CN106882335B - A kind of aquatic products acquisition vessel - Google Patents
A kind of aquatic products acquisition vessel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106882335B CN106882335B CN201710152568.9A CN201710152568A CN106882335B CN 106882335 B CN106882335 B CN 106882335B CN 201710152568 A CN201710152568 A CN 201710152568A CN 106882335 B CN106882335 B CN 106882335B
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- China
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- water
- hull
- aquatic products
- pump
- engine
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 169
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005183 dynamical system Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000006487 Euryale ferox Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000268590 Euryale ferox Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-HMMYKYKNSA-N Phytal Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCC\C(C)=C\C=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-HMMYKYKNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-QYLFUYDXSA-N Phytal Natural products CC(C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC\C(C)=C/C=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-QYLFUYDXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phytenal Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)=CC=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D44/00—Harvesting of underwater plants, e.g. harvesting of seaweed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K80/00—Harvesting oysters, mussels, sponges or the like
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Means For Catching Fish (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of aquatic products acquisition vessels, including hull and collecting device, collecting device is arranged on hull, hull includes acquisition zone, cargo collecting region and power-section, cargo collecting region is arranged between acquisition zone and power-section, and acquisition zone, cargo collecting region and power section are respectively adopted spacing board and separate.The present invention carries out rational deployment to entire hull, and aboard ship it is provided at least two collecting devices, a variety of aquatic products such as snail, shellfish, Gorgon fruit can be acquired simultaneously, and each device layout is reasonable, manufacturing cost has been saved, rest storehouse is aboard ship also provided with, protection place can be provided encountering sleety weather for people, achieve the effect that a ship is multi-purpose, can promote the use of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquatic products acquisition technique fields, and in particular to a kind of aquatic products acquisition vessel.
Background technology
With the improvement of people's life quality, people are also increasing to the demand of aquatic products, especially snail, shellfish
The aquatic products such as class, Gorgon fruit, the simple wild aquatic products of fishing have been unable to meet the demand of people, and aquaculture was 70 years 20th century
Rapid development since generation, people carry out aquaculture in greater coasting area and inland lake region, until it is right again when aquatic products maturation
It is acquired, and when culturing area is larger, only uses manpower catching rate extremely low, and human cost expenditure is big, existing acquisition
Ship majority has only set up a kind of collecting device, has a single function, and each device layout on ship is unreasonable, causes space waste, and
Poor to the fishing efficiency of aquatic products, the breakage rate of the especially shells such as snail, shellfish class aquatic products is higher.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of aquatic products acquisition vessel, its object is to：To the sky on hull
Between carry out rational deployment, set up two kinds of collecting devices, and other collecting devices can be added, a variety of aquatic products, space cloth can be acquired
Rationally, collection effect is good for office.
The technology of the present invention solution：
A kind of aquatic products acquisition vessel, including hull and collecting device, it is characterised in that：The collecting device is arranged in hull
On, hull includes acquisition zone, cargo collecting region and power-section, and cargo collecting region is arranged between acquisition zone and power-section, acquisition
Area, cargo collecting region and power section are respectively adopted spacing board and separate, acquisition zone include the suction equipment that is arranged in hull and
The collecting device being arranged on hull, suction equipment include that impeller pump, suction pump, cleaning pump, suction tube and water sucking mouth, collection are set
Standby includes vacuum pump, buffer pocket, dewatering screen, speed reducer and engine, and the engine is pumped respectively with impeller by belt, drawn water
Pump, cleaning pump, speed reducer connection, impeller pump one end and are connected with suction tube by water pipe, and the other end is connected by water pipe and dewatering screen
Connect, suction pump one end is connected by water pipe with water sucking mouth, and the other end is connected by water pipe with vacuum pump, vacuum pump by water pipe and
Buffer pocket connects, and buffer pocket is flexibly connected by two feed pipes and dewatering screen, is provided with shaft on dewatering screen, shaft passes through tooth
Wheel, chain are connected with speed reducer, and the cargo collecting region includes collecting bin and storage silo, and collecting bin is connected with dewatering screen, storage
Storehouse is arranged on hull, and power-section includes sundries storehouse in hull and the dynamical system being arranged on hull, and dynamical system includes
Engine, type drive paddle, jacking system, hydraulic control system and engine controller are travelled, traveling engine passes through belt, driving
Axis is connected with type drive paddle, and hydraulic control system is connected with jacking system, and engine controller is connected with engine.
There are two impeller pump settings, there are two corresponding suction tube is also provided with.
Described cleaning pump one end is connected to by water pipe in water, and cleaning pipe is provided on dewatering screen, and cleaning pipe passes through water pipe
It is connected with the cleaning pump other end, at least one apopore is provided in cleaning pipe.
Cooling water outlet is provided on the vacuum pump, cooling water outlet passes through water pipe and engine cool water inlet
Connection.
The buffer pocket includes water inflowing box and water outlet box, and water inflowing box and water outlet box dislocation connection, water inflowing box and water outlet box connect
The place of connecing is set as strip Openworks shape, makes water that can flow to water outlet box from hollow part, and water inlet and two water outlets are provided on water inflowing box
Mouthful, water inlet is connected with vacuum pump, and two water outlets are connected with two feed pipes respectively, and the side of water outlet box is provided with draining
Mouthful, make to flow to the water in water outlet box and is discharged from discharge outlet.
The dewatering screen includes cylindrical shape water strainer and outer cover, and there are three collector nozzle, outer cover semi-packing types for setting on outer cover
Setting on the outside of cylindrical shape water strainer, the cylindrical shape water strainer includes water strainer bucket and discharging net bucket, is set on water strainer bucket
More circular ring shape baffle rings are equipped with, rectangular discharge hole is provided on the net bucket that discharges, discharging net bucket and water strainer bucket junction are provided with
Products export, aquatic products are fallen on from products export in collecting bin, and discharging net bucket is connected with miscellaneous object outlet, miscellaneous object outlet and dirt discharge groove
It connects, water jet is provided on dirt discharge groove.
The cylindrical shape water strainer is arranged with ground in 5 ° -15 °.
The storage silo includes rest storehouse and freight house, and freight house is arranged in hull, and rest storehouse is arranged on hull, rest storehouse
On be provided with two fan doors, two fan doors are flexibly connected by bolt, jack and rest storehouse, are provided in rest storehouse and are started plate and sleeping
Plate, bodyboard and rest storehouse are affixed, start plate and are flexibly connected by hinge and bodyboard.
The jacking system includes putting rope device and holder, and it includes pedestal, deploying and retracting axis and setting in deploying and retracting axis to put rope device
On two bundle ropes, be separated by partition between two bundle ropes, deploying and retracting axis is set on the base, and deploying and retracting axis and hydraulic control system connect
It connects, two groups of pulley blocks is provided on holder, two groups of pulley blocks are connected with two bundle ropes on deploying and retracting axis respectively, and pulley blocks include solid
Fixed end, movable pulley and two steering fixed pulleys, rope sequentially pass through two steering fixed pulleys, movable pulleys and are connected with fixing end, move
Pulley and suction rake connection.
It is provided with fixinig plate at the type drive paddle, fixinig plate is by hanging buckle on landing rope, holder and is arranged on holder
Cord holder connection.
Advantageous effect of the present invention：
The present invention carries out rational deployment to entire hull, and is aboard ship provided at least two collecting devices, can adopt simultaneously
Collect a variety of aquatic products such as snail, shellfish, Gorgon fruit, and each device layout is reasonable, has saved manufacturing cost, has aboard ship been also provided with
Rest storehouse can provide protection place for people encountering sleety weather, achieve the effect that a ship is multi-purpose, can promote the use of.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is suction device distribution structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is suction equipment of the present invention and cell phone apparatus attachment structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is buffer pocket structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is dewatering screen structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is blowdown slot structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is storage silo structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is power-section structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is present invention traveling engine and type drive paddle attachment structure schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is that the present invention puts rope device structural schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is pulley block structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 12 is that the present invention inhales rake structure schematic diagram.
Figure 13 is the collecting device structural schematic diagram that structure of the invention installs additional.
Figure 14 is that rake attachment structure schematic diagram is inhaled in the collecting device locating rod that the present invention installs additional and acquisition.
Figure 15 is that rake main view schematic diagram is inhaled in the collecting device acquisition that the present invention installs additional.
Figure 16 is that rake the side view figure structure schematic representation is inhaled in the collecting device acquisition that present invention suction is installed additional.
Figure 17 is the collecting device vacuum pump another kind structural schematic diagram that the present invention installs additional.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1-17：
A kind of aquatic products acquisition vessel, including hull 1 and collecting device, collecting device are arranged on hull, and hull includes adopting
Collect area 2, cargo collecting region 3 and power-section 4, cargo collecting region 3 is arranged between acquisition zone 2 and power-section 4, acquisition zone 2, cargo
Spacing board is respectively adopted between collecting region 3 and power-section 4 to separate, acquisition zone 2 includes the suction equipment being arranged in hull and setting
Collecting device on hull, suction equipment include impeller pump 5, suction pump 6, cleaning pump 7, suction tube 8 and water sucking mouth 9, are collected
Equipment includes vacuum pump 10, buffer pocket 11, dewatering screen 12, speed reducer 13 and engine 14, engine 14 by belt respectively and
Impeller pump 5, suction pump 6, cleaning pump 7, speed reducer 13 connect, and impeller pumps 5 one end and connected by water pipe and suction tube 8, the other end
It is connected by water pipe and dewatering screen 12,6 one end of suction pump is connected by water pipe and water sucking mouth 9, and the other end passes through water pipe and vacuum
10 connection of pump, vacuum pump 10 are connected by water pipe and buffer pocket 11, and buffer pocket 11 is lived by two feed pipes 15 and dewatering screen 12
It is dynamic to connect, shaft 16 is provided on dewatering screen 12, shaft 16 passes through gear, chain and speed reducer 13 and connects, cargo collecting region packet
Collecting bin 18 and storage silo 17 are included, collecting bin 18 and dewatering screen 12 connect, and storage silo 17 is arranged on hull 1, and power-section includes
Sundries storehouse in hull and the dynamical system being arranged on hull, dynamical system includes traveling engine 19, type drive paddle 20, lifting
System, hydraulic control system 22 and engine controller 23, traveling engine 19 are connected by belt A, drive shaft B and type drive paddle 20
It connects, hydraulic control system 22 and jacking system 21 connect, and engine controller 23 and engine 14 connect.
There are two 5 settings of impeller pump, there are two corresponding suction tube 8 is also provided with.
7 one end of cleaning pump is connected to by water pipe in water, and cleaning pipe 24 is provided on dewatering screen 12, and cleaning pipe 24 passes through water
Pipe is connected with 7 other end of cleaning pump, and at least one apopore 25 is provided in cleaning pipe 24.
Cooling water outlet 26 is provided on vacuum pump 10, cooling water outlet 26 is entered by water pipe and engine cooling water
Mouth 27 connects.
Buffer pocket 11 includes water inflowing box 28 and water outlet box 29, and water inflowing box 28 and the dislocation of water outlet box 29 connect, 28 He of water inflowing box
29 junction of water outlet box is set as strip Openworks shape 30, makes water that can flow to water outlet box 29 from hollow part, is provided on water inflowing box 28
Water inlet 31 and two water outlets 32, water inlet 31 and vacuum pump 10 connect, two water outlets 32 respectively with two feed pipes 15
Connection, the side of water outlet box 29 are provided with discharge outlet 33, make to flow to the water in water outlet box 29 and are discharged from discharge outlet 33.
Dewatering screen 12 includes cylindrical shape water strainer 34 and outer cover 35, and there are three collector nozzle 36, outer covers 35 for setting on outer cover 35
34 on the outside of cylindrical shape water strainer, cylindrical shape water strainer 34 includes water strainer bucket 37 and discharging net bucket 38 for the setting of semi-packing type,
It is provided with more circular ring shape baffle rings on water strainer bucket 37, rectangular discharge hole, discharging net bucket 38 and filter are provided on discharging net bucket 38
The network of rivers 37 junctions of bucket are provided with products export 39, and aquatic products are fallen on from products export 39 in collecting bin 18,38 He of discharging net bucket
Miscellaneous object outlet 40 connects, and miscellaneous object outlet 40 and dirt discharge groove 41 connect, and water jet 42 is provided on dirt discharge groove 41.
Cylindrical shape water strainer 34 is arranged with ground in 5 ° -15 °.
Storage silo 17 includes rest storehouse 43 and freight house 44, and freight house 44 is arranged in hull 1, and rest storehouse 43 is arranged in hull 1
On, two fan doors 45 are provided on rest storehouse 43, two fan doors 45 are flexibly connected by bolt, jack and rest storehouse 43, rest storehouse 43
It is inside provided with and starts plate 46 and bodyboard 47, bodyboard 47 and rest storehouse 43 are affixed, start plate 46 and are connected by hinge and 47 activity of bodyboard
It connects.
Jacking system includes putting rope device 48 and holder 49, and it includes that pedestal 50, deploying and retracting axis 51 and setting exist to put rope device 48
Two on deploying and retracting axis tie ropes, are separated by partition board 52 between two bundle ropes, deploying and retracting axis 51 is arranged on base 50,51 He of deploying and retracting axis
Hydraulic control system 22 connects, and is provided with two groups of pulley blocks on holder 49, two groups of pulley blocks respectively with two bundles on deploying and retracting axis 51
Rope connects, and pulley blocks include fixing end 53, movable pulley 54 and two steering fixed pulleys 55, and rope, which sequentially passes through two and turns to, to be determined
Pulley 55, movable pulley 54 and fixing end 53 connect, 21 connection of movable pulley 54 and suction rake.
It is provided with fixinig plate 56 at type drive paddle 20, fixinig plate 56 passes through hanging buckle 58 on landing rope 57, holder 49 and setting
Cord holder 59 on holder 49 connects.
It inhales and is provided with water plant cutter 60 on rake 21, water plant cutter 60 is welded on by two iron pipes on suction rake 21.
Embodiment：
When using impeller 5 acquisition of pump, impeller pumps 5 one end and is connected by water pipe and suction tube 8, the other end by water pipe and
Feed pipe 15 connects, 21 connection of suction tube 8 and suction rake, opens engine 14, two 5 start-up operations of impeller pump, and ship is being run over
Cheng Zhong inhales rake and 21 is towed at the bottom, and inhaling the water plant cutter 60 on rake 21 can prevent water plant from enwinding suction rake mouth, inhale rake 21 in water
In depth can be controlled by putting rope device 48, aquatic products mixing dampening is pumped by impeller and 5 is drunk up, and then goes through feed pipe
15, it enters in dewatering screen 12, engine 14 drives speed reducer 13 to work, and speed reducer 13 drives cylindrical shape drainage by shaft 16
Net 34 rotates, and the water being ejected into dewatering screen 12 flows out outboard from three collector nozzles 36, and through-hole is provided between three collector nozzles 36,
So that the lower water of three collector nozzles is consistent as possible, keep hull driving stability, the aquatic products drunk up are from rectangular discharge hole
It falls in products export 39, and is slipped in collecting bin 18, staff collects aquatic products in collecting bin 18 again, can be put into
In freight house 44, staff, which has tired out or has encountered sleety weather, to rest temporarily in rest storehouse 43, and staff can be in power
Area 4 travels engine 19 to control ship's speed by control, while can be kept off by the work of engine controller 23 and engine 14
Position, to control the suction goods amount of impeller pump 5, engine controller 23 uses shift control, engine 14 can be divided for several shelves
Position is controlled, to achieve the purpose that quantitative collection, clarified water pump can be with cleaning pipe 24, engine cool water inlet 27 and water jets
42 selectivity connections, use, can be used for the middle-size and small-size aquatic products of extract water, such as lotus seeds according to actual needs.
When being acquired using vacuum pump 10,6 one end of suction pump is connected by water pipe and water sucking mouth 9, and water sucking mouth 9 connects water pipe
It extend into water, the other end is connected by water pipe and vacuum pump 10, and vacuum pump 10 is connected by water pipe and buffer pocket 11, vacuum pump
21 connection of 10 other ends and suction rake, buffer pocket 11 are flexibly connected by two feed pipes 15 and dewatering screen 12, and suction pump 6 is by true
After sky pump 10, negative pressure is formed in vacuum pump 10, suction rake 21 aquatic products is drawn into from the bottom in vacuum pump 10 and mixing water flows into
Into buffer pocket 11, since the suction that vacuum pump 10 generates is larger, sent out to prevent water mixing water product from entering in dewatering screen 12
It is raw damaged, water outlet box 29 is provided in buffer pocket 11, can exclusive segment water, the strip of 29 junction of water inflowing box 28 and water outlet box engraves
The setting of empty shape 30 can block aquatic products, prevent aquatic products from being excluded from buffer pocket 11, and water, which mixes aquatic products and then goes through, to be sent
Expects pipe 15 enters in dewatering screen 12, and engine 14 drives speed reducer 13 to work, and speed reducer 13 drives cylindrical shape by shaft 16
Water strainer 34 rotates, and the water being ejected into dewatering screen 12 flows out outboard from three collector nozzles 36, is provided between three collector nozzles 36
Through-hole makes the lower water of three collector nozzles be consistent as possible, keep hull driving stability, the aquatic products drunk up from it is rectangular go out
Material hole is fallen in products export 39, and is slipped in collecting bin 18, and staff collects aquatic products in collecting bin 18 again, can
It is put into freight house 44, staff, which has tired out or encountered sleety weather, to rest temporarily in rest storehouse 43, and staff can be
Power-section 4 travels engine 19 to control ship's speed by control, while can pass through the work of engine controller 23 and engine 14
Make gear, to control the suction goods amount of impeller pump 5, engine controller 23 uses shift control, and it is several that engine 14 can be divided
A gear is controlled, to achieve the purpose that quantitative collection, clarified water pump can be with cleaning pipe 24, engine cool water inlet 27 and sprays
42 selectivity connection of the mouth of a river, uses, can be used for the middle-size and small-size aquatic products of extract water, such as lotus seeds, together according to actual needs
When vacuum pump 10 on cooling water outlet 26 setting, cooling water outlet 26 passes through water pipe and engine cool water inlet 27
Connection, can be used as the cooling water of engine 14, easy to use.
Hull 1 can also tow the collecting device installed additional such as Figure 13, as shown in figs. 13-17, a kind of phytal zone snail, shellfish
Rake is inhaled in class collecting device, including floating body I-1 and acquisition, and engine I-2, pulsating pump I-3 and vacuum pump I- are provided on floating body I-1
4, engine I-2 is connected with pulsating pump I-3, and the one end pulsating pump I-3 is provided with soft water pipe, and the other end passes through water pipe and vacuum pump
Rake connection is inhaled in I-4 connections, the one end vacuum pump I-4 by water pipe and acquisition, and the other end is by water pipe and is arranged on floating body I-1
Storage net I-5 connections, are additionally provided with push rod I-6 and locating rod fixed block I-7 on floating body I-1, fixed link by fixing axle I-8 with
The I-7 connections of locating rod fixed block, hook I-9, hook I-9 are provided in locating rod and rake connection, push rod I-6 and storage are inhaled in acquisition
I-5 settings are netted on same one side, vacuum pump I-4 is serpentine, and it includes inhaling storehouse and connector I-10 that rake is inhaled in acquisition, inhales storehouse and connector
I-10 connections, it includes warehouse I-11 and suction inlet I-12 to inhale storehouse, and warehouse I-11 and suction inlet I-12 are affixed, and water is provided with outside warehouse I-11
It is provided with water inlet I-14 on slot I-13, sink I-13 and several water outlets I-15, water outlet I-15 pass through hose and nozzle
I-16 connections, nozzle I-16 pass through warehouse I-11, nozzle I-16 and warehouse I-11 affixed, cylindrical gear are provided at suction inlet I-12
The upper end tooth I-17, warehouse I-11 is additionally provided with the both sides through-hole I-18, warehouse I-11 and suction inlet I-12 and is additionally provided with backstop I-19, storehouse
Hanging buckle I-24 is provided on body I-11, locating rod is made of outer tube I-20 and inner tube I-21, and inner tube I-21 is socketed in outer tube I-20
Interior, the lower ends outer tube I-20 are provided with baffle ring I-22, and the upper ends inner tube I-21 are provided with hanging ring I-23, and hook I-7 is arranged in inner tube I-
21 bottoms.
Injection apparatus is additionally provided on floating body I-1, injection apparatus includes injection sink I-25 and high-pressure nozzle I-26, injection
Sink I-25 is connected by water pipe with pulsating pump I-3, and high-pressure nozzle I-26 is connected by jet pipe I-27 with injection sink I-25.
It is enclosed with strainer I-28 on the soft water pipe of the one end pulsating pump I-3.
Vacuum pump I-4 includes shell II-1, is provided with clear water storehouse II-2 and gas-tight silo II-3 in shell, on the II-2 of clear water storehouse
Affixed, the gas-tight silo that is provided with spout II-5, spout II-5 and clear water storehouse II-2 is provided in clear water entrance II-4, gas-tight silo II-3
It is additionally provided with acquisition on II-3 and inhales rake interface II-6 and discharge port II-7.
Each section is connected according to shown in Figure 13, the soft water pipe of the one end pulsating pump I-3 is put into water, opens engine
I-2, water are sucked out by pulsating pump I-3, by vacuum pump I-4 and are discharged in I-5, and negative pressure is formed in vacuum pump I-4, and rake is inhaled in acquisition
It is connected with locating rod by hanging buckle I-24, hanging ring I-23, acquisition inhales rake and the aquatic products such as snail, shellfish are sucked out water-bed, warehouse
Sink on I-11 can individually connect water jet pump, can also be connected with pulsating pump I-3 by water pipe I-25, water passes through nozzle I-16
Rake bottom is inhaled from acquisition to spray, the injection of the aquatic products such as snail, the shellfish in water-bed portion is got up, and acquisition inhales rake and is easier to draw, fixed
Position bar is made of outer tube I-20 and inner tube I-21, and two tubes can slide up and down, when acquisition inhales rake before the bottom is uneven place
Ensure that acquisition inhales rake and can be close to water-bed ground when row, the through-hole I-18 of suction significant effect, the upper ends warehouse I-11 is also sucked on a small quantity
River water plays the role of buffering to the snail of sucking, shellfish, prevents product from bumping against bulkhead and damaged, aquatic products and mixing sucking occurs
Water flow to storage net I-5 in, product is caught, aquatic products net in can also keep fresh, staff is pushed away by push rod I-6
Equipment to move ahead, it can also be by rope or other fixation devices, a kind of phytal zone snail, shellfish collection equipment and ship
Body 1 connects, and acquires certain time, until taken out after product acquisition is a certain amount of in storage net I-5.
When need acquire be grown in the product inside bed-silt when (such as lotus rhizome), can pulsating pump I-3 and injection fill
Connection is set, the high-pressure nozzle I-26 on injection apparatus sprays high pressure water, the product in mud to rushing out, artificially collects i.e.
It can.
Structure as shown in Figure 5 can be used in another structure of vacuum pump I-4, and acquisition inhales rake and inhales rake by water pipe and acquisition
Interface II-6 connections, clear water storehouse II-2 are connected by water pipe with pulsating pump I-3, and clear water is sprayed from spout II-5, the water of ejection from
Discharge port II-7 sprays, and negative pressure is formed in gas-tight silo II-3, and product is inhaled rake from acquisition and is inhaled into gas-tight silo II-3, and mixing is clear
Water is sprayed from discharge port II-7, and discharge port II-7 is connected in storage net I-5.Pulsating pump I-3 extend into the soft water in water
It is enclosed with strainer I-28 on pipe, prevents the sundries such as leaf to be inhaled into, influences normal use.
To sum up, the present invention achieves the desired results.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of aquatic products acquisition vessel, including hull and collecting device, it is characterised in that：The collecting device is arranged in hull
On, hull includes acquisition zone, cargo collecting region and power-section, and cargo collecting region is arranged between acquisition zone and power-section, acquisition
Area, cargo collecting region and power section are respectively adopted spacing board and separate, acquisition zone include the suction equipment that is arranged in hull and
The collecting device being arranged on hull, suction equipment include that impeller pump, suction pump, cleaning pump, suction tube and water sucking mouth, collection are set
Standby includes vacuum pump, buffer pocket, dewatering screen, speed reducer and engine, and the engine is pumped respectively with impeller by belt, drawn water
Pump, cleaning pump, speed reducer connection, impeller pump one end and are connected with suction tube by water pipe, and the other end is connected by water pipe and dewatering screen
Connect, suction pump one end is connected by water pipe with water sucking mouth, and the other end is connected by water pipe with vacuum pump, vacuum pump by water pipe and
Buffer pocket connects, and buffer pocket is flexibly connected by two feed pipes and dewatering screen, is provided with shaft on dewatering screen, shaft passes through tooth
Wheel, chain are connected with speed reducer, and the cargo collecting region includes collecting bin and storage silo, and collecting bin is connected with dewatering screen, storage
Storehouse is arranged on hull, and power-section includes sundries storehouse in hull and the dynamical system being arranged on hull, and dynamical system includes
Engine, type drive paddle, jacking system, hydraulic control system and engine controller are travelled, traveling engine passes through belt, driving
Axis is connected with type drive paddle, and hydraulic control system is connected with jacking system, and engine controller is connected with engine；
The buffer pocket includes water inflowing box and water outlet box, and water inflowing box and water outlet box dislocation connect, water inflowing box and water outlet box junction
It is set as strip Openworks shape, makes water that can flow to water outlet box from hollow part, water inlet and two water outlets are provided on water inflowing box, into
The mouth of a river is connected with vacuum pump, and two water outlets are connected with two feed pipes respectively, and the side of water outlet box is provided with discharge outlet, makes stream
Water in water outlet box is discharged from discharge outlet.
2. a kind of aquatic products acquisition vessel as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：There are two the impeller pump settings, accordingly
There are two suction tube is also provided with.
3. a kind of aquatic products acquisition vessel as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described cleaning pump one end is connected to by water pipe
In water, cleaning pipe is provided on dewatering screen, cleaning pipe is connected with the cleaning pump other end by water pipe, is provided at least in cleaning pipe
One apopore.
4. a kind of aquatic products acquisition vessel as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Cooling water water outlet is provided on the vacuum pump
Mouthful, cooling water outlet is connected by water pipe with engine cool water inlet.
5. a kind of aquatic products acquisition vessel as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dewatering screen include cylindrical shape water strainer and
Outer cover, setting is there are three collector nozzle on outer cover, and the setting of outer cover semi-packing type is on the outside of cylindrical shape water strainer, the cylindrical shape filter
The network of rivers includes water strainer bucket and discharging net bucket, and more circular ring shape baffle rings are provided on water strainer bucket, the side of being provided on the net bucket that discharges
Shape discharge hole, discharging net bucket and water strainer bucket junction are provided with products export, and aquatic products are fallen on from products export in collecting bin,
Discharging net bucket is connected with miscellaneous object outlet, and miscellaneous object outlet is connected with dirt discharge groove, and water jet is provided on dirt discharge groove.
6. a kind of aquatic products acquisition vessel as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The cylindrical shape water strainer and ground in 5 °-
15 ° of settings.
7. a kind of aquatic products acquisition vessel as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The storage silo includes rest storehouse and freight house,
Freight house is arranged in hull, and rest storehouse is arranged on hull, and two fan doors are provided on rest storehouse, and two fan doors pass through bolt, jack
Be flexibly connected with rest storehouse, be provided in rest storehouse and start plate and bodyboard, bodyboard and rest storehouse are affixed, start plate by hinge and
Bodyboard is flexibly connected.
8. a kind of aquatic products acquisition vessel as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The jacking system includes putting rope device and branch
Frame, it includes pedestal, deploying and retracting axis and two bundle ropes being arranged on deploying and retracting axis to put rope device, is separated by partition between two bundle ropes,
Deploying and retracting axis is set on the base, and deploying and retracting axis is connected with hydraulic control system, and two groups of pulley blocks, two groups of pulley blocks are provided on holder
It is connected respectively with two bundle ropes on deploying and retracting axis, pulley blocks include fixing end, movable pulley and two steering fixed pulleys, and rope is successively
It is connected with fixing end across two steering fixed pulleys, movable pulleys, movable pulley and suction rake connection.
9. a kind of aquatic products acquisition vessel as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：It is provided with fixinig plate at the type drive paddle, Gu
Stator is connected by the hanging buckle on landing rope, holder with the cord holder being arranged on holder.
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| CN201710152568.9A CN106882335B (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | A kind of aquatic products acquisition vessel |
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| CN201710152568.9A CN106882335B (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | A kind of aquatic products acquisition vessel |
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| CN106882335A CN106882335A (en) | 2017-06-23 |
| CN106882335B true CN106882335B (en) | 2018-11-02 |
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| CN108142087B (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2021-09-28 | 罗何春 | Lotus root harvesting device |
| CN108477085B (en) * | 2018-04-15 | 2023-09-29 | 江西省寄生虫病防治研究所 | Portable semi-automatic screw checking machine |
| CN108674593A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-10-19 | 江西明湖农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Gorgon fruit filtering salvaging collecting ship |
| CN111296054A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2020-06-19 | 郑锦明 | Gorgon fruit harvester |
| CN109591968A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-04-09 | 淮南湖鑫水产养殖有限公司 | Gorgon fruit fishing device |
| CN112136775B (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2021-12-14 | 莆田市天然星农业开发有限公司 | Automatic razor clam collecting device |
| CN112273039B (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-12-10 | 邳州市景鹏创业投资有限公司 | Water caltrop collecting device |
| CN112673805A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-20 | 峡江县飞福科技有限公司 | Cutting type positioning and screening self-service self-driving type internal circulation water mobile collecting device |
| CN115067290A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-09-20 | 胡耀磊 | Red worm breeds collection system |
| CN115152710A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-10-11 | 浙江大学 | Mud flat shellfish digger |
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