CN111296054A

CN111296054A - Gorgon fruit harvester

Info

Publication number: CN111296054A
Application number: CN201811507701.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑锦明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-12-11
Filing date: 2018-12-11
Publication date: 2020-06-19

Abstract

The invention discloses a gordon euryale harvester which comprises a ship body, wherein the ship body consists of a left boat and a right boat, a vibrating screen is arranged between the left boat and the right boat, a harvesting assembly and a self-sucking pump assembly are arranged at the front end of the vibrating screen, the harvesting assembly comprises a fixing frame, a sucking port is arranged at the tail part of the fixing frame, levers are arranged on two sides of the fixing frame, one end of each lever is fixedly connected with the fixing frame, and the other end of each lever is hinged with the ship body through a hinge piece. According to the invention, through the harvesting assembly and the self-sucking pump assembly driven by the diesel engine, the fruits of gorgon fruit can be harvested through the harvesting assembly, the peeling of gorgon fruit can be completed through the blade at the front end of the self-sucking pump assembly, the cleaning of the fruits can be completed through the vibrating screen, and finally, the gorgon fruit in the vibrating screen is conveyed into the ship body through the fruit pulling device on the discharging assembly. Compared with the traditional gordon euryale seed harvesting device, the harvesting device has the advantages of compact structure, high efficiency, safety and stable performance, and is an ideal machine for replacing manual harvesting.

Description

Gorgon fruit harvester

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of gorgon fruit picking, in particular to a gorgon fruit harvester.

Background

Gorgon fruit also known as gorgon fruit, egg water chestnut, yellow water flow, lotus seedpod, gorgon fruit, perilla yellow, etc. Can be directly taken or used as medicine, and has effects of invigorating kidney, stopping nocturnal emission, invigorating spleen, relieving diarrhea, eliminating dampness, and stopping leukorrhagia. Gorgon fruit grows in the water, generally need take advantage of the ship to pick, and the workman cuts the fruit of gorgon fruit earlier, then sends it to the bank, peels off the coat at last, just can obtain the gorgon fruit seed, and its major process is mostly manual completion, has increaseed peasant's work burden on the one hand, and on the other hand reaps the efficiency lower.

Therefore, a gorgon fruit harvester is proposed to solve the problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a gorgon fruit harvester to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a gordon euryale seed harvester comprises a hull, wherein the hull is composed of a left side boat and a right side boat, a vibrating screen is arranged between the left side boat and the right side boat, a harvesting assembly and a self-sucking pump assembly are arranged at the front end of the vibrating screen, the harvesting assembly comprises a fixing frame, a sucking port is arranged at the tail of the fixing frame, levers are arranged on two sides of the fixing frame, one end of each lever is fixedly connected with the fixing frame, the other end of each lever is hinged with the hull through an articulated element, a roller is arranged at the front end of the sucking port, the roller is fixedly connected with the fixing frame through a bearing, first belt pulleys are arranged at two ends of the roller, the self-sucking pump assembly is located at one end, close to the vibrating screen, of the harvesting assembly, the self-sucking pump assembly comprises a water pipe, a long shaft and water blades, one end of the water pipe is fixedly, the leaf is installed in the one end that the major axis is close to and inhales the material mouth, the one end that the hull is close to the results assembly is equipped with the transmission assembly, and the transmission assembly includes gear box and axis of rotation, the gear box passes through the screw fixation on the hull, and the output shaft and the major axis fixed connection of gear box, the axis of rotation both ends all are equipped with the second belt pulley that uses with first belt pulley cooperation, and are connected through belt transmission between first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, left side ship one side is equipped with the diesel engine, and right ship one side is equipped with the clutch, be connected through belt transmission between diesel engine and the clutch, the afterbody of shale shaker is equipped with ejection of compact assembly, and ejection of compact assembly is including pulling out the fruit ware and go out the fruit undersize, it passes through the bearing frame to be fixed at the hull middle.

This setting is through the results assembly and the self priming pump assembly by diesel engine drive, can accomplish the fruit of adopting of gorgon fruit through the results assembly, and the exuviation of gorgon fruit can be accomplished to the blade through self priming pump assembly front end, can accomplish the washing of gorgon fruit seed through the shale shaker, and the gorgon fruit ware in can sending into the hull in the shale shaker through the last fruit ware of pulling out on the ejection of compact assembly. Compared with the traditional gordon euryale seed harvesting device, the harvesting device has the advantages of compact structure, high efficiency, safety and stable performance, and is an ideal machine for replacing manual harvesting.

Preferably, the suction port is funnel-shaped.

Preferably, one side of the clutch is provided with two third belt pulleys which are transversely arranged, and the clutch is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft and the gear box through belts.

The device can drive the clutch to rotate through the diesel engine, and the clutch is in transmission connection with the gear box, the rotating shaft, the vibrating screen and the fruit pulling device through the belt.

Preferably, the fixed frame is rotatably connected with the material suction port through a rotating shaft.

The angle of the fixing frame can be conveniently adjusted by the arrangement, so that the fruit picking depth can be adjusted.

Preferably, an eccentric shaft and a fourth belt pulley for driving the vibrating screen are arranged on the right boat, and the fourth belt pulley is in transmission connection with the clutch and the fruit pulling device through a belt.

The fourth belt pulley not only plays a role in driving the vibrating screen to vibrate, but also plays a role in connecting the clutch and the fruit pulling device.

Preferably, the upper end of the discharging assembly is provided with a guide groove.

The fruit pulling device can continuously pull the gorgon fruit in the vibrating screen upwards, and the fruit can fall into the ship body under the action of the guide groove at the upper end of the discharging assembly.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, through the harvesting assembly and the self-sucking pump assembly driven by the diesel engine, the fruits of gorgon fruit can be harvested through the harvesting assembly, the peeling of gorgon fruit can be completed through the blade at the front end of the self-sucking pump assembly, the cleaning of the fruits can be completed through the vibrating screen, and finally, the gorgon fruit in the vibrating screen is conveyed into the ship body through the fruit pulling device on the discharging assembly. Compared with the traditional gordon euryale seed harvesting device, the harvesting device has the advantages of compact structure, high efficiency, safety and stable performance, and is an ideal machine for replacing manual harvesting.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: the harvester comprises a hull 1, a left boat 2, a right boat 3, a vibrating screen 4, a harvesting assembly 5, a self-priming pump assembly 6, a fixed frame 7, a suction port 8, a lever 9, a roller 10, a water pipe 11, a long shaft 12, a water blade 13, a transmission assembly 14, a gear box 15, a rotating shaft 16, a diesel engine 17, a clutch 18, a discharging assembly 19, a fruit extractor 20, a fruit bottom sieve 21 and an eccentric shaft 22.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the invention provides a gordon euryale seed harvester, which comprises a boat body 1, wherein the boat body 1 is composed of a left boat 2 and a right boat 3, a vibrating screen 4 is arranged between the left boat 2 and the right boat 3, a harvesting assembly 5 and a self-sucking pump assembly 6 are arranged at the front end of the vibrating screen 4, the harvesting assembly 5 comprises a fixed frame 7, a sucking port 8 is arranged at the tail of the fixed frame 7, levers 9 are arranged on both sides of the fixed frame 7, one end of each lever 9 is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 7, the other end of each lever 9 is hinged with the boat body 1 through a hinge piece, a roller 10 is arranged at the front end of each sucking port 8, the roller 10 is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 7 through a bearing, first belt pulleys are arranged at both ends of the roller 10, the self-sucking pump assembly 6 is arranged at one end, close to the vibrating screen 4, of the harvesting assembly 5, the self-sucking pump assembly 6 comprises a, one end of the water pipe 11 is fixedly connected with the hull 1, the other end of the water pipe 11 is fixedly connected with the material suction port 8, the long shaft 12 is positioned at the inner side of the water pipe 11, the water blades 13 are installed at one end, close to the material suction port 8, of the long shaft 12, the transmission assembly 14 is arranged at one end, close to the harvesting assembly 5, of the hull 1, the transmission assembly 14 comprises a gear box 15 and a rotating shaft 16, the gear box 15 is fixed on the hull 1 through screws, an output shaft of the gear box 15 is fixedly connected with the long shaft 12, second belt pulleys matched with the first belt pulleys are arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft 16, the first belt pulleys are in belt transmission connection with the second belt pulleys, a diesel engine 17 is arranged on one side of the left side boat 2, a clutch 18 is arranged on one side of the right side boat 3, the diesel engine 17 is in belt transmission connection with the clutch, and the discharging assembly 19 comprises a fruit pulling device 20 and a fruit pulling bottom sieve 21, the fruit pulling device 20 is fixed in the middle of the ship body 1 through a bearing seat, and the fruit pulling bottom sieve 21 is positioned at the lower end of the fruit pulling device 20.

Specifically, the material suction port 8 is funnel-shaped.

Specifically, two third belt pulleys which are transversely arranged are arranged on one side of the clutch 18, and the clutch 18 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 16 and the gear box 15 through belts.

Specifically, the fixed frame 7 is rotatably connected with the material suction port 8 through a rotating shaft.

Specifically, an eccentric shaft 22 and a fourth belt pulley for driving the vibrating screen 4 are arranged on the right boat 3, and the fourth belt pulley is in transmission connection with the clutch 18 and the fruit pulling device 20 through a belt.

Specifically, the upper end of the discharging assembly 19 is provided with a guide groove.

During the use, can peel off the gorgon fruit from the plant body through the cylinder 10 of results assembly 5 front end, then the gorgon fruit can be in water pipe 11 under the drive of self priming pump, can break up the gorgon fruit under the effect of major axis 12 and water leaf 13, will make the seed separate like this, the gorgon fruit seed is in water pipe 11 gets into shale shaker 4, and accomplish the washing in shale shaker 4, the gorgon fruit can be along with the motion of hull and to the gathering of hull afterbody, is pulled out shale shaker 4 through fruit puller 20 at last.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a gorgon fruit harvester, includes hull (1), its characterized in that: the boat body (1) consists of a left boat (2) and a right boat (3), a vibrating screen (4) is arranged between the left boat (2) and the right boat (3), a harvesting assembly (5) and a self-sucking pump assembly (6) are arranged at the front end of the vibrating screen (4), the harvesting assembly (5) comprises a fixing frame (7), a sucking port (8) is arranged at the tail of the fixing frame (7), levers (9) are arranged on two sides of the fixing frame (7), one end of each lever (9) is fixedly connected with the fixing frame (7), the other end of each lever (9) is hinged with the boat body (1) through an articulated piece, a roller (10) is arranged at the front end of the sucking port (8), the roller (10) is fixedly connected with the fixing frame (7) through a bearing, first belt pulleys are arranged at two ends of the roller (10), and the self-sucking pump assembly (6) is positioned at one end, close to the vibrating screen (4), of the harvesting assembly (5), the self-priming pump assembly (6) comprises a water pipe (11), a long shaft (12) and a water blade (13), one end of the water pipe (11) is fixedly connected with a ship body (1), the other end of the water pipe (11) is fixedly connected with a suction port (8), the long shaft (12) is positioned on the inner side of the water pipe (11), the water blade (13) is installed at one end, close to the suction port (8), of the long shaft (12), a transmission assembly (14) is arranged at one end, close to a harvesting assembly (5), of the ship body (1), the transmission assembly (14) comprises a gear box (15) and a rotating shaft (16), the gear box (15) is fixed on the ship body (1) through screws, an output shaft of the gear box (15) is fixedly connected with the long shaft (12), second belt pulleys matched with the first belt pulleys are arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft (16), and the first belt pulleys are connected with the second belt pulleys in a transmission manner, the fruit picking machine is characterized in that a diesel engine (17) is arranged on one side of the left side boat (2), a clutch (18) is arranged on one side of the right side boat (3), the diesel engine (17) is connected with the clutch (18) through belt transmission, a discharging assembly (19) is arranged at the tail of the vibrating screen (4), the discharging assembly (19) comprises a fruit picking device (20) and a fruit picking bottom screen (21), the fruit picking device (20) is fixed in the middle of the boat body (1) through a bearing seat, and the fruit picking bottom screen (21) is located at the lower end of the fruit picking device (20).

2. The gorgon euryale harvester according to claim 1, wherein: the material suction opening (8) is funnel-shaped.

3. The gorgon euryale harvester according to claim 1, wherein: and two third belt pulleys which are transversely arranged are arranged on one side of the clutch (18), and the clutch (18) is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft (16) and the gear box (15) through belts.

4. The gorgon euryale harvester according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed frame (7) is rotationally connected with the material suction port (8) through a rotating shaft.

5. The gorgon euryale harvester according to claim 1, wherein: an eccentric shaft (22) for driving the vibrating screen (4) and a fourth belt pulley are arranged on the right boat (3), and the fourth belt pulley is in transmission connection with the clutch (18) and the fruit pulling device (20) through a belt.

6. The gorgon euryale harvester according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the discharging assembly (19) is provided with a guide groove.