CN114097541B - Seedling cultivation device and method for industrial hemp - Google Patents
Seedling cultivation device and method for industrial hemp Download PDFInfo
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- CN114097541B CN114097541B CN202111390618.XA CN202111390618A CN114097541B CN 114097541 B CN114097541 B CN 114097541B CN 202111390618 A CN202111390618 A CN 202111390618A CN 114097541 B CN114097541 B CN 114097541B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/02—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
- A01C23/023—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil for liquid or gas fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a seedling cultivating device and a method for industrial hemp, wherein the top end of a placing and fixing box is equidistantly welded and connected with a plurality of clamping connection columns, the inner side of the placing and fixing box is embedded and installed with a cultivating box corresponding to the positions of the clamping connection columns, the bottom end of the cultivating box is connected with a permeation tube in a penetrating and welding way, the side end of the permeation tube is provided with a permeation hole, the inner side of the permeation tube is embedded and clamped with a water inlet tube, the water inlet end of the water inlet tube is connected with the water outlet end of a water delivery tube through an adapter, the cultivating box planted with seedlings is embedded into the side end of the clamping connection columns, the cultivating box is quickly clamped and fixed, nutrient solution is gradually permeated into soil by the water delivery pipe, the water inlet pipe, the permeation pipe and the permeation hole, the nutrient is stably provided for the seedlings of industrial hemp, and the condition that water is cut off or the seedlings are soaked in the water can be avoided when water is supplied, so that the condition that the seedlings stop growing or roots of the seedlings are rotten due to excessive water caused by water cut off is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of industrial hemp cultivation, in particular to a seedling cultivation device and method for industrial hemp.
Background
Industrial hemp is a plant of the genus Cannabis of the family Moraceae, is an annual upright herb, is 1-3 m high, has longitudinal grooves on branches, is dense and grey white and covered hair, has a palm shape and a full split leaf shape, and has a needle shape or a linear needle shape on split pieces, and particularly relates to dried flowers and trichomes of female plants.
However, when industrial hemp seedlings are cultivated at present, the seedlings are generally cultivated integrally, so that the nutrition cannot be supplied accurately, withering or root rot is easy to occur, the seedlings are mutually influenced when taken away, and the death of the seedlings near the seedling taking is easy to occur after the seedlings are taken.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a device and a method for cultivating industrial hemp seedlings, which can effectively solve the problems that the conventional industrial hemp seedlings are generally cultivated integrally, so that the seedlings cannot be supplied accurately when nutrition is supplied, withered or rotten roots are easy to occur, and the seedlings are mutually influenced when taken away, so that the seedlings near the taken away are easy to die after the seedlings are taken away.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a seedling cultivation method of industrial hemp comprises the following steps:
s1: and (3) framework combination: the base support frame is combined and clamped through the Contraband-type support frame and the adjusting screw rod, and the whole support frame is reinforced through the clamping fixing plate, the fixing limiting plate, the opening and closing rod and the limiting supporting plate, so that clamping can be stably carried out when the fixing box is placed in a clamping mode, and workers can conveniently and quickly detach and install the base support frame;
s2: placing seedlings: the seedlings are placed on the inner side of the cultivation box, a plurality of seedlings are separated, and the Contraband-type supporting plate and the protective cover plate are used for isolating the external environment, so that the safety of the seedlings in placing and cultivation is guaranteed;
s3: seedling cultivation: nutrients are stably conveyed through the permeation tube, the permeation holes, the water inlet tube and the water conveying tube, and the temperature, the humidity and the illumination are controlled through the light supplement lamp and the constant temperature heating plate, so that the seedlings can continuously and stably grow during cultivation, the phenomenon that the seedlings die due to large fluctuation of environmental factors is avoided, and the survival rate of the seedlings is ensured;
s4: taking seedlings: promote through ejection of compact slurcam, slip catch bar, promotion stop block and reset spring and promote cultivation box for can stabilize quick taking when the seedling of taking, avoid the apparatus to take and lead to the cracked condition to appear in the seedling root system, the staff of being convenient for simultaneously advances to select in the seedling, can not influence near seedling.
Preferably, a cultivation component is mounted on one side of the placing and fixing box, and comprises a clamping connection column, a cultivation box, a discharging pushing plate, a sliding pushing rod, a pushing blocking block, a reset spring, a permeation tube, a permeation hole, a water inlet tube, a water delivery tube, an L-shaped clamping plate, a blocking protection cover, an L-shaped fixing groove, a mounting blocking plate and a clamping placement groove;
the top end of the placing and fixing box is equidistantly welded and connected with a plurality of clamping connecting columns, the inner side of the placing and fixing box is embedded and installed at a position corresponding to the clamping connecting columns, the inner side of the placing and fixing box is slidably clamped and connected with a discharging pushing plate, the bottom end of the discharging pushing plate is welded and connected with a sliding pushing rod, the bottom end of the sliding pushing rod is welded and connected with a pushing and blocking block, the top end of the pushing and blocking block is welded and connected with a reset spring, the top end of the reset spring is welded and connected with the bottom end of the placing and fixing box, the bottom end of the cultivating box is connected with a permeation tube in a penetrating and welding mode, the side end of the permeation tube is provided with a permeation hole, the inner side of the permeation tube is embedded and connected with a water inlet tube, the water inlet end of the water inlet tube is connected with the water outlet end of a water delivery tube through an adapter, the two ends of the placing and fixing box are welded and connected with an L-shaped clamping plate, and the side end of the L-shaped clamping plate is slidably connected with a blocking protective cover, it has set up L type fixed slot, two to block that protective cover both ends correspond L type joint board position department L type joint board one end welded connection has the installation to block the board, it corresponds raceway position department and has seted up the joint standing groove to block the protective cover side.
Preferably, the bottom end of the sliding push rod penetrates through the bottom end of the fixed box and is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed box, the L-shaped clamping plate is slidably mounted on the inner side of the L-shaped fixed groove, and the top end of the cultivation box corresponds to the position of the clamping connection column and is provided with a clamping connection port.
Preferably, the raceway embedding is installed in the joint standing groove inboard, block protective cover one end and installation and block board one end laminating.
Preferably, an environment control assembly is installed on one side of the placing and fixing box and comprises a fixing support ring, a movable screw, an Contraband-shaped support plate, an embedded protection groove, a constant-temperature heating plate, a fixing protection plate, a clamping connection exhaust hole, an exhaust fan, a storage cavity, an exhaust pipe, a protection cover plate, a light supplementing lamp, a spray pipe and a drain pipe;
the side end of the placing and fixing box is connected with a fixing support ring in a clamping way, one end of the fixing support ring is connected with a movable screw in a rotating way, the side end of the movable screw is connected with a Contraband type support plate in a rotating way, two ends of the Contraband type support plate are symmetrically provided with embedded protection grooves, the inner sides of the embedded protection grooves are embedded and installed with constant-temperature heating plates, the top end of the fixing support ring is fixedly installed at a position close to the Contraband type support plate, one end of the fixing protection plate is symmetrically provided with clamping and connecting discharge holes at two sides, one end of the inner side of the clamping and connecting discharge hole is embedded and installed with an exhaust fan, the inner side of the fixing protection plate is provided with a storage cavity, two sides of one end of the fixing protection plate are welded and connected with exhaust pipes corresponding to the position of the exhaust fan, the top end of the Contraband type support plate is connected with a protection cover plate in a clamping way, the bottom end of the protection cover plate is embedded and installed with a light supplement lamp, and two ends of the Contraband type support plate are inserted and installed with spray pipes, and a drain pipe penetrates through the bottom of one end of the fixed protection plate.
Preferably, Contraband type backup pad side sliding connection has the direction to move the post, the restriction valve is installed in the embedding of drain pipe one end, constant temperature hot plate, exhaust fan and light filling lamp input and external control ware output electric connection, external control ware input and external power source output electric connection.
Preferably, a supporting assembly is mounted on one side of the fixed supporting ring, and comprises an Contraband-type supporting frame, a clamping fixing plate, a fixed limiting plate, a connecting and mounting hole, a connecting and mounting column, a rotary protecting frame, an opening and closing rod, a limiting supporting plate, a limiting clamping hole, a limiting clamping rod, a threaded hole and an adjusting screw rod;
fixed support ring bottom both sides joint is connected with Contraband type support frame, Contraband type support frame one end symmetry welded connection has the joint fixed plate, two the joint is connected with fixed limiting plate between the joint fixed plate, the connection mounting hole has all been seted up on joint fixed plate and fixed limiting plate top, connect the inboard embedding of mounting hole and install the connection erection column, Contraband type support frame both ends symmetrical welding has the rotation protection frame, it is connected with the pole that opens and shuts to rotate the protection frame side, Contraband type support frame one end corresponds pole position department welded connection that opens and shuts and has spacing backup pad, the restriction joint hole has all been seted up on pole and the spacing backup pad top of opening and shutting, restriction joint hole inboard embedding installation has the restriction joint pole, Contraband type support frame bottom symmetry set up threaded hole, the inboard rotation of screw hole is connected with adjusting screw.
Preferably, the maximum rotation angle of the opening and closing rod is a degree, the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod is rotatably installed at the top end of the Contraband-type supporting frame, and the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod is connected with the auxiliary rod in a welding mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. be provided with and cultivate the subassembly, the cultivation box that will plant the seedling is embedded into joint spliced pole side, it is fixed to carry out quick joint to cultivating the box, by the raceway, the inlet tube, infiltration pipe and infiltration hole are gradual in permeating soil with the nutrient solution, stable the providing nutrition of seedling to the industry marihuan, and can avoid appearing cutting off the water or the condition that the seedling soaks in the aquatic appears when supplying water, thereby avoid leading to the condition of seedling stop growth or the too much mashed root of seedling of water yield because of cutting off the water, block piece drive slip catch bar and ejection of compact slurcam and will cultivate the box and release from placing fixed box inboard by the promotion, make can quick when the seedling of taking in needs operate, avoid can influencing adjacent plant when taking, and can take out by the whole plant, the survival rate has been guaranteed to the condition of avoiding appearing destroying the root system.
2. Be provided with the environmental control subassembly, carry out the pest control by the shower input spraying medicine to the blade of industry marijuana seedling, provide illumination and constant temperature hot plate by the light filling lamp simultaneously and carry out invariable to the temperature of internal environment, the existence of industry marijuana seedling must be adjusted has been guaranteed, the condition that leads to death appears unusually when avoiding leading to the cultivation of industry marijuana seedling because of arbitrary condition is not enough, drive steam by exhaust fan and pass through the discharge of joint discharge hole, discharge and the dual stopper in storage chamber through the joint, the velocity of flow that reduces the air current makes steam obtain effectual condensing, make moisture content lower in the hot-air of discharging external environment, avoid appearing the condition of mutual influence between a plurality of cultivations, the stability of the environment is cultivated to the inside and outside has been guaranteed.
3. Be provided with supporting component, be connected with adjusting screw through Contraband type support frame, adjust the distance between a plurality of Contraband type support frames according to the height of cultivating again, make can be quick when needs are cultivated adjust the installation, the staff's operation of being convenient for, it is inboard to connect the erection column to insert the connection mounting hole, it is fixed to carry out the joint to joint fixed plate and fixed limiting plate, it is inboard to imbed restriction joint pole to restriction joint hole, it is spacing to make the pole that opens and shuts and the mutual joint of spacing joint board, make can avoid placing the condition that fixed box appears toppling and dropping because of the touching striking in cultivating the in-process, the stability of installation has been guaranteed.
4. According to the method, the seedlings are separated and cultivated, so that the condition that the smaller industrial hemp seedlings grow slowly and even die due to mutual nutrition robbery among the industrial hemp seedlings with different sizes during growth is avoided, meanwhile, the growth environment of the industrial hemp seedlings is stably controlled, the condition that the seedlings die in large batch due to large fluctuation of environmental factors is avoided, the survival rate of the seedlings is ensured, the industrial hemp seedlings are taken due to independent cultivation, the mutual influence is avoided, the condition of root breaking is avoided, and the survival rate is further ensured.
To sum up, mutually support through cultivating subassembly and environmental control subassembly for control internal environment and nutrition that can be stable when cultivating industry marijuana seedling are supplied with, have guaranteed the growth environment of industry marijuana, mutually support through supporting component and cultivation subassembly, make the operation that can be quick when needing to cultivate and take industry marijuana seedling, alleviate staff's intensity of labour, mutually support through a plurality of subassemblies, make going on that can be stable when cultivating, guaranteed the survival rate of industry marijuana seedling.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of the process of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the cultivating member of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing an installation structure of the incubation case of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the water intake riser of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the return spring of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the environmental control assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting arrangement of the shower of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the support assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the Contraband-type support bracket of the invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. placing a fixed box;
2. a cultivating component; 201. clamping the connecting column; 202. a cultivation box; 203. a discharging pushing plate; 204. sliding the push rod; 205. pushing the blocking block; 206. a return spring; 207. a permeate tube; 208. a penetration hole; 209. a water inlet pipe; 210. a water delivery pipe; 211. an L-shaped clamping plate; 212. a blocking protective cover; 213. an L-shaped fixing groove; 214. installing a barrier plate; 215. clamping the placing groove;
3. an environmental control component; 301. fixing the support ring; 302. moving the screw; 303. model Contraband support plates; 304. embedding a protective groove; 305. heating the plate at constant temperature; 306. fixing a protection plate; 307. clamping the discharge hole; 308. an exhaust fan; 309. a storage chamber; 310. an exhaust pipe; 311. a protective cover plate; 312. a light supplement lamp; 313. a shower pipe; 314. a drain pipe;
4. a support assembly; 401. model Contraband support brackets; 402. clamping a fixing plate; 403. fixing a limit plate; 404. connecting the mounting holes; 405. connecting the mounting posts; 406. rotating the protective frame; 407. an opening and closing lever; 408. a limiting support plate; 409. limiting the clamping hole; 410. a limit catch lever; 411. a threaded hole; 412. and adjusting the screw rod.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution, a seedling cultivation method of industrial hemp, comprising the steps of:
s1: and (3) framework combination: the base support frame is combined and clamped through the Contraband-type support frame 401 and the adjusting screw rod 412, and the whole support frame is reinforced through the clamping fixing plate 402, the fixing limiting plate 403, the opening and closing rod 407 and the limiting supporting plate 408, so that clamping can be stably carried out when the fixing box 1 is placed in clamping connection, and workers can conveniently and quickly detach and install the fixing box;
s2: placing seedlings: the seedlings are placed inside the cultivation box 202, a plurality of seedlings are separated, and the external environment is isolated through the Contraband-type supporting plate 303 and the protective cover plate 311, so that the safety of the seedlings in placing and cultivating is guaranteed;
s3: seedling cultivation: nutrients are stably conveyed through the permeation tube 207, the permeation holes 208, the water inlet pipe 209 and the water conveying pipe 210, and the temperature, humidity and illumination are controlled through the light supplement lamp 312 and the constant temperature heating plate 305, so that the seedlings can continuously and stably grow during cultivation, the phenomenon that the seedlings die due to large fluctuation of environmental factors is avoided, and the survival rate of the seedlings is guaranteed;
s4: taking seedlings: promote to cultivating box 202 through ejection of compact slurcam 203, slip catch bar 204, promotion stopper 205 and reset spring 206 for can stabilize quick taking when the seedling of taking, avoid the apparatus to take to lead to the cracked condition to appear in the seedling root system, the staff of being convenient for simultaneously advances to select in the seedling, can not influence near seedling.
A cultivation component 2 is arranged on one side of the placing and fixing box 1, and the cultivation component 2 comprises a clamping connection column 201, a cultivation box 202, a discharging pushing plate 203, a sliding pushing rod 204, a pushing blocking block 205, a reset spring 206, a permeation tube 207, a permeation hole 208, a water inlet tube 209, a water delivery tube 210, an L-shaped clamping plate 211, a blocking protective cover 212, an L-shaped fixing groove 213, an installing blocking plate 214 and a clamping placement groove 215;
the top end of the placing and fixing box 1 is equidistantly welded and connected with a plurality of clamping connecting columns 201, the inner side of the placing and fixing box 1 corresponding to the clamping connecting columns 201 is embedded with a cultivating box 202, the top end of the cultivating box 202 corresponding to the clamping connecting columns 201 is provided with a clamping connecting port for facilitating the fixing during the cultivating, the inner side of the placing and fixing box 1 corresponding to the cultivating box 202 is slidably clamped and connected with a discharging pushing plate 203, the bottom end of the discharging pushing plate 203 is welded and connected with a sliding pushing rod 204, the bottom end of the sliding pushing rod 204 penetrates through the bottom end of the placing and fixing box 1 for facilitating the limiting and guiding, so that the effective clamping and fixing can be realized during the pushing, the bottom end of the sliding pushing rod 204 is welded and connected with a pushing and blocking block 205, the top end of the pushing and blocking block 205 is welded and connected with a reset spring 206, the top end of the reset spring 206 is welded and connected with the bottom end of the placing and fixing box 1, and the bottom end of the cultivating box 202 is welded and connected with a permeation tube 207, the side end of the permeation tube 207 is provided with a permeation hole 208, the inner side of the permeation tube 207 is embedded and clamped with a water inlet tube 209, the water inlet end of the water inlet tube 209 is connected with the water outlet end of the water delivery tube 210 through a joint, two ends of the placing and fixing box 1 are welded and connected with an L-shaped clamping plate 211, the side end of the L-shaped clamping plate 211 is slidably connected with a blocking protective cover 212, the L-shaped clamping plate 211 is slidably arranged on the inner side of an L-shaped fixing groove 213, can be quick fix blocking protective cover 212, block that protective cover 212 both ends correspond L type joint board 211 position department and seted up L type fixed slot 213, two L type joint board 211 one end welded connection have an installation barrier plate 214, block that protective cover 212 side corresponds raceway 210 position department and has seted up joint standing groove 215, the raceway 210 embedding is installed in joint standing groove 215 inboard, block protective cover 212 one end and the laminating of installation barrier plate 214 one end, make and protect the bottom when not using.
An environment control component 3 is arranged on one side of the fixed box 1, and the environment control component 3 comprises a fixed support ring 301, a movable screw 302, an Contraband type support plate 303, an embedded protective groove 304, a constant temperature heating plate 305, a fixed protective plate 306, a clamping discharge hole 307, an exhaust fan 308, a storage cavity 309, an exhaust pipe 310, a protective cover plate 311, a light supplement lamp 312, a spray pipe 313 and a drain pipe 314;
the side end of a placing fixing box 1 is connected with a fixing support ring 301 in a clamping mode, one end of the fixing support ring 301 is connected with a movable screw 302 in a rotating mode, the side end of the movable screw 302 is connected with a Contraband-type support plate 303 in a rotating mode, the side end of the Contraband-type support plate 303 is connected with a guide moving column in a sliding mode so as to limit the Contraband-type support plate 303 conveniently, two ends of the Contraband-type support plate 303 are symmetrically provided with embedding protection grooves 304, the inner side of the embedding protection grooves 304 is provided with a constant-temperature heating plate 305 in an embedding mode, the position, close to the Contraband-type support plate 303, of the top end of the fixing support ring 301 is fixedly provided with a fixing protection plate 306, two sides of one end of the fixing protection plate 306 are symmetrically provided with clamping discharge holes 307, one end of the inner side of the clamping discharge hole 307 is provided with an exhaust fan 308 in an embedding mode, the inner side of the fixing protection plate 306 is provided with a storage cavity 309, two ends of the fixing protection plate 306 are connected with exhaust pipes 310 in a welding mode corresponding to the position of the exhaust fan 308, the top end of the Contraband-type support plate 303 is connected with a protection cover plate 311 in a clamping mode, light filling lamp 312 is installed in the embedding of protective cover 311 bottom, Contraband type backup pad 303 both ends are run through the embedding and are installed shower 313, fixed guard 306 one end bottom has run through drain pipe 314, the restriction valve is installed in the embedding of drain pipe 314 one end, be convenient for control the speed of water, constant temperature heating board 305, exhaust fan 308 and light filling lamp 312 input and external control ware output electric connection, external control ware input and external power source output electric connection.
A supporting component 4 is installed on one side of the fixed supporting ring 301, and the supporting component 4 comprises an Contraband-type supporting frame 401, a clamping fixing plate 402, a fixing limiting plate 403, a connecting and installing hole 404, a connecting and installing column 405, a rotating protection frame 406, an opening and closing rod 407, a limiting supporting plate 408, a limiting clamping hole 409, a limiting clamping rod 410, a threaded hole 411 and an adjusting screw 412;
contraband-type supporting frames 401 are clamped and connected at two sides of the bottom end of a fixed supporting ring 301, a clamping fixing plate 402 is symmetrically welded at one end of a Contraband-type supporting frame 401, a fixed limiting plate 403 is clamped and connected between the two clamping fixing plates 402, connecting mounting holes 404 are formed at the top ends of the clamping fixing plates 402 and the fixed limiting plate 403, connecting mounting posts 405 are embedded and mounted at the inner sides of the connecting mounting holes 404, rotating protective frames 406 are symmetrically welded at two ends of a Contraband-type supporting frame 401, the side end of each rotating protective frame 406 is rotatably connected with an opening and closing rod 407, the maximum rotating angle of the opening and closing rod 407 is 90 degrees, so that the connecting can be quickly opened and closed when connection is needed, a limiting supporting plate 408 is welded at the position corresponding to the opening and closing rod 407 at one end of the Contraband-type supporting frame 401, limiting clamping holes 409 are formed at the top ends of the opening and closing rod 407 and the limiting supporting plate 408, limiting clamping holes 410 are embedded and mounted at the inner sides of the limiting clamping holes, threaded holes 411 are symmetrically formed at the bottom end of the Contraband-type supporting frame 401, an adjusting screw 412 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the threaded hole 411, the bottom end of the adjusting screw 412 is rotatably installed at the top end of the Contraband-type support frame 401, and an auxiliary rod is connected to the bottom end of the adjusting screw 412 in a welded mode, so that the position of the Contraband-type support frame 401 can be adjusted conveniently.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when needs are cultivated industrial hemp seedlings, the threaded holes 411 at the bottom ends of Contraband type supporting frames 401 are aligned with the adjusting screws 412, the adjusting screws 412 are rotated, a plurality of Contraband type supporting frames 401 are clamped together, and the distance between a plurality of Contraband type supporting frames 401 is adjusted according to the cultivated height, so that the installation and adjustment can be rapidly performed conveniently, the adjustment and installation can be rapidly performed when the cultivation is needed, the fixing support rings 301 are clamped to the side ends of Contraband type supporting frames 401, the side ends of Contraband type supporting frames 401 are clamped with the fixing boxes 1, and the cultivation frames can be rapidly assembled and installed conveniently;
after the fixation is completed, the inner side of the cultivation box 202 where the seedlings to be cultivated are placed is embedded into the side end of the clamping connection column 201 after the cultivation is completed, so that the cultivation box 202 is quickly clamped and fixed, after the cultivation box 202 is clamped and fixed, nutrient solution is conveyed to the inner side of the permeation tube 207 through the water conveying tube 210 through the water inlet tube 209 and gradually permeates into soil through the permeation hole 208, nutrition is stably provided for the seedlings of industrial hemp, and the condition that the seedlings stop growing due to water cut can be avoided when water is supplied, and meanwhile, the condition of root rot can be avoided, after a period of cultivation, the seedlings need to be taken out or bred, a worker pulls the blocking protective cover 212, so that the blocking protective cover 212 synchronously slides along the L-shaped clamping plate 211 and the L-shaped fixing groove 213, the blocking protective cover 212 is taken out from the bottom end of the placing and fixing box 1, the blocking block 205 is pressed and pushed, the sliding push rod 204 and the discharging push plate 203 are driven by the blocking block 205 to synchronously slide, thereby pushing the cultivating box 202 out of the inner side of the placing and fixing box 1, so that the operation can be rapidly carried out when seedlings need to be taken, the adjacent plants are prevented from being influenced when the seedlings are taken, and the whole plant can be taken out, the condition of damaging the root system is avoided, the protection of the industrial hemp seedlings is ensured, thereby ensuring survival rate, and protecting the return spring 206 at the bottom end, the push stopper 205 and the sliding push rod 204 by the blocking protective cover 212 and the installation blocking plate 214, thereby increasing the service life thereof, and separating the placing and fixing box 1 from the plant by the cultivating box 202 at the time of planting, the placing and fixing box 1 can be recycled, so that waste is reduced, and the situation that workers repeatedly disassemble and assemble the cultivation rack occurs;
after the seedlings are placed, a worker inserts the connecting mounting column 405 into the connecting mounting hole 404, the clamping fixing plate 402 and the fixing limiting plate 403 are clamped and fixed, and the limiting clamping rod 410 is embedded into the limiting clamping hole 409, so that the opening and closing rod 407 and the limiting clamping plate 408 are clamped and limited mutually, the situation that the fixing box 1 is placed to be overturned and dropped due to touch impact can be avoided in the cultivation process, and the mounting stability is guaranteed;
in the cultivation process, spraying medicines are input by a spraying pipe 313 to carry out pest control on blades of industrial hemp seedlings, stable illumination is provided by a light supplementing lamp 312, constant temperature heating plate 305 is used for keeping the temperature of the internal environment constant, so that the survival of the industrial hemp seedlings is guaranteed to be adjusted, the phenomenon that the industrial hemp seedlings die due to abnormity in cultivation caused by insufficient conditions is avoided, when the fixed box 1 needs to be opened and placed, a mobile screw 302 drives Contraband type supporting plate 303 and a protective cover plate 311 to slide, therefore, a worker can conveniently open and place the fixed box 1 to take the industrial hemp, when the internal temperature rises and water vapor is generated, in order to maintain the sum of the internal temperature and humidity, the exhaust fan 308 drives the water vapor to be discharged through a clamping discharge hole 307, and then under the blocking effect of a storage cavity 309 on the inner side of the clamping discharge hole 307, the velocity of flow of reduction air current for steam obtains effectual condensing, and the comdenstion water after condensing is discharged along storage chamber 309 and drain pipe 314, makes the moisture content lower in the hot-air of the external environment of discharging, avoids appearing the condition of mutual influence between a plurality of cultivators, avoids the too much condition that leads to the cultivation frame to appear the corrosion in this environment for a long time of steam simultaneously.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described above, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A seedling cultivation method of industrial hemp is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: and (3) framework combination: the basic support frame is combined and clamped through an Contraband-type support frame (401) and an adjusting screw rod (412), and the whole support frame is reinforced through a clamping fixing plate (402), a fixing limiting plate (403), an opening and closing rod (407) and a limiting supporting plate (408), so that clamping can be stably carried out when a fixing box (1) is placed in clamping connection, and workers can rapidly detach and install the support frame;
s2: placing seedlings: the seedlings are placed inside the cultivation box (202), a plurality of seedlings are separated, and the external environment is isolated through an Contraband type support plate (303) and a protective cover plate (311), so that the safety of the seedlings in placing and cultivating is ensured;
s3: seedling cultivation: nutrition is stably conveyed through the permeation tube (207), the permeation hole (208), the water inlet tube (209) and the water conveying tube (210), and temperature, humidity and illumination are controlled through the light supplement lamp (312) and the constant temperature heating plate (305), so that the seedlings can continuously and stably grow during seedling cultivation, the condition that the seedlings die due to large fluctuation of environmental factors is avoided, and the survival rate of the seedlings is guaranteed;
s4: taking seedlings: the cultivation box (202) is pushed by the discharging pushing plate (203), the sliding pushing rod (204), the pushing blocking block (205) and the reset spring (206), so that seedlings can be taken stably and quickly, the situation that the root systems of the seedlings are broken due to the taking of instruments is avoided, workers can select the seedlings conveniently, and the nearby seedlings cannot be influenced;
a cultivation component (2) is installed on one side of the placing and fixing box (1), and the cultivation component (2) comprises a clamping connection column (201), a cultivation box (202), a discharging pushing plate (203), a sliding pushing rod (204), a pushing blocking block (205), a reset spring (206), a permeation tube (207), a permeation hole (208), a water inlet tube (209), a water delivery tube (210), an L-shaped clamping plate (211), a blocking protective cover (212), an L-shaped fixing groove (213), an installing blocking plate (214) and a clamping placement groove (215);
the utility model discloses a cultivation box, including placing fixed box (1) top equidistance welded connection and having a plurality of joint spliced pole (201), place fixed box (1) inboard and correspond joint spliced pole (201) position department embedding and install cultivation box (202), place fixed box (1) inboard and correspond the slip joint of cultivation box (202) position department and have ejection of compact slurcam (203), ejection of compact slurcam (203) bottom welded connection has slip catch bar (204), slip catch bar (204) bottom welded connection has promotion block piece (205), promote block piece (205) top welded connection has reset spring (206), reset spring (206) top with place fixed box (1) bottom welded connection, it has infiltration pipe (207) to run through welded connection in cultivation box (202) bottom, infiltration pipe (207) side has seted up infiltration hole (208), infiltration pipe (207) inboard embedding joint has inlet tube (209), the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe (209) is connected with the water outlet end of the water pipe (210) through an adapter, two ends of the placing and fixing box (1) are connected with L-shaped clamping plates (211) in a welding mode, the side end of each L-shaped clamping plate (211) is connected with a blocking protective cover (212) in a sliding mode, two ends of each blocking protective cover (212) are provided with L-shaped fixing grooves (213) corresponding to the positions of the L-shaped clamping plates (211), one ends of the two L-shaped clamping plates (211) are connected with installation blocking plates (214) in a welding mode, and the side end of each blocking protective cover (212) is provided with a clamping placement groove (215) corresponding to the position of the water pipe (210);
the bottom end of the sliding push rod (204) penetrates through the bottom end of the fixing box (1), the L-shaped clamping plate (211) is slidably mounted on the inner side of the L-shaped fixing groove (213), and a clamping connection port is formed in the position, corresponding to the clamping connection column (201), of the top end of the cultivation box (202);
the water pipe (210) is embedded and installed on the inner side of the clamping and placing groove (215), and one end of the blocking protective cover (212) is attached to one end of the installation blocking plate (214);
an environment control assembly (3) is installed on one side of the placing and fixing box (1), and the environment control assembly (3) comprises a fixing support ring (301), a movable screw (302), an Contraband-type support plate (303), an embedded protection groove (304), a constant-temperature heating plate (305), a fixing protection plate (306), a clamping connection discharge hole (307), an exhaust fan (308), a storage cavity (309), an exhaust pipe (310), a protection cover plate (311), a light supplement lamp (312), a spray pipe (313) and a drain pipe (314);
the clamping connection of the side end of the fixed box (1) is placed and is connected with a fixed support ring (301), one end of the fixed support ring (301) is rotatably connected with a movable screw (302), the side end of the movable screw (302) is rotatably connected with an Contraband type support plate (303), two ends of the Contraband type support plate (303) are symmetrically provided with an embedded protection groove (304), the inner side of the embedded protection groove (304) is embedded with a constant temperature heating plate (305), the top end of the fixed support ring (301) is close to the position of the Contraband type support plate (303) and is fixedly provided with a fixed protection plate (306), one end of the fixed protection plate (306) is symmetrically provided with a clamping discharge hole (307), one end of the clamping discharge hole (307) is embedded with an exhaust fan (308), the inner side of the fixed protection plate (306) is provided with a storage cavity (309), and two ends of the fixed protection plate (306) are welded with an exhaust pipe (310) corresponding to the position of the exhaust fan (308), contraband type backup pad (303) top joint is connected with protection apron (311), light filling lamp (312) are installed in protection apron (311) bottom embedding, Contraband type backup pad (303) both ends are run through the embedding and are installed shower (313), fixed guard plate (306) one end bottom has run through drain pipe (314).
2. A method for cultivating seedlings of industrial hemp according to claim 1, wherein the Contraband type supporting plate (303) is connected with a guiding moving column in a sliding way at the side end, the limiting valve is embedded and installed at one end of the drainage pipe (314), the thermostatic heating plate (305), the exhaust fan (308) and the light supplement lamp (312) are electrically connected with the output end of an external controller, and the input end of the external controller is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.
3. A seedling cultivation method for industrial hemp according to claim 1, characterized in that a support component (4) is installed on one side of the fixed support ring (301), the support component (4) comprises an Contraband-type support frame (401), a clamping fixing plate (402), a fixing limiting plate (403), a connecting installation hole (404), a connecting installation column (405), a rotating protection frame (406), an opening and closing rod (407), a limiting support plate (408), a limiting clamping hole (409), a limiting clamping rod (410), a threaded hole (411) and an adjusting screw (412);
the fixed support ring (301) bottom both sides joint is connected with Contraband type support frame (401), Contraband type support frame (401) one end symmetry welded connection has joint fixed plate (402), two joint are connected with fixed limiting plate (403) between joint fixed plate (402), joint fixed plate (402) and fixed limiting plate (403) top have all been seted up and have been connected mounting hole (404), connect the inboard embedding of mounting hole (404) and install and connect erection column (405), Contraband type support frame (401) both ends symmetry welding has rotation protection frame (406), it is connected with opening and shutting pole (407) to rotate protection frame (406) side rotation, Contraband type support frame (401) one end corresponds opening and shutting pole (407) position department welded connection has spacing backup pad (408), restriction joint hole (409) has all been seted up on opening and shutting pole (407) and spacing backup pad (408) top, the limiting clamping rod (410) is embedded and installed on the inner side of the limiting clamping hole (409), threaded holes (411) are symmetrically formed in the bottom end of the Contraband type supporting frame (401), and adjusting screws (412) are rotatably connected to the inner side of the threaded holes (411).
4. A seedling cultivation method for industrial hemp according to claim 1, characterized in that the maximum rotation angle of the open and close rod (407) is 90 degrees, the bottom end of the adjusting screw (412) is rotatably installed on the top end of the Contraband type supporting frame (401), and the bottom end of the adjusting screw (412) is welded with an auxiliary rod.
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