CN113575294A - Novel edible mushroom cultivation frame capable of automatically changing layers and spraying water - Google Patents
Novel edible mushroom cultivation frame capable of automatically changing layers and spraying water Download PDFInfo
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- CN113575294A CN113575294A CN202110849351.XA CN202110849351A CN113575294A CN 113575294 A CN113575294 A CN 113575294A CN 202110849351 A CN202110849351 A CN 202110849351A CN 113575294 A CN113575294 A CN 113575294A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010006514 bruxism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033937 fruiting body development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/62—Racks; Trays
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a novel automatic layer-changing water-spraying edible mushroom cultivation frame, which comprises one or more cultivation frame main body units; the cultivation frame main body unit comprises a turntable, a support frame I, a support frame II, a plurality of edible mushroom placing frames, a driving device and a water spraying device; the rotary table comprises a rotary wheel, a connecting frame and a water pipe through hole; a plurality of horizontal bacterium disc hanging rods are arranged between the two turntables, and both ends of each bacterium disc hanging rod are fixedly connected with joints of the turntable connecting frame; the edible mushroom placing rack comprises a mushroom stick tray, the mushroom stick tray is provided with a sleeve, and the sleeve is sleeved with a mushroom tray hanging rod and is movably connected with the mushroom tray hanging rod; the driving device is arranged on the support frame I and the support frame II; the driving device comprises a speed reducing motor, a driving wheel and an auxiliary wheel; the driving wheel drives the turntable to rotate; automatic layer changing is realized to ensure the uniformity and quality of fruiting of each layer of fungus bags; automatic control can be realized according to the environmental conditions, manual water spraying is not needed, and labor force is greatly saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural engineering, in particular to a novel edible fungus cultivation frame capable of automatically changing layers and spraying water.
Background
In the process of cultivating mushrooms such as mushrooms, layer changing is a very critical step, most of the mushrooms are cultivated in a shelf type, the mushroom sticks on the lower layer are not good in air circulation, so that the mushroom sticks on the upper layer grow slowly and are not good in quality, the layer changing is still needed in production, the mushroom sticks on the upper layer and the mushroom sticks on the lower layer are exchanged, water is sprayed more when the mushroom growing time and the weather drying similar to the quality are guaranteed, the humidity is improved to increase the mushroom yield, particularly, the mushrooms such as mushrooms in summer are cultivated, and the mushroom growing process is guaranteed to be neat and high in quality by frequently changing the layers in the mushroom growing period. In all the techniques, the layers are manually changed, a large amount of labor is needed, and a large amount of time is also needed.
In the fruiting period, a principle of multiple times of less spraying is adopted, less frequent spraying is mainly used for reducing water loss in the fungus stick, watering time is strictly controlled, water in the fungus stick and water needed for fruiting body development are kept, watering is carried out more in the morning and evening to reduce the temperature in a facility, water in the culture medium is continuously supplied to the fruiting body to grow in the fruiting process of the fungus, and more than 90% of water in the fruiting body comes from the supply of the medium. Therefore, moisture is continuously supplied to the substrate and the space of the cultivation room during the growth period of the sporocarp in the cultivation process, generally, in the fruiting period, the relative air humidity of the mushroom room is kept between 85% and 95%, due to the fact that the temperature is too high in summer, the germ infection and the rotten sticks caused by high temperature and high humidity are avoided, and the novel cultivation frame can spray water into the air to reduce the temperature inside the greenhouse. At present, in the fungus cultivation process, manual operation is mostly adopted for layer changing and water spraying, and labor force is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a novel automatic layer-changing water-spraying edible mushroom cultivation frame, which realizes automatic layer changing so as to ensure the uniformity and quality of fruiting of each layer of mushroom bag; automatic control can be realized according to the environmental conditions, manual water spraying is not needed, and labor force is greatly saved.
The invention aims to realize the technical scheme that the novel automatic layer changing water spraying edible fungus cultivation frame comprises one or more cultivation frame main body units and a water spraying device; the technical key points are as follows: the cultivation frame main body unit comprises a rotary table, a support frame I, a support frame II, a plurality of edible fungus placing frames and a driving device;
the rotary table comprises a rotary wheel, a connecting frame and a water pipe through hole; a plurality of horizontal joints are arranged on two sides of the connecting frame, a plurality of horizontal bacterium disc hanging rods are arranged between the two turntables, and two ends of each bacterium disc hanging rod are fixedly connected with the joints of the turntable connecting frame; the edible mushroom placing rack comprises a mushroom stick tray, the mushroom stick tray is provided with a sleeve, and the sleeve is sleeved with a mushroom tray hanging rod and is movably connected with the mushroom tray hanging rod;
the driving device comprises a speed reducing motor, a driving wheel and a plurality of auxiliary wheels; the speed reduction motor is arranged on the support frame I, the support frame I is provided with a driving wheel and auxiliary wheels, the support frame II is provided with a plurality of auxiliary wheels, and the speed reduction motor drives the driving wheel to rotate; the driving wheel drives the rotary table on the support frame I to rotate, and the rotary table on the support frame I drives the rotary table above the support frame II to rotate;
the water spraying device comprises a water pipe and a water pump; the water pump is connected with a water pipe, the water pipe penetrates through the water pipe through hole of the rotary table, and a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the water pipe.
Furthermore, the support frame I of the speed reduction motor of the driving device is provided with a driving wheel rotating shaft and an auxiliary wheel rotating shaft I, the driving wheel is fixedly connected with the driving wheel rotating shaft, and the driving wheel rotating shaft is connected with the support frame I through a bearing seat and is rotatably connected with the bearing seat; the driving wheel rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driving shaft of a speed reducing motor; the support frame II is provided with two auxiliary wheel rotating shafts II; the auxiliary wheel is respectively and rotatably connected with an auxiliary wheel rotating shaft I and an auxiliary wheel rotating shaft II;
cultivation frame main part unit's one side carousel is arranged in on the drive wheel and the auxiliary wheel of support frame I and drive the runner through the drive wheel and rotate, cultivation frame main part unit's opposite side carousel is arranged in on the auxiliary wheel on support frame II, many fungus dish jibs of fixed connection between two runners, and the runner rotation on the support frame I drives the synchronous rotation of runner of opposite side.
Furthermore, the support frame I and the support frame II are both provided with two auxiliary supports which are respectively arranged on two sides of the turntable;
the speed reduction motor is arranged on the support frame I, the support frame I is provided with a driving wheel and two auxiliary wheels which are movably connected, the driving wheel is arranged at the bottom of the turntable, and the two auxiliary wheels are respectively arranged on two sides of the turntable and are parallel to the central point of the turntable; the support frame II is movably connected with three auxiliary wheels which are respectively arranged at the bottom of the rotary table and at two sides of the rotary table; the cultivation frame is characterized in that a turntable on one side of the cultivation frame main body unit is arranged on a driving wheel of the support frame I and between two auxiliary wheels, and a turntable on the other side of the cultivation frame main body unit is arranged in three auxiliary wheels of the support frame II.
Furthermore, a plurality of cultivation frame main body units are connected through fixed connection joints at two ends of the bacterium disc hanging rod, and the cultivation frame main body units rotate synchronously through motors.
Furthermore, the driving wheel and the auxiliary wheel are leather wheels or gears, and the driving wheel, the auxiliary wheel and the rotating wheel are in friction transmission or gear transmission.
Furthermore, a flywheel rolling bearing is arranged between the sleeve and the bacteria disc hanging rod.
Further, the edible fungus cultivation rack capable of automatically changing layers and spraying water is provided with an automatic control system, and the automatic control system comprises a temperature and humidity probe and a temperature and humidity controller; the temperature and humidity probe is arranged at the top of the culture room or the culture rack and is connected with a temperature and humidity controller, and the temperature and humidity controller is connected with a water pump power supply; the temperature and humidity controller can be connected with the Internet of things and remotely monitored through a computer.
Further, the use method of the novel edible fungus cultivation rack capable of automatically changing layers and spraying water comprises the following steps: set up the motor to 45 of motion each hour, gear motor rotates and drives the drive wheel and do the forward motion, makes the carousel also forward motion through frictional force, fungus dish jib swing joint domestic fungus rack, the 45 in-process of carousel motion each hour, the fungus stick tray of domestic fungus rack is in the horizontality all the time, and its height slowly rises and slowly descends to reach the effect of automatic layer change.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the device can design different cultivation frame sizes according to different greenhouse conditions, and the automatic layer of trading of automatic operation to guarantee that each layer fungus bag goes out the mushroom neat and quality, very big saving operating time and having reduced personnel's work, guarantee simultaneously.
(2) Because the device can be through deciding whether to spray water according to the indoor environment of difference, can spray water according to remote control when indoor humidity is low excessively.
(3) This equipment water spray is to edible mushroom shelf formula cultivation, because the device can automatic operation, can effectually avoid the bottom edible mushroom water spray inhomogeneous.
(4) The device is suitable for various edible mushroom cultivation modes, is simple, and is more mechanical and automatic compared with the traditional manual layer changing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the edible fungus cultivation shelf;
FIG. 2 is a partial structure diagram of a main body unit of the cultivation shelf;
FIG. 3 is a partial structural view of a driving device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an edible mushroom placing rack;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a water spraying device;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a flywheel rolling bearing;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of a support frame I and a turntable in embodiment 2;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a structure for connecting the support frame II and the turntable in embodiment 2;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of a control system according to embodiment 3.
The specific names of the structures in FIGS. 1-9 are: a cultivation shelf main unit 1; the edible fungus tray comprises a rotary table 2, a rotating wheel 2-1, a connecting frame 2-2, water pipe through holes 2-3, a support frame I3, a driving wheel rotating shaft 3-1, an auxiliary wheel rotating shaft I3-2, a bearing seat 3-3, a support frame II 4, an auxiliary wheel rotating shaft II 4-1, an edible fungus placing frame 5, a fungus stick tray 5-1, a triangular support 5-2, a sleeve 5-3, a flywheel rolling bearing 5-4, a driving device 6, a water spraying device 7, a joint 8, a fungus stick hanging rod 9, a speed reducing motor 10, a driving wheel 11, an auxiliary wheel 12, a water pipe 13, a spray head 13-1, a water pump 14, a temperature and humidity probe 15, a temperature and humidity controller 16, an auxiliary support 17, a synchronous belt wheel 18, a synchronous belt 19, a fungus stick 20 and an Internet of things 21.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A novel automatic layer changing water spraying edible mushroom cultivation frame comprises one or more cultivation frame main body units 1 and a water spraying device 7, wherein each cultivation frame main body unit comprises a rotary table 2, a plurality of edible mushroom placing frames 5, a support frame I3, one or more support frames II 4 and a driving device 6;
the rotary table 2 comprises a rotary wheel 2-1, a connecting frame 2-2 and water pipe through holes 2-3, a plurality of horizontal joints 8 are arranged on two sides of the connecting frame, the rotary table 2 is symmetrical in pairs and is provided with a plurality of horizontal bacterium disc hanging rods 9, and two ends of each bacterium disc hanging rod 9 are fixedly connected with the joints 8 of the rotary table connecting frame 2-2; the fungus plate suspender 9 is movably connected with the edible fungus placing rack 5; the edible mushroom placing frame 5 comprises a mushroom stick tray 5-1, triangular supports 5-2 are arranged at two ends of the mushroom stick tray 5-1, sleeves 5-3 are arranged at the top ends of the triangular supports, and the sleeves 5-3 are sleeved with mushroom tray hanging rods 9 and movably connected; the water pipe through hole 2-3 is arranged in the center of the turntable 2;
the driving device 6 is arranged on the support frame I3 and the support frame II 4; the driving device 6 comprises a speed reducing motor 10, a driving wheel 11 and a plurality of auxiliary wheels 12; the speed reducing motor 10 is connected to a support frame I3, the support frame I3 is provided with a driving wheel rotating shaft 3-1 and an auxiliary wheel rotating shaft I3-2, the driving wheel 11 is fixedly connected with the driving wheel rotating shaft 3-1, and the driving wheel rotating shaft 3-1 is connected with the support frame I3 through a bearing seat 3-3 and is rotatably connected with the bearing seat 3-3; one end of the driving wheel rotating shaft 3-1 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft of a speed reducing motor 10; the structure of the support frame II 4 can be the same as that of the support frame I3; the support frame II 4 can also be provided with a plurality of auxiliary wheel rotating shafts II 4-1; the auxiliary wheels 12 are rotatably connected with an auxiliary wheel rotating shaft I3-2 and an auxiliary wheel rotating shaft II 4-1;
the rotary disc 2 on one side of the cultivation frame main body unit 1 is arranged on a driving wheel 11 and an auxiliary wheel 12 of a support frame I3 and drives the rotary wheels 2-1 to rotate through the driving wheel 11, other rotary discs 2 of the cultivation frame main body unit 1 are arranged on the auxiliary wheel 12 of a support frame II 4, and as a plurality of horizontal bacterium disc hanging rods 9 are fixedly connected between the two rotary wheels 2-1, the rotary wheels 2-1 on the support frame I can drive the rotary wheels 2-1 on the support frame II 4 to synchronously rotate;
the driving wheel 11 and the auxiliary wheel 12 can be leather wheels and are in matched connection with the rotating wheel 2-1 of the cultivation frame main body unit 1 to realize transmission; the driving wheel 11 and the auxiliary wheel 12 can also be gears, the outer surfaces of the two rotating wheels 2-1 of the main body unit 1 of the cultivation shelf are provided with the grinding teeth, and the driving wheel 11 and the auxiliary wheel 12 are meshed with the rotating wheels 2-1 to complete transmission;
the water spraying device 7 comprises a water pipe 13 and a water pump 14, the water pump 14 is connected with the water pipe 13, the water pipe 13 penetrates through the water pipe through hole 2-3 of the rotary table 1, and the water pipe 13 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 13-1.
The application method of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
the cultivation frame main body units are fixedly connected with joints 8 of the rotary disc connecting frames 2-2 through two ends of a bacterium disc hanging rod 9 to form a cultivation frame main body, and driving devices of the cultivation frame main body units run synchronously, so that the rotary disc 2 rotates synchronously.
Set up the motor to move 45 every hour, motor 10 rotates and drives drive wheel 11 and do forward rotation, makes carousel 2 also forward rotation through frictional force, fungus dish jib 9 swing joint domestic fungus rack 5, the 45 in-process of carousel motion every hour, the fungus stick tray 5 of domestic fungus rack is in the horizontality all the time, and its height slowly rises and slowly descends to reach the effect of automatic layer changing.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 7, the cultivation shelf main body unit 1, the turntable 2, the edible fungus placing shelf 5 and the water spraying device 7 of the edible fungus cultivation shelf are the same as those of embodiment 1.
The main structures of the support frame I3 and the support frame II 4 are the same as those of the embodiment 1, the support frame I3 and the support frame II 4 of the embodiment are also provided with two auxiliary supports 17, and the two auxiliary supports 17 are respectively arranged on two sides of the turntable 2;
the driving device 6 is arranged on the support frame I3 and the support frame II 4; the driving device 6 comprises a speed reducing motor 10, a driving wheel 11 and a plurality of auxiliary wheels 12; the speed reducing motor 10 is arranged on the support frame I3, the support frame I3 is provided with a driving wheel 11 and two auxiliary wheels 12 which are movably connected, the driving wheel 11 is arranged at the bottom of the turntable, and the two auxiliary wheels 12 are respectively arranged on two sides of the turntable 2 and are parallel to the central point of the turntable 2; the gear motor 10 drives the driving wheel 11 to rotate;
the driving mode can be driven by a synchronous belt; namely, synchronous belt wheels 18 are arranged on the side parts of the speed reducing motor and the driving wheel, and a synchronous belt 19 is arranged between the two synchronous belt wheels;
the support frame II 4 is movably connected with three auxiliary wheels 12 which are respectively arranged at the bottom of the turntable 2 and at two sides of the turntable 2;
the rotary disc 2 at one side of the cultivation frame main body unit 1 is arranged on the driving wheel 11 of the support frame I3 and between the two auxiliary wheels 12, and the rotary disc 2 at the other side of the cultivation frame main body unit 1 is arranged in the three auxiliary wheels 12 of the support frame II 4; the auxiliary stand of support frame I3 and support frame II 4 is provided with the auxiliary wheel of carousel both sides in this embodiment, is favorable to making the stable rotation in support frame I3 and support frame II 4 of carousel.
Automatic layer changing water spray edible mushroom cultivation frame can set up a plurality of cultivation frame main part units 1, connects through fungus dish jib 9 both ends fixed connection joint 8 between a plurality of cultivation frame main part units 1, and each cultivation frame main part unit 1 motor rotates in step, can realize the synchronous operation.
Example 3
The main structure of the edible fungus cultivation frame is the same as that of the embodiment 1 or 2, the edible fungus cultivation frame is further provided with an automatic control system, and the automatic control system comprises a temperature and humidity probe 15 and a temperature and humidity controller 16.
The temperature and humidity probe 15 is arranged at the uppermost part of the culture room or the culture rack, the temperature and humidity probe 15 is connected with a temperature and humidity controller 16, and the temperature and humidity controller 16 is connected with a power supply of the water pump 14;
the temperature and humidity controller 16 can be connected with the Internet of things 21 and can be used for remote monitoring through a computer.
The application method of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
in the process of automatic layer changing of the edible fungus cultivation rack, when the humidity of the environment in the greenhouse is too low, the temperature and humidity probe 15 transmits sensing information to the temperature and humidity controller 16, the temperature and humidity controller 16 controls the water pump 14 to be switched on and off, so that the effect of automatic water spraying and automatic rotation can be achieved simultaneously, and when the humidity reaches the highest value, the temperature and humidity controller 16 turns off the power supply of the water pump 14.
Example 4
The main structure of the edible fungus cultivation frame refers to the embodiments 1 and 2;
the supporting frame I3 and the supporting frame II 4 are formed by square tubes, the length, the width and the height of the supporting frame I3 and the supporting frame II are respectively 50cm, 10cm and 20cm, the adjacent turntables 2 are in a symmetrical state, the arrangement mode of the connecting frames 2-2 is in a shape of Chinese character 'mi', and 16 joints 8 are arranged on the right two sides of each connecting frame; the fungus tray suspender 9 is provided with a sleeve 5-3, the sleeve 5-3 is connected with the top end of a tripod 5-2, the tripod 5-2 is made of angle steel as a main material, and 25 fungus sticks 20 can be placed on each fungus stick tray 5-1; a flywheel rolling bearing 5-4 is arranged between the bacteria disc suspender 9 and the sleeve 5-3;
the length of the joint 8 is 5cm, the joint 8 is made of a round pipe with the diameter of 2cm, bolt holes are formed in the round pipe, each 5m of the bacteria disc hanging rod 9 is arranged, the bacteria disc hanging rod 9 and the joint 8 are provided with bolt holes, and the two parts are connected through fixing bolts;
the length of the cultivation frame main body unit 1 is 5 meters, the diameter of the rotating wheel 2-1 is 2 meters, the connecting frame 2-2 is made of angle iron and round tubes which are used as main materials, the width of the angle iron is 5cm, the thickness of the round tube is 1cm, the rotating wheel 2-1 is a round tube welded into a round shape with the diameter of 1.5m, the material of the fungus plate suspender 9 is a round tube with the thickness of 1cm, and different lengths of the round tubes of the fungus plate suspender 9 can be set according to actual needs in actual production;
the motor driving device 10 is a common alternating current motor, the motor 10 is positioned at the leftmost lower side of the whole cultivation frame main body unit 1, four leather wheels are arranged below each cultivation frame main body unit 1, the left side of the motor 10 is connected with one driving wheel 11, the leather wheels are connected with the rotary table 2, the leather wheels drive the cultivation frame to rotate through the rotation of the motor, the leather wheels connected with the motor are equivalent to the driving wheels, and the rest three leather wheels are auxiliary wheels (driven wheels); the diameters of the driving wheel and the driven wheel are both 5 cm;
7 water pipes of water jet equipment 13 length 5m, water pipe 13 diameter is 2cm, water pipe 13 runs through whole cultivation frame, lie in cultivation frame middle and transversely run through, every 50cm sets up a shower nozzle 13-1 on the water pipe, humiture probe 15 passes through the monitoring system monitoring of thing networking, when the humidity is low excessively in the greenhouse, thing networking sends the instruction for the computer and reaches can automatic control water pump 14 switch, get up the device operation, thereby reach automatic water spray effect, when humidity reaches the highest value, control water pump 14 closes.
The using method of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
the motor is at the lower extreme of cultivation frame one side, set up the motor into every hour motion 45, every eight hours runner just can move a week, automatic control motor 10's switch, motor 10's rotation drives drive wheel 11 and is the forward motion, make carousel 2 also to the forward motion through frictional force, reach the effect of automatic layer change, through thing networking remote monitoring, when ambient humidity in the greenhouse is low excessively, atmospheric control ware 16 can the automatic control water pump 14 switch, thereby reach automatic water spray and automatic layer change effect, when humidity reaches the highest value, atmospheric control ware closes water jet equipment.
Claims (8)
1. The novel edible fungus cultivation frame capable of automatically changing layers and spraying water comprises one or more cultivation frame main body units and a water spraying device; the method is characterized in that: the cultivation frame main body unit comprises a plurality of turntables, a support frame I, one to a plurality of support frames II, a plurality of edible fungus placing frames and a driving device, wherein the turntables are arranged above the support frames I and the support frames II;
the rotary table comprises a rotary wheel, a connecting frame and a water pipe through hole; a plurality of horizontal joints are arranged on two sides of the connecting frame, a plurality of horizontal bacterium disc hanging rods are arranged between the turntables, and two ends of each bacterium disc hanging rod are fixedly connected with the joints of the adjacent turntables; the edible mushroom placing rack comprises a mushroom stick tray, the mushroom stick tray is provided with a sleeve, and the sleeve is sleeved with a mushroom tray hanging rod and is movably connected with the mushroom tray hanging rod;
the driving device comprises a speed reducing motor, a driving wheel and a plurality of auxiliary wheels; the speed reduction motor is arranged on the support frame I, the support frame I is provided with a driving wheel and auxiliary wheels, the support frame II is provided with a plurality of auxiliary wheels, and the speed reduction motor drives the driving wheel to rotate; the driving wheel drives the rotary table on the support frame I to rotate, and the rotary table on the support frame I drives the rotary table above the support frame II to rotate;
the water spraying device comprises a water pipe and a water pump; the water pump is connected with a water pipe, the water pipe penetrates through the water pipe through hole of the rotary table, and a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the water pipe.
2. The novel edible fungus cultivation shelf capable of automatically changing layers and spraying water as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the supporting frame I is provided with a driving wheel rotating shaft and an auxiliary wheel rotating shaft I, the driving wheel is fixedly connected with the driving wheel rotating shaft, and the driving wheel rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driving shaft of a speed reducing motor; the support frame II is provided with two auxiliary wheel rotating shafts II; the auxiliary wheel is respectively and rotatably connected with an auxiliary wheel rotating shaft I and an auxiliary wheel rotating shaft II;
a rotary disc of the cultivation frame main body unit is arranged on a driving wheel and an auxiliary wheel of the support frame I and drives the rotary wheel to rotate through the driving wheel, all the rotary discs of the cultivation frame main body unit are arranged on the auxiliary wheel of the support frame II, and all the rotary discs on the support frame I rotate to drive all the rotary discs to rotate synchronously.
3. The novel edible fungus cultivation shelf capable of automatically changing layers and spraying water as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the supporting frame I and the supporting frame II are both provided with two auxiliary supports which are respectively arranged on two sides of the turntable;
the supporting frame I is provided with a driving wheel and two auxiliary wheels which are movably connected, the driving wheel is arranged at the bottom of the rotary table, and the two auxiliary wheels are respectively arranged on two sides of the rotary table and are parallel to the central point of the rotary table; the support frame II is movably connected with three auxiliary wheels which are respectively arranged at the bottom of the rotary table and at two sides of the rotary table; cultivation frame main part unit's a carousel is arranged in on the drive wheel of support frame I and between two auxiliary wheels, cultivation frame main part unit's other carousels are arranged in between II three auxiliary wheels of support frame, and the carousel on gear motor driving motor support frame I rotates, and then drives all the other carousel synchronous rotations.
4. The novel edible fungus cultivation shelf capable of automatically changing layers and spraying water as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the cultivation frame main body units are connected through the fixed connection joints at the two ends of the bacterium disc hanging rod, and the speed reduction motors of the cultivation frame main body units rotate synchronously.
5. The novel edible fungus cultivation shelf capable of automatically changing layers and spraying water as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the driving wheel and the auxiliary wheel are leather wheels or gears, and the driving wheel, the auxiliary wheel and the turntable are in friction transmission or gear transmission.
6. The novel edible fungus cultivation shelf capable of automatically changing layers and spraying water as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: and a flywheel rolling bearing is arranged between the sleeve and the bacteria disc hanging rod.
7. The novel edible fungus cultivation shelf capable of automatically changing layers and spraying water as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the automatic layer-changing water-spraying edible fungus cultivation rack is provided with an automatic control system, and the automatic control system comprises a temperature and humidity probe and a temperature and humidity controller; the temperature and humidity probe is arranged at the top of the culture room or the culture rack and is connected with a temperature and humidity controller, and the temperature and humidity controller is connected with a water pump power supply; the temperature and humidity controller is connected with the Internet of things and remotely monitored through a computer.
8. The novel edible fungus cultivation shelf capable of automatically changing layers and spraying water as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the rotating speed of the speed reducing motor is 45 degrees per hour.
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| CN204968638U (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-01-20 | 滨州职业学院 | Edible fungi cultivation shelf |
| CN107047062A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-18 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | A kind of circulating type culture frame of Self-watering |
| CN109496687A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-03-22 | 长沙地晟农业科技有限公司 | A kind of hedgehog hydnum eats implantation methods |
| CN211832081U (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-11-03 | 樊树青 | Low-carbon energy-saving seedling growth device |
| CN216438173U (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2022-05-06 | 沈阳农业大学 | Novel automatic layer changing and water spraying edible mushroom cultivation frame |
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