CN112337943A - High-efficient recovery processing device of algae - Google Patents
High-efficient recovery processing device of algae Download PDFInfo
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- CN112337943A CN112337943A CN202011097001.4A CN202011097001A CN112337943A CN 112337943 A CN112337943 A CN 112337943A CN 202011097001 A CN202011097001 A CN 202011097001A CN 112337943 A CN112337943 A CN 112337943A
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- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
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Abstract
The invention relates to an efficient recovery processing device for algae, which comprises a cutting and conveying part, a crushing part, a drying part, a grinding part and a material collecting cavity. Through carrying out specific setting to each part for can be mechanized reap the alga to the bank, extrude the dewatering, high-efficient broken, the processing of steps such as stoving and temporary storage, realized the purpose of getting rid of the alga in the meaning of environmental protection, realized the high-efficient processing and the collection of alga in the meaning of aquatic products processing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the fields of aquatic product treatment and water conservancy environmental protection, in particular to an efficient algae recovery and treatment device.
Background
Algae is a general term for aquatic algae, and grows in large quantities in the near-shore positions of oceans and lakes, when the water quality of oceans or lakes is not good, the algae on the shore can grow more easily, and the propagation of a large quantity of algae can further deteriorate the water environment, so that a vicious circle is formed, and the algae should be removed as much as possible from the aspect of environmental protection. However, algae contains a large amount of vitamins, trace elements and other components beneficial to human bodies, and thus the demand of algae in the field of traditional Chinese medicines and the field of health care is huge. Therefore, how to turn the algae into good becomes the research and development focus of researchers. At present, the algae treatment near the shore is mainly carried out from the environment-friendly angle, the algae after the cleaning is mainly cleaned through manpower, and the subsequent treatment is carried out after the algae after the cleaning is stacked, but because the manual treatment can consume a large amount of manpower and material resources, the treatment cost is higher in the long run. Simultaneously reap the later algae of back and contain a large amount of moisture, can make the algae rotten stacking the in-process, simultaneously because the algae is long and thin fibrous structure, the efficiency of dewatering before the breakage is extremely low, in subsequent transportation, because wherein a large amount of moisture cause the cost of transportation high, if can the machinery reap at once break and dewater, then transport, then not only can greatly reduced cost of transportation, and can make the great reduction of rotten rate of algae, not only compound environmental protection requirement, and can not produce secondary rubbish, further can make the algae obtain the secondary application.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problem, the invention provides an efficient algae recovery and treatment device.
The method is realized by the following technical means:
the utility model provides a high-efficient recovery processing device of algae, includes cutting transfer unit, broken part, stoving part, grinding part and collecting chamber.
The cutting and conveying part comprises a cutting and conveying cavity shell, a main algae inlet, a cutting rotating shaft, an inlet cutting knife, a cutting motor, a feeding rotating roller, a discharging gap plate, a conveying roller belt, an extrusion roller, a spring cavity, a spring rod accommodating cavity, a water filtering plate, a water releasing cavity and a cutting cavity discharging port; the algae main inlet is arranged at the inlet end of the cutting conveying cavity shell, a cutting rotating shaft is vertically arranged in the cutting conveying cavity shell at the algae main inlet, a plurality of inlet cutting knives are transversely arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the cutting rotating shaft respectively, a cutting motor is connected with the cutting rotating shaft through a speed reducer and drives the cutting rotating shaft to rotate, the feeding rotating roller is transversely arranged in the cutting conveying cavity shell behind the cutting rotating shaft, the feeding rotating roller is transversely arranged, a plurality of rows of long and thin cones are densely arranged on the feeding rotating roller, a discharging gap plate is vertically arranged on the inner bottom wall of the cutting conveying cavity shell behind the feeding rotating roller, the discharging gap plate is provided with a plurality of gaps, the position of each gap is matched with the position of each row of long and thin cones of the feeding rotating roller, the conveying roller belt is arranged behind the discharging gap plate, and one or more extrusion rollers are arranged above the conveying roller belt, the water filtering device is characterized in that a spring rod accommodating cavity is formed in the inner top wall of the cutting conveying cavity shell, the squeeze roller is connected with the spring rod accommodating cavity through the spring cavity, a spring and a spring rod are arranged in the spring cavity, the bottom end of the spring rod is rotatably connected with a roller shaft of the squeeze roller, the top end of the spring is abutted to the top of the spring cavity, a cutting cavity discharge port is formed in the side wall of the cutting conveying cavity shell at the terminal end of the conveying roller belt, a water releasing cavity is formed in the lower direction of the conveying roller belt, and the water filtering plate is transversely arranged in the water releasing cavity.
The crushing part comprises a crushing cavity shell, a crushing cavity inlet, a crushing cavity feeding pipe, a crushing rotating shaft, an upper crushing cutter, a lower crushing cutter, a crushing motor, a separation vertical plate, a separation through hole and a crushing cavity discharging hole; the crushing cavity shell is of a vertical tubular structure, the crushing rotating shaft is vertically arranged in the crushing cavity shell, a row of upper crushing knives and a row of lower crushing knives are respectively arranged on the crushing rotating shaft, each upper crushing knife comprises an upper crushing transverse knife part and an upper crushing vertical knife part, each lower crushing knife comprises a lower crushing transverse knife part and a lower crushing vertical knife part, one end of each upper crushing transverse knife part is connected with the crushing rotating shaft, the other end of each upper crushing vertical knife part is connected with the bottom end of each upper crushing vertical knife part, one end of each lower crushing transverse knife part is connected with the crushing rotating shaft, the other end of each lower crushing transverse knife part is connected with the bottom end of each lower crushing vertical knife part, the crushing motor is connected with one end of the crushing rotating shaft through a speed reducer and drives the rotation of the crushing rotating shaft, a plurality of separating vertical plates are vertically arranged in the crushing cavity shell on the outer circumference of the crushing rotating shaft, each separating vertical plate is provided with a separating through hole, and the shapes of the separating, when the crushing rotating shaft drives the upper crushing cutter and the lower crushing cutter to rotate, the upper crushing cutter and the lower crushing cutter can respectively pass through the partition vertical plate through the partition through holes; the top wall of the crushing cavity shell is provided with a crushing cavity inlet, one end of the crushing cavity feeding pipe is communicated with the crushing cavity inlet, the other end of the crushing cavity feeding pipe is communicated with the cutting cavity discharge hole, and the bottom wall of the crushing cavity shell is provided with a crushing cavity discharge hole.
The drying part comprises a drying cavity shell, a drying cavity feeding port, a drying rotating shaft, a drying partition plate, a drying motor, a heating part and a drying cavity discharging port; stoving chamber pan feeding mouth is seted up on the roof of stoving chamber shell, and with broken chamber discharge gate intercommunication, and horizontal the stoving pivot of having in stoving chamber shell is provided with a plurality of stoving baffles in the stoving pivot, and the stoving motor passes through the speed reducer to be connected with stoving pivot one end to drive the rotation of stoving pivot, the stoving pivot is rotated through two relative lateral walls of bearing and stoving chamber shell and is connected, the stoving pivot is hollow structure setting, and horizontal the having in the stoving pivot the heater block, the heater block is used for heating the stoving pivot and the material that drops in the stoving pivot, has seted up stoving chamber discharge gate on the diapire of stoving chamber shell.
The grinding part comprises a grinding cavity shell, a grinding cavity feeding port, a grinding cone, a grinding motor, a grinding inclined wall and a grinding cavity discharging port; the grinding cavity shell is of a vertical cylindrical structure, the grinding cone is vertically arranged in the center inside the grinding cavity shell and is of a lower cylindrical structure with an upper conical structure, the grinding motor is connected with the bottom end of the grinding cone through a speed reducer and drives the grinding cone to rotate, the grinding inclined wall is arranged on the inner side wall of the grinding cavity shell, the grinding inclined wall is inclined in a mode that the top end of the grinding inclined wall is connected with the top end of the side wall of the grinding cavity shell, the bottom end of the grinding inclined wall is far away from the bottom end of the side wall of the grinding cavity shell, a grinding cavity feeding port is formed in the top wall of the grinding cavity shell and is communicated with the drying cavity discharging port, and a grinding cavity discharging port is formed in the bottom wall of the grinding cavity shell between the bottom end of the grinding inclined wall and the bottom end of the grinding cone.
The top of the material collecting cavity is provided with a material collecting cavity inlet which is communicated with a discharge hole of the grinding cavity.
Preferably, the bottom end of the spring rod is rotatably connected with a roll shaft of the squeezing roll through a bearing.
Preferably, the bottom end of the water releasing cavity is provided with a water releasing port.
Preferably, the upper crushing horizontal blade portion has a length smaller than that of the lower crushing horizontal blade portion, and the upper crushing vertical blade portion has a length smaller than that of the lower crushing vertical blade portion.
Preferably, the upper crushing blade row includes 4 upper crushing blades, and the lower crushing blade row includes 4 lower crushing blades.
Preferably, each drying partition is perpendicular to the outer wall of the drying rotating shaft, and the width of each drying partition is less than or equal to the length of the drying rotating shaft (the heating component may not rotate or may rotate along with the drying rotating shaft).
Preferably, the space surrounded by the grinding inclined walls is a space with a larger upper part and a smaller lower part.
Preferably, the outer wall and the inclined grinding wall of the grinding cone are both coated with a roughened hard alloy layer.
Preferably, the discharge hole of the grinding cavity is an annular opening.
Preferably, the material collecting cavity is of a detachable structure and is arranged below the grinding part.
Through the implementation of the technical scheme, the invention can obtain the following technical effects:
through the broken sword part that sets up particular structure, through the horizontal and vertical cutting along with broken pivot pivoted cutting knife of upper and lower two-layer variation in size, realized the high-efficient breakage of this kind of particular structure material of algae. The algae are of a long and thin fibrous structure, and the materials contain relative water, so that the algae are adhered to each other, if only a transverse cutter or a conventional crushing tooth is arranged, the crushing efficiency and the crushing effect are not good, the algae are cut while being blocked by the transverse cutter in the falling process by arranging the transverse cutter and the vertical two layers at the same time due to the special structure and the adhesion property of the algae, the materials blocked by the transverse cutter are cut from the other direction by arranging the vertical two layers of cutters in the transverse cutting process, the algae are efficiently cut and crushed while the falling process is relatively blocked, and the specific crushing of specific materials is realized.
Through setting up squeeze roll and the transfer roll area that has the spring chamber, carrying out the in-process that conveys the material, realized the extrusion drainage of material on the transfer roll area through the spring to the decurrent extrusion force of squeeze roll, and through setting up the water releasing chamber in its lower part, keep in the water that obtains the extrusion, realized the effect of high-efficient dewatering.
Through setting up the stoving part after the breakage, through the rotation of stoving pivot for the material that drops on it is laid in the pivot of drying for a certain time by the separation of stoving baffle, and through set up the heater block in the pivot of drying, make stoving pivot and stoving baffle all have certain temperature, thereby can be with on the material after the heat transfer to the breakage, thereby realize the stoving processing to the material, avoided the residual of too much moisture in the material.
Through the grinding part with the specific structure, the space is gradually reduced in the process that the materials after being crushed and dried move downwards in the grinding part, and the grinding cone rotates to enable the materials which are gradually extruded due to the gradual reduction of the space to rub with the grinding cone and the grinding inclined wall, so that the grinding effect is realized, and the size of the materials is further refined.
Through setting up the cutting conveying chamber shell that can go into water, rethread pan feeding pivot is gone on the pan feeding after cutting off the algae through upper and lower cutting knife, has realized that the high efficiency of algae is reaped and the pan feeding. Through setting up detachable collecting cavity, can avoid the loss of material transfer in-process and avoid the increase of unnecessary human cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an efficient algae recycling device according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the crushing member a of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a partial sectional view of the lower crushing sideguard portion B of fig. 2.
Wherein: 101-algae main inlet, 102-cutting rotating shaft, 103-inlet cutting knife, 104-cutting motor, 105-feeding rotating roller, 106-discharging gap plate, 107-conveying roller belt, 108-squeezing roller, 109-spring cavity, 110-spring rod containing cavity, 111-water filtering plate, 112-water releasing cavity, 113-cutting cavity discharging port, 201-crushing cavity inlet, 202-crushing cavity feeding pipe, 203-crushing rotating shaft, 204-upper crushing horizontal knife part, 205-upper crushing vertical knife part, 206-lower crushing horizontal knife part, 207-upper crushing vertical knife part, 208-crushing motor, 209-separating vertical plate, 210-separating through hole, 211-crushing cavity discharging port, 301-drying cavity feeding port, 302-drying rotating shaft and 303-drying partition plate, 304-drying motor, 305-heating component, 306-drying chamber discharge port, 401-grinding chamber feed port, 402-grinding cone, 403-grinding motor, 404-grinding inclined wall, 405-grinding chamber discharge port, 500-collecting chamber, 501-collecting chamber inlet.
Detailed Description
Further description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings: fig. 1 to 3 show the device for efficiently recovering and treating algae according to this embodiment. The apparatus shown in fig. 1 comprises a cutting and conveying part, a crushing part, a drying part, a grinding part and a material collecting chamber.
As shown in fig. 1, the cutting and conveying component comprises a cutting and conveying cavity shell, a main algae inlet 101, a cutting rotating shaft 102, an inlet cutting knife 103, a cutting motor 104, a feeding rotating roller 105, a discharging gap plate 106, a conveying roller belt 107, a squeezing roller 108, a spring cavity 109, a spring rod accommodating cavity 110, a water filtering plate 111, a water releasing cavity 112 and a cutting cavity discharge hole 113. The cutting conveying cavity shell is immersed into a water body on the shore when in use, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram, and a part of soft cavity shell can be arranged in the middle of the cutting conveying cavity shell, so that the inlet is immersed into the water body, and the conveying part is on the shore. The algae main inlet is opened in the entry end of cutting conveying chamber shell, vertically is provided with the cutting pivot in the cutting conveying chamber shell of algae main inlet department, and the upper end and the lower extreme of cutting pivot are horizontal respectively has a plurality of entry cutting knives, and the entry cutting knife of this embodiment upper end is 3, and the entry cutting knife of lower extreme is 3. The cutting motor is connected with the cutting rotating shaft through the speed reducer and drives the cutting rotating shaft to rotate, the upper and lower parts of algae in water are cut off through the cutting of the cutting knives at the upper end and the lower end, and the cut-off parts enter the cutting conveying cavity shell. The feeding rotating rollers are horizontally arranged in a cutting conveying cavity shell behind a cutting rotating shaft, the feeding rotating rollers are horizontally arranged, a plurality of rows of long and thin cones are densely arranged on the feeding rotating rollers, the feeding rotating rollers can be driven by a cutting motor through a bevel gear or a turning speed reducer which is connected with the cutting rotating shaft as shown in figure 1, a discharging notch plate is vertically arranged on the inner bottom wall of the cutting conveying cavity shell behind the feeding rotating rollers, the discharging notch plate is provided with a plurality of notches, the position of each notch is matched with the position of each row of long and thin cones of the feeding rotating rollers, namely, materials attached to the long and thin cones of the feeding rotating rollers are pushed away from the long and thin cones in the right direction through the notches (the long and thin cones move while the discharging plate does not move, and the discharging plate form relative movement), the conveying roller belt is arranged behind the discharging notch plate, one or more extrusion rollers (3 extrusion rollers are arranged above the conveying roller belt), the spring rod containing cavity is formed in the inner top wall of the cutting conveying cavity shell, the squeeze roller is connected with the spring rod containing cavity through the spring cavity, a spring and a spring rod are arranged in the spring cavity, the bottom end of the spring rod is rotatably connected with a roller shaft of the squeeze roller, and the top end of the spring is abutted to the top of the spring cavity. The extrusion of the materials on the extrusion roller is realized through the passive rotation of the extrusion roller, the downward pressing force of the spring and the movement of the conveying roller belt, the side wall of the cutting conveying cavity shell at the terminal end of the conveying roller belt is provided with a cutting cavity discharge hole, a water releasing cavity is arranged below the conveying roller belt in the downward direction, and the water filtering plate is transversely arranged in the water releasing cavity.
As shown in figure 1, the bottom end of the spring rod is rotatably connected with a roll shaft of the squeezing roll through a bearing.
As shown in fig. 1, a water releasing opening is arranged at the bottom end of the water releasing cavity, and the water body is released back to the treated water body (in the sea or in a lake or in a river) when needed.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the crushing part comprises a crushing cavity shell, a crushing cavity inlet 201, a crushing cavity feeding pipe 202, a crushing rotating shaft 203, an upper crushing knife, a lower crushing knife, a crushing motor 208, a separation vertical plate 209, a separation through hole 210 and a crushing cavity discharging hole 211. As shown in fig. 1-3, the crushing cavity shell is a vertical cylindrical structure, the crushing rotating shaft is vertically arranged in the crushing cavity shell, a row of upper crushing knives and a row of lower crushing knives are respectively arranged on the crushing rotating shaft, the upper crushing knives comprise an upper crushing transverse knife part 204 and an upper crushing vertical knife part 205, the lower crushing knives comprise a lower crushing transverse knife part 206 and a lower crushing vertical knife part 207, one end of the upper crushing transverse knife part is connected with the crushing rotating shaft, the other end of the upper crushing vertical knife part is connected with the bottom end of the upper crushing vertical knife part, one end of the lower crushing transverse knife part is connected with the crushing rotating shaft, the other end of the lower crushing transverse knife part is connected with the bottom end of the lower crushing vertical knife part, the crushing motor is connected with one end of the crushing rotating shaft through a speed reducer and drives the rotation of the crushing rotating shaft, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a plurality of partition risers (in this embodiment, 3 risers) are, each partition vertical plate is provided with a partition through hole, and the shape of each partition through hole is matched with the shape of each upper crushing cutter and the shape of each lower crushing cutter respectively, so that when the upper crushing cutter and the lower crushing cutter are driven to rotate by the crushing rotating shaft, the upper crushing cutter and the lower crushing cutter can pass through the partition vertical plates through the partition through holes respectively; fig. 3 shows a cross section of the lower crushing horizontal blade portion, showing that each blade of the upper crushing horizontal blade portion, the lower crushing horizontal blade portion, the upper crushing vertical blade portion, and the lower crushing vertical blade portion is a setting having blades on both sides, so that it is easier to perform multiple cutting type crushing of algae. The top wall of the crushing cavity shell is provided with a crushing cavity inlet, one end of the crushing cavity feeding pipe is communicated with the crushing cavity inlet, the other end of the crushing cavity feeding pipe is communicated with the cutting cavity discharge hole, and the bottom wall of the crushing cavity shell is provided with a crushing cavity discharge hole.
As shown in fig. 1, the upper crushing horizontal blade portion has a length smaller than that of the lower crushing horizontal blade portion, and the upper crushing vertical blade portion has a length smaller than that of the lower crushing vertical blade portion.
As shown in fig. 2, one row of the upper crushing blades includes 4 upper crushing blades, and one row of the lower crushing blades includes 4 lower crushing blades.
As shown in fig. 1, the drying part includes a drying cavity shell, a drying cavity inlet 301, a drying rotary shaft 302, a drying partition 303, a drying motor 304, a heating part 305 and a drying cavity outlet 306. The drying cavity feeding port is arranged on the top wall of the drying cavity shell and is communicated with the crushing cavity discharging port, a drying rotating shaft is transversely arranged in the drying cavity shell, a plurality of drying partition plates (3 are arranged on the drying rotating shaft in the embodiment, and the width of the connecting part is smaller than that of the non-connecting part as shown in figure 1) are arranged on the drying rotating shaft, a drying motor is connected with one end of the drying rotating shaft through a speed reducer, and drives the rotation of a drying rotating shaft, the drying rotating shaft is rotatably connected with two opposite side walls of a drying cavity shell through a bearing, the drying rotating shaft is arranged in a hollow structure, the heating component is transversely arranged in the drying rotating shaft and is used for heating the drying rotating shaft and materials falling on the drying rotating shaft, the heating component of the embodiment is a non-rotating resistance heating rod, an electric heating device is arranged outside, and a drying cavity discharge hole is formed in the bottom wall of the drying cavity shell.
As shown in fig. 1, each drying partition is perpendicular to the outer wall of the drying rotary shaft, and the width of each drying partition is less than or equal to the length of the drying rotary shaft (the heating component may not rotate or may rotate along with the drying rotary shaft).
As shown in fig. 1, the space surrounded by the grinding inclined walls is a space with a larger upper part and a smaller lower part.
In this example, the outer wall and the inclined grinding wall of the grinding cone were each provided with a roughened hard alloy layer.
As shown in fig. 1, the discharge port of the grinding chamber is an annular opening.
As shown in fig. 1, the grinding means comprises a grinding chamber shell, a grinding chamber inlet 401, a grinding cone 402, a grinding motor 403, a grinding inclined wall 404 and a grinding chamber outlet 405. The grinding cavity shell is of a vertical cylindrical structure, the grinding cone is vertically arranged in the center of the inner part of the grinding cavity shell, the grinding cone is of an upper cone structure and a lower cylinder structure, the grinding motor is connected with the bottom end of the grinding cone through a speed reducer and drives the grinding cone to rotate, the grinding chamber housing is provided with the grinding inclined wall on the inner side wall thereof, as shown in fig. 1, for the sake of better clarity of the structure, the grinding inclined wall is shown in a section mode, the grinding inclined wall is inclined in a mode that the top end of the grinding inclined wall is connected with the top end of the side wall of the grinding cavity shell, the bottom end of the grinding inclined wall is far away from the bottom end of the side wall of the grinding cavity shell, a grinding cavity feeding port is arranged on the top wall of the grinding cavity shell and is communicated with the drying cavity discharging port, a grinding cavity discharge port is formed in the bottom wall of the grinding cavity shell between the bottom end of the grinding inclined wall and the bottom end of the grinding cone.
As shown in figure 1, the top of the material collecting cavity is provided with a material collecting cavity inlet which is communicated with a material outlet of the grinding cavity. For the convenience of subsequent treatment, in the embodiment, the material collecting cavity is a detachable structure and is arranged below the grinding part. When the material collecting cavity is full, the material collecting cavity can be integrally disassembled and then integrally transported, and a new material collecting cavity is arranged below the grinding part.
Claims (10)
1. An efficient recovery processing device for algae is characterized by comprising a cutting and conveying part, a crushing part, a drying part, a grinding part and a material collecting cavity;
the cutting and conveying part comprises a cutting and conveying cavity shell, a main algae inlet, a cutting rotating shaft, an inlet cutting knife, a cutting motor, a feeding rotating roller, a discharging gap plate, a conveying roller belt, an extrusion roller, a spring cavity, a spring rod accommodating cavity, a water filtering plate, a water releasing cavity and a cutting cavity discharging port; the algae main inlet is arranged at the inlet end of the cutting conveying cavity shell, a cutting rotating shaft is vertically arranged in the cutting conveying cavity shell at the algae main inlet, a plurality of inlet cutting knives are transversely arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the cutting rotating shaft respectively, a cutting motor is connected with the cutting rotating shaft through a speed reducer and drives the cutting rotating shaft to rotate, the feeding rotating roller is transversely arranged in the cutting conveying cavity shell behind the cutting rotating shaft, the feeding rotating roller is transversely arranged, a plurality of rows of long and thin cones are densely arranged on the feeding rotating roller, a discharging gap plate is vertically arranged on the inner bottom wall of the cutting conveying cavity shell behind the feeding rotating roller, the discharging gap plate is provided with a plurality of gaps, the position of each gap is matched with the position of each row of long and thin cones of the feeding rotating roller, the conveying roller belt is arranged behind the discharging gap plate, and one or more extrusion rollers are arranged above the conveying roller belt, a spring rod accommodating cavity is formed in the inner top wall of the cutting conveying cavity shell, the squeeze roller is connected with the spring rod accommodating cavity through the spring cavity, a spring and a spring rod are arranged in the spring cavity, the bottom end of the spring rod is rotatably connected with a roller shaft of the squeeze roller, the top end of the spring is abutted against the top of the spring cavity, a cutting cavity discharge hole is formed in the side wall of the cutting conveying cavity shell at the terminal end of the conveying roller belt, a water releasing cavity is formed in the lower direction of the conveying roller belt, and the water filtering plate is transversely arranged in the water releasing cavity;
the crushing part comprises a crushing cavity shell, a crushing cavity inlet, a crushing cavity feeding pipe, a crushing rotating shaft, an upper crushing cutter, a lower crushing cutter, a crushing motor, a separation vertical plate, a separation through hole and a crushing cavity discharging hole; the crushing cavity shell is of a vertical tubular structure, the crushing rotating shaft is vertically arranged in the crushing cavity shell, a row of upper crushing knives and a row of lower crushing knives are respectively arranged on the crushing rotating shaft, each upper crushing knife comprises an upper crushing transverse knife part and an upper crushing vertical knife part, each lower crushing knife comprises a lower crushing transverse knife part and a lower crushing vertical knife part, one end of each upper crushing transverse knife part is connected with the crushing rotating shaft, the other end of each upper crushing vertical knife part is connected with the bottom end of each upper crushing vertical knife part, one end of each lower crushing transverse knife part is connected with the crushing rotating shaft, the other end of each lower crushing transverse knife part is connected with the bottom end of each lower crushing vertical knife part, the crushing motor is connected with one end of the crushing rotating shaft through a speed reducer and drives the rotation of the crushing rotating shaft, a plurality of separating vertical plates are vertically arranged in the crushing cavity shell on the outer circumference of the crushing rotating shaft, each separating vertical plate is provided with a separating through hole, and the shapes of the separating, when the crushing rotating shaft drives the upper crushing cutter and the lower crushing cutter to rotate, the upper crushing cutter and the lower crushing cutter can respectively pass through the partition vertical plate through the partition through holes; a crushing cavity inlet is formed in the top wall of the crushing cavity shell, one end of a crushing cavity feeding pipe is communicated with the crushing cavity inlet, the other end of the crushing cavity feeding pipe is communicated with the cutting cavity discharge hole, and a crushing cavity discharge hole is formed in the bottom wall of the crushing cavity shell;
the drying part comprises a drying cavity shell, a drying cavity feeding port, a drying rotating shaft, a drying partition plate, a drying motor, a heating part and a drying cavity discharging port; the drying cavity comprises a drying cavity shell, a crushing cavity, a drying cavity, a heating component and a crushing cavity, wherein a feeding hole of the drying cavity is formed in the top wall of the drying cavity shell and is communicated with a discharging hole of the crushing cavity;
the grinding part comprises a grinding cavity shell, a grinding cavity feeding port, a grinding cone, a grinding motor, a grinding inclined wall and a grinding cavity discharging port; the grinding cavity shell is of a vertical cylindrical structure, the grinding cone is vertically arranged in the center inside the grinding cavity shell, the grinding cone is of a lower cylindrical structure with an upper conical structure, the grinding motor is connected with the bottom end of the grinding cone through a speed reducer and drives the grinding cone to rotate, the grinding inclined wall is arranged on the inner side wall of the grinding cavity shell, the grinding inclined wall is inclined in a mode that the top end of the grinding inclined wall is connected with the top end of the side wall of the grinding cavity shell, the bottom end of the grinding inclined wall is far away from the bottom end of the side wall of the grinding cavity shell, a grinding cavity feeding port is formed in the top wall of the grinding cavity shell, the grinding cavity feeding port is communicated with the drying cavity discharging port, and a grinding cavity discharging port is formed in the bottom wall of the grinding cavity shell between the bottom end of the grinding inclined wall and the bottom end of;
the top in collecting cavity has been seted up the chamber entry that gathers materials, the chamber entry that gathers materials is linked together with grinding the chamber discharge gate.
2. The efficient algae recycling and processing device of claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the spring rod is rotatably connected with the roll shaft of the squeezing roll through a bearing.
3. The device for high efficiency recovery and treatment of algae according to claim 1, wherein a water releasing opening is opened at the bottom end of the water releasing cavity.
4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper breaking horizontal blade is shorter than the lower breaking horizontal blade, and the upper breaking vertical blade is shorter than the lower breaking vertical blade.
5. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper row of crushing knives comprises 4 upper crushing knives and the lower row of crushing knives comprises 4 lower crushing knives.
6. The device of claim 1, wherein each drying partition is perpendicular to the outer wall of the drying shaft, and the width of each drying partition is less than or equal to the length of the drying shaft (the heating member may not rotate or rotate along with the drying shaft).
7. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the space surrounded by the grinding inclined walls is a space with a larger upper part and a smaller lower part.
8. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the grinding cone has a hard alloy layer on its outer wall and inclined grinding wall.
9. The device for high-efficiency recovery and treatment of algae according to claim 1, wherein the discharge port of the grinding chamber is an annular opening.
10. The algae efficient recycling device of claim 1, wherein the collecting chamber is a detachable structure and is arranged below the grinding member.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011097001.4A CN112337943A (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2020-10-14 | High-efficient recovery processing device of algae |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011097001.4A CN112337943A (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2020-10-14 | High-efficient recovery processing device of algae |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112337943A true CN112337943A (en) | 2021-02-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011097001.4A Withdrawn CN112337943A (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2020-10-14 | High-efficient recovery processing device of algae |
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| CN (1) | CN112337943A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115057492A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-09-16 | 苏州科技大学 | Treatment and restoration device for polluted lake water environment and use method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-10-14 CN CN202011097001.4A patent/CN112337943A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115057492A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-09-16 | 苏州科技大学 | Treatment and restoration device for polluted lake water environment and use method thereof |
| CN115057492B (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2023-08-08 | 苏州科技大学 | Treatment and restoration device for polluted lake water environment and application method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20210209 |