CN211277595U

CN211277595U - Digit control machine tool with discharge mechanism is collected to iron fillings

Info

Publication number: CN211277595U
Application number: CN201920928742.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王帅
Original assignee: Yujin Machinery Jiaxing Co Ltd
Current assignee: Yujin Machinery Jiaxing Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-20
Filing date: 2019-06-20
Publication date: 2020-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a digit control machine tool with discharge mechanism is collected to iron fillings, including lathe shell, control panel, drive box, feed subassembly and fixed disk, lathe shell installs on the base case, the inside at lathe shell is all installed to drive box and feed subassembly, install first motor and dryer on the lathe shell, the small opening has been seted up at the top of base case, install collar and sliding ring on lead screw and the slide bar respectively, and lead screw and collar threaded connection to all install the sleeve on collar and the sliding ring, the bottom avris of base case is provided with waste material box. This digit control machine tool with discharge mechanism is collected to iron fillings through redesign to lathe inner structure, has guaranteed that the tiny piece that produces in the cutting process can not fly upward in lathe inside and pile up to no matter be little granule piece or the great piece of volume, can be cleared up by automatic collection, it is more convenient to use.

Description

Digit control machine tool with discharge mechanism is collected to iron fillings

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a numerical control lathe technical field specifically is a digit control machine tool with discharge mechanism is collected to iron fillings.

Background

The lathe is a device for cutting and manufacturing a specified outline structure of a specified metal piece by utilizing the high-speed rotation of a motor and the structural characteristics of a cutter, and with the continuous progress of scientific technology, the original semi-automatic lathe also becomes a numerical control lathe which is widely used at present, but the existing numerical control lathe has the following problems in actual use:

1. other functions of the existing numerical control machine tool are complete, and the whole outer part is in a closed state during operation, so that scraps generated during workpiece cutting cannot be cleaned in real time, so that workers have to clean the inner part after each shutdown, and the use is very troublesome;

2. in the cutting process, not only can produce the great piece of volume, also can produce the tiny sweeps of some granularity, and this type of sweeps flies upward easily in the lathe and piles up, and the clearance is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a numerical control machine tool with a scrap iron collecting and discharging mechanism, which aims to solve the problems that the scrap iron generated when the workpiece is cut in the background technology can not be cleaned in real time, so that after the machine is stopped every time, workers need to clean the interior of the machine tool, and the machine tool is very troublesome to use; at the in-process of cutting, not only can produce the great piece of volume, also can produce the tiny sweeps of some granularity, this type of sweeps flies upward easily in the lathe and piles up, the inconvenient problem of clearance.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a numerical control machine tool with an iron scrap collecting and discharging mechanism comprises a lathe shell, a control panel, a driving box, a feed assembly and a fixed disc, wherein the lathe shell is arranged on a base box, the lathe shell is provided with the control panel and an observation window, the driving box and the feed assembly are both arranged inside the lathe shell, the driving box is connected with the fixed disc, the lathe shell is provided with a first motor and an air duct, the air duct is positioned at the side of the first motor, the top of the base box is provided with a leak hole, the base box is internally provided with a second motor and a material receiving plate, the second motor is connected with a lead screw in the base box, the lead screw and a slide bar arranged inside the base box are symmetrically distributed, the lead screw and the slide bar are respectively provided with a mounting ring and a slide ring, the lead screw is in threaded connection with the mounting ring and the slide ring, and sleeves are respectively arranged on the mounting ring and the slide ring, and a waste material box is arranged at the side of the bottom end of the base box.

Preferably, the inner wall on lathe shell top is fixed to the dryer, and the inside of dryer is provided with the flabellum, and the flabellum is installed in the pivot, and the pivot is rotated and is connected on lathe shell top to the belt pulley is all installed to the top of pivot and the output shaft of first motor, is connected through driving belt between the belt pulley.

Preferably, pivot and flabellum all are located the fixed disk top, and the through-hole has been seted up to the inside perpendicular link up of pivot, and the top of through-hole is linked together with the transfer line, and the transfer line is connected with the pivot bearing.

Preferably, the material receiving plate is located below the fixed plate and the leakage hole, the magnetic plate is embedded on the upper end face of the material receiving plate in horizontal distribution, the end of the material receiving plate is connected with sliding plates in inclined distribution, a baffle plate parallel to the sliding plates is arranged above the sliding plates in inclined distribution, and an opening formed in the side wall of the base box is formed in the bottom end of each sliding plate.

Preferably, telescopic inside is fixed with the spring, and the top of spring is connected with the bracing piece, and bracing piece and sleeve constitute telescopic machanism to the top of bracing piece is fixed with the clearance pole.

Preferably, the cleaning rods are distributed above the material receiving plates in parallel, the upper end faces and the lower end faces of the cleaning rods are respectively provided with a ball and a cleaning area, and the cleaning areas, which are attached to the material receiving plates, of the lower end faces are made of metal plates or hairbrush materials.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: according to the numerical control machine tool with the scrap iron collecting and discharging mechanism, the internal structure of the lathe is redesigned, so that fine scraps generated in the cutting process cannot fly and accumulate in the lathe, and the scrap with small particles or larger volume can be automatically collected and cleaned, so that the numerical control machine tool is more convenient to use;

1. the design of the rotating shaft, the fan blades and the internal structure of the rotating shaft and the fan blades ensures that the operation of the first motor can concentrate scraps at the bottom of the device in a mode of rotating the fan blades by a belt, and meanwhile, the grinding fluid can be added to the workpiece through a fluid conveying pipe, so that the use is more convenient;

2. through the use of sleeve and connect flitch and clearance pole isotructure, make the operation of second motor, can carry out quick clearance to the sweeps that piles up on the butt joint flitch to collect to waste material box in, it is more convenient to clear up.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the front view structure of the wind tunnel of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the material receiving plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the structure schematic diagram of the receiving plate in a top view.

In the figure: 1. a lathe housing; 2. a base case; 3. a control panel; 4. an observation window; 5. a drive box; 6. a feed assembly; 7. fixing the disc; 8. a first motor; 9. an air duct; 91. a rotating shaft; 92. a fan blade; 93. a belt pulley; 94. a drive belt; 95. a through hole; 96. a transfusion tube; 10. a leak hole; 11. a second motor; 12. a material receiving plate; 121. a magnetic plate; 122. a slide plate; 123. a baffle plate; 13. a screw rod; 14. a slide bar; 15. a mounting ring; 16. a slip ring; 17. a sleeve; 171. a spring; 172. a support bar; 173. cleaning the rod; 174. a cleaning area; 175. a ball bearing; 18. a waste material box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a numerical control machine tool with a scrap iron collecting and discharging mechanism comprises a lathe shell 1, a base box 2, a control panel 3, an observation window 4, a driving box 5, a feed assembly 6, a fixed disc 7, a first motor 8, an air duct 9, a rotating shaft 91, fan blades 92, a belt pulley 93, a transmission belt 94, a through hole 95, a liquid conveying pipe 96, a leak hole 10, a second motor 11, a material receiving plate 12, a magnetic plate 121, a sliding plate 122, a baffle 123, a lead screw 13, a sliding rod 14, a mounting ring 15, a sliding ring 16, a sleeve 17, a spring 171, a supporting rod 172, a cleaning rod 173, a cleaning area 174, a ball 175 and a waste material box 18, wherein the lathe shell 1 is arranged on the base box 2, the control panel 3 and the observation window 4 are arranged on the lathe shell 1, the driving box 5 and the feed assembly 6 are both arranged in the lathe shell 1, the driving box 5 is connected with the fixed disc 7, the first motor 8 and the air duct 9 are arranged on, and dryer 9 is located the avris of first motor 8, leak source 10 has been seted up at the top of base case 2, and the internally mounted of base case 2 has second motor 11 and connects flitch 12, and second motor 11 is connected with lead screw 13 in the base case 2, lead screw 13 and the slide bar 14 symmetric distribution who installs in base case 2 inside simultaneously, install collar 15 and sliding ring 16 on lead screw 13 and the slide bar 14 respectively, and lead screw 13 and collar 15 threaded connection, and all install sleeve 17 on collar 15 and the sliding ring 16, the bottom avris of base case 2 is provided with waste material box 18.

The air duct 9 is fixed on the inner wall of the top end of the lathe shell 1, fan blades 92 are arranged inside the air duct 9, the fan blades 92 are installed on a rotating shaft 91, the rotating shaft 91 is rotatably connected to the top end of the lathe shell 1, belt pulleys 93 are installed at the top end of the rotating shaft 91 and the output shaft of the first motor 8, the belt pulleys 93 are connected through a transmission belt 94, the rotating shaft 91 and the fan blades 92 are both positioned above a fixed disc 7, a through hole 95 is vertically formed in the rotating shaft 91 in a through mode, the top end of the through hole 95 is communicated with a liquid conveying pipe 96, the liquid conveying pipe 96 is in bearing connection with the rotating shaft 91, the first motor 8 runs, the rotating shaft 91 is driven to rotate at a high speed inside the air duct 9 through the belt pulleys 93 and the transmission belt 94, the fan blades 92 are used through rotation, fine chips inside the lathe can be blown to the material receiving plate 12, grinding fluid is added from the infusion tube 96, and the grinding fluid flows to the surface of the workpiece on the fixed disk 7 along the infusion tube 96 and the through hole 95 in the rotating shaft 91, so that the functions are richer.

The receiving plate 12 is located below the fixed plate 7 and the discharge orifice 10, the magnetic plate 121 is embedded on the upper end face of the horizontally distributed receiving plate 12, the end of the receiving plate 12 is connected with the sliding plate 122 which is obliquely distributed, the baffle 123 which is parallel to the sliding plate 122 is arranged above the obliquely distributed sliding plate 122, and the bottom end of the sliding plate 122 is provided with an opening which is arranged on the side wall of the base box 2.

The spring 171 is fixed inside the sleeve 17, the top end of the spring 171 is connected with the support rod 172, the support rod 172 and the sleeve 17 form a telescopic mechanism, the top end of the support rod 172 is fixed with the cleaning rod 173, the cleaning rod 173 is distributed above the material receiving plate 12 in parallel, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the cleaning rod 173 are respectively provided with the ball 175 and the cleaning area 174, the cleaning area 174 of which the lower end surface is jointed with the material receiving plate 12 is made of metal plate or brush material, the operation of the second motor 11 can drive the screw rod 13 to rotate synchronously, under the meshing transmission action of the screw rod 13 and the mounting ring 15, the sleeve 17 can move integrally along the slide rod 14 and then drive the cleaning rod 173 and the cleaning area 174 to move synchronously, so as to achieve the purpose of cleaning the waste scraps, when the cleaning rod 173 moves below the baffle 123, the support rod 172 can correspondingly compress the spring 171 and shorten the length of the sleeve 17 integrally, and is influenced by the baffle 123, the position of the cleaning rod 173 is lowered accordingly to maintain the contact state of the cleaning region 174 with the slide plate 122, thereby ensuring the discharge effect of the iron pieces.

The working principle is as follows: when the first motor 8 runs, the rotating shaft 91 is driven to rotate at a high speed in the air duct 9 through the belt pulley 93 and the transmission belt 94, and the blades 92 are rotated for use, fine chips in the lathe can be blown onto the material receiving plate 12, so that the chips are prevented from being accumulated at other corners of the lathe;

the operation of second motor 11 can drive lead screw 13 synchronous rotation, under the meshing transmission effect of lead screw 13 and collar 15, sleeve 17 wholly can move along slide bar 14, drive clearance pole 173 and clearance district 174 synchronous movement then, thereby realize the purpose of clearing up the sweeps, when clearance pole 173 moves to baffle 123 below, bracing piece 172 can corresponding compression spring 171 and shorten with sleeve 17 whole length, receive the influence that blocks of baffle 123, the position of clearance pole 173 can corresponding decline, make clearance district 174 and slide 122 keep the contact state, the effect of discharging of iron fillings has been ensured, and under the effect of clearance district 174, the waste material on the material receiving plate 12 can move to waste material box 18 along material receiving plate 12 and slide 122 gradually.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a digit control machine tool with discharge mechanism is collected to iron fillings, includes lathe shell (1), control panel (3), drive box (5), feed subassembly (6) and fixed disk (7), its characterized in that: the lathe is characterized in that the lathe shell (1) is arranged on the base box (2), the lathe shell (1) is provided with a control panel (3) and an observation window (4), the driving box (5) and the cutter feeding assembly (6) are arranged inside the lathe shell (1), the driving box (5) is connected with the fixed disc (7), the lathe shell (1) is provided with a first motor (8) and an air duct (9), the air duct (9) is positioned at the side of the first motor (8), the top of the base box (2) is provided with a leak hole (10), the base box (2) is internally provided with a second motor (11) and a material receiving plate (12), the second motor (11) is connected with a screw rod (13) in the base box (2), the screw rod (13) and a sliding rod (14) arranged inside the base box (2) are symmetrically distributed, and the screw rod (13) and the sliding rod (14) are respectively provided with a mounting ring (15) and a sliding ring (16), and the screw rod (13) is in threaded connection with the mounting ring (15), sleeves (17) are mounted on the mounting ring (15) and the sliding ring (16), and a waste material box (18) is arranged on the side of the bottom end of the base box (2).

2. The numerical control machine tool provided with the scrap iron collecting and discharging mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall on lathe shell (1) top is fixed in dryer (9), and the inside of dryer (9) is provided with flabellum (92), and flabellum (92) are installed on pivot (91), and pivot (91) rotate to be connected on lathe shell (1) top to belt pulley (93) are all installed to the top of pivot (91) and the output shaft of first motor (8), are connected through driving belt (94) between belt pulley (93).

3. The numerical control machine tool provided with the scrap iron collecting and discharging mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: pivot (91) and flabellum (92) all are located fixed disk (7) top, and through-hole (95) have been seted up to the inside perpendicular link up of pivot (91), and the top of through-hole (95) is linked together with transfer line (96), and transfer line (96) and pivot (91) bearing are connected.

4. The numerical control machine tool provided with the scrap iron collecting and discharging mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: connect flitch (12) to be located fixed disk (7) and small opening (10) below, the horizontal distribution connects flitch (12) up end to inlay has magnetic plate (121), and connects the end department of flitch (12) to be connected with slide (122) that the slope distributes, and slide (122) top that the slope distributes is provided with baffle (123) rather than paralleling to the bottom of slide (122) is provided with the opening of seting up in base case (2) lateral wall.

5. The numerical control machine tool provided with the scrap iron collecting and discharging mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of sleeve (17) is fixed with spring (171), and the top of spring (171) is connected with bracing piece (172), and bracing piece (172) and sleeve (17) constitute telescopic machanism to the top of bracing piece (172) is fixed with clearance pole (173).

6. The numerical control machine tool provided with the scrap iron collecting and discharging mechanism according to claim 5, wherein: the cleaning rods (173) are distributed above the material receiving plate (12) in parallel, balls (175) and cleaning areas (174) are arranged on the upper end face and the lower end face of each cleaning rod (173) respectively, and the cleaning areas (174) with the lower end faces attached to the material receiving plate (12) are made of metal plates or brush materials.