CN113522421A - Building rubbish treatment device with prevent dust diffusion function - Google Patents
Building rubbish treatment device with prevent dust diffusion function Download PDFInfo
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- CN113522421A CN113522421A CN202010310976.4A CN202010310976A CN113522421A CN 113522421 A CN113522421 A CN 113522421A CN 202010310976 A CN202010310976 A CN 202010310976A CN 113522421 A CN113522421 A CN 113522421A
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- fixedly connected
- water
- dust
- box
- crushing box
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009692 water atomization Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/20—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy after crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/40—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy with more than one means for adding fluid to the material being crushed or disintegrated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a construction waste treatment device with a dust diffusion prevention function, which belongs to the technical field of construction waste treatment equipment and comprises a shell, a crushing box and a water tank, wherein the crushing box is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the shell and is communicated with the shell, two crushing rollers are rotatably connected in the crushing box, and one ends of the crushing rollers penetrate through the front surface of the crushing box and are fixedly connected with gears. According to the garbage sorting device, the first sliding block and the connecting rod are arranged, one end of the connecting rod can be driven to move when the first sliding block moves left and right, the other end of the connecting rod can drive the collecting box to swing up and down, so that garbage in the collecting box can be screened, the small-size impurities can fall off from the collecting box through the arrangement of the material leaking hole, and therefore the garbage can be sorted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of construction waste treatment equipment, and particularly relates to a construction waste treatment device with a dust diffusion prevention function.
Background
The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste materials, residual mud and other wastes generated in the process of building, laying, dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like of construction units or personal teams, a lot of construction waste is transported to a certain position to be stacked or buried after being untreated, so that pollutants and fly ash in the waste can cause serious pollution to the environment, a great amount of dust flies out through a feed hole in the process of crushing the waste by using the conventional waste treatment device, the conventional waste treatment device is easy to work and cannot work, meanwhile, the waste classification effect is poor, a collection bag is generally bound at a dust discharge port to collect the dust, however, manual binding is very inconvenient when the collection bag is replaced, and the replacement speed is slow, so that a great amount of dust is easily spread.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the building garbage treatment device with the function of preventing dust diffusion is provided for solving the problems that the existing garbage treatment equipment is poor in dust diffusion and classification effect.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a construction waste treatment device with a dust diffusion prevention function comprises a shell, a crushing box and a water tank, wherein the crushing box is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the shell and is communicated with the shell, two crushing rollers are rotationally connected in the crushing box, one end of each crushing roller penetrates through the front surface of the crushing box and is fixedly connected with a gear, the two gears are meshed with each other, the front surface of one gear is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first motor, the outer surface of the first motor is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the crushing box through a mounting plate, a collection box is arranged in the shell, a plurality of material leakage holes are uniformly formed in the lower surface of the collection box, the left side surface and the right side surface of the collection box are respectively and fixedly connected with a limiting block, the two limiting blocks are respectively positioned in limiting holes formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of the shell, and one side surface, far away from the two limiting blocks, is respectively and is fixedly connected with two first fixing pieces, and articulated between two first stationary blades have the connecting rod, the other end of connecting rod articulates between two second stationary blades, and the equal fixed connection of two stationary blades is on first slider, and first slider sliding connection is in the first spout that the bottom plate upper surface was seted up, and bottom plate fixed connection is at the lower surface of casing, the last fixed surface of first slider is connected with the dog, and two dogs are located the left and right sides of two connecting rods respectively, the equal fixed mounting in left and right sides of bottom plate upper surface has the second motor, and the output shaft fixedly connected with carousel of second motor, and the carousel is located the front side of second motor, and the front of carousel keeps away from the one side fixedly connected with extrusion piece in the centre of a circle, and two extrusion pieces are located the left and right sides of two dogs respectively.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the utility model discloses a dust exhaust device, including casing inner wall, collecting pipe, shell upper surface intercommunication has two dust exhaust pipes, and two dust exhaust pipe symmetries set up the left and right sides at broken case, and the upper surface intercommunication of the other end of dust exhaust pipe and collecting pipe, and collecting pipe fixed connection is at the back of casing, the position fixed mounting that the upper surface of shells inner wall corresponds the dust exhaust pipe has the suction fan, and fixed mounting has the exhaust fan in the other end of collecting pipe.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the surface joint of collecting pipe has the fixed plate, and the fixed plate is located the rear side of dust exhaust pipe, and the third spout has all been seted up to the left and right sides at the fixed plate back, and is provided with two third sliders in the third spout, and the equal fixedly connected with splint in the back of two third sliders about every, and the equal fixedly connected with second spring in a side that two third sliders kept away from mutually about every, and the other end of two second springs about every respectively with the upper surface and the lower fixed surface of third spout inner wall be connected.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the shape of splint is half circular arc, and two splint symmetries set up the upper and lower both sides at the collecting pipe, and the equal fixedly connected with electromagnetism iron plate in both ends of splint, and the equal fixedly connected with silica gel pad of the opposite face of two splint.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the back fixedly connected with water tank of broken case, and be provided with two water pumps in the water tank, and the delivery port of water pump and the one end intercommunication of water pipe, and the other end of water pipe run through the water tank and with the other end intercommunication of collector pipe, and two collector pipes fixed connection respectively is at the left and right sides face of broken case, and the opposite face of two water pipes all communicates and has a plurality of water spout, and the other end of water spout runs through to inside the broken incasement portion, and the water spout is located the top of broken roller.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the first slider is close to a side fixedly connected with spring beam of casing, and a side fixed connection of the other end of spring beam and first spout inner wall, the spring beam mainly comprises first spring and telescopic link, and first spring cup joints the surface at the telescopic link, and the both ends of first spring and telescopic link are close to a side of casing and a side fixed connection that first spout inner wall corresponds with first slider respectively.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the lower fixed surface of collecting the box is connected with the protective housing, and is provided with the third motor in the protective housing, and the output shaft of third motor runs through in the collection box and fixedly connected with U-shaped pole, and the U-shaped pole is located the lasso, and the lasso is oval, the front and the back of lasso all through dead lever fixedly connected with connecting plate, and a plurality of stirring boards of fixedly connected with between two connecting plates, and a plurality of stirring boards turn right align to grid from a left side and set up.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
one side face, far away from the poking plate, of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a second sliding block, the second sliding block is connected in a second sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the two second sliding grooves are formed in the front face and the back face of the inner wall of the shell respectively.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the garbage sorting device, the first sliding block and the connecting rod are arranged, one end of the connecting rod can be driven to move when the first sliding block moves left and right, the other end of the connecting rod can drive the collecting box to swing up and down, so that garbage in the collecting box can be screened, the small-size impurities can fall off from the collecting box through the arrangement of the material leaking hole, and therefore the garbage can be sorted.
2. According to the invention, by arranging the water collecting pipe and the water spraying nozzle, clear water can be stored in the water collecting pipe, and the water spraying pipe can atomize and spray water in the water collecting pipe, so that dust can be effectively reduced, dust is prevented from continuously flying out through a feed inlet of the crushing box in the processing process, the leakage of dust can be effectively reduced, and the working environment is well protected.
3. According to the dust collecting device, the collecting bag can be sleeved on the outer surface of the collecting pipe through the collecting pipe, so that dust can be effectively collected, the two clamping plates can be close to each other and attached to the outer surface of the collecting pipe through the clamping plates, so that the edge of the collecting bag can be fixed, the electromagnet plates can be mutually adsorbed when being electrified through the electromagnet plates, the collecting bag can be automatically fixed through the two clamping plates, the collecting bag can be loosened when the electromagnet plates are powered off, so that the collecting bag can be replaced very conveniently without being bound manually, the speed of replacing the collecting bag is improved, and the leakage amount of dust is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a construction waste treatment apparatus having a function of preventing dust from spreading according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a housing and a crushing box of the construction waste disposal apparatus with a function of preventing dust from spreading according to the present invention from the right side;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a top view of a collecting box of a construction waste disposal apparatus having a function of preventing dust from spreading according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing plate of the construction waste disposal device with dust diffusion prevention function according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic top view of a crushing box in a construction waste disposal apparatus with a function of preventing dust from spreading according to the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a housing; 2. a crushing box; 3. a gear; 4. a first motor; 5. a water collection pipe; 6. a crushing roller; 7. a second spring; 8. a water pipe; 9. a water tank; 10. an air suction fan; 11. a dust exhaust pipe; 12. a collection box; 13. a ferrule; 14. a U-shaped rod; 15. a protective shell; 16. a material leaking hole; 17. a poking plate; 18. a connecting plate; 19. a connecting rod; 20. a spring lever; 201. a first spring; 202. a telescopic rod; 21. a first slider; 22. a stopper; 23. extruding the block; 24. a turntable; 25. a second slider; 26. a collection pipe; 27. an exhaust fan; 28. a silica gel pad; 29. a splint; 30. a water spray nozzle; 31. a third slider; 32. an electromagnet plate; 33. and (7) fixing the plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a construction waste treatment device with a dust diffusion prevention function comprises a shell 1, a crushing box 2 and a water tank 9, wherein the crushing box 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the shell 1, the crushing box 2 is communicated with the shell 1, two crushing rollers 6 are rotatably connected in the crushing box 2, one ends of the crushing rollers 6 penetrate through the front surface of the crushing box 2 and are fixedly connected with gears 3, the two gears 3 are mutually meshed, the front surface of one gear 3 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first motor 4, the outer surface of the first motor 4 is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the crushing box 2 through a mounting plate, a collecting box 12 is arranged in the shell 1, a plurality of material leakage holes 16 are uniformly formed in the lower surface of the collecting box 12, limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the left side surface and the right side surface of the collecting box 12, and the two limiting blocks are respectively positioned in the limiting holes formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of the shell 1, and one side surface of the two limiting blocks far away from each other is fixedly connected with two first fixing sheets, a connecting rod 19 is hinged between the two first fixing sheets, the other end of the connecting rod 19 is hinged between the two second fixing sheets, and the two fixed pieces are both fixedly connected on the first slide block 21, and the first slide block 21 is connected in a first sliding groove arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate in a sliding way, the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the shell 1, the upper surface of the first slide block 21 is fixedly connected with a stop block 22, and the two stoppers 22 are respectively positioned at the left and right sides of the two connecting rods 19, the second motor is fixedly arranged at the left and right sides of the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a rotary table 24, and the rotary table 24 is positioned at the front side of the second motor, and one side of the front surface of the rotating disc 24 far away from the circle center is fixedly connected with the extrusion blocks 23, and the two extrusion blocks 23 are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the two stop blocks 22.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the upper surface of the casing 1 is communicated with two dust exhaust pipes 11, the two dust exhaust pipes 11 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the crushing box 2, the other ends of the dust exhaust pipes 11 are communicated with the upper surface of the collecting pipe 26, the collecting pipe 26 is fixedly connected to the back surface of the casing 1, the upper surface of the inner wall of the casing 1 is fixedly provided with the suction fan 10 corresponding to the position of the dust exhaust pipe 11, and the other end of the collecting pipe 26 is internally and fixedly provided with the exhaust fan 27; through setting up aspiration fan 10, dust exhaust pipe 11 and exhaust fan 27, aspiration fan 10 during operation can be with the dust suction of casing 1 to the dust exhaust pipe 11 in, the dust exhaust pipe 11 can be with the leading-in to the collecting pipe 26 of dust in, and exhaust fan 27 work is discharged the dust in the collecting pipe 26 smoothly at last.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, a fixing plate 33 is clamped on the outer surface of the collecting pipe 26, the fixing plate 33 is located at the rear side of the dust exhaust pipe 11, third sliding grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the back surface of the fixing plate 33, two third sliding blocks 31 are arranged in the third sliding grooves, the back surfaces of every two third sliding blocks 31 on the left side and the right side are fixedly connected with a clamping plate 29, one side surface, far away from each of the upper and lower third sliding blocks 31, of each two third sliding blocks is fixedly connected with a second spring 7, and the other ends of every two second springs 7 on the upper and lower sides are fixedly connected with the upper surface and the lower surface of the inner wall of the third sliding groove respectively; through setting up third slider 31 and third spout, splint 29 can be steadily reciprocated and can not misplace under its effect to can be fine fix collect the bag, through setting up second spring 7, second spring 7 can contract automatically and drive third slider 31 and remove, when not collecting the bag on collecting pipe 26, collecting pipe 26 can be kept away from to splint 29, makes things convenient for the workman to change and collects the bag.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the clamping plates 29 are semi-circular arc-shaped, the two clamping plates 29 are symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the collecting pipe 26, the two ends of the clamping plates 29 are fixedly connected with electromagnetic steel plates 32, and the opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates 29 are fixedly connected with silica gel pads 28; through setting up splint 29, two splint 29 can be close to each other and the laminating is at the surface of collecting pipe 26, thereby can realize the fixed to the collecting bag edge, through setting up electromagnetism magnetic plate 32, can adsorb each other when electromagnetism magnetic plate 32 circular telegram, the collecting bag can be lived by two splint 29 automatic fixation this moment, two splint 29 can loosen the collecting bag when cutting off the power supply for electromagnetism magnetic plate 32, it is very convenient when consequently changing the collecting bag, through setting up silica gel pad 28, silica gel pad 28 can increase the coefficient of friction between splint 29 and the collecting bag, consequently splint 29 can be more stable carry the collecting bag and avoid the collecting bag to break away from collecting pipe 26.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1-2 and 5, a water tank 9 is fixedly connected to the back of the crushing box 2, two water pumps are arranged in the water tank 9, water outlets of the water pumps are communicated with one ends of water pipes 8, the other ends of the water pipes 8 penetrate through the water tank 9 and are communicated with the other ends of the water collecting pipes 5, the two water collecting pipes 5 are respectively and fixedly connected to the left side surface and the right side surface of the crushing box 2, the opposite surfaces of the two water pipes 8 are both communicated with a plurality of water nozzles 30, the other ends of the water nozzles 30 penetrate into the crushing box 2, and the water nozzles 30 are located above the crushing rollers 6; through setting up collector pipe 5 and water spout 30, can save the clear water in the collector pipe 5, spray pipe 8 can be with the water atomization in the collector pipe 5 and blowout, can effectively carry out the dirt to the dust and fall, avoid the feed inlet of dust through broken case 2 in the course of working incessantly fly out, can effectively reduce revealing of dust, fine protection operational environment, through setting up the water pump, water tank 9 and water pipe 8, the water pump can be with the water in the water tank 9 lead to pipe 8 carry to the collector pipe 5 in, let water spout 30 can normally work.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a spring rod 20 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the first slider 21 close to the housing 1, and the other end of the spring rod 20 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the inner wall of the first sliding chute, the spring rod 20 mainly comprises a first spring 201 and an expansion link 202, the first spring 201 is sleeved on the outer surface of the expansion link 202, and two ends of the first spring 201 and the expansion link 202 are respectively fixedly connected to one side surface of the first slider 21 close to the housing 1 and one side surface corresponding to the inner wall of the first sliding chute; through setting up telescopic link 202 and first spring 201, first slider 21 can stably remove and can not break away from first spout under the effect of telescopic link 202, and first spring 201 has certain cushion effect, when extrusion piece 23 no longer promotes dog 22, avoids collecting box 12 because gravity and dropping fast and cause the burden to connecting rod 19.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, a protective shell 15 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the collecting box 12, a third motor is arranged in the protective shell 15, an output shaft of the third motor penetrates through the collecting box 12 and is fixedly connected with a U-shaped rod 14, the U-shaped rod 14 is located in a ferrule 13, the ferrule 13 is oval, the front and the back of the ferrule 13 are fixedly connected with connecting plates 18 through fixing rods, a plurality of toggle plates 17 are fixedly connected between the two connecting plates 18, the toggle plates 17 are uniformly arranged from left to right, the protective shell 15 is arranged to protect the third motor to prevent the third motor from being damaged by falling garbage, by arranging the U-shaped rod 14 and the ferrule 13, a protruding part of the U-shaped rod 14 can extrude the ferrule 13 when the U-shaped rod 14 rotates, so that the ferrule 13 can move left and right, and the toggle plate 17 is driven by the connecting plates 18 to shift garbage in the collecting box 12, therefore, the garbage can be continuously changed in position, and the garbage classification effect is improved.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, a second slider 25 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the connecting plate 18 away from the toggle plate 17, the second slider 25 is slidably connected in a second sliding slot, and the two second sliding slots are respectively formed in the front surface and the back surface of the inner wall of the housing 1; through the arrangement of the second sliding block 25 and the second sliding groove, the connecting plate 18 can stably move along the track without affecting the operation of the toggle plate 17.
The working principle is as follows: when the garbage crusher is used, a worker puts garbage into the crushing box 2, then the first motor 4 is controlled to work, the two crushing rollers 6 can rotate simultaneously under the action of the two gears 3 to crush the garbage, the crushed garbage drops into the collecting box 12, the second motor is controlled to work to drive the rotary disc 24 to rotate, the rotary disc 24 can drive the extrusion block 23 to rotate and extrude the stop block 22, so that the two first sliding blocks 21 can be close to each other, the connecting rod 19 drives the collecting box 12 to move upwards, when the extrusion block 23 does not extrude the stop block 22 any more, the spring rod 20 can extend to extrude the first sliding blocks 21 to move to the initial position, the collecting box 12 moves downwards to the initial position, the garbage in the collecting box 12 can be shaken, the third motor is controlled to work simultaneously, at the moment, the protruding part of the U-shaped rod 14 can extrude the ferrule 13, so that the ferrule 13 can move left and right, the connecting plate 18 drives the toggle plate 17 to move to toggle the garbage in the collecting box 12, the garbage can be continuously changed in position and finally falls out of the material leakage hole 16, the collecting bag can be sleeved on the collecting pipe 26 before garbage disposal, then the two clamping plates 29 are pulled to be close to and clamp the collecting bag, meanwhile, the electromagnet plates 32 are electrified, the electromagnet plates 32 can be mutually adsorbed when being electrified, the collecting bag can be tightly fixed by the two clamping plates 29 at the moment, the suction fan 10 is controlled to work, the dust in the shell 1 can be sucked into the dust exhaust pipe 11, the dust exhaust pipe 11 can guide the dust into the collecting pipe 26, and finally, the exhaust fan 27 works to smoothly exhaust the dust in the collecting pipe 26 into the collecting bag.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A construction waste treatment device with a dust diffusion prevention function comprises a shell (1), a crushing box (2) and a water tank (9), and is characterized in that the crushing box (2) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the shell (1), the crushing box (2) is communicated with the shell (1), two crushing rollers (6) are rotatably connected to the crushing box (2), one ends of the crushing rollers (6) penetrate through the front surface of the crushing box (2) and are fixedly connected with gears (3), the two gears (3) are meshed with each other, the front surface of one gear (3) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first motor (4), the outer surface of the first motor (4) is fixedly installed on the front surface of the crushing box (2) through an installation plate, a collection box (12) is arranged in the shell (1), and a plurality of material leakage holes (16) are uniformly formed in the lower surface of the collection box (12), and the left and right sides of the collecting box (12) are fixedly connected with limit blocks, the two limit blocks are respectively positioned in limit holes arranged on the left and right sides of the shell (1), one side of the two limit blocks away from each other is fixedly connected with two first fixing pieces, a connecting rod (19) is hinged between the two first fixing pieces, the other end of the connecting rod (19) is hinged between the two second fixing pieces, the two fixing pieces are fixedly connected on the first sliding block (21), the first sliding block (21) is slidably connected in a first sliding groove arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the bottom plate is fixedly connected on the lower surface of the shell (1), the upper surface of the first sliding block (21) is fixedly connected with a stop block (22), the two stop blocks (22) are respectively positioned on the left and right sides of the two connecting rods (19), and second motors are fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the output shaft fixedly connected with carousel (24) of second motor, and carousel (24) are located the front side of second motor, and the front of carousel (24) is kept away from one side fixedly connected with extrusion piece (23) of the centre of a circle, and two extrusion pieces (23) are located the left and right sides of two dog (22) respectively.
2. The construction waste treatment device with the function of preventing dust diffusion according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper surface of the housing (1) is communicated with two dust exhaust pipes (11), the two dust exhaust pipes (11) are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the crushing box (2), the other ends of the dust exhaust pipes (11) are communicated with the upper surface of the collecting pipe (26), the collecting pipe (26) is fixedly connected to the back surface of the housing (1), the upper surface of the inner wall of the housing (1) is fixedly provided with the suction fan (10) corresponding to the position of the dust exhaust pipe (11), and the other end of the collecting pipe (26) is internally and fixedly provided with the exhaust fan (27).
3. The construction waste disposal device with the function of preventing dust from diffusing according to claim 1, wherein a fixing plate (33) is clamped on the outer surface of the collecting pipe (26), the fixing plate (33) is located on the rear side of the dust exhaust pipe (11), third sliding grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the back surface of the fixing plate (33), two third sliding blocks (31) are arranged in the third sliding grooves, clamping plates (29) are fixedly connected to the back surfaces of every left third sliding block and every right third sliding block (31), second springs (7) are fixedly connected to one side surface, away from every upper third sliding block and every lower third sliding block (31), and the other ends of every upper second spring and every lower second spring (7) are fixedly connected with the upper surface and the lower surface of the inner wall of the third sliding grooves respectively.
4. The construction waste disposal device with the function of preventing dust from spreading as claimed in claim 3, wherein the shape of the clamping plate (29) is a semi-circular arc, and two clamping plates (29) are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the collecting pipe (26), and both ends of the clamping plate (29) are fixedly connected with the electromagnet plate (32), and the opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates (29) are fixedly connected with the silicone pad (28).
5. The construction waste treatment device with the function of preventing dust from diffusing according to claim 1, wherein a water tank (9) is fixedly connected to the back surface of the crushing box (2), two water pumps are arranged in the water tank (9), the water outlets of the water pumps are communicated with one ends of the water pipes (8), the other ends of the water pipes (8) penetrate through the water tank (9) and are communicated with the other ends of the water collecting pipes (5), the two water collecting pipes (5) are respectively and fixedly connected to the left side surface and the right side surface of the crushing box (2), the opposite surfaces of the two water pipes (8) are communicated with a plurality of water nozzles (30), the other ends of the water nozzles (30) penetrate into the crushing box (2), and the water nozzles (30) are positioned above the crushing rollers (6).
6. The construction waste treatment device with the function of preventing dust from diffusing according to claim 1, wherein a spring rod (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the first sliding block (21) close to the housing (1), the other end of the spring rod (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the first chute, the spring rod (20) mainly comprises a first spring (201) and a telescopic rod (202), the first spring (201) is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod (202), and two ends of the first spring (201) and the telescopic rod (202) are fixedly connected to one side of the first sliding block (21) close to the housing (1) and one side corresponding to the inner wall of the first chute respectively.
7. The construction waste disposal device with dust diffusion prevention function according to claim 1, wherein a protective housing (15) is fixedly connected to a lower surface of the collecting box (12), a third motor is arranged in the protective housing (15), an output shaft of the third motor penetrates through the collecting box (12) and is fixedly connected with a U-shaped rod (14), the U-shaped rod (14) is located in the ferrule (13), the ferrule (13) is oval, connecting plates (18) are fixedly connected to a front surface and a back surface of the ferrule (13) through fixing rods, a plurality of shifting plates (17) are fixedly connected between the two connecting plates (18), and the shifting plates (17) are uniformly arranged from left to right.
8. The construction waste disposal device with dust diffusion preventing function according to claim 7, wherein a second slide block (25) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the connecting plate (18) far away from the toggle plate (17), and the second slide block (25) is slidably connected in a second slide groove, and the two second slide grooves are respectively arranged on the front surface and the back surface of the inner wall of the housing (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010310976.4A CN113522421A (en) | 2020-04-20 | 2020-04-20 | Building rubbish treatment device with prevent dust diffusion function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010310976.4A CN113522421A (en) | 2020-04-20 | 2020-04-20 | Building rubbish treatment device with prevent dust diffusion function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113522421A true CN113522421A (en) | 2021-10-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010310976.4A Pending CN113522421A (en) | 2020-04-20 | 2020-04-20 | Building rubbish treatment device with prevent dust diffusion function |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113522421A (en) |
Cited By (1)
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| CN116294716A (en) * | 2023-04-04 | 2023-06-23 | 山东博宇重工科技集团有限公司 | Plate type water supply preheater |
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Application publication date: 20211022 |