CN113545267A - Indoor cultivation method of industrial hemp for flowers and leaves and seedling cultivation device thereof - Google Patents
Indoor cultivation method of industrial hemp for flowers and leaves and seedling cultivation device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113545267A CN113545267A CN202110829067.6A CN202110829067A CN113545267A CN 113545267 A CN113545267 A CN 113545267A CN 202110829067 A CN202110829067 A CN 202110829067A CN 113545267 A CN113545267 A CN 113545267A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/45—Tobacco
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/04—Combinations of filters with settling tanks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an indoor cultivation method for industrial hemp for flowers and leaves and a seedling cultivation device thereof, which comprises a first supporting plate, a water inlet pipe, a storage component and a control box, wherein the first supporting plate is rotatably connected with a second supporting plate and a third supporting plate through a first rotating shaft, the first supporting plate is fixedly provided with the second cultivation component, the second supporting plate and the third supporting plate are respectively fixedly provided with the first cultivation component and the third cultivation component, the water inlet pipe is positioned at one side of a water discharge pipe, the second supporting plate and the third supporting plate are respectively provided with an exhaust fan in a penetrating manner, an air inlet machine and an observation port are arranged in a penetrating manner on a sealing plate, one end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with a filtering and recycling component, and the storage component is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the first supporting plate. According to the indoor cultivation method of the industrial hemp for the flower leaves and the seedling cultivation device thereof, the cultivation box can be unfolded for use, the number of the cultivated seedlings can be increased, the industrial hemp can be integrally moved to the outdoor for illumination treatment, and the advantage of saving electric energy can be achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of industrial hemp, in particular to an indoor cultivation method of industrial hemp for flowers and leaves and a seedling cultivation device thereof.
Background
The industrial cannabis refers to cannabis with the tetrahydrocannabinol content lower than 0.3%, medicinal components such as CBD and CBG can be extracted from industrial cannabis flower and leaf, and the industrial cannabis has high medicinal value in the aspects of relieving inflammation, pain, anxiety, epilepsy and the like, and particularly has irreplaceable effect in the field of treatment of mental diseases.
Present indoor breeding device of industry marijuana is when using, and whole cultivation can not carry to only set up a set of cultivation board in general artificial containers and cultivate, cultivate a limited quantity, breeding device can not play the effect of practicing thrift the electric energy when using simultaneously, and the practicality is not strong.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an indoor cultivation method of industrial hemp for flowers and leaves and a seedling cultivation device thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the whole cultivation cannot be carried when the existing indoor cultivation device of industrial hemp proposed in the background technology is used, only one group of cultivation plates are arranged in a common cultivation box for cultivation, the cultivation quantity is limited, the cultivation device cannot play a role in saving electric energy when in use, and the practicability is not strong.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an indoor cultivation method of industrial hemp for flowers and leaves and a seedling cultivation device thereof, which comprises a first supporting plate, a water inlet pipe, a storage component and a control box,
the first supporting plate is rotatably connected with a second supporting plate and a third supporting plate through a first rotating shaft, the third supporting plate is rotatably connected with a sealing plate through the first rotating shaft, the sealing plate is fixed with a second supporting plate through a locking mechanism, the first supporting plate is fixed with a second cultivating component, the second supporting plate and the third supporting plate are both fixed with a first cultivating component and a third cultivating component, the third cultivating component is positioned at one side of the first cultivating component, the second cultivating component and the third cultivating component are all provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe in a penetrating way, the water inlet pipe is positioned at one side of the water outlet pipe, the lower sides of the first cultivating component, the second cultivating component and the third cultivating component are both fixed with a base, the second supporting plate and the third supporting plate are both provided with an air inlet and an air outlet in a penetrating way, and the sealing plate is provided with an air inlet and an observation port in a penetrating way, the observation port is positioned at the lower side of the air inlet machine, and the upper side of a space enclosed by the first support plate, the second support plate, the third support plate and the sealing plate is connected with a top cover in a clamping manner;
one end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the filtering and recovering assembly, the cleaning assembly is fixed on the filtering and recovering assembly, and the filtering and recovering assembly is communicated with the water storage tank through a second water conveying pipe;
the storage assembly is fixed at first backup pad rear side, and stores the subassembly and be located energy-conserving subassembly downside, and first backup pad downside is fixed with the supporting seat simultaneously, all be fixed with the removal subassembly in supporting seat and the base, be fixed with temperature sensor and humidity transducer on the first backup pad, and temperature sensor is located humidity transducer one side, it has the light to inlay on the energy-conserving subassembly.
Preferably, first cultivation subassembly includes fixed plate, storage box, spacing groove and cultivation board, the fixed plate upside is fixed with the storage box, and has seted up the spacing groove in the storage box, and the spacing inslot is inlayed simultaneously and has been cultivated the board, first cultivation subassembly, second cultivation subassembly and third cultivation subassembly structure are the same, and first cultivation subassembly, second cultivation subassembly and third cultivation subassembly downside all inlay light.
Preferably, the filtering and recycling assembly comprises a filter, a first water pipe, a second pressure pump and a settling tank, the filter is communicated with the settling tank through the first water pipe, and the second pressure pump is fixed on the first water pipe.
Preferably, clean subassembly includes driving motor, puddler and clean board, driving motor rotates and is connected with the puddler, and is fixed with clean board on the puddler.
Preferably, the storage assembly comprises a storage box, a sealing cover and a placing frame, the storage box is rotatably connected with the sealing cover, and the placing frame is fixed on the inner wall of the storage box.
Preferably, energy-conserving subassembly includes battery box, first electric telescopic handle, second pivot, photovoltaic board and battery, it has first electric telescopic handle to inlay in the battery box, and the first electric telescopic handle upside rotates through the second pivot and is connected with the photovoltaic board, and photovoltaic board electric connection has the battery simultaneously.
Preferably, the moving assembly comprises a second electric telescopic rod and a roller, and the roller is fixed on the lower side of the second electric telescopic rod.
Preferably, the control box is fixed on the outer wall of the rear side of the storage chamber.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the indoor cultivation method of industrial hemp for flower and leaf and the seedling cultivation device thereof,
(1) the incubator can be unfolded for use, the number of cultured seedlings can be increased, the incubator can be integrally moved outdoors for illumination treatment, and the advantage of saving electric energy can be achieved;
(2) five groups of second cultivation components are fixed on the first supporting plate, two groups of first cultivation components and two groups of third cultivation components are arranged on the second supporting plate and the third supporting plate respectively, and when the first supporting plate, the second supporting plate, the third supporting plate and the sealing plate are enclosed to form a square shape, the third cultivation components on the second supporting plate and the third supporting plate are inserted between the first cultivation components, so that the cultivation number of the whole device can be increased, and the practicability is increased;
(3) the water filter is used for filtering under the auxiliary action of the filter, the filtered water enters the settling tank for settling and is recycled after settling, the cleaning plate is driven to rotate under the auxiliary action of the driving motor, the inner wall of the settling tank can be cleaned through the rotation of the cleaning plate, manual cleaning is not needed, and the practicability is improved;
(4) the solar energy is converted into electric energy under the auxiliary action of the photovoltaic panel and stored in the storage battery, and the storage battery can adjust the angle and the height under the auxiliary action of the first electric telescopic rod and the second rotating shaft, so that the photovoltaic panel can be in better contact with sunlight, and the solar utilization rate is increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the right-view structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the distribution structure of the filtration recovery assembly in the storage compartment according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a second support plate disposed on a first support plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a structure in which lights are distributed on the first culturing member according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first supporting plate, 2, a first rotating shaft, 3, a second supporting plate, 4, a third supporting plate, 5, a sealing plate, 6, a first cultivating component, 601, a fixing plate, 602, a storage box, 603, a limiting groove, 604, a cultivating plate, 7, light, 8, a second cultivating component, 9, a third cultivating component, 10, a water inlet pipe, 11, a water discharging pipe, 12, a first pressure pump, 13, a storage chamber, 14, a filtering and recycling component, 1401, a filter, 1402, a first water conveying pipe, 1403, a second pressure pump, 1404, a settling tank, 15, a cleaning component, 1501, a driving motor, 1502, a stirring rod, 1503, a cleaning plate, 16, a second water conveying pipe, 17, a water storage tank, 18, a storage component, 1801, a storage tank, 1802, a sealing cover, 1803, a placing rack, 19, an energy-saving component, 1901, a storage battery box, 1902, a first electric telescopic rod, 1903, a second rotating shaft, 1904, a photovoltaic plate, 1905. the device comprises a storage battery, 20, a lighting lamp, 21, an air inlet machine, 22, an observation port, 23, an exhaust fan, 24, a temperature sensor, 25, a humidity sensor, 26, a base, 27, a supporting seat, 28, a moving assembly, 2801, a second electric telescopic rod, 2802, rollers, 29, a locking mechanism, 30, a top cover, 31 and a control box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: an indoor cultivation method of industrial hemp for flowers and leaves and a seedling cultivation device thereof, as shown in fig. 1, 5 and 6, a first support plate 1 is rotatably connected with a second support plate 3 and a third support plate 4 by a first rotating shaft 2, and the third support plate 4 is rotatably connected with a sealing plate 5 by a first rotating shaft 2, and the sealing plate 5 is fixed with the second support plate 3 by a locking mechanism 29, a second cultivation component 8 is fixed on the first support plate 1, a first cultivation component 6 and a third cultivation component 9 are fixed on the second support plate 3 and the third support plate 4, and the third cultivation component 9 is positioned at one side of the first cultivation component 6, and a water inlet pipe 10 and a water outlet pipe 11 are penetrated through the first cultivation component 6, the second cultivation component 8 and the third cultivation component 9, the first cultivation component 6 comprises a fixing plate 601, a storage box 602, a limiting groove 603 and a cultivation plate 604, a storage box 602 is fixed at the upper side of the fixing plate 601, and a limit groove 603 is arranged in the storage box 602, meanwhile, a cultivation plate 604 is embedded in the limit groove 603, the first cultivation component 6, the second cultivation component 8 and the third cultivation component 9 have the same structure, and the light 7 is embedded at the lower sides of the first cultivation component 6, the second cultivation component 8 and the third cultivation component 9, under the auxiliary action of a first pressure pump 12 on the water inlet pipe 10, the clean water in the water storage tank 17 enters the limit groove 603 in the storage box 602, so that the water in the limit groove 603 is immersed into the soil in the cultivation plate 604, thereby ensuring that the industrial hemp seedlings are in a humid environment and convenient to grow, the redundant water enters the filtering and recycling component 14 through a drain pipe 11, thereby being capable of processing, and carrying out temperature monitoring on the cultivation box enclosed by the first support plate 1, the second support plate 3, the third support plate 4 and the sealing plate 5 under the auxiliary action of a temperature sensor 24, if the temperature is low when crossing, accessible light 7 intensification is handled, ensure the seedling normal growth, first cultivation subassembly 6, subassembly 8 is cultivated to the second, 9 downside of third cultivation subassembly is inlayed and is had the light, can guarantee the sufficient light filling of seedling like this, guarantee the seedling normal growth equally, inlet tube 10 is located drain pipe 11 one side, first cultivation subassembly 6, subassembly 8 is cultivated to the second and 9 downside of third cultivation subassembly are all fixed with base 26, it has exhaust fan 23 all to run through on second backup pad 3 and the third backup pad 4, it has air inlet machine 21 and viewing aperture 22 to run through on the closing plate 5, and viewing aperture 22 is located air inlet machine 21 downside, first backup pad 1, second backup pad 3, the space upside block that third backup pad 4 and closing plate 5 enclose is connected with top cap 30.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, one end of the water inlet pipe 10 is communicated with the filtration and recovery assembly 14, the filtration and recovery assembly 14 is fixedly provided with a cleaning assembly 15, the filtration and recovery assembly 14 is communicated with the water storage tank 17 through a second water pipe 16, the filtration and recovery assembly 14 comprises a filter 1401, a first water pipe 1402, a second booster pump 1403 and a precipitation tank 1404, the filter 1401 is communicated with the precipitation tank 1404 through the first water pipe 1402, the second booster pump 1403 is fixedly provided on the first water pipe 1402, the cleaning assembly 15 comprises a driving motor 1501, a stirring rod 1502 and a cleaning plate 1503, the driving motor 1501 is rotatably connected with the stirring rod 1502, the stirring rod 1502 is fixedly provided with the cleaning plate 1503, the used wastewater enters the filter 1401 through the water outlet pipe 11, the filtration treatment is carried out under the auxiliary action of the filter 1401, the filtered water enters the precipitation tank 1404, the wastewater can be stored in the water storage tank 17 for recycling after precipitation in the precipitation tank 1404, thereby play the effect of water economy resource, can drive puddler 1502 and rotate under driving motor 1501's auxiliary action, puddler 1502 rotates and drives clean board 1503 and clean in to settling tank 1404, just so need not open the back to settling tank 1404, artificially clean, increase the practicality.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 7, the storage component 18 is fixed at the rear side of the first support plate 1, the storage component 18 is located at the lower side of the energy saving component 19, meanwhile, the lower side of the first support plate 1 is fixed with the support seat 27, the support seat 27 and the base 26 are both fixed with the moving component 28, the moving component 28 includes the second electric telescopic rod 2801 and the roller 2802, the lower side of the second electric telescopic rod 2801 is fixed with the roller 2802, the control box 31 is fixed on the outer wall at the rear side of the storage chamber 13, when the whole incubator moves to the outdoor for illumination, the roller 2802 is driven to move downwards under the auxiliary action of the second electric telescopic rod 2801, finally, the roller 2802 is attached to the ground, the base 26 and the support seat 27 are separated from the ground, the whole incubator can be moved to the outdoor for illumination treatment by manually pushing the first support plate 1, and the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 3 are used for illumination treatment, When the third supporting plate 4 and the sealing plate 5 are enclosed, the third cultivation component 9 is inserted between the first cultivation components 6 on the second supporting plate 3 and the third supporting plate 4, so that the cultivation quantity of industrial hemp seedlings can be increased, the first supporting plate 1, the second supporting plate 3, the third supporting plate 4 and the sealing plate 5 are unfolded under the auxiliary action of the first rotating shaft 2, so that the industrial hemp seedlings can be better illuminated to ensure the normal growth of the seedlings, the first supporting plate 1 is L-shaped, a sealing ring is arranged between the first supporting plate 1, the second supporting plate 3, the third supporting plate 4 and the sealing plate 5 to improve the sealing property and ensure the normal growth of the seedlings, a temperature sensor 24 and a humidity sensor 25 are fixed on the first supporting plate 1, the temperature sensor 24 is positioned on one side of the humidity sensor 25, an illuminating lamp 20 is embedded on the energy-saving component 19, the storage component 18 comprises a storage box 1801, The energy-saving device comprises a sealing cover 1802 and a placing frame 1803, the sealing cover 1802 is rotatably connected to a storage box 1801, the placing frame 1803 is fixed on the inner wall of the storage box 1801, the energy-saving assembly 19 comprises a storage battery box 1901, a first electric telescopic rod 1902, a second rotating shaft 1903, a photovoltaic panel 1904 and a storage battery 1905, the first electric telescopic rod 1902 is embedded in the storage battery box 1901, the photovoltaic panel 1904 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the first electric telescopic rod 1902 through the second rotating shaft 1903, the photovoltaic panel 1904 is electrically connected with the storage battery 1905, a person can place a cultivation tool and other objects to be conveniently used in the later period by opening the sealing cover 1802, the placing frame 1803 is provided with six groups, the storage capacity can be increased by the arrangement of the six groups of the placing frame 1803, the photovoltaic panel 1904 on the upper side can be driven to move upwards to a required position under the assistance of the first electric telescopic rod 1902, the photovoltaic panel 1904 can be driven to adjust the angle under the assistance of the second rotating shaft 1903, therefore, the photovoltaic panel 1904 is better contacted with sunlight, and can convert solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 1905 for use, thereby saving electric energy.
The working principle is as follows: when the indoor cultivation method of industrial hemp for mosaic and the seedling cultivation device thereof are used, an external power supply is connected, the cultivation plate 604 is placed in the limit groove 603 in the storage box 602, temperature and humidity monitoring can be carried out under the auxiliary action of the temperature sensor 24 and the humidity sensor 25, temperature rise treatment can be carried out under the auxiliary action of the light 7 at the lower side of the fixing plate 601 on the first support plate 1, under the auxiliary action of the first pressure pump 12 on the water inlet pipe 10, the water in the water storage tank 17 enters the limit groove 603 in the storage box 602 through the water inlet pipe 10, so that the water in the limit groove 603 is immersed into the soil in the cultivation plate 604, the redundant water enters the filter 1401 in the storage box 13 through the water outlet pipe 11 for filtration, the filtered waste water enters the precipitation tank 1404 for precipitation under the auxiliary action of the second pressure pump 1403 on the first water pipe 1402, the precipitated water enters the water storage tank 17 through the second water pipe 16 for recycling, under the auxiliary action of the driving motor 1501, the stirring rod 1502 can be driven to rotate, the stirring rod 1502 drives the cleaning plate 1503 to clean the interior of the settling box 1404, the rollers 2802 can be driven to move downwards under the auxiliary action of the second electric telescopic rod 2801 on the base 26 and the supporting seat 27, finally the rollers 2802 are attached to the ground, the whole incubator can be moved outdoors by manually pushing the first supporting plate 1, the locking mechanism 29 is manually opened, the top cover 30 is taken out, after the first supporting plate 1, the second supporting plate 3, the third supporting plate 4 and the sealing plate 5 are unfolded under the auxiliary action of the first rotating shaft 2, the first cultivating component 6 and the third cultivating component 9 on the second supporting plate 3 and the third supporting plate 4 are separated from the second cultivating component 8, so that the industrial hemp seedlings can be better illuminated, the normal growth is ensured, the upper photovoltaic plate 1904 can be driven to move upwards to a required position under the auxiliary action of the first electric telescopic rod 1902 in the storage battery box 1901, when the first electric telescopic rod 1902 is adjusted, the photovoltaic panel 1904 can be driven to adjust the angle under the auxiliary action of the second rotating shaft 1903, thus, the photovoltaic panel 1904 is better contacted with the sunlight, can better convert the solar energy into the electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 1905 for use, thereby saving electric energy, artificially opening the sealing cover 1802 on the storage box 1801, artificially placing the cultivation tools and other articles on the upper side of the placing rack 1803, increasing the practicability, under the auxiliary action of the lighting lamp 20, auxiliary lighting can be performed, under the auxiliary action of the air inlet machine 21, natural air enters the incubator, the air is exhausted by the aid of the exhaust fan 23 to ensure the internal ventilation of the cultivation device, so that the internal observation can be performed through the observation port 22 by people, the practicability is increased, and the content which is not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art which is well known by a person skilled in the art.
The terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for simplicity of description only and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operative in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the claimed invention.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a indoor cultivation method of industry hemp for flowers and leaves and seedling breeding device thereof, includes first backup pad (1), inlet tube (10), storage component (18) and control box (31), its characterized in that:
the first supporting plate (1) is rotatably connected with a second supporting plate (3) and a third supporting plate (4) through a first rotating shaft (2), the third supporting plate (4) is rotatably connected with a sealing plate (5) through the first rotating shaft (2), the sealing plate (5) is fixed with the second supporting plate (3) through a locking mechanism (29), the first supporting plate (1) is fixed with a second cultivation component (8), the second supporting plate (3) and the third supporting plate (4) are both fixed with a first cultivation component (6) and a third cultivation component (9), the third cultivation component (9) is positioned on one side of the first cultivation component (6), meanwhile, the first cultivation component (6), the second cultivation component (8) and the third cultivation component (9) are all penetrated with a water inlet pipe (10) and a water outlet pipe (11), the water inlet pipe (10) is positioned on one side of the water outlet pipe (11), the lower sides of the first cultivation component (6), the second cultivation component (8) and the third cultivation component (9) are respectively fixed with a base (26), the second support plate (3) and the third support plate (4) are respectively provided with an exhaust fan (23) in a penetrating manner, the sealing plate (5) is provided with an air inlet fan (21) and an observation port (22) in a penetrating manner, the observation port (22) is positioned on the lower side of the air inlet fan (21), and the upper side of a space enclosed by the first support plate (1), the second support plate (3), the third support plate (4) and the sealing plate (5) is connected with a top cover (30) in a clamping manner;
one end of the water inlet pipe (10) is communicated with the filtering and recovering assembly (14), the cleaning assembly (15) is fixed on the filtering and recovering assembly (14), and meanwhile, the filtering and recovering assembly (14) is communicated with the water storage tank (17) through a second water conveying pipe (16);
store subassembly (18) and fix in first backup pad (1) rear side, and store subassembly (18) and be located energy-conserving subassembly (19) downside, first backup pad (1) downside is fixed with supporting seat (27) simultaneously, all be fixed with removal subassembly (28) in supporting seat (27) and base (26), be fixed with temperature sensor (24) and humidity transducer (25) on first backup pad (1), and temperature sensor (24) are located humidity transducer (25) one side, it has light (20) to inlay on energy-conserving subassembly (19).
2. The indoor cultivation method of industrial hemp for flowers and leaves and seedling cultivation device thereof as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: first cultivation subassembly (6) are including fixed plate (601), storage box (602), spacing groove (603) and cultivate board (604), fixed plate (601) upside is fixed with storage box (602), and has seted up spacing groove (603) in storage box (602), and it has cultivated board (604) to inlay in spacing groove (603) simultaneously, first cultivation subassembly (6), second cultivation subassembly (8) and third cultivation subassembly (9) structure is the same, and first cultivation subassembly (6), second cultivation subassembly (8) and third cultivation subassembly (9) downside are all inlayed and are had light (7).
3. The indoor cultivation method of industrial hemp for flowers and leaves and seedling cultivation device thereof as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the filtering and recycling assembly (14) comprises a filter (1401), a first water conveying pipe (1402), a second pressurizing pump (1403) and a settling tank (1404), wherein the filter (1401) is communicated with the settling tank (1404) through the first water conveying pipe (1402), and the second pressurizing pump (1403) is fixed on the first water conveying pipe (1402).
4. The indoor cultivation method of industrial hemp for flowers and leaves and seedling cultivation device thereof as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning assembly (15) comprises a driving motor (1501), a stirring rod (1502) and a cleaning plate (1503), wherein the driving motor (1501) is rotatably connected with the stirring rod (1502), and the cleaning plate (1503) is fixed on the stirring rod (1502).
5. The indoor cultivation method of industrial hemp for flowers and leaves and seedling cultivation device thereof as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the storage assembly (18) comprises a storage box (1801), a sealing cover (1802) and a placing rack (1803), the storage box (1801) is rotatably connected with the sealing cover (1802), and the placing rack (1803) is fixed on the inner wall of the storage box (1801).
6. The indoor cultivation method of industrial hemp for flowers and leaves and seedling cultivation device thereof as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: energy-conserving subassembly (19) include battery box (1901), first electric telescopic handle (1902), second pivot (1903), photovoltaic board (1904) and battery (1905), it has first electric telescopic handle (1902) to inlay in battery box (1901), and first electric telescopic handle (1902) upside is rotated through second pivot (1903) and is connected with photovoltaic board (1904), and photovoltaic board (1904) electric connection has battery (1905) simultaneously.
7. The indoor cultivation method of industrial hemp for flowers and leaves and seedling cultivation device thereof as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the moving assembly (28) comprises a second electric telescopic rod (2801) and a roller (2802), and the roller (2802) is fixed on the lower side of the second electric telescopic rod (2801).
8. The indoor cultivation method of industrial hemp for flowers and leaves and seedling cultivation device thereof as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the control box (31) is fixed on the outer wall of the rear side of the storage chamber (13).
9. An indoor cultivation method of industrial hemp for flowers and leaves and a seedling cultivation device thereof comprise the following steps;
(1) soaking industrial hemp seedlings, draining, filtering and automatically cleaning the interior of a settling tank:
a. placing a cultivation plate (604) cultured with seedlings in a limiting groove (603) in a storage box (602), and under the auxiliary action of a first pressure pump (12) on a water inlet pipe (10), water in a water storage tank (17) enters the limiting groove (603) in the storage box (602) through the water inlet pipe (10), so that the water in the limiting groove (603) is immersed in soil in the cultivation plate (604), and thus, the industrial hemp seedlings can be ensured to always keep sufficient moisture and normal growth is ensured;
b. redundant wastewater enters a filter (1401) in a storage chamber (13) under the auxiliary action of a first pressure pump (12) on a drain pipe (11) for filtering, the filtered wastewater enters a settling tank (1404) for settling under the auxiliary action of a second pressure pump (1403) on a first water conveying pipe (1402), and the settled water enters a water storage tank (17) through a second water conveying pipe (16) for recycling;
c. the stirring rod (1502) can be driven to rotate under the auxiliary action of the driving motor (1501), and the stirring rod (1502) drives the cleaning plate (1503) to clean the inner wall and the bottom of the settling tank (1404);
(2) ventilate in the seedling breeding device:
natural wind enters the incubator under the auxiliary action of the upper fan (21) on the sealing plate (5), the incubator enclosed by the first supporting plate (1), the second supporting plate (3), the third supporting plate (4) and the sealing plate (5) is ensured to exchange air, waste gas is discharged under the auxiliary action of the upper fan (23) on the second supporting plate (3) and the third supporting plate (4), the internal ventilation of the incubator is ensured, and the internal observation can be carried out manually through the observation port (22);
(3) remove and expand the use to the artificial containers whole breeding device:
a. under the auxiliary action of a second electric telescopic rod (2801) on the base (26) and the supporting seat (27), the roller (2802) can be driven to move downwards, and finally the roller (2802) is attached to the ground, so that the whole incubator can be moved outdoors by artificially pushing the first supporting plate (1);
b. manually opening the locking mechanism (29), taking out the top cover (30), and after the first support plate (1), the second support plate (3), the third support plate (4) and the sealing plate (5) are unfolded under the auxiliary action of the first rotating shaft (2) and the moving component (28), the first cultivation component (6) and the third cultivation component (9) on the second support plate (3) and the third support plate (4) are separated from the second cultivation component (8), and finally the first support plate (1), the second support plate (3), the third support plate (4) and the sealing plate (5) can be in a straight line, so that illumination can be better performed with industrial hemp seedlings;
(4) the seedling cultivation device saves electric energy and stores the cultivation tool:
a. the photovoltaic panel (1904) on the upper side can be driven to move upwards to a required position under the auxiliary action of the first electric telescopic rod (1902), and when the first electric telescopic rod (1902) is adjusted, the photovoltaic panel (1904) can be driven to perform angle adjustment under the auxiliary action of the second rotating shaft (1903), so that the photovoltaic panel (1904) can be better contacted with sunlight, solar energy can be better converted into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery (1905), and the electric energy can be directly used in the later period, so that the electric energy source is saved;
b. artificially open sealed lid (1802) on storage box (1801), the people just can place cultivation instrument and other article in rack (1803) upside, increases the practicality, can carry out the auxiliary lighting under the auxiliary action of light (20).
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