CN213611825U - High-efficient environmental protection's building rubbish reducing mechanism - Google Patents
High-efficient environmental protection's building rubbish reducing mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN213611825U CN213611825U CN202022514065.1U CN202022514065U CN213611825U CN 213611825 U CN213611825 U CN 213611825U CN 202022514065 U CN202022514065 U CN 202022514065U CN 213611825 U CN213611825 U CN 213611825U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a high-efficiency environment-friendly construction waste smashing device, which belongs to the technical field of construction waste and solves the problem of low working efficiency of the prior high-efficiency environment-friendly construction waste smashing device, the device comprises a shell, a smashing bin, a material collecting bin, a feeding port, a material pushing plate assembly and a discharging port, the top of the smashing bin arranged inside the shell is fixedly connected with the feeding port, the inner wall of the smashing bin is connected with a first smashing knife and a second smashing knife through supporting plates, the material collecting bin is fixedly connected with the discharging port through the side wall of the material collecting bin connected with the discharging port through the discharging port, the material pushing plate assembly is connected in a through hole arranged on the inner wall of the shell through a rack in a sliding way, a sector gear is connected above the rack through a gear tooth, a connecting rod embedded at the end part of the sector gear is connected with a supporting rod through a second shaft pin, a driving gear, the utility model discloses possess the characteristics that work efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of building rubbish, specifically a building rubbish reducing mechanism who relates to a high-efficient environmental protection.
Background
The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes generated in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration, repair and the like, and is classified according to the production source, and the construction waste can be divided into engineering dregs, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering mud and the like; the construction waste can be classified into slag, concrete blocks, broken stone blocks, broken bricks and tiles, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood and the like according to the composition.
Along with the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization processes, the construction industry is rapidly developed at the same time, along with the increase of the generated construction wastes, the quantity of the Chinese construction wastes accounts for more than 1/3 of the total quantity of the urban wastes, and as far as 2011, the stock of the Chinese urban solid household wastes reaches 70 hundred million tons, the total quantity of the construction wastes can be calculated to be 21 hundred million to 28 hundred million tons, more than 3 hundred million tons of newly generated construction wastes are generated every year, if a simple stacking mode is adopted for treatment, the treatment of newly added construction wastes accounts for 1.5 hundred million to 2 hundred million square meters every year, China is in a high-speed development period of economic construction, and hundreds of millions of tons of construction wastes are inevitably generated every year. If the treatment and the utilization are not carried out in time, adverse effects are inevitably brought to the society, the environment and resources.
Generally, the construction waste is firstly crushed and then secondarily utilized, so that pollution can be prevented, and resources can be recycled, but the crushed waste chips of the existing efficient environment-friendly construction waste crushing device are manually transferred to a transport vehicle from the crushing device, so that the labor intensity of workers is increased, and the working efficiency is reduced.
Therefore, in order to solve the problem, a high-efficiency and environment-friendly construction waste crushing device needs to be developed and designed, and the problem that the existing high-efficiency and environment-friendly construction waste crushing device is low in working efficiency is solved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model provides a purpose of high-efficient environmental protection's building rubbish reducing mechanism to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a high-efficient environmental protection's building rubbish reducing mechanism, includes the casing, smashes the storehouse, gathers materials storehouse, material loading mouth, scraping wings assembly and discharge gate, the inside crushing storehouse that is provided with of casing to smash storehouse top fixedly connected with material loading mouth, it is connected with first crushing sword and the crushing sword of second through the backup pad to smash the storehouse through the blanking mouth connection to gather materials storehouse lateral wall fixedly connected with discharge gate to gather materials storehouse lateral wall fixedly connected with, scraping wings assembly passes through rack sliding connection in the through-hole that shells inner wall was seted up to the rack top is through the teeth of a cogwheel connection sector gear, the connecting rod that sector gear tip was inlayed passes through two joint support rods of pivot, the drive gear that the bracing piece lateral wall was inlayed passes through drive shaft connection servo motor, a pivot sliding connection that the servo motor lateral wall was.
As a further scheme of the utility model, smash storehouse lateral wall fixedly connected with filter screen, filter screen one side is provided with the dust absorption valve, the dust absorption valve passes through the dust absorption union coupling aspiration pump, the dust absorption pipe lateral wall passes through the mount and connects shells inner wall, the aspiration pump passes through dust exhaust union coupling dust collection box.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the scraping wings assembly includes scraping wings body, PMKD, fixed pin, damping spring, connecting plate and screw, the scraping wings body passes through the fixed pin and connects PMKD, PMKD passes through the connecting plate that the bolted connection rack tip was inlayed, damping spring has been cup jointed to the fixed pin lateral wall.
As a further scheme of the utility model, shells inner wall passes through the leg joint stopper, the spacing groove sliding connection that the rack lateral wall was seted up is at the stopper lateral wall.
As a further proposal of the utility model, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a base.
To sum up, compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the servo motor is started, the driving gear is driven to rotate through the driving shaft, the first shaft pin is driven to slide in the sliding groove formed in the side wall of the connecting rod, the connecting rod and the sector gear are driven to rotate around the second shaft pin, the gear meshing transmission principle is utilized, the rack and the material pushing plate assembly are driven to horizontally reciprocate, the function of automatically discharging garbage chips from the material collecting bin is achieved, and the working efficiency is improved.
2. Damping spring can weaken scraping wings body and receive the horizontal power that comes from rubbish piece, prevents it and damages, has prolonged the use, and the life-span stopper possesses direction and spacing effect, can prevent that the rack from taking place to rock at the removal in-process, has improved stability.
To illustrate the structural features and functions of the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of embodiments 1 to 2 in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of b in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a connection relationship diagram of each component in the material pushing plate assembly in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-feeding port, 2-shell, 201-limiting block, 202-bracket, 3-supporting plate, 4-first crushing cutter, 5-second crushing cutter, 6-blanking port, 7-aggregate bin, 8-material pushing plate assembly, 81-material pushing plate body, 82-fixed bottom plate, 83-fixed pin, 84-damping spring, 85-screw, 86-connecting plate, 9-discharge port, 10-base, 11-rack, 111-limiting groove, 12-sector gear, 13-connecting rod, 131-sliding groove, 14-driving gear, 141-shaft pin I, 142-driving shaft, 15-supporting rod, 151-shaft pin II, 16-dust collecting box, 17-air pump, 18-dust collecting pipe, 19-fixing frame, 3-supporting plate, 18-first crushing cutter, 6-second crushing cutter, 6-blanking port, 7-aggregate bin, 8-material pushing plate assembly, 12, 20-a dust suction valve, 21-a filter screen and 22-a servo motor.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The following detailed description is provided for the specific embodiments of the present invention.
Example 1
Please refer to fig. 1 to 4, a high-efficient environmental protection's building rubbish reducing mechanism, including casing 2, smash the storehouse, collect feed bin 7, material loading 1, scraping wings assembly 8 and discharge gate 9, casing 2 is inside to be provided with and smashes the storehouse to smash storehouse top fixedly connected with material loading 1, building rubbish can get into from material loading 1 and smash the storehouse, it is connected with first crushing sword 4 and second crushing sword 5 through backup pad 3 to smash the storehouse inner wall, and first crushing sword 4 and second crushing sword 5 can smash building rubbish, collect feed bin 7 and connect through blanking mouth 6 and smash the storehouse, and collect feed bin 7 lateral wall fixedly connected with discharge gate 9, the rubbish piece after smashing gets into collect feed bin 7 through first crushing sword 4 and second crushing sword 5 and waits for the transport vechicle to carry away it and carry out processing on next step.
The scraping wings assembly 8 is connected in the through hole opened in the inner wall of the shell 2 through the rack 11 in a sliding manner, the rack 11 is connected with the sector gear 12 through the gear teeth, the scraping wings assembly 8 can push the garbage scraps in the material collecting bin 7 to the direction of the material outlet 9, the connecting rod 13 inlaid in the end part of the sector gear 12 is connected with the supporting rod 15 through two 151 shaft pins, the driving gear 14 inlaid in the side wall of the supporting rod 15 is connected with the servo motor 22 through the driving shaft 142, and the first 141 shaft pins of the side wall of the servo motor 22 are connected in the sliding grooves 131 opened in the side wall of the connecting rod 13 in.
The servo motor 22 is started, the driving gear 14 is driven to rotate through the driving shaft 142, the first shaft pin 141 is driven to slide in the sliding groove 131 formed in the side wall of the connecting rod 13, the connecting rod 13 and the sector gear 12 are driven to rotate around the second shaft pin 151, the rack 11 and the material pushing plate assembly 8 are driven to horizontally reciprocate by utilizing the gear meshing transmission principle, the function of automatically discharging garbage chips from the material collecting bin 7 is achieved, and the working efficiency is improved.
The scraping wings assembly 8 comprises a scraping wings body 81, a fixing bottom plate 82, a fixing pin 83, a damping spring 84, a connecting plate 86 and a screw 85, the scraping wings body 81 is connected with the fixing bottom plate 82 through the fixing pin 83, the fixing bottom plate 82 is connected with the connecting plate 86 embedded at the end part of the rack 11 through the screw 85, the scraping wings assembly has the advantages of being good in firmness and convenient to mount and dismount, the damping spring 84 is sleeved on the side wall of the fixing pin 83, the scraping wings body 81 can be weakened to receive transverse force from rubbish fragments, the damage of the scraping wings body is prevented, and the service life of the scraping wings assembly is prolonged.
The inner wall of the shell 2 is connected with the limiting block 201 through the support 202, the limiting groove 111 formed in the side wall of the rack 11 is connected with the side wall of the limiting block 201 in a sliding mode, the limiting block 201 has guiding and limiting effects, the rack 1 can be prevented from shaking in the moving process, and stability is improved.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1, a high-efficiency and environment-friendly construction waste smashing device further comprises a smashing bin, a filter screen 21 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the smashing bin, a dust suction valve 20 only allows smaller granular objects such as dust to pass through and prevents waste particles from entering the dust suction valve 20 to cause blockage, a dust suction valve 20 is arranged on one side of the filter screen 21, the dust suction valve 20 is connected with an air suction pump 17 through a dust suction pipe 18, the side wall of the dust suction pipe 18 is connected with the inner wall of a shell 2 through a fixing frame 19, the air suction pump 17 is connected with a dust collection box 16 through a dust discharge pipe, smoke absorbed by the dust suction valve 20 is discharged into the dust collection box 16 through the air suction pump 17 to be treated in a centralized manner, the smoke can be prevented from being.
The bottom of the shell 2 is fixedly connected with a base 10, and the shell has the advantage of good stability.
The rest of the structure of this example is the same as example 1.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: firstly, the building is placed into the crushing bin through the feeding port 1 for crushing, then the air pump 17 is started, the smoke dust absorbed by the dust suction valve 20 is discharged into the dust collection box 16 through the air pump 17 for centralized treatment, then the servo motor 22 is started, the driving gear 14 is driven to rotate through the driving shaft 142, so that the first shaft pin 141 is driven to slide in the sliding groove 131 formed in the side wall of the connecting rod 13, the connecting rod 13 and the sector gear 12 are driven to rotate around the second shaft pin 151, the gear meshing transmission principle is utilized, the rack 11 and the material pushing plate assembly 8 are driven to horizontally reciprocate, and the garbage scraps can be automatically discharged from the material collection bin 7.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient environmental protection's building rubbish reducing mechanism, includes casing (2), smashes the storehouse, gathers materials storehouse (7), material loading mouth (1), scraping wings assembly (8) and discharge gate (9), its characterized in that, casing (2) inside is provided with smashes the storehouse to smash storehouse top fixedly connected with material loading mouth (1), it is connected with first crushing sword (4) and second crushing sword (5) through backup pad (3) to smash the storehouse inner wall, gather materials storehouse (7) and connect through blanking mouth (6) and smash the storehouse, and gather materials storehouse (7) lateral wall fixedly connected with discharge gate (9), scraping wings assembly (8) through rack (11) sliding connection in the through-hole that casing (2) inner wall was seted up, and rack (11) top is through teeth of a cogwheel connection sector gear (12), connecting rod (13) that sector gear (12) tip was inlayed connect bracing piece (15) through pivot two (151), the drive gear (14) inlaid in the side wall of the support rod (15) is connected with the servo motor (22) through a drive shaft (142), and a shaft pin (141) inlaid in the side wall of the servo motor (22) is connected into a sliding groove (131) formed in the side wall of the connecting rod (13) in a sliding mode.
2. The efficient and environment-friendly construction waste smashing device according to claim 1, wherein a filter screen (21) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the smashing bin, a dust suction valve (20) is arranged on one side of the filter screen (21), the dust suction valve (20) is connected with a suction pump (17) through a dust suction pipe (18), the side wall of the dust suction pipe (18) is connected with the inner wall of the shell (2) through a fixing frame (19), and the suction pump (17) is connected with a dust collection box (16) through a dust discharge pipe.
3. The efficient and environment-friendly construction waste smashing device according to claim 1, wherein the material pushing plate assembly (8) comprises a material pushing plate body (81), a fixed bottom plate (82), a fixed pin (83), a damping spring (84), a connecting plate (86) and a screw (85), the material pushing plate body (81) is connected with the fixed bottom plate (82) through the fixed pin (83), the fixed bottom plate (82) is connected with the connecting plate (86) embedded at the end of the rack (11) through the screw (85), and the damping spring (84) is sleeved on the side wall of the fixed pin (83).
4. The efficient and environment-friendly construction waste smashing device according to claim 2, wherein the inner wall of the shell (2) is connected with the limiting block (201) through a support (202), and the limiting groove (111) formed in the side wall of the rack (11) is connected to the side wall of the limiting block (201) in a sliding mode.
5. An efficient and environment-friendly construction waste crushing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein a base (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022514065.1U CN213611825U (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2020-11-04 | High-efficient environmental protection's building rubbish reducing mechanism |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022514065.1U CN213611825U (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2020-11-04 | High-efficient environmental protection's building rubbish reducing mechanism |
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| CN213611825U true CN213611825U (en) | 2021-07-06 |
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| CN202022514065.1U Active CN213611825U (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2020-11-04 | High-efficient environmental protection's building rubbish reducing mechanism |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114210703A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-03-22 | 青岛盈鑫建设集团有限公司 | Garbage recycling device |
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2020
- 2020-11-04 CN CN202022514065.1U patent/CN213611825U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114210703A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-03-22 | 青岛盈鑫建设集团有限公司 | Garbage recycling device |
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