CN113615501A - Purple perilla seedling cultivation method and device - Google Patents
Purple perilla seedling cultivation method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113615501A CN113615501A CN202111031050.2A CN202111031050A CN113615501A CN 113615501 A CN113615501 A CN 113615501A CN 202111031050 A CN202111031050 A CN 202111031050A CN 113615501 A CN113615501 A CN 113615501A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/26—Electric devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, in particular to a perilla seedling cultivation method and a perilla seedling cultivation device, wherein the perilla seedling cultivation method comprises a cultivation box, a box door is arranged on the side surface of the cultivation box through a hinge, an observation window is embedded in the side surface of the box door, concave guide rails are welded at the bottom of an inner cavity of the cultivation box in a bilateral symmetry manner, a cultivation disc is arranged at the upper end of each concave guide rail, sliding plates are welded at the lower end of the cultivation disc in a bilateral symmetry manner, the sliding plates are in sliding connection with the concave guide rails, nutrient soil containing subacidity and high humus or loose fertile nutrient soil is selected, the nutrient soil is placed in a cultivation disc 2, and the nutrient soil is leveled; the method has the beneficial effects that the purple perilla fine variety seeds with full and undamaged particles are selected and uniformly planted in the nutrient soil at equal intervals, and the method has the following beneficial effects: through the temperature sensor and the cooperation of moisture detector that set up for temperature and humidity to in the incubator regulate and control, make the temperature and the humidity in the incubator be in the growth environment of suitable purple perilla seedling all the time, guarantee the normal growth of purple perilla seedling.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, in particular to a purple perilla seedling cultivation method and a purple perilla seedling cultivation device.
Background
Perilla is an annual herb of the genus Perilla of the family Labiatae. The stem is 0.3-2 m high, green or purple, blunt quadrangular, with four grooves, dense, long and soft. The Perillae herba can be used for preparing medicine and spice. The part used as the medicine mainly comprises stem leaves and fruit, and the leaves are sweating, cough relieving, aromatic stomach invigorating and diuretic, and have analgesic, tranquilizing, and toxic materials clearing away effects, and can be used for treating common cold; the stem has the function of calming the air and preventing miscarriage; zi can relieve cough, dispel phlegm, relieve asthma and disperse mental depression.
The conventional cultivated perilla strain mainly has the problems of low yield of perilla leaves, serious diseases and the like in production, greatly influences the yield and quality of commercial perilla leaves and is frustrated in the planting enthusiasm of farmers. The local varieties of the perilla in each place of China are more, but the conventional perilla seedlings lack systematic perilla variety cultivation and breeding work, so that the perilla seedlings cannot be cultivated professionally, and relatively good seedlings can be selected.
Therefore, a purple perilla seedling cultivation method and a purple perilla seedling cultivation device are provided to solve the defects.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a purple perilla seedling cultivation method and a purple perilla seedling cultivation device, which are used for solving the problems in the process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a perilla seedling cultivation method and a device thereof comprise a cultivation box, wherein the side surface of the cultivation box is connected with a box door through a hinge, an observation window is embedded in the side surface of the box door, concave guide rails are welded at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cultivation box in a bilateral symmetry manner, a cultivation disc is arranged at the upper end of the concave guide rails, sliding plates are welded at the lower end of the cultivation disc in a bilateral symmetry manner, the sliding plates are in sliding connection with the concave guide rails, fixed plates are welded at the upper end of the inner cavity of the cultivation box in a bilateral symmetry manner, limit mechanisms are arranged at the inner side of the box in a bilateral symmetry manner, a walking plate is arranged in the inner cavity of the cultivation box, a pair of round holes is symmetrically formed at the left end and the right end of the walking plate, walking nuts are welded at the left end and the right end of the walking plate in a symmetry manner, induction systems are arranged at the left side and the right side of the walking plate, the lower end of the walking plate is connected with a heating lamp tube through a bolt, a water inlet tube is inserted into the upper end of the cultivation box, the lower end of the walking plate is provided with a spraying mechanism, and the moving mechanisms are symmetrically arranged in the cavity of the incubator in the left-right direction.
Preferably, the side of the culture tray is welded with a handle, and the culture tray is connected with the concave guide rail in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises: the door comprises a fixed sleeve, guide posts, a limiting plate and a limiting spring, wherein the fixed sleeve is welded on the inner side of the door in a bilateral symmetry mode, the guide posts are inserted in the fixed sleeve in a splicing mode, the limiting plate is arranged at one end of each guide post, the limiting spring is welded at the other end of each guide post, and the limiting spring is welded with the door.
Preferably, the guide post is in sliding fit with the fixed sleeve, the limiting spring is arranged in the fixed sleeve, the guide post is bonded with the limiting plate, and the limiting plate is in contact with the culture disc.
Preferably, the induction system comprises: the walking board comprises an infrared inductor, a temperature sensor and a humidity detector, wherein one side of the walking board is symmetrically connected with the infrared inductor through a supporting board, the other side of the walking board is connected with the temperature sensor through the supporting board, and the side face of the walking board is connected with the humidity detector through the supporting board at one side of the temperature sensor.
Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises: the water outlet pipe is symmetrically connected with the lower end of the connecting pipe in the front and back directions through the pipe joint, and the lower end of the water outlet pipe is obliquely connected with the spray head.
Preferably, the moving mechanism includes: slide bar and threaded rod, the bottom bilateral symmetry welding of artificial containers inner chamber has a pair of slide bar, slide bar and round hole sliding connection, the bottom bilateral symmetry of artificial containers inner chamber is provided with the threaded rod, and the threaded rod rotates with the bottom of artificial containers to be connected, threaded rod and walking nut threaded connection, the upper end and the fixed plate of threaded rod pass through the bearing and rotate and be connected.
A purple perilla seedling cultivation method and a using method of a device thereof comprise the following operation steps:
s1 seed selection
Selecting nutrient soil with subacidity and high humus content or loose fertile nutrient soil, putting the nutrient soil into a culture disc, and leveling the nutrient soil; selecting full and undamaged purple perilla improved seeds, and uniformly planting the seeds in nutrient soil at equal intervals.
S2 transplanting
Insert the incubator with the cultivation dish along spill guide rail in, after, the cultivation dish pushed the incubator completely, closed the chamber door, made limiting plate among the stop gear closely laminate with the side of cultivation dish, under the effect of spacing spring elasticity, made the limiting plate fix the cultivation dish.
S3 watering
The moisture detector through setting up is used for monitoring the humidity of incubator in, and after the humidity in the incubator is less than moisture detector's default, the mechanism is sprayed in moisture detector control waters the purple perilla seedling in the cultivation dish, guarantees the normal growth of purple perilla seedling.
S4 warming
Through the temperature sensor who sets up, after the temperature in the artificial containers is less than temperature sensor's default, temperature sensor control heating fluorescent tube heats the purple perilla seedling in the cultivation dish.
S5 movement
Through the infrared inductor who sets up, when the height and the infrared inductor parallel and level of perilla seedling, infrared inductor control motor rotates, and the motor drives the threaded rod and rotates, and the threaded rod drives to walk nut rebound, walks to walk the nut and drives to walk board rebound, walks to move the board and moves infrared inductor and heating fluorescent tube rebound, makes the heating fluorescent tube keep certain distance all the time, prevents that the perilla seedling from heating the fluorescent tube too closely, and influences the normal growth of perilla seedling.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the temperature sensor and the humidity detector are matched and used for regulating and controlling the temperature and the humidity in the incubator, so that the temperature and the humidity in the incubator are always in a growth environment suitable for the perilla frutescens seedlings, and the normal growth of the perilla frutescens seedlings is ensured;
2. through the infrared inductor who sets up, when the height and the infrared inductor parallel and level of perilla seedling, infrared inductor control motor rotates, and the motor drives the threaded rod and rotates, and the threaded rod drives to walk nut rebound, and it is upwards certain to walk the nut drive and walk the board, and it moves infrared inductor and heating fluorescent tube rebound to walk the board, makes the heating fluorescent tube keep certain distance all the time, prevents that the perilla seedling from heating the fluorescent tube too closely, and influences the normal growth of perilla seedling.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a purple perilla seedling cultivation device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the purple perilla seedling cultivating device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the walking plate, the induction system and the spraying mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the incubator of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a structure shown in fig. 4.
In the figure: 1. an incubator; 11. a box door; 12. an observation window; 13. a concave guide rail; 14. a fixing plate; 2. a culture tray; 21. a slide plate; 3. fixing the sleeve; 31. a guide post; 32. a limiting plate; 33. a limiting spring; 4. a walking plate; 41. a circular hole; 42. a traveling nut; 43. an infrared sensor; 44. a temperature sensor; 45. a moisture detector; 46. heating the lamp tube; 5. a water inlet pipe; 51. a hose; 52. a connecting pipe; 53. a water outlet pipe; 54. a spray head; 6. a slide bar; 61. a threaded rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a purple perilla seedling cultivation method and device, including incubator 1, there is chamber door 11 incubator 1's side through hinged joint, the side embedding of chamber door 11 has observation window 12, the bottom bilateral symmetry of incubator 1 inner chamber has concave guide rail 13, the upper end of concave guide rail 13 is provided with cultivates the dish 2, the lower extreme bilateral symmetry of cultivateing dish 2 has welded slide 21, slide 21 and concave guide rail 13 sliding connection, the side welding of cultivateing dish 2 has the handle, cultivateing dish 2 and concave guide rail 13 sliding connection, insert cultivateing dish 2 in incubator 1 along concave guide rail 13, make slide 21 inwards slide along concave guide rail 13, guide cultivateing dish 2 through slide 21 and concave guide rail 13 cooperation.
The upper end bilateral symmetry welding of incubator 1 inner chamber has fixed plate 14, and the inboard bilateral symmetry of chamber door 11 is provided with stop gear, and stop gear is including: the fixing device comprises a fixing sleeve 3, guide posts 31, limiting plates 32 and limiting springs 33, wherein the fixing sleeve 3 is welded on the inner side of a box door 11 in a bilateral symmetry mode, the guide posts 31 are inserted in the fixing sleeve 3, one ends of the guide posts 31 are provided with the limiting plates 32, the limiting springs 33 are welded on the other ends of the guide posts 31, the limiting springs 33 are welded with the box door 11, the guide posts 31 are in sliding fit with the fixing sleeve 3, the limiting springs 33 are arranged in the fixing sleeve 3, the guide posts 31 are bonded with the limiting plates 32, the limiting plates 32 are in contact with the culture tray 2, the limiting springs 33 exert elastic force on the limiting plates 32, the box door 11 drives the limiting mechanism to move, the limiting plates 32 in the limiting mechanism are tightly attached to the side faces of the culture tray 2, meanwhile, the limiting plates 32 push the guide posts 31 to extrude the limiting springs 33, and the limiting plates 32 fix the culture tray 2 under the elastic force of the limiting springs 33.
The inner chamber of incubator 1 is provided with walking board 4, walks about board 4 both ends symmetry and has seted up a pair of round hole 41, walks about board 4 the bilateral symmetry welding have and walks about nut 42, walks about board 4's the left and right sides and is provided with induction system, and induction system is including: infrared inductor 43, temperature sensor 44 and moisture detector 45, there is infrared inductor 43 one side of walking board 4 through backup pad symmetric connection, the opposite side of walking board 4 is connected with temperature sensor 44 through the backup pad, there is moisture detector 45 side of walking board 4 through the backup pad connection in one side of temperature sensor 44, through the cooperation of temperature sensor 44 and moisture detector 45 that sets up, a temperature and humidity for regulating and control in the artificial containers 1, make the temperature and the humidity in artificial containers 1 be in the growing environment of suitable purple perilla seedling all the time, guarantee the normal growth of purple perilla seedling.
The lower extreme of walking board 4 has heating fluorescent tube 46 through bolted connection, and the upper end of artificial containers 1 is pegged graft and is had inlet tube 5, and the lower extreme of walking board 4 is provided with sprays the mechanism, sprays the mechanism including: the purple perilla seedling growing device comprises a hose 51, a connecting pipe 52, a water outlet pipe 53 and a spray head 54, wherein the lower end of a water inlet pipe 5 is connected with the hose 51 through a pipe joint, the lower end of the hose 51 is connected with the connecting pipe 52 through a pipe joint, the water outlet pipe 53 is symmetrically connected to the front and the back of the lower end of the connecting pipe 52 through a pipe joint, the spray head 54 is obliquely connected to the lower end of the water outlet pipe 53, a water source enters from the water inlet pipe 5, and the purple perilla seedling is finally sprayed out from the spray head 54 through the hose 51, the connecting pipe 52 and the water outlet pipe 53 to water the purple perilla seedling to ensure the normal growth of the purple perilla seedling.
1 inner chamber bilateral symmetry of artificial containers is provided with moving mechanism, and moving mechanism is including: slide bar 6 and threaded rod 61, the bottom bilateral symmetry welding of incubator 1 inner chamber has a pair of slide bar 6, slide bar 6 and round hole 41 sliding connection, the bottom bilateral symmetry of incubator 1 inner chamber is provided with threaded rod 61, and threaded rod 61 rotates with the bottom of incubator 1 and is connected, threaded rod 61 and walking nut 42 threaded connection, the upper end of threaded rod 61 passes through the bearing with fixed plate 14 and rotates and be connected, the lower extreme of threaded rod 61 and the output shaft joint of motor, threaded rod 61 drives walking nut 42 rebound, walking nut 42 drives walking plate 4 rebound, make walking plate 4 slide along slide bar 6, walking plate 4 drives induction system and sprays the mechanism and remove.
A purple perilla seedling cultivation method and a using method of a device thereof comprise the following operation steps:
s1 seed selection
Selecting nutrient soil with subacidity and high humus content or loose fertile nutrient soil, putting the nutrient soil into the culture tray 2, and leveling the nutrient soil; selecting full and undamaged purple perilla improved seeds, and uniformly planting the seeds in nutrient soil at equal intervals.
S2 transplanting
S3 watering
S4 warming
Through the temperature sensor 44, when the temperature in the incubator 1 is lower than the preset value of the temperature sensor 44, the temperature sensor 44 controls the heating lamp 46 to heat the perilla seedlings in the culture tray 2.
S5 movement
Through the infrared inductor 43 who sets up, when the parallel and level of the height of purple perilla seedling and infrared inductor 43, infrared inductor 43 control motor rotates, the motor drives threaded rod 61 and rotates, threaded rod 61 drives nut 42 rebound, it drives movable plate 4 rebound to walk nut 42, it drives infrared inductor 43 and heating fluorescent tube 46 rebound to walk plate 4, make heating fluorescent tube 46 keep certain distance all the time, prevent that the purple perilla seedling is too close to heating fluorescent tube 46, and influence the normal growth of purple perilla seedling.
The working principle is as follows: nutrient soil with subacidity and high humus content or loose fertile nutrient soil is selected, the nutrient soil is placed in the culture disc 2, and the nutrient soil is leveled manually, so that the cultivation is convenient; select the full, the not damaged seed of the good kind of purple perilla of granule, plant its equidistance is even in nutrition soil, with even the spilling of water in the nutrition soil of cultivateing dish 2, will cultivate dish 2 and insert incubator 1 along spill guide rail 13 in, make slide 21 slide along spill guide rail 13, after cultivateing dish 2 and pushing incubator 1 completely, close chamber door 11, chamber door 11 drives stop gear and removes, make limiting plate 32 among the stop gear closely laminate with the side of cultivateing dish 2, limiting plate 32 promotes guide post 31 extrusion limiting spring 33 simultaneously, under the effect of limiting spring 33 elasticity, make limiting plate 32 fix cultivation dish 2.
Be used for monitoring the humidity in incubator 1 through the moisture detector 45 who sets up, after humidity in incubator 1 is less than moisture detector 45's default, moisture detector 45 control sprays the mechanism and waters the purple perilla seedling in the cultivation dish 2, and the water source gets into from inlet tube 5, through hose 51, connecting pipe 52 and outlet pipe 53, finally from spout in the shower nozzle 54 watering the purple perilla seedling, guarantees the normal growth of purple perilla seedling. Through the temperature sensor 44, when the temperature in the incubator 1 is lower than the preset value of the temperature sensor 44, the temperature sensor 44 controls the heating lamp 46 to heat the perilla seedlings in the culture tray 2. Through the infrared inductor 43 who sets up, when the height of purple perilla seedling and infrared inductor 43 parallel and level, infrared inductor 43 control motor rotates, the motor drives threaded rod 61 and rotates, threaded rod 61 drives nut 42 rebound, it drives movable plate 4 rebound to walk nut 42, it slides along slide bar 6 to make board 4 walk, it drives infrared inductor 43 and heating fluorescent tube 46 rebound to walk board 4, make heating fluorescent tube 46 keep certain distance all the time, prevent that the purple perilla seedling from heating fluorescent tube 46 too near, and influence the normal growth of purple perilla seedling.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A purple perilla seedling cultivation method and a purple perilla seedling cultivation device comprise a cultivation box (1), and are characterized in that: the side of the incubator (1) is connected with a chamber door (11) through a hinge, an observation window (12) is embedded in the side of the chamber door (11), concave guide rails (13) are welded on the bottom of the inner chamber of the incubator (1) in a bilateral symmetry manner, an incubation disc (2) is arranged at the upper end of the concave guide rails (13), sliding plates (21) are welded on the lower end of the incubation disc (2) in a bilateral symmetry manner, the sliding plates (21) are connected with the concave guide rails (13) in a sliding manner, fixed plates (14) are welded on the upper end of the inner chamber of the incubator (1) in a bilateral symmetry manner, limiting mechanisms are arranged on the inner side of the chamber door (11) in a bilateral symmetry manner, a walking plate (4) is arranged on the inner chamber of the incubator (1), a pair of round holes (41) are symmetrically formed in the left end and the right end of the walking plate (4), and walking nuts (42) are symmetrically welded on the left end and the right end of the walking plate (4), the induction system is arranged on the left side and the right side of the walking plate (4), the lower end of the walking plate (4) is connected with a heating lamp tube (46) through a bolt, a water inlet tube (5) is inserted into the upper end of the incubator (1), the spraying mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the walking plate (4), and the moving mechanisms are symmetrically arranged in the left and right of the inner cavity of the incubator (1).
2. The perilla seedling cultivation method and device according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the side welding of cultivateing dish (2) has the handle, cultivateing dish (2) and concave guide rail (13) sliding connection.
3. The perilla seedling cultivation method and device according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: stop gear is including: fixed sleeve (3), guide post (31), limiting plate (32) and spacing spring (33), the inboard bilateral symmetry welding of chamber door (11) has fixed sleeve (3), it has guide post (31) to peg graft in fixed sleeve (3), the one end of guide post (31) is provided with limiting plate (32), the other end welding of guide post (31) has spacing spring (33), spacing spring (33) and chamber door (11) welding.
4. The purple perilla seedling cultivation method and device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the purple perilla seedling cultivation device comprises: guide post (31) and fixed sleeve (3) sliding fit, spacing spring (33) set up in fixed sleeve (3), guide post (31) bond with limiting plate (32), limiting plate (32) and cultivation dish (2) contact.
5. The perilla seedling cultivation method and device according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the induction system comprises: infrared inductor (43), temperature sensor (44) and moisture detector (45), it has infrared inductor (43) to walk one side of movable plate (4) through backup pad symmetric connection, it is connected with temperature sensor (44) through the backup pad to walk the opposite side of movable plate (4), it has moisture detector (45) to walk the side of movable plate (4) through the backup pad in one side of temperature sensor (44).
6. The perilla seedling cultivation method and device according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the spraying mechanism comprises: the water inlet pipe comprises a hose (51), a connecting pipe (52), a water outlet pipe (53) and a spray head (54), wherein the lower end of the water inlet pipe (5) is connected with the hose (51) through a pipe joint, the lower end of the hose (51) is connected with the connecting pipe (52) through a pipe joint, the water outlet pipe (53) is symmetrically connected to the front and the back of the lower end of the connecting pipe (52) through a pipe joint, and the spray head (54) is obliquely connected to the lower end of the water outlet pipe (53).
7. The perilla seedling cultivation method and device according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the moving mechanism comprises: slide bar (6) and threaded rod (61), the bottom bilateral symmetry welding of artificial insemination case (1) inner chamber has a pair of slide bar (6), slide bar (6) and round hole (41) sliding connection, the bottom bilateral symmetry of artificial insemination case (1) inner chamber is provided with threaded rod (61), and threaded rod (61) rotates with the bottom of artificial insemination case (1) and is connected, threaded rod (61) and walking nut (42) threaded connection, the upper end and fixed plate (14) of threaded rod (61) are passed through the bearing and are rotated and be connected.
8. The method for cultivating perilla sprout and the using method of the device thereof based on any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the following steps:
s1 seed selection
Selecting nutrient soil with subacidity and high humus content or loose fertile nutrient soil, putting the nutrient soil into a culture tray (2), and leveling the nutrient soil; selecting full and undamaged purple perilla improved seeds, and uniformly planting the seeds in nutrient soil at equal intervals.
S2 transplanting
Insert incubator (1) with cultivation dish (2) along spill guide rail (13) in, after, cultivation dish (2) pushed incubator (1) in completely, close chamber door (11), make limiting plate (32) among the stop gear closely laminate with the side of cultivation dish (2), under the effect of limiting spring (33) elasticity, make limiting plate (32) fix cultivation dish (2).
S3 watering
Be used for monitoring the humidity in incubator (1) through moisture detector (45) that set up, after the humidity in incubator (1) is less than the default of moisture detector (45), moisture detector (45) control sprays the mechanism and waters the purple perilla seedling in cultivateing dish (2), guarantees the normal growth of purple perilla seedling.
S4 warming
Through the temperature sensor (44) that sets up, after the temperature in incubator (1) is less than the default of temperature sensor (44), temperature sensor (44) control heating fluorescent tube (46) heat the purple perilla seedling in cultivateing dish (2).
S5 movement
Through infrared inductor (43) that set up, when the parallel and level of the height of purple perilla seedling and infrared inductor (43), infrared inductor (43) control motor rotates, the motor drives threaded rod (61) and rotates, threaded rod (61) drive nut (42) rebound of walking, it drives movable plate (4) rebound to walk nut (42), it drives infrared inductor (43) and heating fluorescent tube (46) rebound to walk movable plate (4), make heating fluorescent tube (46) keep certain distance all the time, prevent that the purple perilla seedling is too near from heating fluorescent tube (46), and influence the normal growth of purple perilla seedling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111031050.2A CN113615501A (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2021-09-03 | Purple perilla seedling cultivation method and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111031050.2A CN113615501A (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2021-09-03 | Purple perilla seedling cultivation method and device |
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| CN113615501A true CN113615501A (en) | 2021-11-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202111031050.2A Withdrawn CN113615501A (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2021-09-03 | Purple perilla seedling cultivation method and device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114097541A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-03-01 | 黑龙江省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Seedling cultivation device and method for industrial hemp |
| CN117356322A (en) * | 2023-12-08 | 2024-01-09 | 内蒙古中和实业有限公司 | Incubator is used in bitter bean planting |
-
2021
- 2021-09-03 CN CN202111031050.2A patent/CN113615501A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114097541A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-03-01 | 黑龙江省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Seedling cultivation device and method for industrial hemp |
| CN114097541B (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-09-30 | 黑龙江省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Seedling cultivation device and method for industrial hemp |
| CN117356322A (en) * | 2023-12-08 | 2024-01-09 | 内蒙古中和实业有限公司 | Incubator is used in bitter bean planting |
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