CN113615383A - Marine showy waterside tongue processing apparatus based on thing networking - Google Patents
Marine showy waterside tongue processing apparatus based on thing networking Download PDFInfo
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- CN113615383A CN113615383A CN202110883320.6A CN202110883320A CN113615383A CN 113615383 A CN113615383 A CN 113615383A CN 202110883320 A CN202110883320 A CN 202110883320A CN 113615383 A CN113615383 A CN 113615383A
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- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 241000196252 Ulva Species 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 91
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 241000196253 Ulva prolifera Species 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011797 cavity material Substances 0.000 claims 50
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D44/00—Harvesting of underwater plants, e.g. harvesting of seaweed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/003—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with devices for drying or burning
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/006—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with devices for pressing or compacting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/08—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for cutting up the mown crop, e.g. forage harvesters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/14—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with dispensing apparatus, e.g. for fertilisers, herbicides or preservatives
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an Internet of things-based marine floating enteromorpha processing device, which comprises a floating air bag, a workbench, a feeding part, a spraying part and an enteromorpha collecting and processing cavity part. Through carrying out concrete setting to each part, can realize that the entermorpha of water edge tour formula to water edge carries out steps such as results, dewatering, cuts up, drying, grinding and finished product are kept in and carry out pharmaceutical processing to the surface of water of handling at water edge, avoids the entermorpha to breed again to realized the entermorpha processing mode of efficient integration industrialization and intellectuality, realized fine environmental protection effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of intelligent environment protection, in particular to a maritime floating enteromorpha processing device based on the Internet of things.
Background
The enteromorpha prolifera is propagated in a large amount in the yellow sea field of China, particularly in summer, in sea areas such as Qingdao and the like, so that not only is the water polluted, but also the water landscape is greatly damaged, and huge economic losses are brought to the environmental protection industry and the tourism industry. The enteromorpha is used as an algae plant, has certain medicinal and edible values, is mainly salvaged by manpower at present, consumes a large amount of manpower and material resources, and is normally stacked and not treated in time after the salvage, so that the enteromorpha is massively rotten, garbage is formed, and no economic benefit is generated. If the treatments such as dehydration and grinding of the enteromorpha can be realized while harvesting, the recovery benefit of the enteromorpha can be greatly improved, so that the harm is really realized.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides a maritime floating enteromorpha prolifera treatment device based on the Internet of things.
The method is realized by the following technical means:
the utility model provides a marine showy waterside tongue processing apparatus based on thing networking, collects the process chamber part including showy gasbag, workstation, pan feeding part, spraying medicine part and waterside tongue.
The floating airbags are arranged on two sides of the workbench and used for floating the whole sea floating enteromorpha prolifera processing device on a water body, and the workbench is used for controlling all parts of the sea floating enteromorpha prolifera processing device.
The feeding part is arranged at the front end of the workbench and comprises a feeding inclined plate, a limiting plate, a feeding port and a rotary cutting knife group, the feeding inclined plate is obliquely arranged, one end of the feeding inclined plate is connected with the front end of the workbench, the other end of the feeding inclined plate is inclined downwards, a feeding port is transversely arranged on the inclined feeding plate, a position close to one end of the workbench above the feeding port is provided with a limit plate, one end of the limit plate is connected with one end of the feeding port, the other end extends upwards in an arc shape, the rotary cutting knife group is arranged below the lower end of the feeding inclined plate and comprises a plurality of cutting knife assemblies, each cutting knife assembly comprises a vertically arranged rotating shaft and a group of transverse cutting knives arranged on the rotating shaft, each rotating shaft is connected with a motor and can rotate under the driving of the motor, and each cutting knife can rotate along with the rotation of the rotating shaft.
Spout the medicine part and set up in the rear end of workstation, including balanced medicine board and the medicine shower nozzle of spouting, the balanced one end of spouting the medicine board is connected with the rear end of workstation, and other end tilt up, and is spout the below of the higher one end of medicine board in the balance and be provided with the medicine shower nozzle, the medicine shower nozzle is provided with a plurality ofly.
The enteromorpha prolifera collecting and processing cavity component is used for extruding, dewatering, chopping, drying, grinding and temporarily storing the collected enteromorpha prolifera; the enteromorpha prolifera dry-type processing device comprises an enteromorpha prolifera collecting and processing cavity, an extruding component, a chopping component, a hot air drying component, a stirring and drying component, a spiral conveying component, a grinding component and a finished product temporary storage component.
The extrusion component comprises an extrusion chamber feeding pipe, a transverse extrusion block, a vertical porous plate, a transverse porous plate, a water baffle, an extrusion chamber water outlet and a water pumping pump; the extrusion chamber pan feeding pipe is arranged at the top of the extrusion part, the top of the extrusion chamber pan feeding pipe is communicated with the pan feeding port, the transverse extrusion block is vertically arranged below the pan feeding pipe, the vertical position opposite to the transverse extrusion block is provided with the vertical porous plate, the vertical extrusion block is arranged above the space between the transverse extrusion block and the vertical porous plate, the vertical extrusion block is provided with the transverse porous plate under the vertical extrusion block, the transverse extrusion block can transversely move and can extrude enteromorpha with the vertical porous plate, the vertical extrusion block can vertically move and can extrude the enteromorpha with the transverse porous plate, the vertical porous plate can upwards move, through holes are densely distributed on the vertical porous plate and the transverse porous plate, a water baffle is arranged below the transverse porous plate, and is used for guiding the discharged water from the through holes of the transverse porous plate and the vertical porous plate to the space under the transverse porous plate, an extrusion chamber water outlet is formed in the bottom of the enteromorpha prolifera collecting and treating cavity, and a water pumping pump is arranged on the extrusion chamber water outlet.
The part of cutting up is including cutting up the chamber shell, cutting up chamber pan feeding mouth, shredding shaft, shredding knife, shredding motor and shredding chamber bin outlet, and the shredding chamber shell is vertical drum structure, has seted up on the upper portion of its one side shredding chamber pan feeding mouth, shredding chamber pan feeding mouth with erect the position of perforated plate and cooperate, and be arranged in accepting the material of discharging from the extrusion part, the shredding shaft is vertical to be set up in shredding chamber shell, has laid the multirow in the shredding shaft shredding knife, the shredding motor is connected with the shredding shaft and drives the rotation of shredding shaft, has seted up in the lower part of shredding chamber shell one side shredding chamber bin outlet.
Hot air drying part includes slope conveyer belt, gas vent, spouts air cavity, jet-propelled chamber heating rod and air jet, slope conveyer belt slope sets up and its top is lower end, and the top of slope conveyer belt with it is linked together to cut up the chamber bin outlet, the slope conveyer belt is gone up to densely covered and is provided with the through-hole, has seted up on the roof of collecting the treatment chamber at the waterside tongue of slope conveyer belt top the gas vent is provided with in the below of slope conveyer belt the air vent is provided with the heating rod in jet-propelled intracavity, is provided with a plurality ofly on the roof in jet-propelled chamber the air jet, the air jet is used for spraying the hot-air of jet-propelled intracavity from upwards orientation slope conveyer belt down.
The stirring and drying component comprises a drying cavity shell, a drying cavity feeding port, a drying cavity discharging port, a stirring motor, a stirring shaft, stirring blades and a drying cavity heating rod; stoving chamber shell is vertical drum structure, has seted up stoving chamber pan feeding mouth on the upper portion of stoving chamber shell one side, stoving chamber pan feeding mouth with the terminal of slope conveyer belt is linked together, the vertical setting of (mixing) shaft is laid multirow stirring vane in stoving chamber shell on the (mixing) shaft, and agitator motor is connected with the one end of (mixing) shaft and drives the rotation of (mixing) shaft, has laid a plurality ofly on the inner wall of stoving chamber shell stoving chamber heating rod has seted up stoving chamber bin outlet in the lower part of stoving chamber shell one side.
The spiral conveying part comprises a spiral conveying cavity shell, a conveying feeding port, a conveying discharging port, a spiral conveying rotating shaft, spiral conveying blades and a conveying rotating shaft motor; the drum structure that spiral conveying chamber shell was vertical setting has been seted up in one side lower part of spiral conveying chamber shell conveying pan feeding mouth, conveying pan feeding mouth and stoving chamber bin outlet intercommunication, the vertical setting in spiral conveying pivot is in spiral conveying chamber shell, has laid spiral conveying blade with single spiral form on the spiral conveying is epaxial, and conveying pivot motor is connected with the one end of spiral conveying pivot and drives the rotation of spiral conveying pivot, and the direction of rotation of spiral conveying pivot is for passing through spiral conveying blade with the material from upwards conveying down, has seted up on one side upper portion of spiral conveying chamber shell conveying bin outlet.
The grinding part comprises a grinding cavity shell, a grinding cavity feeding port, a grinding outer wall, a grinding inner rotary table, a grinding motor and a grinding cavity discharging port; grind the drum structure that the chamber shell is vertical setting, seted up on one side upper portion of grinding the chamber shell and ground the chamber pan feeding mouth, grind the chamber pan feeding mouth with conveying bin outlet intercommunication, the revolving stage is vertical to be set up in grinding the chamber shell with the form of round platform in grinding, and the rotation of revolving stage in grinding motor and grinding is connected and drives the grinding, is provided with the grinding outer wall in the inside of grinding the chamber shell and the outside of revolving stage in grinding, the inboard of grinding the outer wall and the outside of grinding the interior revolving stage are the coarse carbide surface of roughening treatment, have seted up at one side lower part of grinding the chamber shell and have ground the chamber bin outlet.
The finished product temporary storage component comprises a plurality of finished product temporary storage boxes distributed in a 'return' shape, and the finished product temporary storage box at the lowest part is communicated with the discharge port of the grinding cavity and is used for receiving materials discharged from the discharge port of the grinding cavity and then moves upwards.
Preferably, the workbench is provided with a signal transmission module, a PLC control module, a storage module and an image acquisition module; the signal transmission module is used for carrying out data communication with external intelligent equipment, the PLC control module is used for controlling each part of the marine floating enteromorpha processing device, the storage module is used for storing data, the image acquisition module comprises cameras arranged at the front end of the lower portion of the workbench and the rear end of the lower portion of the workbench, and the image acquisition module stores acquired images in the storage module.
As preferred, every group the cutting knife all includes 3~8 cutting knives.
Preferably, the enteromorpha prolifera collecting and processing cavity is wrapped outside the extrusion component, the chopping component, the hot air drying component, the stirring and drying component, the spiral conveying component, the grinding component and the finished product temporary storage component, and the enteromorpha prolifera collecting and processing cavity is integrally arranged below the workbench.
Preferably, the inclined conveyor belt is uniformly provided with a cloth clamping plate, the cloth clamping plate is of a plate-shaped structure perpendicular to the surface of the inclined conveyor belt, and the cloth clamping plate is used for reinforcing the inclined conveyor belt to convey the enteromorpha.
Preferably, the hot air drying component is also provided with an air inlet pipe on the air spraying cavity, one end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the air spraying cavity, and the other end of the air inlet pipe is arranged above the workbench and communicated with the air at the top.
Preferably, after the enteromorpha enters the extrusion part through the extrusion chamber feeding pipe, the transverse extrusion block moves towards the vertical porous plate to realize extrusion of the enteromorpha and extrude the water in the enteromorpha through the through holes of the vertical porous plate and the transverse porous plate, then the transverse extrusion block moves away from the vertical porous plate, then the vertical extrusion block moves downwards to realize extrusion of the enteromorpha and extrude the water in the enteromorpha through the through holes of the vertical porous plate and the transverse porous plate, then the vertical extrusion block moves upwards, meanwhile, the vertical porous plate moves upwards, then the transverse extrusion block moves towards the vertical porous plate again, and the enteromorpha after extruding the water is pushed into the feeding port of the chopping cavity.
Preferably, the external smart device includes a PC computer, a smart phone, a tablet computer, and the like.
The front and the back are relative positions and directions, the advancing direction of the offshore floating enteromorpha prolifera treatment device is front, and the opposite advancing direction is back. I.e. to the right as viewed in fig. 1 and 2, i.e. to the front.
Through the implementation of the technical scheme, the invention can obtain the following technical effects:
1, through setting up relative miniature flotation device, the front end passes through the cutter cutting waterside tongue, and income the waterside tongue through the pan feeding swash plate of slope to the waterside tongue and collect the intracavity extrusion dewatering, further breakage, weather, dry then grind, keep in and in time handle the waterside tongue of collecting, and the rear end is through spraying low concentration medicine and continuing to produce excessive waterside tongue in avoiding the water, thereby can realize patrolling the formula at water limit portion and handle the waterside tongue, avoided the waterside tongue to breed in a large number and to the ecological influence that causes on the bank, the input of a large amount of manpower and materials has also been avoided simultaneously, relative reduce the cost (equipment cost drops into great, but the long-term calculation is that the cost has reduced a lot).
2, through setting up the pan feeding hang plate (especially pan feeding hang plate and workstation and the position setting of showy gasbag), the cooperation sets up limiting plate, pan feeding mouth and rotatory cutting knife tackle for below the water surface to the waterside tongue with the part of being connected under water has realized cutting off, then utilize the device to advance and the effort between the water with upper portion waterside tongue main part and move it to the pan feeding hang plate, finally enter into the pan feeding mouth and handle, realized efficient waterside tongue results and collection.
3, the regeneration of the enteromorpha in the water body after the enteromorpha is harvested can be avoided by arranging the rear pesticide spraying part, so that the existing enteromorpha is treated, and the generation of the treated enteromorpha is also avoided.
4, through setting up the lateral extrusion piece, erecting porous plate, vertical extrusion piece and horizontal porous plate, realized earlier carrying out twice extrusion to the waterside tongue to the extruded water that will extrude simultaneously passes through the porous plate and discharges downwards, then through the extrusion of the removal of erecting the porous plate and lateral extrusion piece, realized twice extrusion and got into broken cavity after the dewatering in the waterside tongue, thereby realized the transfer of waterside tongue at the in-process of high-efficient dewatering.
5, the broken enteromorpha prolifera moves through the inclined conveyor belt and is simultaneously sprayed with hot air from bottom to top, so that the effect of hot air drying of the enteromorpha prolifera on the inclined conveyor belt is realized, and the effect of drying is realized in the process of conveying from bottom to top. After hot air drying, more thorough drying is realized to the enteromorpha through stirring heating drying, and the top sets up the gas vent, not only can realize the gaseous outflow in the data send process, and simultaneously at the in-process of stirring drying, steam also can be discharged the aqueous vapor that the heating drying produced through stoving chamber pan feeding mouth discharge to the gas vent, avoids it to enter into the material again and increases humidity.
6, through the material after screw conveying and round platform grind, owing to preceding more thorough stoving to realized that the material water content after grinding descends by a wide margin, thereby can be as long as possible guarantee the quality to the material, avoid keeping in case the interior material of case rotten corruption. Through setting up the finished product case of keeping in of "returning" shape removal, can carry out timesharing weight to the material and preserve, avoid rotting the enlargement.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a top view of the offshore floating enteromorpha prolifera treatment device based on the internet of things.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a side view of the marine floating enteromorpha processing device based on the internet of things.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an internal view of an enteromorpha prolifera collecting and processing cavity component.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the product buffer unit in fig. 3 viewed from the right.
Wherein: 101-floating airbag, 102-workbench, 201-feeding inclined plate, 202-limiting plate, 203-feeding port, 204-rotary cutting knife group, 205-balanced medicine spraying plate, 206-medicine spray head, 300-enteromorpha collecting and processing cavity, 301-extrusion chamber feeding pipe, 302-transverse extrusion block, 303-vertical extrusion block, 304-vertical porous plate, 305-transverse porous plate, 306-water baffle, 307-extrusion chamber water outlet, 308-water pump, 401-cutting cavity feeding port, 402-cutting cavity shell, 403-cutting rotating shaft, 404-cutting knife, 405-cutting motor, 406-cutting cavity discharging port, 501-inclined conveyor belt, 502-air outlet, 503-air spraying cavity, 504-air spraying cavity heating rod, 505-air spraying port, 601-drying cavity feeding port, 602-stirring motor, 603-stirring shaft, 604-stirring blade, 605-drying cavity heating rod, 701-spiral conveying rotating shaft, 702-spiral conveying blade, 703-conveying rotating shaft motor, 801-grinding cavity feeding port, 802-grinding outer wall, 803-grinding inner rotating table, 804-grinding motor, 805-grinding cavity discharging port and 806-finished product temporary storage box. The arrow in fig. 4 indicates the direction of movement of the finished product holding box.
Detailed Description
Further description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings: fig. 1 is a top view of the internet of things-based marine floating enteromorpha processing device in the embodiment, and fig. 2 is a side view, and as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the device comprises a floating air bag, a workbench, a feeding part, a spraying part and an enteromorpha collecting and processing cavity part.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the floating airbags 101 are disposed at two sides of a workbench 102 for floating the whole offshore floating enteromorpha processing device on a water body, and the workbench is used for controlling each component of the offshore floating enteromorpha processing device.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the feeding part is arranged at the front end of the workbench and comprises a feeding inclined plate 201, a limiting plate 202, a feeding port 2003 and a rotary cutter group 204, the feeding inclined plate is arranged obliquely, the left end of the feeding inclined plate is connected with the front end of the workbench, the right end of the feeding inclined plate is inclined downwards, the feeding port is transversely arranged on the feeding inclined plate, the limiting plate is arranged above the feeding port and close to one end of the workbench, as shown in fig. 2, the left end of the limiting plate is connected with the left end of the feeding port, the right end of the limiting plate extends upwards in an arc shape, the rotary cutter group is arranged below the lower end (right end) of the feeding inclined plate and comprises a plurality of cutter assemblies, each cutter assembly comprises a vertically arranged rotating shaft and a group of transverse cutters arranged on the rotating shaft, each rotating shaft is connected with a motor and can rotate under the driving of the motor, each cutting knife can rotate along with the rotation of the rotating shaft. Each set of the cutting knives comprises 8 cutting knives. The cutter is used for cutting the bottom of the enteromorpha, so that the enteromorpha (body) at the upper part is overstocked and moves towards the feeding inclined plate at the left end.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the spraying part is arranged at the front end of the workbench and comprises a balanced spraying plate 205 and 6 medicine nozzles 206, the right end of the balanced spraying plate is connected with the rear end of the workbench, the left end of the balanced spraying plate is inclined upwards, and the medicine nozzles are arranged below the higher end of the balanced spraying plate and are provided with 6 medicine nozzles. The medicine nozzle mainly sprays H2O2And Fe2 +The dilute solution of the ions can avoid the regeneration of the enteromorpha after the enteromorpha is removed.
The workbench is provided with a signal transmission module, a PLC control module, a storage module and an image acquisition module; each module is the current known module of market purchase, signal transmission module is used for carrying out data communication with outside intelligent equipment, PLC control module is used for controlling each part of marine showy enteromorpha processing apparatus, and storage module is used for the storage data, image acquisition module is including setting up in the camera (the camera embeds has image processing module, also is current known intelligent camera, and the camera is waterproof sealed camera) of workstation lower part front end and lower part rear end, image acquisition module is saved the image of gathering in storage module.
The external intelligent equipment comprises a PC (personal computer), an intelligent mobile phone, a tablet personal computer and the like. The smart phone and the PC computer used in the embodiment can be controlled.
As shown in fig. 2, the enteromorpha collecting and processing cavity is wrapped outside the extruding component, the chopping component, the hot air drying component, the stirring and drying component, the spiral conveying component, the grinding component and the finished product temporary storage component, and the enteromorpha collecting and processing cavity is integrally arranged below the workbench.
As shown in fig. 3, the enteromorpha collecting and processing cavity component is used for extruding, dewatering, chopping, drying, grinding and temporarily storing the collected enteromorpha; the enteromorpha prolifera dry-type processing device comprises an enteromorpha prolifera collecting and processing cavity, an extruding component, a chopping component, a hot air drying component, a stirring and drying component, a spiral conveying component, a grinding component and a finished product temporary storage component.
As shown in fig. 3, the extrusion device comprises an extrusion chamber feeding pipe 301, a transverse extrusion block 302, a vertical extrusion block 303, a vertical porous plate 304, a transverse porous plate 305, a water baffle 306, an extrusion chamber water outlet 307 and a water pumping pump 308. The extrusion chamber feeding pipe is arranged at the top of the extrusion part, the top end of the extrusion chamber feeding pipe is communicated with the feeding port, the transverse extrusion block is vertically arranged below the feeding pipe, the vertical porous plate is vertically arranged at the position opposite to the transverse extrusion block, the vertical extrusion block is arranged above the space between the horizontal extrusion block and the vertical porous plate, the horizontal porous plate is arranged under the vertical extrusion block, the transverse extrusion block can move transversely and can extrude the enteromorpha with the vertical porous plate, the vertical extrusion block can move vertically and can extrude the enteromorpha with the transverse porous plate, the vertical porous plate can move upwards, the vertical porous plate and the horizontal porous plate are both densely provided with through holes, and a water baffle is arranged below the transverse porous plate and is used for guiding water discharged from the through holes of the transverse porous plate and the vertical porous plate to a space right below the transverse porous plate.
In use, after the enteromorpha enters the extrusion part through the extrusion chamber feeding pipe, the transverse extrusion block moves towards the vertical porous plate, extrusion of the enteromorpha is realized, and a water body in the enteromorpha is extruded through the through holes of the vertical porous plate and the transverse porous plate, then the transverse extrusion block is far away from the vertical porous plate to move, then the vertical extrusion block moves downwards, extrusion of the enteromorpha is realized, the water body in the enteromorpha is extruded through the through holes of the vertical porous plate and the transverse porous plate, then the vertical extrusion block moves upwards, meanwhile, the vertical porous plate moves upwards, then the transverse extrusion block moves towards the vertical porous plate again, and the enteromorpha after the water body is extruded is pushed into the feeding port of the chopping cavity.
As shown in fig. 3, the bottom of the enteromorpha prolifera collecting and treating cavity is provided with an extrusion chamber water outlet, and a water pumping pump is arranged on the extrusion chamber water outlet.
As shown in fig. 3, the shredding means includes a shredding chamber shell 402, a shredding chamber feeding port 401, a shredding rotating shaft 403, a shredding knife 404, a shredding motor 405 and a shredding chamber discharging port 406, the shredding chamber shell is of a vertical cylindrical structure, the shredding chamber feeding port is disposed on the upper portion of the right side of the shredding chamber shell, the shredding chamber feeding port is matched with the vertical porous plate, when the vertical porous plate is lifted upwards, the enteromorpha is squeezed into the shredding chamber feeding port by the transverse squeezing block, so that the shredding chamber feeding port is used for receiving materials discharged from the squeezing means, the shredding rotating shaft is vertically disposed in the shredding chamber shell, 12 rows of shredding knives (6 in each row) are disposed on the shredding rotating shaft, the shredding motor is connected with the shredding rotating shaft and drives the rotation of the shredding rotating shaft, and the shredding chamber discharging port is disposed on the lower portion of one side of the shredding chamber shell.
As shown in fig. 3, the hot air drying means includes an inclined conveyor 501, an exhaust port 502, an air injection chamber 503, an air injection chamber heating rod 504, and an air injection port 505, the inclined conveyor is disposed to be inclined with its starting end being a lower end (right end in fig. 3), the starting end of the inclined conveyor belt is communicated with the discharge hole of the chopping cavity, through holes (convenient for hot air to flow upwards) are densely distributed on the inclined conveyor belt, the top wall of the enteromorpha prolifera collecting and processing cavity above the inclined conveyor belt is provided with the exhaust port (the outlet end of the exhaust port is above 15cm above the water surface of the workbench), the lower part of the inclined conveyor belt is provided with the air injection cavity, the heating rod is arranged in the air injection cavity, the top wall of the air injection cavity is provided with 3 rows of 5 air injection ports in each row, the air injection port is used for injecting hot air in the air injection cavity towards the inclined conveyor belt from bottom to top.
In this embodiment, the inclined conveyor belt is uniformly provided with the cloth clamping plates, the cloth clamping plates are of a plate-shaped structure perpendicular to the surface of the inclined conveyor belt, and the cloth clamping plates are used for reinforcing the conveying of the inclined conveyor belt to the enteromorpha.
An air inlet pipe is arranged on the air injection cavity of the hot air drying component, one end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the air injection cavity, and the other end of the air inlet pipe is arranged above the workbench and is communicated with the air outside the top (above the water surface) (or is communicated with a part of air exhaust ports to recover part of heat).
As shown in fig. 3, the stirring and drying component includes a drying cavity shell, a drying cavity inlet 601, a drying cavity outlet, a stirring motor 602, a stirring shaft 603, a stirring blade 604 and a drying cavity heating rod 605; stoving chamber shell is vertical drum structure, has seted up stoving chamber pan feeding mouth on the upper portion of stoving chamber shell one side, stoving chamber pan feeding mouth with the terminal of slope conveyer belt is linked together, the vertical setting of (mixing) shaft is laid multirow stirring vane in stoving chamber shell on the (mixing) shaft, and agitator motor is connected with the one end of (mixing) shaft and drives the rotation of (mixing) shaft, has laid a plurality ofly on the inner wall of stoving chamber shell stoving chamber heating rod has seted up stoving chamber bin outlet in the lower part of stoving chamber shell one side.
As shown in fig. 3, the spiral conveying part includes a spiral conveying cavity shell, a conveying material inlet, a conveying material outlet, a spiral conveying rotating shaft 701, a spiral conveying blade 702 and a conveying rotating shaft motor 703; the drum structure that spiral conveying chamber shell was vertical setting has been seted up in one side lower part of spiral conveying chamber shell conveying pan feeding mouth, conveying pan feeding mouth and stoving chamber bin outlet intercommunication, the vertical setting in spiral conveying pivot is in spiral conveying chamber shell, has laid spiral conveying blade with single spiral form on the spiral conveying is epaxial, and conveying pivot motor is connected with the one end of spiral conveying pivot and drives the rotation of spiral conveying pivot, and the direction of rotation of spiral conveying pivot is for passing through spiral conveying blade with the material from upwards conveying down, has seted up on one side upper portion of spiral conveying chamber shell conveying bin outlet.
As shown in fig. 3, the grinding part comprises a grinding chamber shell, a grinding chamber inlet 802, a grinding outer wall 801, a grinding inner rotary table 803, a grinding motor 804 and a grinding chamber outlet 805; grind the drum structure that the chamber shell is vertical setting, seted up on one side upper portion of grinding the chamber shell and ground the chamber pan feeding mouth, grind the chamber pan feeding mouth with conveying bin outlet intercommunication, the revolving stage is vertical to be set up in grinding the chamber shell with the form of round platform in grinding, and the rotation of revolving stage in grinding motor and grinding is connected and drives the grinding, is provided with the grinding outer wall in the inside of grinding the chamber shell and the outside of revolving stage in grinding, the inboard of grinding the outer wall and the outside of grinding the interior revolving stage are the coarse carbide surface of roughening treatment, have seted up at one side lower part of grinding the chamber shell and have ground the chamber bin outlet.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the finished product temporary storage component includes a plurality of finished product temporary storage boxes 806 arranged in a shape of 'go-back', and the lowermost finished product temporary storage box is communicated with the discharge port of the grinding chamber and is used for receiving materials discharged from the discharge port of the grinding chamber and then moving upwards.
Claims (10)
1. A marine floating enteromorpha prolifera treatment device based on the Internet of things is characterized by comprising a floating air bag, a workbench, a feeding part, a pesticide spraying part and an enteromorpha prolifera collecting and treating cavity part;
the floating airbags are arranged on two sides of the workbench and are used for floating the whole offshore floating enteromorpha processing device on a water body, and the workbench is used for controlling all parts of the offshore floating enteromorpha processing device;
the feeding part is arranged at the front end of the workbench and comprises a feeding inclined plate, a limiting plate, a feeding port and a rotary cutting knife group, the feeding inclined plate is obliquely arranged, one end of the feeding inclined plate is connected with the front end of the workbench, the other end of the feeding inclined plate is inclined downwards, a feeding port is transversely arranged on the inclined feeding plate, a position close to one end of the workbench above the feeding port is provided with a limit plate, one end of the limit plate is connected with one end of the feeding port, the other end extends upwards in an arc shape, the rotary cutting knife group is arranged below the lower end of the feeding inclined plate and comprises a plurality of cutting knife assemblies, each cutting knife assembly comprises a vertically arranged rotating shaft and a group of transverse cutting knives arranged on the rotating shaft, each rotating shaft is connected with a motor and can rotate under the driving of the motor, and each cutting knife can rotate along with the rotation of the rotating shaft;
the pesticide spraying component is arranged at the rear end of the workbench and comprises a balanced pesticide spraying plate and a plurality of pesticide spraying nozzles, one end of the balanced pesticide spraying plate is connected with the rear end of the workbench, the other end of the balanced pesticide spraying plate inclines upwards, the pesticide spraying nozzles are arranged below the higher end of the balanced pesticide spraying plate, and the pesticide spraying nozzles are arranged in plurality;
the enteromorpha prolifera collecting and processing cavity component is used for extruding, dewatering, chopping, drying, grinding and temporarily storing the collected enteromorpha prolifera; the enteromorpha prolifera dry-type processing device comprises an enteromorpha prolifera collecting and processing cavity, an extruding component, a chopping component, a hot air drying component, a stirring and drying component, a spiral conveying component, a grinding component and a finished product temporary storage component.
2. The Internet of things-based offshore floating enteromorpha prolifera treatment device is characterized in that the extrusion part comprises an extrusion chamber feeding pipe, a transverse extrusion block, a vertical porous plate, a transverse porous plate, a water baffle, an extrusion chamber water outlet and a water pumping pump; the extrusion chamber pan feeding pipe is arranged at the top of the extrusion part, the top of the extrusion chamber pan feeding pipe is communicated with the pan feeding port, the transverse extrusion block is vertically arranged below the pan feeding pipe, the vertical position opposite to the transverse extrusion block is provided with the vertical porous plate, the vertical extrusion block is arranged above the space between the transverse extrusion block and the vertical porous plate, the vertical extrusion block is provided with the transverse porous plate under the vertical extrusion block, the transverse extrusion block can transversely move and can extrude enteromorpha with the vertical porous plate, the vertical extrusion block can vertically move and can extrude the enteromorpha with the transverse porous plate, the vertical porous plate can upwards move, through holes are densely distributed on the vertical porous plate and the transverse porous plate, a water baffle is arranged below the transverse porous plate, and is used for guiding the discharged water from the through holes of the transverse porous plate and the vertical porous plate to the space under the transverse porous plate, an extrusion chamber water outlet is formed in the bottom of the enteromorpha prolifera collecting and treating cavity, and a water pumping pump is arranged on the extrusion chamber water outlet;
the chopping component comprises a chopping cavity shell, a chopping cavity feeding port, a chopping rotating shaft, a chopping knife, a chopping motor and a chopping cavity discharging port, the chopping cavity shell is of a vertical cylindrical structure, the upper part of one side of the chopping cavity shell is provided with the chopping cavity feeding port, the position of the chopping cavity feeding port is matched with that of the vertical porous plate and is used for receiving materials discharged from the extruding component, the chopping rotating shaft is vertically arranged in the chopping cavity shell, a plurality of rows of the chopping knives are distributed on the chopping rotating shaft, the chopping motor is connected with the chopping rotating shaft and drives the rotation of the chopping rotating shaft, and the lower part of one side of the chopping cavity shell is provided with the chopping cavity discharging port;
hot air drying part includes slope conveyer belt, gas vent, spouts air cavity, jet-propelled chamber heating rod and air jet, slope conveyer belt slope sets up and its top is lower end, and the top of slope conveyer belt with it is linked together to cut up the chamber bin outlet, the slope conveyer belt is gone up to densely covered and is provided with the through-hole, has seted up on the roof of collecting the treatment chamber at the waterside tongue of slope conveyer belt top the gas vent is provided with in the below of slope conveyer belt the air vent is provided with the heating rod in jet-propelled intracavity, is provided with a plurality ofly on the roof in jet-propelled chamber the air jet, the air jet is used for spraying the hot-air of jet-propelled intracavity from upwards orientation slope conveyer belt down.
3. The Internet of things-based marine floating enteromorpha prolifera processing device is characterized in that the stirring and drying component comprises a drying cavity shell, a drying cavity feeding port, a drying cavity discharging port, a stirring motor, a stirring shaft, stirring blades and a drying cavity heating rod; the drying cavity shell is of a vertical cylindrical structure, a drying cavity feeding port is formed in the upper portion of one side of the drying cavity shell and is communicated with the terminal of the inclined conveyor belt, the stirring shaft is vertically arranged in the drying cavity shell, a plurality of rows of stirring blades are distributed on the stirring shaft, a stirring motor is connected with one end of the stirring shaft and drives the stirring shaft to rotate, a plurality of drying cavity heating rods are distributed on the inner wall of the drying cavity shell, and a drying cavity discharging port is formed in the lower portion of one side of the drying cavity shell;
the spiral conveying part comprises a spiral conveying cavity shell, a conveying feeding port, a conveying discharging port, a spiral conveying rotating shaft, spiral conveying blades and a conveying rotating shaft motor; the spiral conveying cavity shell is of a vertically arranged cylindrical structure, the conveying material inlet is formed in the lower portion of one side of the spiral conveying cavity shell and is communicated with the drying cavity material outlet, the spiral conveying rotating shaft is vertically arranged in the spiral conveying cavity shell, spiral conveying blades are arranged on the spiral conveying shaft in a single spiral mode, a conveying rotating shaft motor is connected with one end of the spiral conveying rotating shaft and drives the spiral conveying rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating direction of the spiral conveying rotating shaft is that materials are conveyed from bottom to top through the spiral conveying blades, and the conveying material outlet is formed in the upper portion of one side of the spiral conveying cavity shell;
the grinding part comprises a grinding cavity shell, a grinding cavity feeding port, a grinding outer wall, a grinding inner rotary table, a grinding motor and a grinding cavity discharging port; the grinding cavity shell is of a vertically arranged cylindrical structure, a grinding cavity feeding port is formed in the upper portion of one side of the grinding cavity shell and is communicated with the conveying discharge port, the grinding inner rotary table is vertically arranged in the grinding cavity shell in a circular table mode, a grinding motor is connected with the bottom end of the grinding inner rotary table and drives the grinding inner rotary table to rotate, a grinding outer wall is arranged inside the grinding cavity shell and outside the grinding inner rotary table, the inner side of the grinding outer wall and the outer side of the grinding inner rotary table are rough hard alloy surfaces subjected to roughening treatment, and a grinding cavity discharge port is formed in the lower portion of one side of the grinding cavity shell;
the finished product temporary storage component comprises a plurality of finished product temporary storage boxes distributed in a 'return' shape, and the finished product temporary storage box at the lowest part is communicated with the discharge port of the grinding cavity and is used for receiving materials discharged from the discharge port of the grinding cavity and then moves upwards.
4. The Internet of things-based marine floating enteromorpha processing device is characterized in that a signal transmission module, a PLC control module, a storage module and an image acquisition module are arranged on the workbench; the signal transmission module is used for carrying out data communication with external intelligent equipment, the PLC control module is used for controlling each part of the marine floating enteromorpha processing device, the storage module is used for storing data, the image acquisition module comprises cameras arranged at the front end of the lower portion of the workbench and the rear end of the lower portion of the workbench, and the image acquisition module stores acquired images in the storage module.
5. The marine floating enteromorpha processing device based on the Internet of things according to claim 1, wherein each group of cutting knives comprises 3-8 cutting knives.
6. The Internet of things-based marine floating enteromorpha processing device is characterized in that the enteromorpha collecting and processing cavity is wrapped outside the extruding part, the chopping part, the hot air drying part, the stirring and drying part, the spiral conveying part, the grinding part and the finished product temporary storage part, and the enteromorpha collecting and processing cavity is integrally arranged below the workbench.
7. The Internet of things-based marine floating enteromorpha processing device is characterized in that the inclined conveyor belt is uniformly provided with a cloth clamping plate, the cloth clamping plate is of a plate-shaped structure perpendicular to the surface of the inclined conveyor belt, and the cloth clamping plate is used for reinforcing the inclined conveyor belt to convey enteromorpha.
8. The Internet of things-based marine floating enteromorpha prolifera treatment device is characterized in that an air inlet pipe is further arranged on the air injection cavity of the hot air drying component, one end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the air injection cavity, and the other end of the air inlet pipe is arranged above the workbench and communicated with the air at the top.
9. The Internet of things-based marine floating enteromorpha processing device is characterized in that after enteromorpha enters the extrusion part through the extrusion chamber feeding pipe, the transverse extrusion block moves towards the vertical porous plate to realize extrusion of the enteromorpha and extrude water in the enteromorpha through the through holes of the vertical porous plate and the transverse porous plate, then the transverse extrusion block is far away from the vertical porous plate to move, then the vertical extrusion block moves downwards to realize extrusion of the enteromorpha and extrude the water in the enteromorpha through the through holes of the vertical porous plate and the transverse porous plate, then the vertical extrusion block moves upwards, meanwhile, the vertical porous plate moves upwards, then the transverse extrusion block moves towards the vertical porous plate again, and the enteromorpha after extruding the water is pushed into the chopping cavity feeding port.
10. The Internet of things-based marine floating enteromorpha processing device according to claim 4, wherein the external intelligent equipment comprises a PC (personal computer), a smart phone, a tablet personal computer and the like.
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| CN202110883320.6A CN113615383B (en) | 2021-08-03 | 2021-08-03 | Marine showy waterside tongue processing apparatus based on thing networking |
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| CN113615383B (en) | 2022-10-11 |
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