CN110080186B - River course floating garbage cleaning ship - Google Patents
River course floating garbage cleaning ship Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110080186B CN110080186B CN201910433509.8A CN201910433509A CN110080186B CN 110080186 B CN110080186 B CN 110080186B CN 201910433509 A CN201910433509 A CN 201910433509A CN 110080186 B CN110080186 B CN 110080186B
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- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- collecting
- bin
- collecting plate
- water inlet
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011086 high cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a river floating garbage cleaning ship, which comprises a ship body, collecting plates, classified garbage bins and a water pump, wherein an inward contracted flow channel is formed between every two adjacent collecting plates, water inlets are respectively arranged on the ship body between every two adjacent collecting plates, each water inlet is connected with a water inlet channel in the ship body, the water inlet channels are communicated with the classified garbage bins, each classified garbage bin comprises a first garbage collecting bin and a second garbage collecting bin, the first garbage collecting bin and the second garbage collecting bin respectively collect different types of garbage, the first garbage collecting bin is connected with a lifting device, the second garbage collecting bin is provided with a communicating hole, the communicating hole is connected with a water suction pump through a pipeline, the other end of the water pump is communicated with a water outlet, and the water outlet extends out of the ship body. The garbage sorting machine has the advantages of simple and reasonable structural design, high cleaning efficiency, wide cleaning range and capability of sorting garbage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a river floating garbage cleaning ship, in particular to a garbage cleaning ship for an urban river, which can classify collected garbage.
Background
With the development of urban scale and social economy, particularly for southern cities, river networks are densely distributed, and more or less urban river channels have the problem of garbage pollution. At present, for cleaning up the garbage in urban river channels, a manual salvage mode is generally adopted, namely a half-cabin type ship or a full-open type ship is adopted, sanitation workers hold simple tools such as a fishing net and a clamp to directly salvage the garbage, and the cleaning mode is high in labor intensity, low in efficiency and poor in maneuverability.
Some surface of water rubbish clearance ships have also appeared at present, but the hull can produce the vibration to the surface of water at the in-process hull of salvaging, forms the water ripple, makes rubbish remove to the rivers easily, is difficult for catching, has reduced salvage efficiency, and rubbish is salvaged later and need carry out manual classification, carries out further processing simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide the river floating garbage cleaning ship which is simple and reasonable in structure, high in cleaning efficiency, wide in cleaning range and capable of classifying garbage.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a river floating garbage cleaning ship comprises a ship body, collecting plates, classified garbage bins and a water pump, wherein the number of the collecting plates is even and larger than 2, the collecting plates are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of a ship head and/or the ship body, the length of each collecting plate is telescopic, each collecting plate comprises a straight line section and an arc section, one end of each straight line section is connected with the ship body, the other end of each straight line section is connected with the arc section, an inward contracted flow channel is formed between every two adjacent collecting plates, a water inlet is formed in the ship body between every two adjacent collecting plates, each water inlet is connected with a water inlet channel in the ship body, the water inlet channels are communicated with the classified garbage bins, each classified garbage bin comprises a first garbage collecting bin and a second garbage collecting bin, the first garbage collecting bins and the second garbage collecting bins collect different types of garbage respectively, the first garbage collecting bins are connected with a lifting device, and the second garbage collecting bins are provided with, the intercommunicating pore is connected with the water pump through a pipeline, the other end of the water pump is communicated with the water outlet, and the water outlet extends out of the ship body. River course floating refuse cleaning ship is at the in-process that gos forward, rubbish can be along with rivers get into in the runner between the collecting plate, under the effect of water pump, rubbish gets into in the inlet along with rivers, then get into first rubbish collection storehouse via inlet channel in, filter white rubbish and stay in first rubbish collection storehouse, subsequent recovery processing of being convenient for, all the other rubbish can get into second rubbish collection storehouse along with rivers, filter rubbish such as leaf and stay in second rubbish collection storehouse, through filterable river can be outside the hull is got rid of by the delivery port through the water pump. Through different garbage collection storehouses, simple classification is completed while garbage is cleaned, the labor intensity of subsequent garbage treatment is greatly reduced, for example, beverage bottle type garbage can be subsequently recycled, and degradable garbage such as leaves can be buried or used as raw materials of agricultural biogas and fertilizers.
The garbage in the river channel can be gathered in the flow channel by arranging the collecting plate, so that the garbage can be further collected, and meanwhile, the length of the collecting plate is arranged in a telescopic mode, so that the garbage can be properly adjusted according to the width of the river channel to ensure the cleaning range; the arc-shaped section at the end part of the collecting plate can prevent the garbage entering the flow channel from flowing out of the collecting flow channel along with water flow.
The collecting plate comprises a first collecting plate, a second collecting plate, a third collecting plate and a fourth collecting plate, the first collecting plate and the second collecting plate are located on two sides of the bow of the ship, the third collecting plate and the fourth collecting plate are located on two sides of the ship body, a first flow channel is formed between the first collecting plate and the second collecting plate, a first water inlet is formed in the ship body corresponding to the region, a second flow channel is formed between the first collecting plate and the third collecting plate, a second water inlet is formed in the ship body corresponding to the region, a third flow channel is formed between the second collecting plate and the fourth collecting plate, a third water inlet is formed in the ship body corresponding to the region, and the first water inlet, the second water inlet and the third water inlet are horn-shaped and shrink towards the inside of the ship body. Through all setting up the collecting plate in bow and hull both sides, can effectual assurance rubbish clearance's scope, even first collecting plate and second collecting plate fail in the runner of rubbish collection between the two, rubbish flows to the stern direction along rivers, can get into second runner or third runner afterwards.
The middle area of the bottom surface and the side surface of the first garbage collecting bin is provided with a coarse filter screen for collecting white garbage such as beverage bottles or plastic bags, and the mesh size of the coarse filter screen is slightly smaller than the diameter of a common beverage bottle. The communicating hole of the second garbage collecting bin is provided with a fine filter screen for filtering smaller garbage such as leaves floating on the river surface.
The classified garbage bin is a rectangular bin body, the first garbage collecting bin is L-shaped, the lowest motion point of the first garbage collecting bin is positioned in the middle of the rectangular bin body, and the region, except the first garbage collecting bin, in the rectangular bin body is the second garbage collecting bin. Generally speaking, the size of the garbage in the first garbage collection bin is large, and the first garbage collection bin can occupy a large space, and when the lifting device is used for filling up the garbage in the first garbage collection bin, the first garbage collection bin is lifted to be above the ship body and poured into a garbage collection box on a ship deck.
The lifting device is a chain wheel and a chain, hanging teeth are arranged on the first garbage collection bin and embedded into the chain holes, and the chain wheel is driven by a rotating motor.
Each collecting plate is of a multi-stage telescopic structure, the cross section of each stage is T-shaped, and the head of each T-shaped extends into the inner cavity of the other stage.
The beneficial effects of the invention include: structural design is simple reasonable, and cleaning efficiency is high, clean wide range and can carry out refuse classification's river course floating garbage cleaning ship.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of a river waste cleaning vessel according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along A-A in FIG. 1 of the river waste cleaning vessel according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a structural view of a collecting plate of the river waste cleaning boat of the invention.
Detailed Description
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A river floating garbage cleaning ship comprises a ship body 1, collecting plates 2, classified garbage bins 3 and a water pump 4, wherein the number of the collecting plates 2 is even and larger than 2, the collecting plates 2 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of a bow and/or a ship body, the length of each collecting plate 2 is telescopic, each collecting plate 2 comprises a straight line section 5 and an arc-shaped section 6, one end of each straight line section 5 is connected with the ship body, the other end of each straight line section 5 is connected with the arc-shaped section 6, an inward contracted flow channel 7 is formed between every two adjacent collecting plates 2, water inlets 8 are respectively arranged on the ship body between the two adjacent collecting plates 2, each water inlet 8 is connected with a water inlet channel 9 inside the ship body, the water inlet channels 9 are communicated with the classified garbage bins 3, each classified garbage bin 3 comprises a first garbage collecting bin 10 and a second garbage collecting bin 11, the first garbage collecting bin 10 and the second garbage collecting bin 11 collect different types of garbage respectively, the first garbage collection bin 10 is connected with a lifting device 12, the second garbage collection bin 11 is provided with a communication hole 13, the communication hole 13 is connected with the water pump 4 through a pipeline, the other end of the water pump 4 is communicated with a water outlet 14, and the water outlet 14 extends out of the ship body.
The collecting plate 2 comprises a first collecting plate, a second collecting plate, a third collecting plate and a fourth collecting plate, the first collecting plate and the second collecting plate are located on two sides of the bow of the ship, the third collecting plate and the fourth collecting plate are located on two sides of the ship body, a first flow channel is formed between the first collecting plate and the second collecting plate, a first water inlet is formed in the ship body corresponding to the region, a second flow channel is formed between the first collecting plate and the third collecting plate, a second water inlet is formed in the ship body corresponding to the region, a third flow channel is formed between the second collecting plate and the fourth collecting plate, a third water inlet is formed in the ship body corresponding to the region, and the first water inlet, the second water inlet and the third water inlet are horn-shaped and shrink towards the inside of the ship body. Through all setting up the collecting plate in bow and hull both sides, can effectual assurance rubbish clearance the scope, even first collecting plate and second collecting plate fail in the first runner of garbage collection, rubbish flows along water flow direction stern direction, can get into second runner or third runner afterwards.
The middle area of the bottom surface and the side surface of the first garbage collection bin 10 is provided with a coarse filter screen for collecting white garbage such as beverage bottles or plastic bags, and the mesh size of the coarse filter screen is slightly smaller than the diameter of a common beverage bottle. A fine filter screen is arranged at the communicating hole of the second garbage collecting bin 11 and is used for filtering smaller garbage such as leaves floating on the river surface.
The classified garbage bin 3 is a rectangular bin body, the first garbage collecting bin 10 is L-shaped, the lowest motion point of the first garbage collecting bin 10 is positioned in the middle of the rectangular bin body, and the region, except the first garbage collecting bin 10, in the rectangular bin body is the second garbage collecting bin 11. Generally speaking, the garbage in the first garbage collecting bin 10 is large in size and occupies a large space, and the lifting device is used for lifting the first garbage collecting bin 10 above the ship body and pouring the garbage into the garbage collecting bin on the ship deck when the garbage in the first garbage collecting bin 10 is filled up.
The lifting device 12 is a chain wheel 15 and a chain 16, hanging teeth are arranged on the first garbage collection bin 10 and embedded into chain holes, and the chain wheel 15 is driven by a rotating motor.
Every collecting plate 2 is multistage extending structure, the cross-section of each grade is the T shape, the head of T shape stretches into among the inside cavity of another level, be equipped with limit structure in the cavity that corresponds, the removal limit of restriction T shape head, in this embodiment, collecting plate 2 is tertiary extending structure, be first order 17 respectively, second level 18 and third pole 19, the T shape head of first order 17 stretches into in the inner chamber of second level 18, be equipped with spacing arch 20 in the inner chamber of second level 18, the flexible limit of first order 17 receives the tip and the spacing arch 20 restriction of the 18 inner chamber of second level respectively.
The working process of the river floating garbage cleaning ship is as follows: the hull is at the in-process that advances, rubbish can be along with rivers get into in the runner 7 between the collecting plate 2, under the effect of water pump 4, rubbish gets into in the water inlet 8 along with rivers, then get into first rubbish collecting bin 10 via inlet channel 9 in, filter white rubbish and stay in first rubbish collecting bin 10, subsequent recovery processing of being convenient for, remaining rubbish can get into second rubbish collecting bin 11 along with rivers, filter rubbish such as leaf and stay in second rubbish collecting bin 11, the river water through filtering can be via water pump 4 and is got rid of outside the hull by delivery port 14.
While the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a river course floating garbage cleaning boat which characterized in that: the garbage collecting device comprises a ship body, collecting plates, classified garbage bins and a water pump, wherein the number of the collecting plates is even and more than 2, the collecting plates are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of a ship head and the ship body, the length of each collecting plate is telescopic, each collecting plate comprises a straight line section and an arc section, one end of each straight line section is connected with the ship body, the other end of each straight line section is connected with the arc section, an inward contracted flow channel is formed between every two adjacent collecting plates, water inlets are respectively arranged on the ship body between every two adjacent collecting plates, each water inlet is connected with a water inlet channel inside the ship body, each water inlet channel is communicated with the classified garbage bins, each classified garbage bin comprises a first garbage collecting bin and a second garbage collecting bin, the first garbage collecting bin and the second garbage collecting bins are respectively used for collecting different types of garbage, the first garbage collecting bin is connected with a lifting device, the second garbage collecting bins are provided, the other end of the water pump is communicated with the water outlet, the water outlet extends out of the hull, the collecting plates comprise a first collecting plate, a second collecting plate, a third collecting plate and a fourth collecting plate, the first collecting plate and the second collecting plate are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bow, the third collecting plate and the fourth collecting plate are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the hull, a first water inlet is arranged on the hull between the first collecting plate and the second collecting plate, a second water inlet is arranged on the hull between the first collecting plate and the third collecting plate, a third water inlet is arranged on the hull between the second collecting plate and the fourth collecting plate, the first water inlet, the second water inlet and the third water inlet are horn-shaped and shrink towards the inside of the hull, the size of the third collecting plate along the width direction of the hull is larger than that of the first collecting plate in the direction, each collecting plate is of a multi-stage telescopic structure, the cross section of each stage is T-shaped, the T-shaped head extends into the inner cavity of the other stage, and a limiting structure is arranged in the corresponding cavity.
2. The river floating garbage disposal ship according to claim 1, wherein: the classified garbage bin is a rectangular bin body, the first garbage collecting bin is L-shaped, the lowest motion point of the first garbage collecting bin is positioned in the middle of the rectangular bin body, and the region, except the first garbage collecting bin, in the rectangular bin body is the second garbage collecting bin.
3. The river floating garbage disposal ship according to claim 2, wherein: the middle area of the bottom surface and the side surface of the first garbage collecting bin is a coarse filter screen.
4. The river floating garbage disposal ship according to claim 3, wherein: a fine filter screen is arranged at the communicating hole of the second garbage collecting bin.
5. The river floating garbage disposal ship according to claim 4, wherein: the lifting device is a chain and a chain wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910433509.8A CN110080186B (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | River course floating garbage cleaning ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910433509.8A CN110080186B (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | River course floating garbage cleaning ship |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110080186A CN110080186A (en) | 2019-08-02 |
| CN110080186B true CN110080186B (en) | 2021-04-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910433509.8A Expired - Fee Related CN110080186B (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | River course floating garbage cleaning ship |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110777753B (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2021-08-17 | 安徽工程大学 | A composite water surface garbage cleaning device |
| CN112695711A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-23 | 胡朝晖 | A rivers power cleaning device for river course pollutant |
| CN112982344A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-18 | 柯爱肖 | Self-suction type cleaning device for cleaning river channel |
| CN112900399A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-06-04 | 江苏鸿昌高端装备有限公司 | Amphibious cleaning vehicle convenient to clean |
| CN113106946B (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2023-04-28 | 上海海事大学 | River channel water surface garbage collection equipment suitable for hydraulic engineering |
| CN113636025B (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2022-02-25 | 王震 | River course cleaning boat |
| CN115434322A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-12-06 | 甘肃省建设投资(控股)集团有限公司 | Dig clear hole device of stake soon |
| CN113863258B (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-12-20 | 杭州华鲲云起信息技术有限公司 | View waters floater salvage ship |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2287000B (en) * | 1994-03-01 | 1997-12-17 | Wah Kwok Ching | Barge |
| CN201062085Y (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2008-05-21 | 章永泰 | Float-garbage ship having bottom closed central channel through hull along longitude direction |
| CN207510669U (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2018-06-19 | 邯郸市水利工程处 | A kind of floating on water garbage cleaning device |
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- 2019-05-23 CN CN201910433509.8A patent/CN110080186B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN110080186A (en) | 2019-08-02 |
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Granted publication date: 20210416 |