CN107083766B - One seeds algae water tackling method and separating and filtering equipment - Google Patents
One seeds algae water tackling method and separating and filtering equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN107083766B CN107083766B CN201710195030.6A CN201710195030A CN107083766B CN 107083766 B CN107083766 B CN 107083766B CN 201710195030 A CN201710195030 A CN 201710195030A CN 107083766 B CN107083766 B CN 107083766B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/06—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums
- B01D33/11—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums arranged for outward flow filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/48—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/48—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
- B01D33/50—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/58—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element
- B01D33/62—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element for drying
- B01D33/64—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element for drying by compression
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/02—Combinations of filters of different kinds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
- E02B15/0814—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material with underwater curtains
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
- E02B15/0835—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material fixed to permanent structure, e.g. harbour wall or river bank
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
- E02B15/0857—Buoyancy material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/106—Overflow skimmers with suction heads; suction heads
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a seeds algae water tackling method and separating and filtering equipment, this method can carry out three-stage filtration to watershed, pot mouth waters and open channel waters；It can be arranged to be surveyed by the sequentially connected fixed and moving drift-bolt of floated fence according to blue algae bloom position grouping and inhale algae device, promoted and inhale algae efficiency；The algae water filtration device can realize the centrifugal filtration to algae water, it can be achieved that being rinsed cleaning to algae water filtering machine, secondary filtration case and floated fence in filter process, and rinsing cleaning water is that separated clear water can be recycled；Suction algae device can be placed in for a long time to the real-time monitoring that algae content is carried out on the water surface；It can be adjusted according to cyanobacteria layer depth information and inhale algae height, make algal layer is as much as possible to be drawn；The mesh number of barrier can be rationally set according to filtering waters upstream and downstream blue algae bloom situation, and the administering method and separating and filtering equipment can save water resource and electric power resource, and design is simple and convenient to operate, is low in cost, being suitable for large range promotion use.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mechanical device field, be related to a kind of algae water separation device, especially a seeds algae water tackling method and
Separating and filtering equipment.
Background technique
In recent years, due to industrial boom, population increase, urbanization exacerbation, severe environmental pollution, many water in China
The eutrophic extent of body aggravates, and even serious cyanobacteria occurs for mass propagation, certain water bodys with causing algae, particularly cyanobacteria
Wawter bloom, directly affects the quality of water body and using degree, and endangers livestock and the health of the mankind, therefore is filtered to algae
Removing is very necessary, but is limited by water head site drinking water needs, is made in large and medium-sized lake, reservoir than wide
Algae removal technology is main or to algae mechanical removal.Receiving algae ship is more common algae collection kit, utilizes immersible pump
Algae is sucked in hull and carries out dehydration collection algal gel.In addition, the cyanobacteria harvesting method that bank base is fixed is also more typical, i.e., in indigo plant
The lake and reservoir area that algae wawter bloom is easy aggregation establishes that algae moisture is leaving from station on the bank, is centrifuged to the algae of collection using vibration slanted screen and sleeping spiral shell
Machine etc. carries out thickening.In above-mentioned mechanical receipts algae technology, although expense needs millions of to thousands of except algae effect is preferable
Ten thousand, processing cost is high, is not suitable for a wide range of promote the use of.
It is retrieved by publication, the open source literature that discovery is related to algae water spin-on filter device is less, is given below and this
Relevant two patent documents of patent application, the creativeness of the present patent application can be fully demonstrated by the comparison of structure:
The utility model discloses a kind of harvesting water bloom blue algaes for a kind of device of harvesting water bloom blue algae (CN201264914Y)
Device, it includes Algae absorbing device, crawler type algae water filter house and belt filter press.Algae absorbing device is on the bow set, is put in Algae absorbing device
Non-blinding pump is set, upper end is arranged wawter bloom entrance and anti-impurity net, Non-blinding pump is placed in Algae absorbing device, hanging ring is arranged on cover board；It carries out
Belt filtering device is fixed on Rack Body, and stainless steel foraminous conveyer is placed under filter screen, saves the energy, at low cost, structure letter
It is single, it is easy to use, solve the problems, such as cyanobacterial bloom harvest, the concentration, dehydration in lake, reservoir and river accumulation.
That the utility model discloses a kind of speed is fast for a kind of blue algae filter (CN201192599Y), filter effect is good
Blue algae filter, including, a storage trough is provided with open end on the side wall of storage trough, strainer is provided in storage trough,
Storage trough is separated into the storage cavity on top and the water chamber of lower part by strainer, and corresponding open end is also divided into the discharging on top
The liquid outlet of mouth and lower part, is provided with bobbing machine on the bottom plate of storage trough, the bottom surface of storage trough is provided with several support bullets
Spring.Its advantage is that: this blue algae filter can rapidly be filtered the algae to come up by Algae absorbing device absorption, make
Cyanobacteria and water are completely separated, and obtain meeting the algae slurry that test needs.
To sum up, above-mentioned documents and the present utility model application have in filter cleaning method and suitable device structure
Relatively big difference, it is possible thereby to verify creativeness and novelty of the invention.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a seeds algae water tackling method and separating and filtering equipment, this method can to watershed,
Pot mouth waters and open channel waters carry out three-stage filtration；It can be arranged according to blue algae bloom position grouping and be sequentially connected by floated fence
Fixed and moving drift-bolt survey inhale algae device, promoted inhale algae efficiency；The algae water filtration device can realize the centrifugal filtration to algae water, can be real
Cleaning is rinsed to algae water filtering machine, secondary filtration case and floated fence in existing filter process, and rinses cleaning water
For separated clear water can be recycled；It can be according to the different various forms of suction algae devices of filtering environmental selection；It can will inhale algae
Device is placed in the real-time monitoring that algae content is carried out on the water surface for a long time；It can adjust according to cyanobacteria layer depth information and inhale algae device
And floated fence height, make algal layer is as much as possible to be drawn；It can be reasonable according to filtering waters upstream and downstream blue algae bloom situation
The mesh number of barrier is set, and the administering method and separating and filtering equipment can save water resource and electric power resource, and design simple, behaviour
Work is convenient, low in cost, is suitable for large range promotion use.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
One seeds algae water tackling method, comprising the following steps:
Step (1): the detection for carrying out watershed to the waters of the cyanobacteria divergence broad of reservoir is filtered, water source region
When blue algae bloom, the dynamic drift-bolt swum on the water surface, which is surveyed, inhales algae device to monitoring station sending alarm, is sent by monitoring station with ship
The clear algae operation ship for carrying algae water filtering machine and compressor is filtered operation, and filtered dense algae slurry is by compressor compresses cake；
Drift-bolt is moved when filtration operation and is surveyed inhales algae device by the clear bath operation ship of the floated fence connection of twice, due to watershed blue algae bloom
It is more serious, to prevent the barrier of floated fence from blocking, therefore 50 mesh are set to 100 mesh by the barrier mesh number；
Step (2): carrying out mobile filtering to the pot mouth region in watershed downstream, is set up by range estimation blue algae bloom situation outstanding
Floating inhales algae device and Double-layered suspended formula fence, and sends and carry out with the Qing Zao Operation Van of vehicle-mounted algae water filtering machine and compressor
Filtration operation, the vehicle-mounted filtered dense algae slurry of algae water filtering machine compress cake processed；The floated Double-layered suspended for inhaling algae device two sides
Formula fence is both connected in bank base, and floated suction algae device is arranged towards water flow upstream, and with floated fence by current scour
Funnel shaped is automatically formed, to improve collection algae efficiency, to prevent the barrier of floated fence from blocking, and guarantees certain water
Flow, therefore 100 mesh are set to 150 mesh by the barrier；
Step (3): filtering is fixed in the open channel waters more narrow to pot mouth region downstream, sets up floated suction for a long time
Algae device and Double-layered suspended formula fence, open bank base fixed algae water filtering machine when estimating blue algae bloom and secondary filtration case carries out
Filtration operation, the filtered dense algae slurry of algae water filtering machine are collected and are discharged by secondary filtration case, to guarantee filter effect, will be suspended
The barrier of formula fence is set as 150 mesh to 200 mesh.
Moreover, the filtered water purification of algae water filtering machine of step (1) or (2) or (3) is to floated fence, secondary filtration case
And algae water filtering machine carries out circulation flushing.
Moreover, it includes floating body, floating plate, power supply, monitoring portion and no-clogging pump that dynamic drift-bolt, which surveys suction algae device, floating plate is to floating
Body provides buoyancy, is equipped with no-clogging pump in floating body, and monitoring portion is located inside floating body, and power supply is located at the top of no-clogging pump, and
Electric power is provided for monitoring portion；Floating body is cylindrical structure, and multiple floating plate annulars are uniformly arranged in floating body periphery, floating body front and in
Portion is separately installed with front into algae mouthful and side into algae mouthful, and floating body bottom is additionally provided with fixed pulley, the fixed pulley one end and water
The anchorage block at bottom connects, and other end suspention has clump weight.
Moreover, compressor includes compressed tanks, hydraulic cylinder and compression piston, wherein compressed tanks are closed circular tubular construction, pressure
Contracting piston and compression top tank structure palette, hydraulic cylinder are packed in compressed tanks outer end, and the coaxially connected pressure of hydraulic cylinder output end
Contracting piston；The top of the nearly hydraulic cylinder one end of compressed tanks is equipped with into algae pipe, and the other end is formed with out algae door and Filter valve.
Moreover, secondary filtration case includes filtering box body, secondary filter, algae slurry outlet and algae water outlet pipe, wherein
Filtering box body top is provided with Rose Box spray head, which is arranged towards secondary filter, and is pumped by high-pressure shunting and provide height
Water is pressed, secondary filter is rinsed；Secondary filter mounting groove is formed with inside secondary filtration box body；Secondary filter is inserted
Inside filter screen mounting groove, filtered algae slurry directly starches outlet discharge by algae, and filtered water purification passes through second level
Filter screen is discharged after carrying out secondary filtration by algae water outlet pipe.
Moreover, floated fence includes fixed rope, floating band, barrier and hangs down again, fixed Suo Yiduan and bank base or its
He is dynamic, determine drift-bolt surveys and inhales the fixed pin connection of algae device, and the other end is respectively at front into algae mouthful and side into algae mouthful and floating body company
The place of connecing is fixedly connected；Floating band is made of polystyrene foam, is set to below fixed rope；Floating band lower section is formed with obstruction
Net, and stop sieve bottom and be uniformly arranged multiple weights；Floating band inside is additionally provided with for washing away at barrier blocking
Flush pipe spray head, the flush pipe spray head is internal flush-mounted in floating band, and by inclination anteriorly into algae mouthful and side into algae
The flush pipe spray head in the direction of mouth washes away barrier.
Moreover, algae water filtering machine includes rotary filtering plant and circulating flusher, rotary filtering plant rotation is erected at
Algae water filtering machine pedestal top, and the rotary filtering plant is cylinder-shaped, taper or shuttle shape rotational structure；Rotary filtering plant
Top sets up the circulating flusher that circulation flushing is carried out to it.
Moreover, circulating flusher includes header tank, booster pump, high-pressure hose, high-pressure nozzle, spray bar bracket, cam
Motor, support pulley and fixing axle block, header tank are formed on the pedestal lower part of algae water filtering machine on the bank, which sets respectively
There are return pipe and drainpipe, wherein drainpipe connects part clear water direct emission, return pipe and booster pump and high-pressure shunting pump,
Wherein booster pump connects spray bar by high-pressure hose, and spray bar lower part is equipped with uniformly distributed multiple high-pressure nozzles；Spray bar bracket
It is fixedly mounted at the top of the base support of algae water filtering machine on the coast, and the spray bar internal stent is provided with support pulley；Spray bar branch
Cam motor is formed on frame, which is fixedly connected by fixing axle block with spray bar.
Advantages of the present invention and economic effect are:
1, a seeds algae water tackling method of the invention, passes through the three layer filtration to watershed, pot mouth waters and open channel waters
Operation, this method is by the mobile filtering of watershed real-time monitoring operation ship, the mobile filtering of pot mouth waters working truck and open channel waters
Bank base is fixed to filter three step compositions, and the generation of outburst and wawter bloom phenomenon to cyanobacteria is effectively administered.
2, the dynamic drift-bolt of a seeds algae water separating filter equipment of the invention, which is surveyed, inhales algae device, which leads to respectively
It crosses floated fence connection and inhales algae operation ship or determine drift-bolt survey and inhale algae, and so that above-mentioned three is automatically formed infundibulate by current scour
Shape is effectively promoted and inhales algae efficiency；The dynamic drift-bolt surveys suction algae device and connects anchor using fixed pulley using water anchor point floating body bottom
Determine the mode of block and clump weight so that the device can extended stationary periods in the predetermined water surface, cooperate solar battery group to monitoring portion
It is powered for a long time, the adaptability of the device can be improved, realize long term monitoring, administered in time；The dynamic drift-bolt, which is surveyed, inhales algae device
It uses multiple floating plates to provide buoyancy for water anchor point floating body and clump weight is cooperated to be adjusted draft, while can be according to water inlet
Floating plate size is replaced in the requirement of angle, is further improved and is inhaled algae efficiency；It is fixed by using cross brace without hindrance
Plug pump, can effectively improve the stability of the pump housing, guarantee the efficient operation of the pump housing, while being also set up with two buoyancy tank tail portions of coincidence
Orientation rudder blade can effectively improve the stability of water anchor point floating body, further ensure the stability for inhaling algae.
3, it is provided with flush pipe spray head in the suspension band of a seeds algae water separating filter equipment of the invention, the flush pipe spray head
By pipeline and high-pressure shunting pump connection header tank, it can prevent two sides barrier from blocking by washing away for the spray head, and pass through water
Flowing pressure pours algae water in floating body by force, accelerates and inhales algae efficiency；It is provided with barrier in the suspension band, the barrier mesh number
It can be adjusted according to filtration zone, the mesh number of barrier is successively increased according to watershed-pot mouth waters-open channel waters sequence,
Enhance filter effect, and guarantees water flow.
4, the algae water filtering machine of a seeds algae water separating filter equipment of the invention, the rotary filtering plant of the filter can be real
Now to the centrifugal filtration of algae water, and filter screen can be replaced by removing filter screen fixed link, to adapt to different filter rings
The algae water of various concentration is filtered under border, to improve the service life and applicability of equipment；The algae water filtering machine is by setting
Preliminary current stabilization when algae water enters filter can be realized by setting current stabilization case, prevent because algae water flow velocity it is too fast caused by outside algae water
The problems such as filter efficiency declines caused by overflowing or excessively concentrating because of strain position；Collect algae disk by setting, can prevent under flushing
Algae enter in current stabilization case, interfere further filtration operation；Rotary filtering plant provides power by motor, thus to from
The algae water overflowed in current stabilization case carries out centrifugal filtration, and filtered water purification is drained into header tank by drainage plate, part of net
Water is expelled directly out from drainage hole, and another part water purification is passed into booster pump via return pipe to be pressurized, then via high-pressure hose
It is passed into spray tube, is finally sprayed by being formed on the high-pressure nozzle below spray wheel bar, above the high-pressure nozzle face strainer roller,
And can realize to the dynamic retractility spray of strainer roller, effectively improve cleaning effect.
5, the circulating flusher of the algae water filtering machine of a seeds algae water separating filter equipment of the invention, the filter can benefit
Circulation flushing is carried out with the clear water of rotary filtering plant separating and filtering, it can be achieved that rotating filter is attached in centrifugal filtration work
The algae of device inner wall is rinsed, and the cleaning device can carry out cleaning operation using filtered water purification, to be formed
The cycle operation that filter-is cleaned-refiltered；The spray that the circulating flusher of the filter is driven by setting by cam motor
Bar carries out moving flushing to rotary filtering plant, prevents strip algae band inside the rotary filtering plant generated by fixed rinse,
To improve the self-cleaning effect and filter efficiency of equipment.
6, a kind of secondary filtration case of the invention, the Rose Box can realize the secondary filtration to algae water, and in the Rose Box
Equipped with Rose Box spray head, the spray head is by pipeline and high-pressure shunting pump connection header tank, using the filtered water purification of filter
Circulation flushing is carried out, so that filter screen be further prevented to block, improves filter efficiency.
7, a kind of compressor of the invention, the compressor may be disposed on working truck or operation ship, filter to algae water
The filtered dense algae slurry of machine carries out compression cake processed, has been effectively saved car body or hull space, improves filter efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is process flow chart of the invention；
Fig. 2 is algae water filtering machine of the present invention and secondary filtration box part cross-sectional view；
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is algae water filtering machine circulation flushing portion of the present invention structure chart；
Fig. 5 is secondary filtration box structure figure of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is strainer roller cross-sectional view of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the right view of Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is the floated suction algae working state of device demonstration graph of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the floated fence of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the flush pipe nozzle structure schematic diagram of the floated fence of the present invention；
Figure 11 is that dynamic anchor formula of the invention inhales algae apparatus structure schematic diagram；
Figure 12 is the side view of Figure 11；
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of compressor of the present invention；
Figure 14 is the cross-sectional view of compressor of the present invention.
In figure: 1- cam motor；2- motor output shaft；3- spray bar bracket；4- fixing axle block；5- spray bar；6- high pressure
Spray head；7- collection algae disk；8- current stabilization case；9- fixed link；10- collection algae disc carrier；11- drainage plate；12- secondary filtration case；13- goes out algae
Pipe；14- drainpipe；15- return pipe；16- pedestal；17- header tank；18- base support；19- high-pressure shunting pump；20- water inlet pipe；
21- booster pump；22- high-pressure hose；23- Rose Box spray head；24- algae starches outlet；25- motor；26- strainer roller；27- filtering
Net fixed link；28- filter screen；29- restrictor ring；30- supports pulley；31- filter screen mounting groove；32- secondary filter；33- algae
Water outlet pipe；The floated fence of 34-；35- buoyancy tank；The front 36- is into algae mouthful；The floated floating body of 37-；38- clump weight；The side 39-
Into algae mouthful；40- cross bracket；41- no-clogging pump；42- orients rudder blade；43- fixes rope；44- floats band；The spray of 45- flush pipe
Head；46- barrier；47- weight；48- bank base anchor point；49- floating plate；50- sends out pipe；51- monitoring portion；52- water anchor point floating body；
53- solar battery group；54- fixes bracket；55- fixed pulley；56- counterweight anchor block；57- anchorage block；58- compressor；59- is hydraulic
Cylinder；60- compression piston；61- goes out algae door；62- Filter valve.
Specific embodiment
For that can further appreciate that the contents of the present invention, feature and effect, the following examples are hereby given, and cooperates attached drawing detailed
It is described as follows.It should be noted that the present embodiment be it is descriptive, be not restrictive, cannot thus limit guarantor of the invention
Protect range.
One seeds algae water tackling method, comprising the following steps:
Step (1): the detection for carrying out watershed to the waters of the cyanobacteria divergence broad of reservoir is filtered, water source region
When blue algae bloom, the dynamic drift-bolt swum on the water surface, which is surveyed, inhales algae device to monitoring station sending alarm, is sent by monitoring station with ship
The clear algae operation ship for carrying algae water filtering machine and 58 compressors is filtered operation, the filtered dense algae slurry pressure of boat-carrying algae water filtering machine
Contraction cake；Determine drift-bolt when filtration operation and survey to inhale algae device and connect clear bath operation ship by the floated fence of twice 34, at this time due to
Watershed blue algae bloom is more serious, to prevent 46 barriers of floated fence from blocking, therefore sets 50 mesh for the barrier
To 100 mesh.
Step (2): carrying out mobile filtering to the pot mouth region in watershed downstream, is set up by range estimation blue algae bloom situation outstanding
Floating inhales algae device and Double-layered suspended formula fence, and sends and carry out with the Qing Zao Operation Van of vehicle-mounted algae water filtering machine and compressor
Filtration operation, the vehicle-mounted filtered dense algae slurry of algae water filtering machine compress cake processed；The floated Double-layered suspended for inhaling algae device two sides
Formula fence is both connected on 48 bank base anchor points, and floated suction algae device is arranged towards water flow upstream, and with floated fence by water
Stream, which washes away, automatically forms funnel shaped, to improve collection algae efficiency, to prevent the barrier of floated fence from blocking, and guarantees one
Fixed water flow, therefore 100 mesh are set to 150 mesh by the barrier.
Step (3): filtering is fixed to the waters of the more narrow open channel of pot mouth region downstream, is set up for a long time floated
Inhale algae device and Double-layered suspended formula fence, opened when estimating blue algae bloom the fixed algae water filtering machine of bank base and secondary filtration case into
Row filtration operation, the filtered dense algae slurry of algae water filtering machine are collected and are discharged by secondary filtration case, to guarantee filter effect, will be hanged
The barrier of floating fence is set as 150 mesh to 200 mesh.
Moreover, the filtered water purification of algae water filtering machine of step (1) or (2) or (3) is to floated fence, secondary filtration
Case and algae water filtering machine carry out circulation flushing.
Moreover, it includes 52 water anchor point floating bodies, 49 floating plates, power supply, 51 monitoring portions and 41 nothings that dynamic drift-bolt, which surveys suction algae device,
Obstruction pump, floating plate provide buoyancy to water anchor point floating body, no-clogging pump are equipped in water anchor point floating body, it is floating that monitoring portion is located at water anchor point
Internal portion, power supply is located at the top of no-clogging pump, and provides electric power for monitoring portion；Water anchor point floating body is cylindrical structure, multiple
Floating plate annular is uniformly arranged in water anchor point floating body periphery, water anchor point floating body front and middle part be separately installed with 36 fronts into algae mouthful with
And 39 side into algae mouthful, water anchor point floating body bottom is additionally provided with 55 fixed pulleys, and the fixed pulley one end and 57 water-bed anchorage blocks connect
It connects, other end suspention has 56 counterweight anchor blocks.
Moreover, the filter includes rotary filtering plant and circulating flusher, rotary filtering plant rotation is erected at algae
16 pedestal top of water filtering machine, and the rotary filtering plant is cylinder-shaped, taper or shuttle shape rotational structure；Rotary filtering plant
Top sets up the circulating flusher that circulation flushing is carried out to it.
Moreover, the compressor includes compressed tanks, 59 hydraulic cylinders and 60 compression pistons, wherein compressed tanks are closed circular tubular knot
Structure, compression piston and compression top tank structure palette, hydraulic cylinder is packed in compressed tanks outer end, and hydraulic cylinder output end coaxially connects
Connect compression piston；The top of the nearly hydraulic cylinder one end of compressed tanks is equipped with into algae pipe, and the other end is formed with 61 and goes out algae door and 62 Filter valves.
Moreover, the secondary filtration case includes filtering box body, 32 secondary filters, 24 algaes slurry outlet and 33 algae water outs
Pipe, wherein filtering box body top is provided with 23 Rose Box spray heads, which is arranged towards secondary filter, and by 19 high pressures point
Stream pump provides high pressure water, is rinsed to secondary filter；Rose Box box house is formed with 31 filter screen mounting grooves；Secondary filtration
Net is inserted into inside filter screen mounting groove, and filtered algae slurry directly starches outlet discharge by algae, and filtered water purification passes through
Filter screen is discharged after carrying out secondary filtration by algae water outlet pipe.
Moreover, the floated fence includes 43 fixed ropes, 44 floating bands, barrier and 47 weights, fixed Suo Yiduan with
Bank base or other are dynamic, determine drift-bolt surveys and inhale the fixed pin connection of algae device, the other end is respectively at front into algae mouthful and side into algae mouth
It is fixedly connected with water anchor point floating body junction；Floating band is made of polystyrene foam, is set to below fixed rope；Float band
Lower section is formed with barrier, and stops sieve bottom and be uniformly arranged multiple weights；Floating band inside is additionally provided with for stifled to barrier
The 45 flush pipe spray heads washed away at plug, the flush pipe spray head is internal flush-mounted in floating band, and by inclination anteriorly into algae
Mouth and the flush pipe spray head in side into the direction of algae mouthful wash away barrier.
Moreover, the circulating flusher includes 17 header tanks, 21 booster pumps, 22 high-pressure hoses, 6 high-pressure nozzles, 3 spray bars
Bracket, 1 cam motor, support pulley and 4 fixing axle blocks, header tank are formed on the pedestal lower part of algae water filtering machine on the bank, this catchments
Case two sides are respectively equipped with 15 return pipes and 14 drainpipes, and wherein drainpipe is by part clear water direct emission, return pipe and booster pump
And high-pressure shunting pump connection, wherein booster pump connects 5 spray bars by high-pressure hose, and spray bar lower part is equipped with uniformly distributed multiple high
Press spray head；Spray bar bracket is fixedly mounted at the top of 18 base supports of algae water filtering machine on the coast, and the spray bar internal stent is arranged
There are 30 support pulleys；It is formed with cam motor on spray bar bracket, which connects by the way that fixing axle block and spray bar are fixed
It connects；High-pressure shunting pump is packed on the pedestal of algae water filtering machine, which pumps one end connection return pipe, and the other end passes through pipe
Road is separately connected Rose Box spray head and flush pipe spray head.
Moreover, rotary filtering plant includes 20 water inlet pipes, 8 current stabilization casees, 9 fixed links, 7 collection algae disks, collection algae disc carrier, 13 go out
Algae pipe, water inlet pipe, 11 drainage plates, 26 strainer rollers, 28 filter screens, 29 restrictor rings, 27 filter screen fixed links and support tugboat, surely
Chute one end installs the water inlet pipe other end and installs fixed link, and wherein water inlet pipe and fixed link are fixedly mounted on base support；
Collection algae disk is formed on current stabilization upper box part, and is fixedly connected by collection algae disc carrier with fixed link and water inlet pipe；Collection algae disk end is formed with
Algae pipe out, algae slurry are collected by collection algae disk and are discharged into algae slurry recyclable device by going out algae pipe；Two pieces of drainage plates are symmetrically formed on filter screen
Roller two sides；Filtering net drum is by four support tugboat limited supports being packed on pedestal；Filter screen is mounted on filter screen rolling
Drum outer wall is formed with filter screen fixed link compatible with filtering net drum on filter screen；Two for wherein filtering net drum one end
Support tugboat is formed with limiting slot, filters and is formed with position limiting convex ring compatible with the limiting slot on net drum.Strainer roller is by 25 electricity
Machine provides power, to carry out centrifugal filtration to the algae water overflowed from current stabilization case, filtered water purification is drained by drainage plate
In header tank, part of water purification is expelled directly out from drainage hole, and another part water purification is passed into booster pump via return pipe to be increased
Pressure, is then passed into spray tube via high-pressure hose, is finally sprayed by being formed on the high-pressure nozzle below spray wheel bar, the high pressure spray
It above head face strainer roller, and realizes and the dynamic retractility of strainer roller is sprayed, effectively improve cleaning effect.
Moreover, floated fence includes that fixed rope, floating band, barrier and weight, the one end Gu Dingsuo are fixed with bank base
Pin connection, the other end are fixedly connected into algae mouthful and side into algae mouthful with water anchor point floating body junction respectively at front；Float band
It is made of polystyrene foam, is set to and is compound in below fixed rope；Floating band lower section is formed with barrier, and stops sieve bottom
It is uniformly arranged multiple weights；Floating is additionally provided with inside for being somebody's turn to do to the flush pipe spray head washed away at barrier blocking
Flush pipe spray head is internal flush-mounted in floating band, and by inclination anteriorly into algae mouthful and side into the swash in the direction of algae mouthful
Barrier is washed away；Power supply uses 53 solar battery groups to provide electric power for monitoring portion, which passes through
54 fixed brackets are installed at the top of no-clogging pump；No-clogging pump is fixed by one 40 cross brackets in the middle part of water anchor point floating body,
No-clogging pump by water anchor point float intracorporal algae water suck and conduct to 50 send out manage；Pacify into algae mouthful and side into algae mouthful front
Equipped with anti-clogging steel wire；The barrier mesh number for being set to front into algae mouthful is less than the obstruction mesh for being set to side into algae mouthful
Number.
Moreover, suspension pump type inhales algae device, including 37 floated floating bodies, 35 buoyancy tanks, floated fence and no-clogging pump,
Floating body front and middle part are separately installed with front into algae mouthful and side into algae mouthful, and floated floating body bottom four corners are uniformly formed with floating
Case, floated floating body middle part are equipped with no-clogging pump, and floated fence one end is set in bank base, before the other end is respectively arranged at
Portion is into algae mouthful and side into algae mouthful and floating body junction；Front is mounted on anti-clogging steel wire into algae mouthful and side into algae mouthful
Net；Front, rear, left and right four direction is provided with 38 clump weights in floated floating body, which suspends to floated floating body high
It spends and is adjusted into algae angle, effectively increased into algae efficiency；Pass through a cross bracket in the middle part of floated floating body for nothing
Obstruction pump is fixed, and no-clogging pump suck by will float intracorporal algae water and conducted to pipe is sent out, and the algae aqueous mixtures of absorption are sent
To on the bank；Two buoyancy tank tail portions positioned at floated floating body rear portion are additionally provided with 42 orientation rudder blades；Front is set into algae mouthful
Barrier mesh number is less than the barrier mesh number for being set to side into algae mouthful.
More clearly to explain the attainable desired effect of the present invention, the present invention reality run is provided below according to Fig. 1
Example:
The mobile filtering of water source region detection:
Be suspended on the water surface it is dynamic, determine drift-bolt and survey suction algae device to be connected by floated fence, and by the automatic shape of current scour
Funneling shape, when blue algae bloom, it is exceeded to automatically detect water body amount containing algae for detection suction algae device, and then ashore monitoring station
Sending alarm, and operation ship oceangoing ship is discharged and goes to alert locations, it moved by the connection of operation ship, determine drift-bolt survey suction algae device and mentioned for it
Water surface algae is drawn into boat-carrying algae water filtering machine by suction algae device and is filtered by power supply source；Motor band electric filter when filtering
Roller rotation, to carry out centrifugal filtration to the algae water overflowed from current stabilization case, filtered water purification drains into collection by drainage plate
In water tank, part of water purification is expelled directly out from drainage hole, and another part water purification is passed into booster pump via return pipe to be pressurized,
It is then passed into spray tube, is finally sprayed by being formed on the high-pressure nozzle below spray wheel bar, the high-pressure nozzle via high-pressure hose
Above face strainer roller, and it can realize the dynamic retractility spray to strainer roller；In addition, being additionally provided with punching in floated fence
Brush pipe spray head, the spray head realize that flush pipe spray head provides water source by header tank by pipeline and high-pressure shunting pump connection header tank,
It is pumped by high-pressure shunting and power is provided, to be washed away to barrier；Via the filtered dense algae slurry warp of boat-carrying algae water filtering machine
Pipeline is discharged into boat-carrying compressor, and cake processed is compressed in the compressor, and the algae after cake processed goes out algae door through compressor and takes out.
The mobile filtering in pot mouth waters:
The floated suction algae device two sides for being suspended in the water surface are connect by floated fence with bank base, and certainly by current scour
It is dynamic to form funnel shaped, it can accredit when blue algae bloom and be carried out clearly with the clear algae vehicle of vehicle-mounted algae water filtering machine and vehicle-mounted compressor
Algae operation.When clear algae operation, floated suction algae device provides power supply by clear algae vehicle, and algae water passes through pipeline by floated suction algae device
It pumps and is filtered to vehicle-mounted filter；Motor band electric filter roller rotates when filtering, thus to the algae water overflowed from current stabilization case
Centrifugal filtration is carried out, filtered water purification is drained into header tank by drainage plate, and part of water purification is expelled directly out from drainage hole,
Another part water purification is passed into booster pump via return pipe to be pressurized, and is then passed into spray tube via high-pressure hose, finally
It is sprayed by being formed on the high-pressure nozzle below spray wheel bar, above the high-pressure nozzle face strainer roller, and can be realized to strainer roller
Dynamic retractility spray；In addition, being additionally provided with flush pipe spray head in floated fence, which is pumped by pipeline and high-pressure shunting
Connect header tank, realize that flush pipe spray head by header tank provides water source, pumped by high-pressure shunting and power is provided, thus to barrier into
Row washes away；It is discharged into vehicle-mounted compressor by the road via the vehicle-mounted filtered dense algae slurry of algae water filtering machine, and in the compressor
Cake processed is compressed, the algae after cake processed goes out algae door through compressor and takes out.
The fixed filtering in open channel waters:
The floated suction algae device two sides for being suspended in the water surface are connect by floated fence with bank base, and certainly by current scour
Dynamic to form funnel shaped, algae water filtering machine and 12 secondary filtration casees are set on the bank, wherein inhale algae device and algae water filtering machine by
Power supply provides power on the bank；Algae water pumps ashore algae water filtering machine by pipeline by floated suction algae device and is filtered；Filtering
When motor band electric filter roller rotate, to carry out centrifugal filtration to the algae water that overflows from current stabilization case, filtered water purification by
Drainage plate drains into header tank, and part of water purification is expelled directly out from drainage hole, and another part water purification is passed through via return pipe
It is pressurized into booster pump, is then passed into spray tube via high-pressure hose, finally the high-pressure nozzle by being formed below spray wheel bar
It sprays, above the high-pressure nozzle face strainer roller, and can realize the dynamic retractility spray to strainer roller；In addition, floated
Flush pipe spray head is additionally provided in fence, which realizes flush pipe spray head by pipeline and high-pressure shunting pump connection header tank
Water source is provided by header tank, is pumped by high-pressure shunting and power is provided, to be washed away to barrier；Meanwhile in secondary filtration case
It is additionally provided with Rose Box spray head, and the spray head pipeline and high-pressure shunting pump connection header tank realize that flush pipe spray head is mentioned by header tank
Watering is pumped by high-pressure shunting and provides power, to wash away to secondary filter.
It should be understood that for those of ordinary skills, it can be modified or changed according to the above description,
And all these modifications and variations all should belong to the protection scope of the appended claims for the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a seeds algae water tackling method, which comprises the following steps:
Step (1): the detection for carrying out watershed to the waters of the cyanobacteria divergence broad of reservoir is filtered, water source region cyanobacteria
When outburst, the dynamic drift-bolt swum on the water surface, which is surveyed, inhales algae device to monitoring station sending alarm, is sent by monitoring station with boat-carrying algae
The clear algae operation ship of water filtering machine and compressor is filtered operation, and filtered dense algae slurry is by compressor compresses cake；Filtering
Drift-bolt is moved when operation and is surveyed inhales algae device by the clear bath operation ship of the floated fence connection of twice, more due to watershed blue algae bloom
Seriously, to prevent the barrier of floated fence from blocking, therefore 50 mesh are set to 100 mesh by the barrier mesh number；
Step (2): carrying out mobile filtering to the pot mouth region in watershed downstream, is set up by range estimation blue algae bloom situation floated
Algae device and Double-layered suspended formula fence are inhaled, and the Qing Zao Operation Van with vehicle-mounted algae water filtering machine and compressor is sent to be filtered
Operation, the vehicle-mounted filtered dense algae slurry of algae water filtering machine compress cake processed；The floated Double-layered suspended formula for inhaling algae device two sides is enclosed
Column is both connected in bank base, and floated suction algae device is arranged towards water flow upstream, and automatic by current scour with floated fence
Funnel shaped is formed, to improve collection algae efficiency, to prevent the barrier of floated fence from blocking, and guarantees certain water flow
Amount, therefore 100 mesh are set to 150 mesh by the barrier；
Step (3): filtering is fixed in the open channel waters more narrow to pot mouth region downstream, sets up floated suction algae dress for a long time
It sets and Double-layered suspended formula fence, the algae water filtering machine and secondary filtration case that unlatching bank base is fixed when estimating blue algae bloom is filtered
Operation, the filtered dense algae slurry of algae water filtering machine are collected and are discharged by secondary filtration case, to guarantee filter effect, are enclosed floated
The barrier on column is set as 150 mesh to 200 mesh.
2. seeds algae water tackling method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step (1) or (2) or (3) institute
The filtered water purification of algae water filtering machine stated carries out circulation flushing to floated fence, secondary filtration case and algae water filtering machine.
3. seeds algae water tackling method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dynamic drift-bolt surveys suction algae device and includes
Floating body, floating plate, power supply, monitoring portion and no-clogging pump, the floating plate provide buoyancy to floating body, are equipped in floating body clog-free
Pump, monitoring portion are located inside floating body, and power supply is located at the top of no-clogging pump, and provides electric power for monitoring portion；The floating body is circle
Column construction, multiple floating plate annulars are uniformly arranged in floating body periphery, floating body front and middle part be separately installed with front into algae mouthful with
And side, into algae mouthful, floating body bottom is additionally provided with fixed pulley, which connect with water-bed anchorage block, other end suspention
There is clump weight.
4. seeds algae water tackling method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the compressor includes compressed tanks, liquid
Cylinder pressure and compression piston, wherein compressed tanks are closed circular tubular construction, compression piston and compression top tank structure palette, hydraulic cylinder
It is packed in compressed tanks outer end, and the coaxially connected compression piston of hydraulic cylinder output end；The nearly hydraulic cylinder one end of the compressed tanks it is upper
Portion is equipped with into algae pipe, and the other end is formed with out algae door and Filter valve.
5. seeds algae water tackling method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the secondary filtration case includes Rose Box
Cabinet, secondary filter, algae slurry outlet and algae water outlet pipe, wherein filtering box body top is provided with Rose Box spray head, it should
Spray head is arranged towards secondary filter, and is pumped by high-pressure shunting and provide high pressure water, is rinsed to secondary filter；The second level
Rose Box box house is formed with secondary filter mounting groove；Secondary filter is inserted into inside filter screen mounting groove, filtered
Algae slurry directly starches outlet discharge by algae, and filtered water purification passes through to be gone out by algae water after carrying out secondary filtration by secondary filter
Mouth pipe discharge.
6. seeds algae water tackling method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the floated fence includes fixing
Rope, barrier and hangs down at floating band again, the fixed Suo Yiduan and bank base or other are dynamic, determine drift-bolt surveys suction algae device fixed pin
Connection, the other end are fixedly connected into algae mouthful and side into algae mouthful with floating body junction respectively at front；The floating band uses
Polystyrene foam is made, and is set to below fixed rope；Floating band lower section is formed with barrier, and stops sieve bottom and uniformly set
Set multiple weights；The floating is additionally provided with inside for the flush pipe spray head washed away at barrier blocking, the punching
Brush pipe spray head is anteriorly sprayed into algae mouthful and side into the flush pipe in the direction of algae mouthful flush-mounted in floating band inside, and by inclination
Head washes away barrier.
7. algae water filtering machine used in a kind of algae water tackling method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: including rotating through
Device and circulating flusher are filtered, the rotary filtering plant rotation is erected at algae water filtering machine pedestal top, and this is rotated through
Filtering device is cylinder-shaped, taper or shuttle shape rotational structure；The rotary filtering plant top sets up and carries out circulation flushing to it
Circulating flusher.
8. algae water filtering machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the circulating flusher includes header tank, increases
Press pump, high-pressure hose, high-pressure nozzle, spray bar bracket, cam motor, support pulley and fixing axle block, the header tank are formed on
The pedestal lower part of algae water filtering machine on the bank, the header tank two sides are respectively equipped with return pipe and drainpipe, and wherein drainpipe is by part
Clear water direct emission, return pipe and booster pump and high-pressure shunting pump connect, and wherein booster pump connects spray bar by high-pressure hose,
Spray bar lower part is equipped with uniformly distributed multiple high-pressure nozzles；The spray bar bracket is fixedly mounted with the base support of algae water filtering machine on the coast
Top, and the spray bar internal stent is provided with support pulley；It is formed with cam motor on the spray bar bracket, motor output
Axis is fixedly connected by fixing axle block with spray bar.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710195030.6A CN107083766B (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2017-03-29 | One seeds algae water tackling method and separating and filtering equipment |
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| CN201710195030.6A CN107083766B (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2017-03-29 | One seeds algae water tackling method and separating and filtering equipment |
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| CN107083766B true CN107083766B (en) | 2019-04-16 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107823933A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-23 | 无锡德沃精工设备有限公司 | A kind of planer-type filter press for being easy to filtering |
| CN107975021B (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2023-09-05 | 天津核海源科技发展有限公司 | Sewage blocking and antifouling device with marine organism adhesion preventing function for nuclear power station |
| CN108057268A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-22 | 安徽恒宇环保设备制造股份有限公司 | A kind of processing unit of algae scum silica frost |
| CN111335283B (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2021-06-08 | 南京溧水高新产业股权投资有限公司 | Cleaning and fishing device and method based on lake surface floating algae |
| CN109355174A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-02-19 | 北海生巴达生物科技有限公司 | A kind of multi-level sieve of microalgae filtering |
| CN109453550A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-12 | 启明星宇节能科技股份有限公司 | Press filteration system for denitration desulfurization and dedusting product |
| CN110092429A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-06 | 黑龙江兰德超声科技股份有限公司 | A kind of collector suitable for cyanobacteria coupling processing |
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| GB201309788D0 (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-07-17 | Medtrade Products Ltd | Process for the removal of contamination from a raw material |
| JP6273183B2 (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2018-01-31 | 株式会社クボタ | Algae recovery method and recovery equipment |
| CN106005288B (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2019-09-17 | 浙江水利水电学院 | A kind of device for cleaning water surface rubbish and method for cleaning for Landscape Park |
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