CN110528484A - A kind of macro removing equipment - Google Patents
A kind of macro removing equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110528484A CN110528484A CN201910667196.2A CN201910667196A CN110528484A CN 110528484 A CN110528484 A CN 110528484A CN 201910667196 A CN201910667196 A CN 201910667196A CN 110528484 A CN110528484 A CN 110528484A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cyanobacteria
- strainer
- hyoplastron
- filter
- hull
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
- E02B15/0842—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material adapted to be towed for operation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of macros to remove equipment, including fore component, oblique pull filter, power supply machine, propeller and hull, fore component is arranged in hull front end, propeller is arranged in hull tail end, oblique pull filter and power supply machine are arranged on hull armour plate, oblique pull filter and fore component carry out piping connection, and power supply machine is the power supply for electrical equipment on ship.Fore component includes station, hyoplastron driving, hyoplastron, elevator pump, inlet strainer and cyanobacteria main pipeline, fore forward portion is equipped with recess diagonally downward, elevator pump is set in recess, the top on recess inclined-plane is hyoplastron, hyoplastron is driven by hyoplastron driving to be rotated, the rotation axis horizontal of hyoplastron, the pump discharge of elevator pump connects cyanobacteria main pipeline, cyanobacteria main pipeline is connected to oblique pull filter, inlet strainer setting is on the bow in the recess of forward portion, and inlet strainer is between hyoplastron and elevator pump.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water harnessing field, specifically a kind of macro removes equipment.
Background technique
Cyanobacteria can seriously affect the living environment of this waters biology, influence water quality in waters raised growth, it is necessary to place in time
Reason, the processing of cyanobacteria divide physical treatment and chemical treatment, chemical treatment control cyanobacteria growth conditions, prevent continued growth with it is numerous
It grows, and for already existing cyanobacteria, it is handled mostly using physics modes such as salvagings.
In the prior art, the salvaging of cyanobacteria is manually to carry out in many cases, salvaging person on a ship using the string bag or
Cyanobacteria near ship is salvaged and is gone on board by the forms such as knife and fork, and the moisture in cyanobacteria only flows out cocurrent return water naturally at stacking
In, without concentration, cyanobacteria weight is excessive, and primary navigation can only handle a small amount of cyanobacteria, in the prior art there are also
It is equipped with the pick-up boat of water pump, cyanobacteria suction is come up and stored by water pump, and without carrying out concentration, Er Qieshui
Pumping bad determining suction inlet depth when inhaling, has usually sucked a large amount of water body, and has leaked through cyanobacteria, matches on the ship having
Concentrating filter is set, but the cyanobacteria flow that these concentrating filters can be handled is smaller, has been not suitable for cyanobacteria and is just mentioned from water
The processing operating condition taken up, will handle the cyanobacteria of such high flow rate light concentration, and the filter land occupation of the prior art is too big.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of macros to remove equipment, to solve the problems of the prior art.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of macro removing equipment, including fore component, oblique pull filter, power supply machine, propeller and hull, hull
Fore component is arranged in front end, and propeller is arranged in hull tail end, and oblique pull filter and power supply machine are arranged on hull armour plate, oblique pull mistake
Filter and fore component carry out piping connection, and power supply machine is the power supply for electrical equipment on ship.
Equipment is needing the water-area navigation except algae, and blue algae slurry is elevated to enter in oblique pull filter from fore, tiltedly
It is pulled through in filter that setting is several to be drained through filter plate, is filtered in large area, so as to handle very big cyanobacteria flow, cyanobacteria warp
It is stored aboard ship after crossing filtering and concentrating, extra moisture flows back in water.
Further, fore component includes station, hyoplastron driving, hyoplastron, elevator pump, inlet strainer and cyanobacteria supervisor
Road, fore forward portion are equipped with recess diagonally downward, and be recessed interior setting elevator pump, and the top on recess inclined-plane is hyoplastron, tongue
Plate is driven by hyoplastron driving to be rotated, and the pump discharge of the rotation axis horizontal of hyoplastron, elevator pump connects cyanobacteria main pipeline, cyanobacteria
Main pipeline is connected to oblique pull filter, and inlet strainer setting is on the bow in the recess of forward portion, inlet strainer be located at hyoplastron with
Between elevator pump.
By the opening and closing degree of hyoplastron drive control hyoplastron, the depth of the adjustable water into fore, hyoplastron is as fore
A mouth it is the same, be rotated down opening, upward rotary closing, the water body that hyoplastron only allows top layer to contain cyanobacteria reaches elevator pump
Import and being elevated prevents extra moisture from entering in rear subsequent oblique pull filter into cyanobacteria main pipeline, and to increase its work negative
Lotus reduces filter effect.Inlet strainer should be relatively thick, only stops to fall the floating refuses such as similar water plant, big leaf, polybag, prevents
Only it reaches elevator pump and causes pump damage, and blue algae slurry is thinner, similar thick colloid, and elevator pump should select diving to arrange
The pump that dirt pump or Pulp pump etc. are not easy to plug.
Further, hyoplastron driving includes decelerating motor, main shaft, crank piece and connecting rod, and group on the bow is arranged in decelerating motor
On the deck of part, geared motor output shaft transmission connection main shaft, the deck that main shaft passes through bearing support, installs component on the bow
On, main-shaft axis is horizontal, several crank pieces are fixedly connected on the top of hyoplastron, main shaft, and the other end of crank piece hingedly connects
Bar, the connecting rod other end are hinged on hyoplastron.
Hyoplastron driving drives hyoplastron to carry out overturning opening and closing in the form of crank connecting link, and opening and closing effect can be realized with less part
Fruit, fault point is few, and simple for structure at execution, and grass not easy to hang is stuck.
Further, inlet strainer includes the first strainer and the second strainer, and the first strainer and the second strainer are arranged in parallel in
Between hyoplastron and elevator pump, the first strainer filter opening close to hyoplastron is greater than the second strainer.
Double-layer leaching net form more securely gets off some fibre shape of the water surface, strip and block garbage blocking, does not allow it to lean on
Nearly elevator pump.
Further, the first strainer includes web plate face, handle, oblique lave net and mounting groove, the fixed component on the bow of mounting groove
The slot length direction of the side of forefront depression width direction, mounting groove is vertical, and oblique lave net is arranged in the bottom end inclination in web plate face upward,
Web plate face is inserted into mounting groove from top to bottom, and the top in web plate face is arranged handle, and the second strainer is except filter opening size external structure and the
One strainer is identical.
First strainer and the second strainer are made into activity grafting form, can be convenient the operator on ship and clear up water inlet filter
Net, extracts one layer of strainer out when cleaning, and the oblique lave net of lower part can catch the rubbish that this strainer is filtered down, clean out
Turn back to original position again afterwards, double-layer leaching net form can allow elevator pump not shut down, alternately clear up two layers of strainer while cleaning.
Several pieces of pedals can be set on deck on the bow and facilitate people's walking, cleaning inlet strainer.
Further, oblique pull filter includes pull rod, isocon, pressing plate, cyanobacteria strainer, corrugated sheet, cyanobacteria slot and sink,
Hull is equipped with several deck racks and sets for providing installation fixing position, and pull rod is horizontally disposed, and one end of pull rod is connected to deck
In rack, setting several groups parallel cyanobacteria strainer, corrugated sheet, cyanobacteria slot and sink below pull rod, cyanobacteria slot and sink interlock
It being placed on hull, corrugated sheet lower end tilts the centre for relying on cyanobacteria slot and sink, and corrugated sheet upper end is fixed on pull rod, watt
One layer of cyanobacteria strainer is laid in the plate face of stupefied plate, for the wave notch of corrugated sheet lower end towards sink, cyanobacteria strainer deviates from corrugated sheet
Surface several isocons being parallel to each other are placed on cyanobacteria slot, pull rod, isocon is fixed by pressing plate and fastener, point
Flow tube is located at the top on corrugated sheet top, and the axis of isocon is parallel with corrugated sheet plate face, and several courts are arranged on isocon
To the through-hole of corrugated sheet, one end of isocon passes through piping connection cyanobacteria main pipeline.
Oblique pull filter interior is filtered by several layers cyanobacteria strainer disposed in parallel, corrugated sheet, cyanobacteria main pipeline
Interior blue algae slurry is had respectively entered in isocon by connecting tube, and the tube body side of isocon offers through-hole towards corrugated sheet,
So isocon scatters cyanobacteria on cyanobacteria strainer from top to bottom, the moisture fallen in the cyanobacteria on cyanobacteria strainer passes through cyanobacteria
Strainer reaches in the wave pit on corrugated sheet, and cyanobacteria and moisture flow downward respectively along cyanobacteria strainer and corrugated sheet, the bottom of at
Portion respectively enters cyanobacteria slot and sink, cyanobacteria slot and one the first from left of sink it is right summarized in side, by oblique pull filter one
The cyanobacteria of secondary concentration collects discharge backward, and the water in sink flows out outboard after then summarizing.Several row cyanobacterias filter being obliquely installed
Net, corrugated sheet are filtered concentration process simultaneously, can big flow is realized under lesser land occupation cyanobacteria concentration, be conducive to
Equipment is intensive.Several blocks of gussets can be used at the top of corrugated sheet to be connected on pull rod, facilitate connection and dismounting.
As optimization, pull rod is connected in the rack of deck by flower basket bolt, the connecting tube of isocon and cyanobacteria main pipeline
For hose.
Pull rod one end connect flower basket bolt, can by rotation flower basket bolt adjusting yoke to deck rack distance, from
And change the tilt angle of corrugated sheet, when this removing equipment handles cyanobacteria with needing greater flow, by corrugated sheet adjustably with
The angle of vertical plane is smaller, to allow the cyanobacteria fallen on cyanobacteria strainer quickly to flow downward, thus to handle greater flow
Cyanobacteria, do not need big flow processing cyanobacteria when, corrugated sheet is adjustably larger with the angle of vertical plane, fall in cyanobacteria at this time
The component of cyanobacteria in the flowing direction on strainer reduces, and flowing is slack-off, and more moisture pass through cyanobacteria strainer and are separated,
Filtering and concentrating effect is more preferable, it should be noted that, tilt angle cannot be less than sliding self-locking inclination angle of the inclined-plane relative to cyanobacteria.
As optimization, it further includes concentration cylinder that macro, which removes equipment, and concentration cylinder is placed on hull, and concentration cylinder includes outer
Cylinder, filter cylinder and vibrating motor, outer cylinder and filter cylinder are all the cylinders of open upper end, and filter cylinder is by silk screen or the plate body system of surface aperture
At filter cylinder bottom is mounted in outer cylinder by flexible support, and vibrating motor is arranged in filter cylinder side or bottom, and outer cylinder bottom is provided
The mouth of a river.
The cyanobacteria being once concentrated via oblique pull filter, which is discharged into again in concentration cylinder, carries out secondary concentration, and secondary concentration uses vibration
Dynamic form enhances concentrated effect, and the cyanobacteria being once concentrated is poured into filter cylinder, and filter cylinder is constantly vibrated by vibrating motor drive, squeezes
Moisture out is fallen into outer cylinder across filter cylinder, then outside the water outlet discharger of outer cylinder lower part, can directly be flowed back in water.It is secondary
Cyanobacteria after concentration is removed filter cylinder collection heap again and puts away.
The filter opening precision of cyanobacteria strainer is 250~350 mesh.250~350 mesh are the determining more suitable filtering essences of test
Degree can obtain preferable treatment effect in the cyanobacteria in most of waters is handled, filter opening is meticulous, mesh number too it is big then can due to water with
The mutual hydrophilic tension of cyanobacteria and separate not significant, mesh number is too small, is easy to be passed through by cyanobacteria, and part cyanobacteria can flow back to water
Domain.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is by being on the bow arranged adjustable opening and closing degree
Hyoplastron, control can reach water depth at elevator pump, the superficial water containing a large amount of cyanobacterias is only allowed to enter, reduce elevator pump and
The workload of subsequent oblique pull filter；Bilayer is set at water inlet and just tears strainer open, prevents some such as water plants, leaf in waters
Equal sundries reach at elevator pump, cause pump seizure or influence the filtering and concentrating effect of subsequent oblique pull filter, bilayer formation into
Water screen is staggeredly cleared up, and elevator pump, which is not shut down, can complete scale removal process；Inside is arranged several row cyanobacteria strainers and adds corrugated sheet
Oblique pull filter can obtain very big filter area in lesser land occupation region, so as to handle the blue algae water of big flow
Body, and the tilt angle of cyanobacteria strainer and corrugated sheet can be adjusted by flower basket bolt, thus it is possible to vary the single filtration period
Under filter effect cope with different operating conditions from the rate of filtration, concentration cylinder removes water more by vibration mode secondary concentration cyanobacteria
Add sufficiently, the storage land occupation of cyanobacteria is smaller.
Detailed description of the invention
In order that the present invention can be more clearly and readily understood, right below according to specific embodiment and in conjunction with attached drawing
The present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is appearance schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the appearance schematic diagram of fore component of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is that fore component of the present invention removes the appearance schematic diagram after station, hyoplastron driving；
Fig. 4 is the view A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of oblique pull filter；
Fig. 6 is the part visual direction B in Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the postrotational C-C section in Fig. 5；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of present invention concentration cylinder.
In figure: 1- fore component, 11- station, the driving of 12- hyoplastron, 121- decelerating motor, 122- main shaft, 123- crank
Piece, 124- connecting rod, 13- hyoplastron, 14- elevator pump, 15- inlet strainer, the first strainer of 151-, 1511- web plate face, 1512- handle,
The oblique lave net of 1513-, 1514- mounting groove, the second strainer of 152-, 16- cyanobacteria main pipeline, 2- oblique pull filter, 21- pull rod, 22- point
Flow tube, 23- pressing plate, 24- cyanobacteria strainer, 25- corrugated sheet, 26- cyanobacteria slot, 27- sink, 28- gusset, 29- flower basket bolt, 3- are dense
Contracting cylinder, 31- outer cylinder, 32- interior cartridge module, 321- filter cylinder, 322- vibrating motor, 4- power supply machine, 5- propeller, 8- hull, 9- first
Board rack.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of macro removes equipment, including fore component 1, oblique pull filter 2, power supply machine 4, propulsion
Fore component 1 is arranged in device 5 and hull 8,8 front end of hull, and propeller 5 is arranged in 8 tail end of hull, and oblique pull filter 2 and power supply machine 4 are set
It sets on 8 deck of hull, oblique pull filter 2 and fore component 1 carry out piping connection, and power supply machine 4 is that the electrical equipment on ship supplies
Electricity.
Equipment is needing the water-area navigation except algae, and blue algae slurry is elevated to enter in oblique pull filter 2 from fore, tiltedly
It is pulled through in filter 2 that setting is several to be drained through filter plate, is filtered in large area, so as to handle very big cyanobacteria flow, cyanobacteria
It is stored after filtering and concentrating aboard ship, extra moisture flows back in water.
As shown in Fig. 2, fore component 1 includes station 11, hyoplastron driving 12, hyoplastron 13, elevator pump 14, inlet strainer 15
With cyanobacteria main pipeline 16,1 front of fore component is equipped with recess diagonally downward, and be recessed interior setting elevator pump 14, recess inclined-plane
Top be hyoplastron 13, hyoplastron 13 by hyoplastron driving 12 drives is rotated, the rotation axis horizontal of hyoplastron 13, elevator pump 14
Pump discharge connects cyanobacteria main pipeline 16, and cyanobacteria main pipeline 16 is connected to oblique pull filter 2, and component on the bow is arranged in inlet strainer 15
In the recess of 1 front, inlet strainer 15 is between hyoplastron 13 and elevator pump 14.
Pass through the opening and closing degree of 12 control hyoplastron 13 of hyoplastron driving, the depth of the adjustable water into fore, hyoplastron 13
As a mouth of fore, it is rotated down opening, upward rotary closing, the water body that hyoplastron 13 only allows top layer to contain cyanobacteria reaches
To 14 import of elevator pump and be elevated prevents extra moisture from entering rear subsequent oblique pull filter 2 into cyanobacteria main pipeline 16
Interior its workload of increase reduces filter effect.Inlet strainer 15 should be relatively thick, only stops to fall similar water plant, big leaf, plastics
The floating refuses such as bag prevent it from reaching elevator pump 14 and pump are caused to damage, and blue algae slurry is thinner, similar thick colloid, mentions
Rise the pump that pump 14 should select proof submersible sand discharging pump or Pulp pump etc. to be not easy to plug.
As shown in Fig. 2, hyoplastron driving 12 includes decelerating motor 121, main shaft 122, crank piece 123 and connecting rod 124, slow down electricity
For the setting of machine 121 on the bow on the deck of component 1,121 output shaft of decelerating motor transmission connection main shaft 122, main shaft 122 passes through bearing
Support is installed on the deck of component 1 on the bow, 122 axis horizontal of main shaft, the fixed company on the top of hyoplastron 13, main shaft 122
Several crank pieces 123, the other end articulated linkage 124 of crank piece 123 are connect, 124 other end of connecting rod is hinged on hyoplastron 13.
Hyoplastron driving 12 drives hyoplastron 13 to carry out overturning opening and closing in the form of crank connecting link, can be realized and be opened with less part
Effect is closed, fault point is few, and simple for structure at execution, and grass not easy to hang is stuck.
As shown in Figure 2,3, inlet strainer 15 includes the first strainer 151 and the second strainer 152, the first strainer 151 and second
Strainer 152 is arranged in parallel between hyoplastron 13 and elevator pump 14, and 151 filter opening of the first strainer close to hyoplastron 13 is greater than the second strainer
152。
Double-layer leaching net form more securely gets off some fibre shape of the water surface, strip and block garbage blocking, does not allow it to lean on
Nearly elevator pump 14.
As shown in figure 3, the first strainer 151 includes web plate face 1511, handle 1512, oblique lave net 1513 and mounting groove 1514,
The side of the fixed 1 forefront depression width direction of component on the bow of mounting groove 1514, the slot length direction of mounting groove 1514 is vertical, net
Oblique lave net 1513 is arranged in the bottom end inclination of plate face 1511 upward, and web plate face 1511 is inserted into mounting groove 1514 from top to bottom, web plate
Handle 1512 is arranged in the top in face 1511, and the second strainer 152 is identical as the first strainer 151 except filter opening size external structure.
First strainer 151 and the second strainer 152 are made into activity grafting form, can be convenient the operator on ship clear up into
Water screen 15, extracts one layer of strainer out when cleaning, and the oblique lave net 1513 of lower part can catch the rubbish that this strainer is filtered down
Rubbish turns back to original position again after cleaning out, double-layer leaching net form can allow elevator pump 14 not shut down while cleaning, alternately
Clear up two layers of strainer.Several pieces of pedals 17 can be set on deck on the bow and facilitate people's walking, cleaning inlet strainer 15.
As also shown in e.g. figs. 4-7, oblique pull filter 2 includes pull rod 21, isocon 22, pressing plate 23, cyanobacteria strainer 24, corrugated sheet
25, cyanobacteria slot 26 and sink 27, hull 8 are equipped with several deck racks 9 and set for providing installation fixing position, and 21 level of pull rod is set
It sets, one end of pull rod 21 is connected in deck rack 9, and the parallel cyanobacteria strainer 24 of several groups, corrugated sheet are arranged below pull rod 21
25, cyanobacteria slot 26 and sink 27, cyanobacteria slot 26 and sink 27 are staggeredly placed on hull 8, and the inclination of 25 lower end of corrugated sheet relies on
The centre of cyanobacteria slot 26 and sink 27,25 upper end of corrugated sheet are fixed on pull rod 21, and one layer of indigo plant is laid in the plate face of corrugated sheet 25
Algae strainer 24, the wave notch of 25 lower end of corrugated sheet is towards sink 27, and cyanobacteria strainer 24 is away from the surface of corrugated sheet 25 close to blue
Algae slot 26 places several isocons 22 being parallel to each other on pull rod 21, and isocon 22 is fixed by pressing plate 23 and fastener, shunts
Pipe 22 is located at the top on 25 top of corrugated sheet, and the axis of isocon 22 is parallel with 25 plate face of corrugated sheet, sets on isocon 22
Several through-holes towards corrugated sheet 25 are set, one end of isocon 22 passes through piping connection cyanobacteria main pipeline 16.
It is filtered inside oblique pull filter 2 by several layers cyanobacteria strainer 24 disposed in parallel, corrugated sheet 25, cyanobacteria master
Blue algae slurry in pipeline 16 is had respectively entered in isocon 22 by connecting tube, as shown in figure 5, the tube body side court of isocon 22
Through-hole is offered to corrugated sheet 25, so isocon 22 scatters cyanobacteria on cyanobacteria strainer 24 from top to bottom, as shown in fig. 7,
Fall in the moisture in the cyanobacteria on cyanobacteria strainer 24 across cyanobacteria strainer 24 reach corrugated sheet 25 on wave pit in, cyanobacteria and
Moisture flows downward respectively along cyanobacteria strainer 24 and corrugated sheet 25, respectively enters cyanobacteria slot 26 and sink 27, cyanobacteria in bottom
Slot 26 and 27 1 the first from left of sink it is right summarized in side, the cyanobacteria being once concentrated by oblique pull filter 2 collects row backward
It puts, and the water in sink 27 flows out outboard after then summarizing.It several row cyanobacteria strainers 24 for being obliquely installed, corrugated sheet 25 while carrying out
Filtering and concentrating process, can big flow is realized under lesser land occupation cyanobacteria concentration, it is intensive to be conducive to equipment.
Several blocks of gussets 28 can be used at the top of corrugated sheet 25 to be connected on pull rod 21, facilitate connection and dismounting.
As shown in Figure 4,5, pull rod 21 is connected in deck rack 9 by flower basket bolt 29, and isocon 22 and cyanobacteria are responsible for
The connecting tube in road 16 is hose.
21 one end of pull rod connects flower basket bolt 29, can arrive deck rack 9 by rotation 29 adjusting yoke 21 of flower basket bolt
Distance, to change the tilt angle of corrugated sheet 25, when this removing equipment handles cyanobacteria with needing greater flow, by corrugation
Plate 25 is adjustably smaller with the angle of vertical plane, so that the cyanobacteria fallen on cyanobacteria strainer 24 is allowed quickly to flow downward, thus
Handle the cyanobacteria of greater flow, when not needing big flow processing cyanobacteria, by corrugated sheet 25 adjustably with the angle of vertical plane
Larger, the component of cyanobacteria in the flowing direction fallen on cyanobacteria strainer 24 at this time reduces, and flowing is slack-off, and more moisture pass through
Cyanobacteria strainer 24 is separated, and filtering and concentrating effect is more preferable, it should be noted that, tilt angle cannot be less than inclined-plane relative to indigo plant
The self-locking inclination angle of the sliding of algae.
As shown in Fig. 1,8, it further includes concentration cylinder 3 that macro, which removes equipment, and concentration cylinder 3 is placed on hull 8, and cylinder is concentrated
3 include outer cylinder 31, filter cylinder 32 and vibrating motor 33, and outer cylinder 31 and filter cylinder 32 are all the cylinders of open upper end, and filter cylinder 32 is by silk screen
Or the plate body of surface aperture is made, 32 bottom of filter cylinder is mounted in outer cylinder 31 by flexible support, and 32 side or bottom of filter cylinder is set
Vibrating motor 33 is set, water outlet is arranged in 31 bottom of outer cylinder.
The cyanobacteria being once concentrated via oblique pull filter 2, which is discharged into again in concentration cylinder 3, carries out secondary concentration, and secondary concentration uses
Vibration mode enhances concentrated effect, the cyanobacteria being once concentrated is poured into filter cylinder 32, filter cylinder 32 is driven constantly by vibrating motor 33
Ground vibration, moisture of squeezing out are fallen into outer cylinder 31 across filter cylinder 32, then outside the water outlet discharger of 31 lower part of outer cylinder, can be straight
It connects and flows back in water.Cyanobacteria after secondary concentration is removed the collection heap of filter cylinder 32 again and puts away.
The filter opening precision of cyanobacteria strainer 24 is 250~350 mesh.250~350 mesh are the determining more suitable filterings of test
Precision can obtain preferable treatment effect in the cyanobacteria in most of waters is handled, and filter opening is meticulous, mesh number is too big then can be due to water
The hydrophilic tension mutual with cyanobacteria and separate not significant, mesh number is too small, is easy to be passed through by cyanobacteria, and part cyanobacteria can flow back to
Waters.
The use principle of this equipment is: ship is pushed by propeller 5 in cyanobacteria water-area navigation, and hyoplastron 13 is by hyoplastron driving 12
It drives and opens certain degree, allow the superficial water in waters to carry cyanobacteria and enter in the pit of fore, inlet strainer 15 filters out
Some bulky refuses, cyanobacteria, which collects in elevator pump 14 and is nearby elevated pump, 14 pumps, and respectively enters tiltedly via cyanobacteria main pipeline 16
It is pulled through in several isocons 22 of filter 2, isocon 22 trickles down cyanobacteria on cyanobacteria strainer 24, and cyanobacteria is along cyanobacteria strainer
24 slide, and moisture then passes through cyanobacteria strainer 24 and enters in corrugated sheet 25 and flow downward, and enters sink in 25 bottom of corrugated sheet
In 27, outboard is discharged in the water of all sinks 27 after side is summarized, and enters the cyanobacteria of cyanobacteria slot 26 in oblique pull mistake
The other side of filter 2 is launched into concentration cylinder 3 after summarizing, and is carried out secondary concentration by vibration and is removed water, the indigo plant after secondary concentration
Algae is collected stacking.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of macro removes equipment, it is characterised in that: it includes fore component (1), tiltedly that the macro, which removes equipment,
It is pulled through filter (2), power supply machine (4), propeller (5) and hull (8), fore component (1) is arranged in hull (8) front end, hull
(8) tail end setting propeller (5), the oblique pull filter (2) and power supply machine (4) are arranged on hull (8) deck, oblique pull filtering
Device (2) and fore component (1) carry out piping connection, and power supply machine (4) is the power supply for electrical equipment on ship.
2. a kind of macro according to claim 1 removes equipment, it is characterised in that: the fore component (1) includes
Station (11), hyoplastron driving (12), hyoplastron (13), elevator pump (14), inlet strainer (15) and cyanobacteria main pipeline (16), it is described
Fore component (1) front is equipped with recess diagonally downward, and be recessed interior setting elevator pump (14), and the top on recess inclined-plane is hyoplastron
(13), the hyoplastron (13) is driven by hyoplastron driving (12) and is rotated, the rotation axis horizontal of hyoplastron (13), the elevator pump
(14) pump discharge connects cyanobacteria main pipeline (16), and cyanobacteria main pipeline (16) is connected to oblique pull filter (2), the inlet strainer
(15) it is arranged in the recess of component (1) front on the bow, inlet strainer (15) is located between hyoplastron (13) and elevator pump (14).
3. a kind of macro according to claim 2 removes equipment, it is characterised in that: the hyoplastron driving (12) includes
Group on the bow is arranged in decelerating motor (121), main shaft (122), crank piece (123) and connecting rod (124), the decelerating motor (121)
On the deck of part (1), decelerating motor (121) output shaft be sequentially connected main shaft (122), the main shaft (122) by bearing support,
It installs on the deck of component (1) on the bow, main shaft (122) axis horizontal, the top for being located at hyoplastron (13), it is solid on main shaft (122)
Surely several crank pieces (123) are connected, the other end articulated linkage (124) of the crank piece (123), the connecting rod (124) is another
End is hinged on hyoplastron (13).
4. a kind of macro according to claim 2 removes equipment, it is characterised in that: the inlet strainer (15) includes
First strainer (151) and the second strainer (152), first strainer (151) and the second strainer (152) are arranged in parallel in hyoplastron
(13) between elevator pump (14), the first strainer (151) filter opening close to hyoplastron (13) is greater than the second strainer (152).
5. a kind of macro according to claim 4 removes equipment, it is characterised in that: the first strainer (151) packet
Web plate face (1511), handle (1512), oblique lave net (1513) and mounting groove (1514) are included, the mounting groove (1514) is fixed on ship
The side of head assembly (1) forefront depression width direction, the slot length direction of mounting groove (1514) is vertical, the web plate face (1511)
Bottom end inclination be arranged upward oblique lave net (1513), web plate face (1511) from top to bottom be inserted into mounting groove (1514) in, web plate face
(1511) handle (1512) are arranged in top, and second strainer (152) removes filter opening size external structure and the first strainer (151) phase
Together.
6. a kind of macro according to claim 2 removes equipment, it is characterised in that: oblique pull filter (2) packet
Pull rod (21), isocon (22), pressing plate (23), cyanobacteria strainer (24), corrugated sheet (25), cyanobacteria slot (26) and sink (27) are included,
The hull (8) is equipped with several deck racks (9) and sets for providing installation fixing position, and the pull rod (21) is horizontally disposed, draws
One end of bar (21) is connected on deck rack (9), the parallel cyanobacteria strainer (24) of setting several groups, corrugation below pull rod (21)
Plate (25), cyanobacteria slot (26) and sink (27), the cyanobacteria slot (26) and sink (27) are staggeredly placed on hull (8), described
Corrugated sheet (25) lower end tilts the centre for relying on cyanobacteria slot (26) and sink (27), and corrugated sheet (25) upper end is fixed on pull rod
(21) on, it is laid with one layer of cyanobacteria strainer (24) in the plate face of corrugated sheet (25), the wave notch of corrugated sheet (25) lower end is towards water
Slot (27), cyanobacteria strainer (24) are placed on cyanobacteria slot (26), pull rod (21) several mutual away from the surface of corrugated sheet (25)
Parallel isocon (22), the isocon (22) are fixed by pressing plate (23) and fastener, and isocon (22) is located at watt
The top on stupefied plate (25) top, the axis of isocon (22) is parallel with corrugated sheet (25) plate face, is arranged on isocon (22) several
Towards the through-hole of corrugated sheet (25), one end of isocon (22) passes through piping connection cyanobacteria main pipeline (16).
7. a kind of macro according to claim 6 removes equipment, it is characterised in that: the pull rod (21) passes through the gaily decorated basket
Bolt (29) is connected on deck rack (9), and the connecting tube of the isocon (22) and cyanobacteria main pipeline (16) is hose.
8. a kind of macro according to claim 1 removes equipment, it is characterised in that: the macro removes equipment
Further include concentration cylinder (3), the concentration cylinder (3) is placed on hull (8), be concentrated cylinder (3) include outer cylinder (31), filter cylinder (32) and
Vibrating motor (33), the outer cylinder (31) and filter cylinder (32) are all the cylinders of open upper end, and filter cylinder (32) is opened by silk screen or surface
The plate body in hole is made, and filter cylinder (32) bottom is mounted in outer cylinder (31) by flexible support, the setting of filter cylinder (32) side or bottom
Water outlet is arranged in vibrating motor (33), outer cylinder (31) bottom.
9. a kind of macro according to claim 6 removes equipment, it is characterised in that: the filter of the cyanobacteria strainer (24)
Hole precision is 250~350 mesh.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910667196.2A CN110528484A (en) | 2019-07-23 | 2019-07-23 | A kind of macro removing equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910667196.2A CN110528484A (en) | 2019-07-23 | 2019-07-23 | A kind of macro removing equipment |
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| CN110528484A true CN110528484A (en) | 2019-12-03 |
Family
ID=68661781
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910667196.2A Pending CN110528484A (en) | 2019-07-23 | 2019-07-23 | A kind of macro removing equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN110528484A (en) |
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