CN113623528A - 带有移动功能的车载储氢罐 - Google Patents

带有移动功能的车载储氢罐 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113623528A
CN113623528A CN202110918568.1A CN202110918568A CN113623528A CN 113623528 A CN113623528 A CN 113623528A CN 202110918568 A CN202110918568 A CN 202110918568A CN 113623528 A CN113623528 A CN 113623528A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
storage tank
hydrogen storage
seat
heat dissipation
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110918568.1A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
罗浩
王煊
朱俊懿
黄仕灿
瞿俊杰
肖程文
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhan Business University
Original Assignee
Wuhan Business University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhan Business University filed Critical Wuhan Business University
Priority to CN202110918568.1A priority Critical patent/CN113623528A/zh
Publication of CN113623528A publication Critical patent/CN113623528A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
    • F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
    • F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/002—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels for vessels under pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/02—Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment
    • F17C13/025—Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment having the pressure as the parameter
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/08—Mounting arrangements for vessels
    • F17C13/083—Mounting arrangements for vessels for medium-sized mobile storage vessels, e.g. tank vehicles or railway tank vehicles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/12—Arrangements or mounting of devices for preventing or minimising the effect of explosion ; Other safety measures
    • F17C13/123—Arrangements or mounting of devices for preventing or minimising the effect of explosion ; Other safety measures for gas bottles, cylinders or reservoirs for tank vehicles or for railway tank wagons
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C5/00—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
    • F17C5/06—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures for filling with compressed gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0103—Exterior arrangements
    • F17C2205/0107—Frames
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0153—Details of mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0157—Details of mounting arrangements for transport
    • F17C2205/0161—Details of mounting arrangements for transport with wheels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0153—Details of mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0176—Details of mounting arrangements with ventilation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0153—Details of mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0192—Details of mounting arrangements with external bearing means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0153—Details of mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0196—Details of mounting arrangements with shock absorbing means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0107—Single phase
    • F17C2223/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0337—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling
    • F17C2227/0341—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling using another fluid
    • F17C2227/0344—Air cooling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
    • F17C2227/0369—Localisation of heat exchange in or on a vessel
    • F17C2227/0372—Localisation of heat exchange in or on a vessel in the gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
    • F17C2227/0369—Localisation of heat exchange in or on a vessel
    • F17C2227/0376—Localisation of heat exchange in or on a vessel in wall contact
    • F17C2227/0383—Localisation of heat exchange in or on a vessel in wall contact outside the vessel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
    • F17C2250/043—Pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
    • F17C2260/016—Preventing slosh
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/02—Improving properties related to fluid or fluid transfer
    • F17C2260/023—Avoiding overheating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/04—Reducing risks and environmental impact
    • F17C2260/042—Reducing risk of explosion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
    • F17C2270/0168—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road by vehicles
    • F17C2270/0171—Trucks
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种带有移动功能的车载储氢罐，包括储氢罐和移动小车，所述储氢罐设置于移动小车上；其中，所述储氢罐的前端与储氢罐固定前座固定，所述储氢罐的后端与储氢罐固定后座固定；所述移动小车的前端设置有散热板前座，所述散热板前座与储氢罐固定前座固定；所述移动小车的后端设置有散热板后座，所述散热板后座与储氢罐固定后座固定；所述储氢罐与注氢管连接，所述注氢管穿过储氢罐固定前座和散热板前座；所述储氢罐的顶面和底面设置有若干均匀分布的散热片。本发明具有结构简单，制造容易的优点。

Description

带有移动功能的车载储氢罐
技术领域
本发明涉及储氢罐技术领域。更具体地说，本发明涉及一种带有移动功能的车载储氢罐。
背景技术
氢的储运是燃料池汽车，发展面临的主要技术障碍之一，是氢能经济发展需要优先考虑的问题，高压储氢是最常用和最直接的储氢方式。高压储氢可在常温下使用，通过阀门的调节就可以直接将氢气释放出来，具有储氢气瓶结构简单、压缩氢气制备的能耗较少、充装速度快等优点，已成为现阶段氢能储运的主要方式，但现有的储氢罐安装在汽车上，汽车行驶时，储氢罐在汽车上振动，长期如此，易导致储氢罐损坏，大大降低了储氢罐的使用寿命，且一般的储氢罐未有外部降温装置，汽车运行时，当储氢罐温度过高时，储氢罐内氢气膨胀，易产生危险，影响汽车的安全性，并且罐体的耐压程度较低，影响储氢罐的使用寿命。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种带有移动功能的车载储氢罐，具有结构简单，制造容易的优点。
为了实现根据本发明的这些目的和其它优点，提供了一种带有移动功能的车载储氢罐，包括储氢罐和移动小车，所述储氢罐设置于移动小车上；
其中，所述储氢罐的前端与储氢罐固定前座固定，所述储氢罐的后端与储氢罐固定后座固定；
所述移动小车的前端设置有散热板前座，所述散热板前座与储氢罐固定前座固定；所述移动小车的后端设置有散热板后座，所述散热板后座与储氢罐固定后座固定；
所述储氢罐与注氢管连接，所述注氢管穿过储氢罐固定前座和散热板前座；所述储氢罐的顶面和底面设置有若干均匀分布的散热片，
优选的是，还包括减震装置，其包括：储氢罐减震固定座和储氢罐减震弹簧；所述储氢罐减震固定座固定于储氢罐的外周；所述储氢罐减震弹簧的一端与储氢罐减震固定座固定，其另一端与移动小车固定。
优选的是，所述注氢管通过压力表固定套与压力表固定。
优选的是，所述散热板前座表面交错镂空形成分流板；所述散热板后座表面部分镂空形成导流口。
优选的是，所述移动小车包括支撑底板，其用于安装散热板前座和散热板后座；所述支撑底板底部的前端安装有两组前导向车轮，所述支撑底板底部的后端安装有两组后驱动车轮；
前导向车轮与前导向支撑柱固定，所述前导向支撑柱与前导向固定座连接，所述前导向固定座与支撑底板固定，两个前导向车轮之间通过前导向轮轴连接；
后驱动车轮与后驱动支撑柱固定，所述后驱动支撑柱与后驱动固定座连接，所述后驱动固定座与支撑底板固定，两个后驱动车轮之间通过后驱动轮轴连接。
优选的是，所述支撑底板底面设置有挡泥板，所述挡泥板位于后驱动车轮的后方。
优选的是，两个后驱动车轮之间设置有平衡重块，所述平衡重块与支撑底板的底面固定。
优选的是，所述储氢罐的罐体上设置有导气罩，所述导气罩上形成有若干导气孔，所述注氢管与所述导气罩连通。
优选的是，所述储氢罐内部设置有内置散热板，所述内置散热板中部开口。
本发明至少包括以下有益效果：带有移动功能的车载储氢罐结构简单，制造容易；设置压力表，解决了车载储氢罐无法检测罐体压力的问题和无法检测气体泄漏的问题；设置有储氢罐固定前座和储氢罐固定后座，解决了储氢罐在运输过程中，车载储氢罐罐体内胆因惯性产生滑移运动的问题，提高了储氢罐的可靠性；设置有内置散热板，使氢气能在内置散热板上下层流动形成气流通道，缓和了氢气在充氢或放氢时对罐体管壁的冲击，提高储氢罐的实用性；设置有散热板前座、散热板后座、散热片、内置散热板，在拖动车载储氢罐移动时，散热前座的风经过分流板，将储氢罐前端气流分割成若小股小气流，并将其导向散热片，从散热片经过的空气吸收散热片热量，再经过导流口流出散热前座。解决了车载储氢罐单种散热方式的散热不彻底的问题；设置有导流罩和导流孔，进入导气罩的氢气经过导流孔，分割成若干小气流，减小了罐体与注氢管连接处的进气压力，提高了储氢罐的耐用性；设置有两组前导向轮组和两组后驱动轮组组成的行驶装置，适用于新能源氢储能的大规模氢气储存和大规模运输；设置有挡泥板，解决了车载储氢管移动时后驱动轮组溅泥的问题；设置有平衡重块，解决因左右两端的后驱动轮受力不匀造成的运动不平衡的问题。
本发明的其它优点、目标和特征将部分通过下面的说明体现，部分还将通过对本发明的研究和实践而为本领域的技术人员所理解。
附图说明
图1是本发明车载储氢罐主视图；
图2是本发明车载储氢罐俯视图；
图3是本发明车载储氢罐仰视图；
图4是本发明车载储氢罐左视图；
图5是本发明车载储氢罐右视图；
图6是本发明车载储氢罐剖视图。
说明书附图标记：1充放氢螺塞、2充放氢螺塞固定套、3压力表、4压力表固定套、5注氢管、6散热板前座、7储氢罐固定前座、8散热片、9储氢罐减震固定座、10储氢罐减震弹簧、11储氢罐固定后座、12散热板后座、13支撑底板、14前导向固定座、15前导向支撑柱、16前导向轮轴、17前导向车轮、18后驱动固定座、19后驱动支撑柱、20后驱动轮轴、21后驱动车轮、22挡泥板、23分流板、24导流口、25平衡重块、26导气罩、27导气孔、28内置散热板。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明进行详细、完整的说明。本领域普通技术人员在基于这些说明的情况下将能够实现本发明。在结合附图对本发明进行说明前，需要特别指出的是：本发明中在包括下述说明在内的各部分中所提供的技术方案和技术特征，在不冲突的情况下，这些技术方案和技术特征可以相互组合。
此外，下述说明中涉及到的本发明的实施例通常仅是本发明一部分的实施例，而不是全部的实施例。因此，基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应当属于本发明保护的范围。
以下结合附图及实施对本发明作进一步的详细说明，其具体实施过程如下：
如图1～6所示，本发明提供一种带有移动功能的车载储氢罐，包括储氢罐和移动小车，所述储氢罐设置于移动小车上；
其中，所述储氢罐的前端与储氢罐固定前座7固定，所述储氢罐的后端与储氢罐固定后座11固定；
所述移动小车的前端设置有散热板前座6，所述散热板前座6与储氢罐固定前座7固定；所述移动小车的后端设置有散热板后座12，所述散热板后座12与储氢罐固定后座11固定；
所述储氢罐与注氢管5连接，是氢气注入储氢罐的通道，所述注氢管5的前端穿过储氢罐固定前座7和散热板前座6，注氢管5的前端与充放氢螺塞固定套2连通，所述充放氢螺塞固定套2上连接有充放氢螺塞1；所述储氢罐的顶面和底面设置有若干均匀分布的散热片8，吸收储氢罐加注氢气时的热量。
本技术方案还可以包括以下技术细节，以更好地实现技术效果：还包括减震装置，其包括：储氢罐减震固定座9和储氢罐减震弹簧10；所述储氢罐减震固定座9固定于储氢罐的外周；所述储氢罐减震弹簧10的一端与储氢罐减震固定座9固定，其另一端与移动小车固定，实现储氢罐的减震。
本技术方案还可以包括以下技术细节，以更好地实现技术效果：所述注氢管5通过压力表固定套4与压力表3固定，压力表固定套4用于安装压力表3，压力表3用于检测储氢罐内部压力。
本技术方案还可以包括以下技术细节，以更好地实现技术效果：所述散热板前座6表面交错镂空形成分流板23，所述分流板23将散热板前座6的气流分割成若小股小气流，并将其导向散热片8；所述散热板后座12表面部分镂空形成导流口24，导流口24作为吸收散热片8热量的空气的导流通道。
本技术方案还可以包括以下技术细节，以更好地实现技术效果：所述移动小车包括支撑底板13，其用于安装散热板前座6和散热板后座12；所述支撑底板13底部的前端安装有两组前导向车轮17，所述支撑底板13底部的后端安装有两组后驱动车轮21；
前导向车轮17与前导向支撑柱15固定，所述前导向支撑柱15与前导向固定座14连接，所述前导向固定座14与支撑底板13固定，两个前导向车轮17之间通过前导向轮轴16连接；
后驱动车轮21与后驱动支撑柱19固定，所述后驱动支撑柱19与后驱动固定座18连接，所述后驱动固定座18与支撑底板13固定，两个后驱动车轮21之间通过后驱动轮轴20连接。
本技术方案还可以包括以下技术细节，以更好地实现技术效果：所述支撑底板13底面设置有挡泥板22，所述挡泥板22位于后驱动车轮21的后方，吸附被后驱动车轮21转动时溅起的泥土。
本技术方案还可以包括以下技术细节，以更好地实现技术效果：两个后驱动车轮21之间设置有平衡重块25，所述平衡重块25与支撑底板13的底面固定，平衡左右两端的后驱动车轮21的重量，解决因受力不匀造成的运动不平衡。
本技术方案还可以包括以下技术细节，以更好地实现技术效果：所述储氢罐的罐体上设置有导气罩26，所述导气罩26上形成有若干导气孔27，所述注氢管5与所述导气罩26连通。
氢气从注氢管5流入后导气罩26，经过导气罩26的导气孔27分割成若干小气流流入储氢罐的罐体，以此减小储气罐与注氢管5连接处的进气压力。
本技术方案还可以包括以下技术细节，以更好地实现技术效果：所述储氢罐内部设置有内置散热板28，所述内置散热板28中部开口，中部开口使氢气通过，在向储氢罐加注或放出大量氢气时，减缓气体对罐体管壁的冲击，吸收加注氢气时的热量。
在上述技术方案中，充氢：氢气从充放氢螺塞1、充放氢螺塞固定套2流过注氢管5、导气罩26、导气孔27、内置散热板28进入罐体底部。充氢时，高压氢气从从导气罩26的导气孔27分割成若干小气流，减小罐体与注氢管5连接处的进气压力，再经过内置散热板28，减缓气体对罐体管壁的冲击，吸收内部氢气反应时的热量。高压氢气加注时产生的内能通过内置散热板28和罐壁的散热片8散去。移动：用手拉住导流口24，推动车载储氢罐前进或后退，前导向轮控制方向，后驱动轮跟随前导向轮的方向行驶。
尽管本发明的实施方案已公开如上，但其并不仅仅限于说明书和实施方式中所列运用，它完全可以被适用于各种适合本发明的领域，对于熟悉本领域的人员而言，可容易地实现另外的修改，因此在不背离权利要求及等同范围所限定的一般概念下，本发明并不限于特定的细节和这里示出与描述的实施例。

Claims (9)

1.一种带有移动功能的车载储氢罐，其特征在于，包括储氢罐和移动小车，所述储氢罐设置于移动小车上；
其中，所述储氢罐的前端与储氢罐固定前座固定，所述储氢罐的后端与储氢罐固定后座固定；
所述移动小车的前端设置有散热板前座，所述散热板前座与储氢罐固定前座固定；所述移动小车的后端设置有散热板后座，所述散热板后座与储氢罐固定后座固定；
所述储氢罐与注氢管连接，所述注氢管穿过储氢罐固定前座和散热板前座；所述储氢罐的顶面和底面设置有若干均匀分布的散热片。
2.如权利要求1所述的带有移动功能的车载储氢罐，其特征在于，还包括减震装置，其包括：储氢罐减震固定座和储氢罐减震弹簧；所述储氢罐减震固定座固定于储氢罐的外周；所述储氢罐减震弹簧的一端与储氢罐减震固定座固定，其另一端与移动小车固定。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的带有移动功能的车载储氢罐，其特征在于，所述注氢管通过压力表固定套与压力表固定。
4.如权利要求3所述的带有移动功能的车载储氢罐，其特征在于，所述散热板前座表面交错镂空形成分流板；所述散热板后座表面部分镂空形成导流口。
5.如权利要求1所述的带有移动功能的车载储氢罐，其特征在于，所述移动小车包括支撑底板，其用于安装散热板前座和散热板后座；所述支撑底板底部的前端安装有两组前导向车轮，所述支撑底板底部的后端安装有两组后驱动车轮；
前导向车轮与前导向支撑柱固定，所述前导向支撑柱与前导向固定座连接，所述前导向固定座与支撑底板固定，两个前导向车轮之间通过前导向轮轴连接；
后驱动车轮与后驱动支撑柱固定，所述后驱动支撑柱与后驱动固定座连接，所述后驱动固定座与支撑底板固定，两个后驱动车轮之间通过后驱动轮轴连接。
6.如权利要求5所述的带有移动功能的车载储氢罐，其特征在于，所述支撑底板底面设置有挡泥板，所述挡泥板位于后驱动车轮的后方。
7.如权利要求5所述的带有移动功能的车载储氢罐，其特征在于，两个后驱动车轮之间设置有平衡重块，所述平衡重块与支撑底板的底面固定。
8.如权利要求1所述的带有移动功能的车载储氢罐，其特征在于，所述储氢罐的罐体上设置有导气罩，所述导气罩上形成有若干导气孔，所述注氢管与所述导气罩连通。
9.如权利要求8所述的带有移动功能的车载储氢罐，其特征在于，所述储氢罐内部设置有内置散热板，所述内置散热板中部开口。
CN202110918568.1A 2021-08-11 2021-08-11 带有移动功能的车载储氢罐 Pending CN113623528A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110918568.1A CN113623528A (zh) 2021-08-11 2021-08-11 带有移动功能的车载储氢罐

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110918568.1A CN113623528A (zh) 2021-08-11 2021-08-11 带有移动功能的车载储氢罐

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113623528A true CN113623528A (zh) 2021-11-09

Family

ID=78384356

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110918568.1A Pending CN113623528A (zh) 2021-08-11 2021-08-11 带有移动功能的车载储氢罐

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113623528A (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114017667A (zh) * 2021-11-12 2022-02-08 重庆文理学院 一种灵便式固态储氢装置

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005069325A (ja) * 2003-08-22 2005-03-17 Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc 車載用水素充填タンク及びその冷却方法
US20110127263A1 (en) * 2009-11-27 2011-06-02 Hyundai Motor Company Fire safety apparatus of high-pressure gas fuel tank for vehicle
CN103185196A (zh) * 2011-12-31 2013-07-03 北京有色金属研究总院 一种金属氢化物储氢系统及其制作方法
CN105387341A (zh) * 2015-11-18 2016-03-09 北京有色金属研究总院 一种金属氢化物储氢罐
CN109693887A (zh) * 2019-01-21 2019-04-30 武汉理工大学 一种带有减震功能的抗压车载储氢罐
CN210319380U (zh) * 2019-07-17 2020-04-14 云南省能源研究院有限公司 一种充放效率高的燃料电池储氢装置
CN213576801U (zh) * 2020-10-19 2021-06-29 苏州希特高纯气体设备有限公司 一种双层防渗漏空气储罐

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005069325A (ja) * 2003-08-22 2005-03-17 Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc 車載用水素充填タンク及びその冷却方法
US20110127263A1 (en) * 2009-11-27 2011-06-02 Hyundai Motor Company Fire safety apparatus of high-pressure gas fuel tank for vehicle
CN103185196A (zh) * 2011-12-31 2013-07-03 北京有色金属研究总院 一种金属氢化物储氢系统及其制作方法
CN105387341A (zh) * 2015-11-18 2016-03-09 北京有色金属研究总院 一种金属氢化物储氢罐
CN109693887A (zh) * 2019-01-21 2019-04-30 武汉理工大学 一种带有减震功能的抗压车载储氢罐
CN210319380U (zh) * 2019-07-17 2020-04-14 云南省能源研究院有限公司 一种充放效率高的燃料电池储氢装置
CN213576801U (zh) * 2020-10-19 2021-06-29 苏州希特高纯气体设备有限公司 一种双层防渗漏空气储罐

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114017667A (zh) * 2021-11-12 2022-02-08 重庆文理学院 一种灵便式固态储氢装置

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN216805720U (zh) 一种电动摩托车
CN104203731B (zh) 具有车底护罩的机动车
CN206589979U (zh) 用于机动车辆的车身面板系统
CN103390760B (zh) 用于燃料电池的供气和排气结构
CN101209729B (zh) 跨骑型车辆
US7921947B2 (en) Saddle riding type fuel cell vehicle
US9758215B2 (en) Fuel cell two-wheeled vehicle
US11332211B2 (en) Straddle-type vehicle
CN102398649A (zh) 摩托车的前挡风罩
CN103144534A (zh) 车辆的发动机封装罩结构
US8037958B2 (en) Layout of compact all terrain vehicle for fuel tank, intake duct, and exhaust duct positioning
CN113623528A (zh) 带有移动功能的车载储氢罐
CN104943639A (zh) 横梁
CN1754717A (zh) 燃料电池二轮车
WO2022165974A1 (zh) 一种全地形车辆
JP6289246B2 (ja) 希釈器
GB2503614A (en) Fuel cell vehicle
CN100436246C (zh) 二轮机动车的后缓冲器配置结构
CN206797494U (zh) 汽车轮罩及包括其的汽车
CN102826005B (zh) 用于车辆燃料罐的配管装置
JP6390553B2 (ja) ロータリエンジン
CN106005182A (zh) 电动车的散热车架
US8746393B2 (en) Layout of compact all terrain vehicle for fuel tank and rear gear unit positioning
CN221032841U (zh) 摩托车
CN111591359B (zh) 车辆的用于引导气流的下护板结构

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20211109