CN110735459B

CN110735459B - A processing system for gardens pond silt

Info

Publication number: CN110735459B
Application number: CN201910946612.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈飞燕
Original assignee: Bohong Environmental Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Bohong Environmental Construction Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-10-06
Filing date: 2019-10-06
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2039-10-06
Also published as: CN110735459A

Abstract

The invention discloses a treatment system for garden pond sludge, which comprises a first cleaning device for cleaning the sludge at the bottom of a pond, a second cleaning device for cleaning floating objects, a treatment device for treating pollutants, a recovery device for recovering the sludge and a driving device for driving a cleaner to move, wherein the recovery device comprises a dehydration component for dehydrating the sludge and a recovery component for collecting the dehydrated sludge.

Description

A processing system for gardens pond silt

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage cleaning, and particularly relates to a treatment system for garden pond sludge.

Background

The ecological garden occupies an important position in cities, becomes a standard for measuring urban livable degree, greatly facilitates entertainment and leisure places of people, plays an important role in the construction process of the ecological garden greening degree, and plays an important role in garden construction and later maintenance of gardens in a pool in an ecological garden forest. However, due to the fact that visitors are lost randomly or for other reasons, various kinds of garbage such as dead branches and fallen leaves often float or deposit in the water tank, and meanwhile, silt often exists at the bottom of the water tank, so that water quality pollution is caused, and water landscape is damaged.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a treatment system for garden pond sludge, which can recycle sludge and overcome the defects of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a treatment system for garden pond sludge comprises a first cleaning device for cleaning the sludge at the bottom of a pond, a second cleaning device for cleaning floating materials, a treatment device for treating pollutants, a recovery device for recovering the sludge and a driving device for driving the treatment system to move, wherein the recovery device comprises a dehydration component for dehydrating the sludge and a recovery component for collecting the dehydrated sludge; can collect the silt clearance in the pond out through cleaning device and processing apparatus, then the rethread dehydration subassembly can break away from the water of the silt of collecting completely, and the follow-up storage of being convenient for, rethread recovery group price can be stored the bagging-off to silt, and can not destroy the environment, can also make full use of silt as fertilizer.

The dewatering assembly comprises a dewatering box, a first conveying belt arranged in the dewatering box, a first baffle plate arranged in the dewatering box, a discharge hole arranged on the side wall of the dewatering box, a flow guide assembly and a second conveying belt arranged below the first conveying belt, wherein the upper end of the first baffle plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the dewatering box, the lower end of the first baffle plate is in contact with the second conveying belt, and the conveying belts of the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are both selected from filter cloth and are in selective contact; through the even conveyer belt that sets up from top to bottom, and the filter cloth is chooseed for use to the conveyer belt, can extrude silt at the in-process of conveying, deviate from the moisture in the silt, the follow-up collection of being convenient for is handled, sets up first baffle, and silt splash down to the dewatering box bottom when can prevent that silt from falling to the second conveyer belt from first conveyer belt.

Furthermore, a shunting assembly is arranged above the first conveyor belt and comprises a second baffle plate arranged above the first conveyor belt and a plurality of shunting holes uniformly arranged on the second baffle plate; the sludge passing through the second baffle can be uniformly distributed through the uniformly distributed flow distribution holes, so that the subsequent extrusion and dehydration are facilitated.

Furthermore, the flow guide assembly comprises a mudguard, a flow guide plate and third baffle plates, wherein two sides of the mudguard are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dewatering box respectively, the flow guide plate is fixedly connected to the mudguard, and the third baffle plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the flow guide plate; can strike off the silt of gluing on the second conveyer belt totally through the fender, the guide plate can guide the silt landing to the collection box in, is convenient for collect, and the third baffle can prevent that silt from the both sides landing at the in-process of landing, the influence from collecting.

Further, the recovery assembly comprises a recovery box arranged below the guide plate, a feeding shaft arranged in the recovery box, a spiral feeding blade sleeved on the feeding shaft, a feeding shaft driving piece and a discharge hole formed in the side wall of the recovery box; sludge in the recycling bin can be discharged from the discharge hole through the rotary spiral feeding blade, so that the sludge can be conveniently collected in bags.

Furthermore, the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning cover contacted with the bottom of the pool, a cleaning cavity arranged in the cleaning cover, a bottom plate which is arranged in the cleaning cavity and can move up and down, a cleaning roller which is rotatably connected to the bottom plate, a plurality of cleaning brushes which are uniformly arranged on the bottom plate, a first elastic member, a first driving part for driving the cleaning roller to rotate and a second driving part for driving the cleaning brushes to rotate, wherein one end of the first elastic member is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting cavity, the other end of the first elastic member is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the surface of the cleaning roller is provided with a hairbrush; the cleaning cover is moved, so that sludge accumulated at the bottom of the tank with higher height can be preliminarily cleaned, and most of the sludge is separated from the bottom of the tank; the cleaning roller with the brush on the surface can completely separate sludge adhered to the bottom of the pool to facilitate subsequent collection, and the cleaning brush is arranged to supplement cleaning to positions where the cleaning roller cannot clean, drive the sludge to the cleaning roller and facilitate subsequent collection; set up first elastic component, can make the bottom plate reciprocate, and then cleaning roller and cleaning brush can keep with bottom of the pool in close contact with for cleaning roller and cleaning brush's cleaning performance is better.

Further, the collecting assembly comprises a collecting cylinder arranged at the top of the cleaning cover, a sludge collecting box arranged on the bottom plate, a collecting port arranged on the side wall of the sludge collecting box, a sludge scraping plate arranged on the side wall of the sludge collecting box, a first sewage suction pump, a first sewage suction pipe used for communicating the first sewage suction pump with the sludge collecting box and a first sewage discharge pipe used for communicating the first sewage suction pump with the collecting cylinder; sludge can enter the sludge collecting box from the collecting port through centrifugal force formed by the rotating cleaning roller and negative pressure generated by the first sludge suction pump, and then is discharged into the collecting cylinder through the first sludge suction pump, so that sludge at the bottom of the pool is removed; set up the mud scraper, can hang the silt of adhesion on the brush and fall to the mud collecting box in to prevent that the too much silt of adhesion influences the clearance effect on the brush.

To sum up, can collect the silt clearance in the pond out through cleaning device and processing apparatus, then rethread dehydration subassembly can break away from the water of the silt of collecting completely, and the follow-up storage of being convenient for, rethread recovery group price can be stored the bagging-off to silt, and can not destroy the environment, can also make full use of silt as fertilizer.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning apparatus according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at a.

Fig. 3 is a view showing the inner structure of the cleaning cover.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at a.

Fig. 5 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 6 at a.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of fig. 6 at B.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the recycling apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the recovery device of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-10, a treatment system for garden pond sludge comprises a first cleaning device, a second cleaning device, a treatment device, a recovery device and a driving device, wherein the first cleaning device comprises a cleaning component and a collecting component, the cleaning component comprises a cleaning cover 1, a cleaning cavity 11, a bottom plate 12, a cleaning roller 13, a cleaning brush 14, a first elastic member 15, a first driving part and a second driving part, the cleaning cover 1 is a circular metal cover with an opening facing downwards and contacting with the bottom of the pond, the cleaning cavity 11 is fixed in the cleaning cover 1 through a cylinder, the bottom plate 12 is a conventional metal circular plate and can move up and down relative to the inner wall of the cleaning cavity 11 and is connected with the cleaning cavity 11 through the first elastic member 15, the first elastic member 15 is a conventional metal spring with the upper end fixed at the top of the cleaning cavity 11, the lower end of the cleaning roller is fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 12, and the first elastic piece is arranged, so that the bottom plate can move up and down, and further the cleaning roller and the cleaning brush can be kept in close contact with the bottom of the pool, and the cleaning effect of the cleaning roller and the cleaning brush is better; the cleaning roller 13 is a conventional metal roller, a plurality of hairbrushes are uniformly fixed on the outer surface of the cleaning roller 13, the cleaning roller 13 is rotatably connected with the bottom plate 12 through second driving shafts fixed at two ends of the cleaning roller, and sludge adhered to the bottom of the pool can be completely separated through the cleaning roller with the hairbrushes on the surface, so that subsequent collection is facilitated; conventional brush is selected for use to clearance brush 14, rotates through axis of rotation and bottom plate 12 to be connected, sets up the clearance brush, both can supply the clearance to the position that the clearance roller clearance can not arrive, can also drive the silt to arrive the clearance roller, the follow-up collection of being convenient for.

The first driving part comprises a first driving part 2, a first driving shaft 21, a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel 23, a second driving shaft 24, a third driving wheel 25, a first belt 26 and a second belt 27, the first driving part 2 adopts a conventional motor and is fixed on a bracket covered on the cleaning roller, a sealing cover (not shown) can be arranged outside the first driving part, two ends of the first driving shaft 21 are rotatably connected on a fixing plate arranged on the bottom plate 12, the first driving wheel adopts a conventional driving wheel and is fixed in the middle of the first driving shaft 21, the second driving wheel 23 adopts a conventional driving wheel and is fixed at two ends of the first driving shaft 21, one end of the second driving shaft 24 is fixed at the end part of the cleaning roller 13, the other end is rotatably connected with the fixing plate, the third driving wheel 25 is fixed at the end part of the second driving shaft 24, the first belt 26 adopts a conventional belt, be used for connecting first drive wheel and first driving piece output, conventional belt is chooseed for use to second belt 27 for connect second drive wheel 23 and third drive wheel 25, then can drive the cleaning roller through first driving piece and rotate, both can make the cleaning performance of cleaning roller better, can also avoid same brush to last and the bottom of the pool contact, increased the life of brush.

Second drive component includes axis of rotation 16, fourth drive wheel 17, second drive piece 18, third belt 19 and

fourth belt

191, 16 one end of axis of rotation is fixed on cleaning brush 14, and the other end passes bottom plate 12 and is fixed with fourth drive wheel 17, second drive piece 18 chooses for use conventional motor, fixes on bottom plate 12 and the output is fixed with the drive wheel, conventional belt is chooseed for use to third belt 19 for connect second drive piece output and fourth drive wheel 17, conventional belt is chooseed for use to fourth belt 191 for connect adjacent fourth drive wheel 17, then can drive cleaning brush through the second drive piece and rotate, both can make cleaning brush's clearance effect better, can also guide the cleaning roller through pivoted cleaning brush with silt, the subsequent collection of being convenient for.

Drive arrangement includes drive roller 46 and second drive shaft 47, drive roller 46 locates on the bottom plate, 47 one end of second drive shaft is fixed at 46 tip of drive roller, and the other end links firmly with first drive shaft 21, and the drive roller can drive processing system automatic movement, need not artifical the promotion, has practiced thrift the manpower, supports whole machine through the drive roller moreover, can avoid brush and bottom of the pool contact tension, influences the life of brush.

The collecting assembly comprises a collecting barrel 3, a sludge collecting box 31, a collecting port 32, a mud scraping plate 33, a first sewage suction pump, a first sewage suction pipe 35, a first sewage discharge pipe 36, a second sewage discharge pipe 37, a second sewage suction pump 38, a second sewage suction pipe 39 and a cleaning brush 34, wherein the collecting barrel 3 is fixed on the top of the cleaning cover 1 and used for temporarily collecting and storing sludge, the sludge collecting box 31 is fixed on the bottom plate 12 and positioned on two sides of the cleaning roller 13, the collecting port 32 is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the sludge collecting box 31, one side of the mud scraping plate 33 is fixed on the side wall of the sludge collecting box 31, and the other side of the mud scraping plate is in contact with the brush, so that sludge adhered to the brush can be hung in the sludge collecting box to prevent excessive sludge from being adhered to the brush and affecting the cleaning effect; the first sewage suction pump is a conventional sewage suction pump, one end of a first sewage suction pipe 35 is communicated with the sludge collection box 31, the other end of the first sewage suction pipe is communicated with the inlet of the first sewage suction pump, a first sewage discharge pipe 36 is used for communicating the outlet of the first sewage suction pump and the collection cylinder 3, sludge can enter the sludge collection box from the collection port through centrifugal force formed by the rotating cleaning roller and negative pressure generated by the first sewage suction pump, and then the sludge is discharged into the collection cylinder through the first sewage suction pump, so that sludge removal at the bottom of the pool is completed; second soil pick-up pump 38 chooses for use conventional soil pick-up pump, fixes on clearance lid 1, second soil pick-up pipe 39 chooses for use "L" type tubular metal resonator, and second soil pick-up pump 38 inlet is connected to one end, and the other end is deepened under the liquid level and is fixed with cleaning brush 34, the export of second soil pick-up pump is connected to second soil pick-up pipe 39 one end, and other end intercommunication collecting vessel then can collect the silt that clearance lid cleared up through second soil pick-up pipe to avoid silt to remain, and second soil pick-up pipe tip is equipped with cleaning brush, can prevent that the silt that clearance lid cleared up from adhesion again and causing unable suction at the bottom of the pool, and clean effect is better.

The second cleaning device comprises a third sewage discharge pipe 4, a third sewage suction pump 41, a third sewage suction pipe 42, a sleeve 43, a stirring rod 44, a protective cover 45 and a third driving part, wherein the third sewage suction pump 41 adopts a conventional sewage suction pump and is fixed on the cleaning cover 1, the third sewage suction pipe 42 adopts a metal pipe, one end of the metal pipe is connected with an inlet of the third sewage suction pump 41, the other end of the metal pipe is fixed with the protective cover 45, the sleeve 43 is rotationally connected on the inner wall of the protective cover, the stirring rod 44 is uniformly fixed on the outer wall of the sleeve 43, the third driving part can adopt a conventional motor and a gear to drive the sleeve to rotate, the suction force to the floaters can be increased through the rotating stirring rod, so that the effect of cleaning the floaters is better, a certain crushing effect can be achieved on the large floaters, and the effect of cleaning the floaters is influenced by preventing the overlarge blockage of the third sewage suction pipe by the floaters, and can also drive the clearance lid through pivoted puddler and take place to rotate for the clearance effect of clearance lid better.

Processing apparatus closes the separation element including the transportation subassembly, the transportation subassembly is including transportation axle 5, helical blade 51 and driving piece 52, transportation axle 5 is located in collecting vessel 3, helical blade 51 chooses for use conventional metal helical blade 51, fixes on transportation axle 5, driving piece 52 chooses for use conventional motor, and its output links firmly with transportation epaxial end, transports through helical blade, both can with mud and water rapid transport to the treatment incasement, can also play the effect of blockking, can prevent to transport to the treatment incasement in the mud refluxes the collecting vessel, influence transportation and treatment effeciency.

The separating assembly comprises a processing box 53, a filter box 54, a filter screen 55, a separating box 56, a water outlet 57, a recovery part and an anti-blocking part, the processing box 53 is arranged above the collecting cylinder 3 and is communicated with the collecting cylinder, the filter box 54 is fixed in the processing box 53, and the side wall of the filter box is provided with an opening, the filter screen 55 is fixed at the opening of a common conventional filter screen, the separating box 56 is fixed in the processing box and is covered above the separating box 56, the water outlet 57 is arranged at the bottom of the processing box 53, water and sludge can be rapidly separated through the filter screen, and separated water flows back into a water pool through the water outlet, so that a large amount of water resources are saved.

The recovery part comprises a sewage discharge hole 6, a recovery groove 61, a recovery pipe 62, a fourth sewage suction pump 63, a storage box 64 and a fourth sewage discharge pipe 65, the sewage discharge hole 6 is arranged at the bottom of the filter box 54, the recovery groove 61 is arranged at the bottom of the treatment box 53, the fourth sewage suction pump 63 adopts a conventional sewage suction pump, the inlet of the fourth sewage suction pump is connected with one end of the recovery pipe 62, the other end of the recovery pipe is communicated with the recovery groove 61, the outlet of the fourth sewage suction pump 63 is connected with one end of the fourth sewage discharge pipe 65, the other end of the fourth sewage suction pump is communicated with the storage box 64, and sludge in the recovery groove can be accumulated in the fourth sewage suction pump to be pumped into the storage box quickly so as to prevent excessive sludge from being accumulated in the recovery groove and influence the treatment efficiency.

Prevent stifled part and include stirring rod 66, first brush utensil 67 and second brush utensil 68, stirring rod 66 evenly fixes on transport shaft 5, first brush utensil 67 is fixed at the stirring rod tip, second brush utensil 68 vertical fixation is on the stirring rod lateral wall, can adhere the mud on the filter screen through first brush utensil and sweep to prevent piling up too much mud on the filter screen, influence the filtration of water, and the second brush utensil can accelerate the speed that mud falls into the area recovery tank, in order to prevent that mud from dying the blowhole jam.

The recovery device comprises a dewatering assembly and a recovery assembly, the dewatering assembly comprises a dewatering box 7, a first conveying belt 71, a second conveying belt 72, a discharge hole 73, a first baffle plate 74, a second baffle plate 75, a mudguard 76, a guide plate 77 and a third baffle plate 78, the first conveying belt 71 is driven to rotate by a conventional motor and a roller, the conveying belt is made of filter cloth, the second conveying belt 72 is arranged below the first conveying belt and has the same structure as the first conveying belt, the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are connected and provided with a plurality of rotating rollers so as to be selectively contacted with each other, the conveying belts are connected with each other by the filter cloth, sludge can be extruded in the conveying process, moisture in the sludge is separated, subsequent collection and treatment are facilitated, the upper end of the first baffle plate 74 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the dewatering box, and the lower end of the first baffle plate is contacted with the second conveying belt, the first baffle is arranged, so that sludge can be prevented from splashing to the bottom of the dewatering box when the sludge falls from the first conveyor belt to the second conveyor belt; the second baffle 75 is arranged above the first conveyor belt and is uniformly provided with a plurality of shunting holes, and sludge passing through the second baffle can be uniformly distributed through the uniformly distributed shunting holes, so that the subsequent extrusion and dehydration are facilitated; the fender 76 both sides link firmly in the dewatering box inner wall respectively, and upper end and second conveyer belt contact, can strike off the silt of gluing on the second conveyer belt totally through the fender, guide plate 77 is fixed at the fender lower extreme, can guide the silt landing to the collection box in, is convenient for collect, third baffle 78 is fixed in the guide plate both sides, prevents that silt from both sides landing at the in-process of landing, and the influence is collected.

The recycling assembly comprises a recycling box 8, a feeding shaft 81, a spiral feeding blade 82, a feeding shaft driving part and a discharging port 83, the recycling box 8 is arranged below the guide plate, two ends of the feeding shaft 81 are respectively connected to the side wall of the recycling box in a rotating mode, the spiral feeding blade 82 is fixed to the feeding shaft, the feeding shaft driving part is a conventional motor, the output end of the conventional motor is fixedly connected with the end part of the feeding shaft, the discharging port 83 is arranged on the side wall of the recycling box, sludge in the recycling box can be discharged from the discharging port through the rotating spiral feeding blade, and the sludge can be conveniently collected in bags.

It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a processing system for gardens pond silt, includes the first cleaning device that is used for clearing up bottom of pool silt, is used for clearing up the second cleaning device of floater, is used for handling the processing apparatus of pollutant, is used for retrieving the recovery unit of silt and is used for driving the drive arrangement that processing system removed, its characterized in that: the recovery device comprises a dehydration component for dehydrating the sludge and a recovery component for collecting the dehydrated sludge;

first cleaning device is including the collection subassembly that is used for striking off the clean subassembly of the silt of adhesion at the bottom of the pool and is used for collecting silt, clean subassembly include with the bottom of the pool contact clearance lid (1), locate clearance chamber (11) in clearance lid (1), locate bottom plate (12) that can reciprocate in clearance chamber (11), rotate connect in cleaning roller (13) on bottom plate (12), evenly locate a plurality of cleaning brush (14), first elastic component (15), the drive cleaning roller pivoted first drive part and the drive of bottom plate cleaning brush pivoted second drive part, first elastic component (15) one end link firmly in clearance chamber (11) top, the other end links firmly in bottom plate (12) upper surface, cleaning roller (13) surface is equipped with the brush.

2. The treatment system for garden pond sludge according to claim 1, wherein: the dewatering assembly comprises a dewatering box (7), a first conveying belt (71) arranged in the dewatering box (7), a first baffle (74) arranged in the dewatering box, a discharge hole (73) arranged on the side wall of the dewatering box, a flow guide assembly and a second conveying belt (72) arranged below the first conveying belt, wherein the upper end of the first baffle (74) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the dewatering box (7), the lower end of the first baffle is in contact with the second conveying belt (72), and the conveying belts of the first conveying belt (71) and the second conveying belt (72) are selected and used as filter cloth.

3. The treatment system for garden pond sludge according to claim 2, wherein: be equipped with reposition of redundant personnel subassembly above first conveyer belt (71), reposition of redundant personnel subassembly is including locating second baffle (75) of first conveyer belt top and evenly locate a plurality of reposition of redundant personnel holes (79) on the second baffle.

4. The treatment system for garden pond sludge according to claim 2, wherein: the flow guide assembly comprises a mudguard (76), a flow guide plate (77) and third baffle plates (78), wherein two sides of the mudguard are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dewatering box (7) respectively, the flow guide plate (77) is fixedly connected to the mudguard, and the third baffle plates (78) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the flow guide plate (77).

5. The treatment system for garden pond sludge according to claim 1, wherein: the recycling assembly comprises a recycling box (8) arranged below the guide plate, a feeding shaft (81) arranged in the recycling box, a spiral feeding blade (82) sleeved on the feeding shaft (81), a feeding shaft driving piece and a discharging hole (83) formed in the side wall of the recycling box.

6. The treatment system for garden pond sludge according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting assembly comprises a collecting cylinder (3) arranged at the top of the cleaning cover (1), a sludge collecting box (31) arranged on the bottom plate (12), a collecting port (32) arranged on the side wall of the sludge collecting box (31), a mud scraping plate (33) arranged on the side wall of the sludge collecting box, a first sewage suction pump, a first sewage suction pipe (35) used for communicating the first sewage suction pump with the sludge collecting box and a first sewage discharge pipe (36) used for communicating the first sewage suction pump with the collecting cylinder.