CN113557872A - Seedling growing device for red-leaf poplar varieties - Google Patents
Seedling growing device for red-leaf poplar varieties Download PDFInfo
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- CN113557872A CN113557872A CN202110826141.9A CN202110826141A CN113557872A CN 113557872 A CN113557872 A CN 113557872A CN 202110826141 A CN202110826141 A CN 202110826141A CN 113557872 A CN113557872 A CN 113557872A
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- 240000000275 Persicaria hydropiper Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 235000017337 Persicaria hydropiper Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- LGZXYFMMLRYXLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury(2+);sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Hg+2] LGZXYFMMLRYXLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000005082 stem growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000218978 Populus deltoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218982 Populus nigra Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B39/00—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B39/02—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with non-rotating tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B39/00—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B39/20—Tools; Details
- A01B39/22—Tools; Mounting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of red-leaf poplar variety planting, and particularly relates to a seedling raising device for red-leaf poplar varieties, which comprises a fixed frame group, a stand column support group and a lifting bottom plate, wherein the lifting bottom plate is arranged in the stand column support group; the fixed frame group comprises a plurality of groups of hollow steel frames which are spliced end to end and placed in parallel with the ground to form a rectangle; the stand supporting set is including matching the stand steelframe in multiunit fretwork steelframe welding diagonal angle, a plurality of stand steelframes and multiunit fretwork steelframes and diagonal angle department welded connection, and the lifting bottom plate sets up between a plurality of stand steelframes, and is equipped with the elevating system who is used for going up and down the lifting bottom plate in the stand steelframe. Has the advantages that: the method can provide more comprehensive or targeted nutrition supplement for the root part in the planting process of the red-leaf poplar seedlings, simultaneously utilizes the bottom heating to be matched with the traditional external canopy cover to ensure that the seedlings are more easily survived and grow robustly in partial cold environment, and can be better matched with manual work to carry out seedling lifting and transplanting, thereby greatly reducing the cost of manpower output.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of red-leaf poplar variety planting, and particularly relates to a seedling raising device for red-leaf poplar varieties.
Background
The red poplar refers to the general name of poplar varieties with red leaves, and comprises Chinese red poplar, full red poplar, beautiful red poplar and the like. The red-leaf poplar is a new variety of red-leaf buds of black populus deltoids, and then red-leaf poplar varieties such as 'full-red poplar' and 'beautiful red poplar' are cultivated on the basis of the 'middle-red poplar'. The trunk of the Chinese red poplar is straight and round, the Chinese red poplar is similar to the black poplar in fast growth, the growth height of cutting seedlings in the current year can reach 4-4.5 meters, the maximum seedlings are higher than 5 meters, the ground diameter in the current year is about 3.5cm, and the maximum ground diameter can reach 5 cm; the growth height in two years can reach 5-8 m. However, the red leaf poplar varieties such as 'full red poplar', 'beautiful red poplar' and the like are deepened along with the red color system of the leaves, the color of the leaves becomes more bright and beautiful, and the growth speed of seedlings is gradually reduced. Along with the increase of the construction strength of urban gardens, roads and greening, the red-leaf poplar variety is a few colorful-leaf arbor tree species, and can bring greater economic benefits for production users due to unique color and rich leaf color, and multiple functions of greening, colorizing and purifying.
The middle red poplar has certain cold resistance and barren resistance as the black populus deltoides, but the cold resistance and barren resistance of the red leaf poplar varieties with more prominent leaf colors, such as the whole red poplar, the beautiful red poplar and the like, have obvious descending trend, so that the root of the seedling is more limited by the region of China in the cultivation and planting stage, and the initial planting is more limited; in addition, some seedlings are planted in half an adult period, so that labor is consumed in the operation processes of seedling lifting and the like, the time consumed by manual independent digging is too long, and in addition, in the traditional planting activities, means are too conservative, so that the better growth of red-leaf poplar varieties is not facilitated.
Therefore, we propose a seedling raising device for red-leaf poplar varieties to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a seedling raising device for red-leaf poplar varieties, which can survive and grow more easily in a partially cold environment and can be transplanted.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a seedling raising device for red-leaf poplar varieties comprises a fixed frame group, a stand column supporting group and a lifting bottom plate, wherein the lifting bottom plate is arranged in the stand column supporting group;
the fixed frame group comprises a plurality of groups of hollow steel frames which are spliced end to end and placed in parallel with the ground to form a rectangle;
the stand supporting set is including matching the stand steelframe in multiunit fretwork steelframe welding diagonal angle, a plurality of stand steelframes and multiunit fretwork steelframes and diagonal angle department welded connection, the lifting bottom plate sets up between a plurality of stand steelframes, and is equipped with the elevating system who is used for going up and down the lifting bottom plate in the stand steelframe.
In the seedling raising device for the red-leaf poplar variety, the lifting plate is made of stainless steel, the top end of the lifting plate is protruded, the whole lifting plate is pyramid-shaped, and the inclination between the top end protrusion and the opposite angle is 3-6 degrees.
In the seedling raising device for the red-leaf poplar varieties, a cavity is further formed in the lifting bottom plate and comprises a heating layer, a pouring layer and a vibration layer.
In the device of growing seedlings of foretell red leaf poplar variety, the zone of heating is including setting up the carrier plate in the cavity, install the electric heating piece on the carrier plate.
In the device for growing seedlings of red-leaf poplar varieties, the pouring layer comprises a cavity plate, a guide pipe is connected to the cavity plate and is exposed outside for feeding, a convex column communicated with the inside of the cavity plate is fixed on the upper layer of the cavity plate, the convex column is also of a hollow structure, guide cotton is arranged in the convex column to penetrate through the convex column, and holes are formed in the bearing plate and the lifting bottom plate in a matched mode.
In the device of growing seedlings of foretell red leaf poplar variety, the vibrations layer is including setting up in a plurality of vibrators of lifting bottom plate bottommost, is regular interval arrangement, the top of vibrator is supported the contact with the bottom of cavity board.
In the above mentioned device for growing seedlings of red poplar, the bearing plate is concave inwards, and a space between the bearing plate and the bearing plate is sealed with a heat conducting liquid.
In the seedling raising device for the red-leaf poplar varieties, a plurality of fixing assemblies can be further arranged on the hollowed steel frame and comprise a pair of chucks and fixing columns, the chucks and the fixing columns are connected in series and are in threaded connection, and the chucks are arranged in gaps of the hollowed steel frame.
In the device of growing seedlings of foretell red leaf poplar variety, elevating system is including setting up the hydraulic pressure post in the stand steelframe, hydraulic pressure post dustcoat is equipped with the protection cloth, the protection cloth end is iron, sees through stand steelframe and outside lifting bottom plate fixed connection, set up the breach that is used for the cooperation activity on the stand steelframe.
Compared with the prior art, this device of growing seedlings of red leaf poplar variety's advantage lies in:
1. the invention achieves the effect of integrally separating the red-leaf poplar seedlings planted in the soil above the red-leaf poplar seedlings from lifting by utilizing the lifting bottom plate with the short-distance lifting function through the matching of the fixed frame group, the upright post supporting group, the lifting mechanism and the vibrator, so that the red-leaf poplar seedlings can be better controlled in the water content of the soil at the bottom, meanwhile, the operation in the transplanting and lifting process is facilitated, the peripheral soil is not easy to harden, the effect of manually and rapidly transferring the red-leaf poplar seedlings is facilitated, and the cost of manpower output is greatly reduced.
2. According to the invention, through the matching of the lifting bottom plate, the electric heating sheet, the vibrator and the cavity plate, the effects of respectively completing root soil heating, root nutrition supplement and daily soil loosening by using the electric heating sheet, the vibrator and the guide cotton on the cavity plate are achieved, so that the red-leaf poplar seedlings can be protected better directly from the roots, the nutrition supplement efficiency is higher than that of ground surface spreading, and meanwhile, the seedlings are more easily survived and grown in a partial cold environment by using the bottom heating and matching with the traditional external canopy cover, and the growth effect and the survival rate of the seedlings are effectively improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a seedling raising device for red poplar varieties provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the raised base of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the raised base of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the stud of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an operational view of the pallet of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the compound of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
fig. 8 is a sectional view of the column steel frame of fig. 1.
In the figure, 1 fixed frame group, 2 upright post supporting groups, 3 lifting bottom plates, 4 hollowed steel frames, 5 upright post steel frames, 6 lifting mechanisms, 7 bearing plates, 8 electric heating sheets, 9 cavity plates, 10 guide pipes, 11 convex columns, 12 guide cottons, 13 holes, 14 vibrators, 15 heat conducting liquid, 16 chucks, 17 fixed columns, 18 hydraulic columns, 19 protective cloth and 20 clamping plates.
Detailed Description
The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-8, a seedling raising device for red-leaf poplar variety comprises a fixed frame set 1, a column support set 2 and a lifting bottom plate 3, wherein the fixed frame set 1 is used for being buried underground, the depth range of the soil layer can be within 4-10m, the buried depth is irrelevant to the growth of the red-leaf poplar seedling and is adjusted only according to the actual required working weight of the device, the fixed frame set 1 only functions to fix the whole seedling raising device and enable the seedling raising device to have strong stability, the fixed frame set 1 comprises a plurality of groups of hollow steel frames 4, the hollow steel frames 4 can be formed by welding reinforcing steel bars, the middle parts of the hollow steel frames are hollow, the welded ends are made of the same steel plate, the plurality of groups of hollow steel frames 4 are spliced end to end and parallel to the ground and are placed in a rectangle, the rectangle is only one embodiment in this embodiment and is not specifically applied to specific parts, but also shapes such as triangles or other polygons.
The hollow steel frame 4 can also be provided with a plurality of fixing components, the fixing components are used for further enhancing the stability and limitation of the hollow steel frame 4 and preventing the shape formed by the hollow steel frame 4 from deviating, the fixing components comprise a pair of chucks 16 and fixing columns 17, the chucks 16 are disc-shaped and not only limit the shape, but also deeply buried under the ground, the chucks 16 and the fixing columns 17 are connected in series and are in threaded connection, the chucks 16 are arranged in gaps of the hollow steel frame 4, before installation, the chucks 16 are firstly placed on the hollow steel frame 4, then the fixing columns 17 are installed and fixed in a threaded rotation mode, holes reserved in a pit need to be drilled in advance, temporary stress extrusion installation cannot be carried out through the fixing columns 17, the fixing columns 17 and the chucks 16 are made of stainless steel, the lengths of the fixing columns 17 are adjustable and can be adjusted appropriately according to actual geographic environments, the fixed columns 17 on the hollow steel frames 4 on the same side are at least lower than two fixed columns for enhancing the stability of displacement resistance;
furthermore, the edge of the chuck 16 may be serrated or other irregular shape for additionally installing the chuck plate 20 between the pair of fixing posts 17, and the chuck plate 20 is clamped between the pair of chucks 16 to prevent the chuck plate from deflecting after being pressed by static force, so that the chuck plate itself has better locking property.
The lifting bottom plate 3 is arranged in the upright post supporting group 2, the lifting bottom plate 3 is made of stainless steel, the top end of the lifting bottom plate is protruded, the whole lifting bottom plate is in a pyramid shape, the inclination of the top end protrusion and the opposite angle is 3-6 degrees, the range is only one scheme in the embodiment, other angles and functions similar to the function are other embodiments of the scheme, the two purposes of protrusion are achieved, firstly, in order to dredge water flow when the lifting bottom plate is buried underground deeply, redundant rainwater is drained to the surrounding environment capable of seeping downwards, the function mainly acts on weather such as heavy rainfall, excessive moisture is gathered at the bottom, the tender roots of the red-leaf poplar seedlings can be easily necrotized if the lifting bottom plate 3 influences the dredging performance, and secondly, in order to better break soil or loosen the soil layer in the short-range lifting process of the lifting bottom plate 3, through the ascending motion of the lifting bottom plate 3, the red-leaf poplar seedlings in the seedling stage and the stem growth stage can be slowly lifted and loosened the root system of the soil layer Therefore, when workers operate, the roots of the workers are not damaged excessively, partial seedlings die, the transplanting difficulty of the seedlings can be reduced, and the relatively complete red poplar seedlings can be obtained without great labor;
the lifting bottom plate 3 is internally provided with a cavity which comprises a heating layer, a pouring layer and a vibration layer, the heating layer, the pouring layer and the vibration layer are sequentially arranged from top to bottom and are all arranged inside the lifting bottom plate 3, the purpose of the heating layer is to enlarge the region for cultivating the red poplar seedlings, scientific common knowledge shows that most animals and plants can select the survival region under the condition of climate temperature, part of the climate in non-cold regions can be used for plant cultivation under certain conditions, so that the animals and plants can adapt to the region with less matching growth environment by a low-energy heating mode and can effectively deal with sudden freezing damage weather, the purpose of the pouring layer is to facilitate the addition of nutrients by external agricultural and nursing personnel, the nutrient delivery of the roots of the straight system can further reduce the waste of nutrient substances and can be absorbed by the roots of the seedlings more quickly, the vibration layer needs to be matched with the top bulge of the lifting bottom plate 3 for operation, and the purpose is to separate soil blocks from the roots of the red-leaf poplar seedlings better, the separated soil is mainly useless soil far away from the roots, and root system soil needing to be packed and transported can be well reserved;
table one: surface/underground fertilization and absorption condition of red leaf poplar seedlings
Table two: influence of hardened soil on root system of red-leaf poplar seedling
Note: the experimental contents refer to a treatise on relationship between fertilization and environment, the experimental standard is artificial planting, the geographical environment of south China is spring, the temperature is 12-18 ℃, the number of the experimental plants in the second table is 10 plants per unit, and the length is the average length of the extracted partial lateral roots.
The heating layer comprises a bearing plate 7 arranged in the cavity, an electric heating sheet 8 is installed on the bearing plate 7, the bearing plate 7 is concave and groove-shaped, the heat conducting liquid 15 is mainly contained, a heat conducting liquid 15 is sealed in a space between the bearing plate 7 and the bearing plate, the heat conducting liquid 15 is not completely filled in the bearing plate 7 and is arranged between the electric heating sheet 8 and the surface of the lifting bottom plate 3 for better heat transfer, the main component is an inorganic solution containing sulfur, the volume of the aqueous solution is expanded under a low-temperature environment, the use is not recommended, the heating temperature of the electric heating sheet 8 is kept at 10-15 ℃, the stability of the heat conducting liquid conducting to the ground surface layer can be kept at 3-6 ℃, the cold resistance of the electric heating sheet is further improved, and the effect that the root system can grow well during the whole year cultivation is achieved;
the pouring layer comprises a cavity plate 9, a conduit 10 is connected to the cavity plate 9, the conduit 10 is exposed outside for feeding, the conduit 10 is communicated with the cavity plate 9, the outside is remained outside the soil layer, a worker can convey nutrient solution or other substances to be supplemented to the cavity plate 9 by direct pouring, the cavity plate 9 and the lifting bottom plate 3 have the same size, the inner hollow is uneven, and a plurality of slightly deformed hollow grooves are formed, the purpose of the hollow grooves is that after the interior is dried, the substances such as the nutrient solution and the like can not be collected in a certain region, so that saplings at other positions can not obtain nutrition, and the effect of flow limiting is achieved, convex columns 11 communicated with the interior are fixed on the upper layer of the cavity plate 9, the convex columns 11 are positioned on the upper surface of the cavity plate 9, the convex columns 11 are also communicated with the hollow structure, the guide cotton 12 is arranged in a plurality of directions, and the convex columns 11 are arranged in a multi-direction winding structure of a plurality of cotton cores, the device is fixed at the position of an outlet of a convex column 11, nutrient solution in a cavity plate 9 is gradually sent to the position near the root system of a seedling through a guide cotton 12, the bottom of the guide cotton is umbrella-shaped and used for better drawing more nutrient solution, meanwhile, the guide cotton 12 is better absorbed and utilized, the head of the guide cotton 12 needs to be close to the ground surface as much as possible, holes 13 are formed in a bearing plate 7 and a lifting bottom plate 3 in a matched mode, a vibration layer comprises a plurality of vibrators 14 arranged at the bottommost part of the lifting bottom plate 3 and arranged in regular intervals, the tops of the vibrators 14 are abutted against and contacted with the bottom of the cavity plate 9, the vibrators 14 can slowly lift the red poplar seedling in a seedling stage and a stem growth stage and loosen the soil layer of the root system when vibrating, and therefore, workers do not excessively damage the root system when working;
the stand supports group 2 including matcing in the stand steelframe 5 at the diagonal angle of the 4 welding of multiunit fretwork steelframe, stand steelframe 5 welds and fixes on the steel sheet of fretwork steelframe 4, can cut out or increase the quantity of stand steelframe 5 according to the shape of fretwork steelframe 4, stand steelframe 5 mainly acts on the lifting support in the later stage, lifting bottom plate 3 sets up between a plurality of stand steelframes 5, the upper portion of stand steelframe 5 is solid, and its bottom part is hollow, and be equipped with elevating system 6 that is used for lift lifting bottom plate 3 in the stand steelframe 5, elevating system 6 is located hollow position, elevating system 6 is including setting up the hydraulic pressure post 18 in stand steelframe 5, hydraulic pressure post 18 fixes the bottom in stand steelframe 5.
The hydraulic column 18 is covered with a protective cloth 19 to prevent soil from damaging the structure of the hydraulic column 18, the end of the protective cloth 19 is iron or other hard parts, which are not completely soft materials, and is fixedly connected with an external lifting bottom plate 3 through a column steel frame 5, a gap for matching activities is formed on the column steel frame 5, the lifting bottom plate 3 is lifted in the range of the gap, the hydraulic column 18 can lift the lifting bottom plate 3 in a small amplitude, the lifting purpose is not to lift the whole ground and plants, but to loosen the soil through a lifting-off mode and a vibration effect, so that the transplanting is convenient, when the seedlings need to be lifted, the planted soil is lifted through the lifting bottom plate 3, meanwhile, the peripheral soil is stripped from the root system through the vibration effect, meanwhile, the vibration effect is not only used when the seedlings are collected, and the artificial soil loosening can be replaced in the daily soil loosening process, thereby a large amount of time of having practiced thrift, and the effect of loosening the soil is better, and is more comprehensive.
Although the terms of the fixed frame group 1, the upright post support group 2, the lifting bottom plate 3, the hollowed steel frame 4, the upright steel frame 5, the lifting mechanism 6, the bearing plate 7, the electric heating sheet 8, the cavity plate 9, the conduit 10, the convex column 11, the guide cotton 12, the hole 13, the vibrator 14, the heat conducting liquid 15, the chuck 16, the fixed column 17, the hydraulic column 18, the protective cloth 19, the clamping plate 20, etc. are used more frequently, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A seedling raising device for red-leaf poplar varieties comprises a fixed frame group, a stand column supporting group and a lifting bottom plate, and is characterized in that the lifting bottom plate is arranged in the stand column supporting group; the fixed frame group comprises a plurality of groups of hollow steel frames which are spliced end to end and placed in parallel with the ground to form a rectangle; the stand supporting set is including matching the stand steelframe in multiunit fretwork steelframe welding diagonal angle, a plurality of stand steelframes and multiunit fretwork steelframes and diagonal angle department welded connection, the lifting bottom plate sets up between a plurality of stand steelframes, and is equipped with the elevating system who is used for going up and down the lifting bottom plate in the stand steelframe.
2. The device for growing seedlings of red-leaf poplar varieties according to claim 1, wherein the lifting bottom plate is made of stainless steel, the top end of the lifting bottom plate is convex, the lifting bottom plate is overall pyramidal, and the inclination between the top end of the lifting bottom plate and the opposite angle is 3-6 degrees.
3. The device of claim 1, wherein the lifting plate further comprises a cavity, and the cavity comprises a heating layer, a pouring layer, and a vibrating layer.
4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the heating layer comprises a carrier plate disposed within the cavity, the carrier plate having an electrical heating plate mounted thereon.
5. The device for growing seedlings of red-leaf poplar varieties according to claim 4, wherein the pouring layer comprises a cavity plate, the cavity plate is connected with a guide pipe, the guide pipe is exposed outside for feeding, a convex column communicated with the inside of the cavity plate is fixed on the upper layer of the cavity plate, the convex column is also of a hollow structure, guide cotton is arranged in the convex column, and the bearing plate and the lifting bottom plate are provided with holes in a matched mode.
6. The device of claim 5, wherein the vibration layer comprises a plurality of vibrators disposed at the bottom of the lifting bottom plate and arranged at regular intervals, and the top of each vibrator is in contact with the bottom of the cavity plate.
7. The device for growing seedlings of red poplar varieties according to claim 4, wherein the bearing plate is concave and a heat conducting liquid is sealed in a space between the bearing plate and the bearing plate.
8. The device for growing seedlings of red-leaf poplar varieties according to claim 1, wherein the hollowed steel frame is further provided with a plurality of fixing components, each fixing component comprises a pair of chucks and a fixing column, the chucks and the fixing columns are connected in series and are in threaded connection, and the chucks are arranged in gaps of the hollowed steel frame.
9. The device of claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a hydraulic column disposed in a column steel frame, the hydraulic column is covered with protective cloth, the protective cloth is iron at its end, and is fixedly connected to an external lifting bottom plate via the column steel frame, and the column steel frame is provided with a gap for matching with the movement.
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Application publication date: 20211029 |