh) | 2019-03-29 | 2020-03-16 | 发光元件及其制造方法以及发光元件用组合物及其制造方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20220190258A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP3950881A4 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6894025B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR102796261B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN113631684A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW202043201A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2020203210A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20230034026A1 (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2023-02-02 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Organic electroluminescent device emitting green light |
| KR102798042B1 (ko) * | 2019-09-06 | 2025-04-22 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기 발광 소자 및 이를 포함하는 장치 |
| TW202138543A (zh) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-16 | 日商日鐵化學材料股份有限公司 | 有機電場發光元件 |
| CN112614953B (zh) * | 2020-12-15 | 2022-10-18 | 昆山国显光电有限公司 | 一种有机电致发光器件以及显示装置 |
| CN113214221B (zh) * | 2021-04-12 | 2022-07-26 | 华南理工大学 | 一种组合发光材料及其应用 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109411633A (zh) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-03-01 | 昆山国显光电有限公司 | 一种有机电致发光器件及其制备方法和显示装置 |
| CN109411634A (zh) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-03-01 | 昆山国显光电有限公司 | 一种有机电致发光器件和显示装置 |
| CN109791990A (zh) * | 2016-09-29 | 2019-05-21 | 住友化学株式会社 | 发光元件及对于制造该发光元件而言有用的组合物 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101321755B (zh) | 2005-12-01 | 2012-04-18 | 新日铁化学株式会社 | 有机电致发光元件用化合物及有机电致发光元件 |
| JP5624784B2 (ja) | 2009-03-31 | 2014-11-12 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | ヘテロ芳香環を有する誘導体、ヘテロ芳香環を有する誘導体を用いた発光素子、発光装置、照明装置、電子機器 |
| DE102009023155A1 (de) | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Materialien für organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
| EP3176241A1 (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2017-06-07 | Nippon Steel & Sumikin Chemical Co., Ltd. | Organic light-emitting material and organic light-emitting element |
| GB201223369D0 (en) | 2012-12-24 | 2013-02-06 | Cambridge Display Tech Ltd | Polymer and device |
| TWI636056B (zh) * | 2014-02-18 | 2018-09-21 | 學校法人關西學院 | 多環芳香族化合物及其製造方法、有機元件用材料及其應用 |
| US10734587B2 (en) | 2014-03-13 | 2020-08-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulations of luminescent compounds |
| KR102595325B1 (ko) * | 2015-03-09 | 2023-10-26 | 가꼬우 호징 관세이 가쿠잉 | 다환 방향족 화합물 및 발광층 형성용 조성물 |
| CN106206958B (zh) * | 2015-04-30 | 2019-01-25 | 北京维信诺科技有限公司 | 一种白光有机电致发光器件 |
| JP6848787B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-29 | 2021-03-24 | 住友化学株式会社 | 発光素子 |
| KR102394146B1 (ko) | 2016-09-29 | 2022-05-09 | 스미또모 가가꾸 가부시키가이샤 | 발광 소자 |
| KR102616441B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-23 | 2023-12-26 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 유기 화합물, 발광 소자, 발광 장치, 전자 기기, 및 조명 장치 |
| KR102329040B1 (ko) * | 2017-07-28 | 2021-11-18 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기발광다이오드 및 이를 포함하는 유기발광장치 |
-
2020
- 2020-02-27 JP JP2020031734A patent/JP6894025B2/ja active Active
- 2020-03-16 KR KR1020217034268A patent/KR102796261B1/ko active Active
- 2020-03-16 US US17/442,571 patent/US20220190258A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2020-03-16 WO PCT/JP2020/011384 patent/WO2020203210A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2020-03-16 CN CN202080025229.4A patent/CN113631684A/zh active Pending
- 2020-03-16 EP EP20781856.8A patent/EP3950881A4/en active Pending
- 2020-03-24 TW TW109109802A patent/TW202043201A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109791990A (zh) * | 2016-09-29 | 2019-05-21 | 住友化学株式会社 | 发光元件及对于制造该发光元件而言有用的组合物 |
| CN109411633A (zh) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-03-01 | 昆山国显光电有限公司 | 一种有机电致发光器件及其制备方法和显示装置 |
| CN109411634A (zh) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-03-01 | 昆山国显光电有限公司 | 一种有机电致发光器件和显示装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20210144797A (ko) | 2021-11-30 |
| WO2020203210A1 (ja) | 2020-10-08 |
| EP3950881A1 (en) | 2022-02-09 |
| KR102796261B1 (ko) | 2025-04-16 |
| JP6894025B2 (ja) | 2021-06-23 |
| TW202043201A (zh) | 2020-12-01 |
| EP3950881A4 (en) | 2022-11-16 |
| US20220190258A1 (en) | 2022-06-16 |
| JP2020167390A (ja) | 2020-10-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN113631684A (zh) | 发光元件及其制造方法以及发光元件用组合物及其制造方法 | |
| CN113646914B (zh) | 发光元件及其制造方法以及发光元件用组合物及其制造方法 | |
| CN113646356B (zh) | 发光元件和发光元件用组合物 | |
| CN113166088A (zh) | 用于电子器件的材料 | |
| CN116323559A (zh) | 用于电子器件的材料 | |
| CN118679142A (zh) | 用于电子器件的材料 | |
| CN112956042A (zh) | 发光元件 | |
| CN112930608A (zh) | 发光元件 | |
| CN109791991B (zh) | 发光元件 | |
| JP6915114B2 (ja) | 発光素子及びその製造方法並びに発光素子用組成物及びその製造方法 | |
| KR102790628B1 (ko) | 발광 소자 및 그의 제조 방법 그리고 발광 소자용 조성물 및 그의 제조 방법 | |
| CN111095590B (zh) | 发光元件用组合物的制造方法和发光元件的制造方法 | |
| KR20240152348A (ko) | 유기 전계 발광 소자용 재료 및 유기 전계 발광 소자 | |
| CN113302260A (zh) | 发光元件用组合物及含有它的发光元件 | |
| CN113646357A (zh) | 发光元件和发光元件用组合物 | |
| JP2020167377A (ja) | 発光素子及びその製造方法並びに発光素子用組成物及びその製造方法 | |
| JP2020109823A (ja) | 発光素子用組成物及びそれを含有する発光素子 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20211109 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |