CN113519387A - Planting device capable of detecting vegetable growth environment - Google Patents
Planting device capable of detecting vegetable growth environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113519387A CN113519387A CN202110534918.4A CN202110534918A CN113519387A CN 113519387 A CN113519387 A CN 113519387A CN 202110534918 A CN202110534918 A CN 202110534918A CN 113519387 A CN113519387 A CN 113519387A
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- planting
- floating
- box body
- upper cover
- groove
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005644 polyethylene terephthalate glycol copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035040 seed growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting device capable of detecting a vegetable growth environment, belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, solves the problem that soilless culture vegetables cannot reasonably control nutrient solution supply and check the growth environment, comprises a planting box body, and further comprises: the planting mechanism is movably arranged in the planting box body and is used for controlling the distance between the plants and the planting liquid through lifting; the floating adjusting device is arranged on one side of the planting mechanism and used for driving the planting mechanism to be far away from the bottom of the planting box body; when the planting mechanism contacts the floating adjusting device, the floating adjusting device is started. The vegetable planting box is convenient to plant and operate, nutrient solution is automatically supplemented by the aid of the dislocation of the floating plugs and the liquid injection ports, the planting box bodies are distributed in a step shape, flowing supply of the nutrient solution is achieved along with growth of vegetables, the floating adjusting device is triggered to enable the planting plate to be located above the liquid level when the vegetables grow to be mature, the mature vegetables can be conveniently taken down, and the vegetable planting box is convenient and rapid to operate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, in particular to a planting device capable of detecting a vegetable growth environment.
Background
The vegetables can provide various nutrients such as vitamins and minerals necessary for human bodies, and are one of essential foods for people on dining table. Vegetables can be classified into root vegetables, stem vegetables, leaf vegetables, flower vegetables and fruit vegetables according to edible parts, and soilless culture is generally adopted for people to eat green and pollution-free vegetables at present. Moreover, with the continuous progress of society, the application of soilless culture is more and more extensive.
And soilless culture technique is when using, can adopt the soilless culture case to plant vegetables usually, and the planting frame on it of general soilless culture case is fixed, it leads to very inconvenient when planting or results vegetables, in addition, the supply of nutrient solution can't carry out reasonable control according to the growth of vegetables in the soilless culture case, the supply of unable automatic control nutrient solution according to vegetable growth size, the supply of nutrient solution also can not audio-visually show out, need the supply of artificial control nutrient solution, its process is too loaded down with trivial details, and waste time and energy, planting cost is higher, also lack the detection to the planting environment.
Therefore, it is desirable to provide a planting device capable of detecting the growth environment of vegetables, which aims to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the defects in the prior art, an object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a planting device capable of detecting a vegetable growth environment, so as to solve the above problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a detectable vegetables growing environment's planting device, includes plants the case body, still includes:
the planting mechanism is movably arranged in the planting box body and is used for controlling the distance between the plants and the planting liquid through lifting;
the floating adjusting device is arranged on one side of the planting mechanism and used for driving the planting mechanism to be far away from the bottom of the planting box body;
when the planting mechanism contacts the floating adjusting device, the floating adjusting device is started.
According to a further scheme of the invention, the planting mechanism comprises a floating disc and a planting plate, a planting groove is arranged in the planting box body, the floating disc is installed in the planting groove, the planting plate is installed in the middle of the floating disc, a plurality of planting holes are formed in the planting plate, a nutrient solution containing cavity is arranged below the floating disc, a baffle is further fixed on the inner wall of the planting box body and located above the floating disc, a floating plug is connected to the bottom side of the floating disc, the floating plug is located at a liquid injection port in the side wall of the planting box body, an overflow port is formed in the planting box body above the baffle, and a floating adjusting device is further installed below the planting plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, a detection box is arranged on the cultivation upper cover, a photosensitive sensor and a temperature and humidity sensor are installed in the detection box, and the detection box is installed on the inner wall of the cultivation upper cover.
As a further scheme of the invention, the bottom of the cultivation upper cover is connected with the cultivation box body in an embedded mode, a flange at the bottom of the cultivation upper cover is embedded into a concave cavity at the top of the cultivation box body and fixedly connected with the cultivation box body through screws, ventilation holes are formed in the side face of the cultivation upper cover, a glass lighting window is installed on the top face of the cultivation upper cover, fluorescent lamps are installed on the inner wall of the cultivation upper cover on the outer side of the glass lighting window, the fluorescent lamps are tubular and distributed along the periphery of the glass lighting window, insect killing lamps are further installed on the outer wall of the side face of the cultivation upper cover, and the insect killing lamps are located on the upper side of the ventilation holes.
As a further scheme of the invention, the floating plug and the liquid injection port form a liquid injection valve, the liquid injection port is positioned in a water inlet groove on the side surface of the planting box body, the floating plug is arranged in the water inlet groove in a sliding manner, and the liquid injection port is communicated with a water delivery pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention, the inner wall of the planting box body is also provided with a limiting groove, the limiting groove is longitudinally arranged, a sliding block is arranged in the limiting groove in a sliding manner, and the sliding block is fixed on the side wall of the floating disc.
As a further scheme of the invention, the bottom of the planting box body is connected with a bottom plate, a water outlet groove is arranged on the bottom plate and is connected with a water discharge pipe, and a valve is arranged on the water discharge pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention, the floating adjusting device comprises a lifting column, a fixing ring, a cross bar, a connecting bar, a hinged plate, a pressure spring and a floating adjusting base, wherein the lifting column is fixed at the bottom of the floating disc, the fixing ring is connected to the lifting column, the cross bar is connected to the side surface of the fixing ring, the end part of the cross bar is hinged to one end of the connecting bar through a hinged shaft, the other end of the connecting bar is hinged to one end of the hinged plate through a hinged shaft, the other end of the hinged plate is hinged to the floating adjusting base through a hinged shaft, a telescopic groove is formed in the floating adjusting base below the hinged plate, a plurality of pressure springs are installed in the telescopic groove, one end of each pressure spring is fixed on the hinged plate, and one end of each pressure spring is fixed on the floating adjusting base.
As a further scheme of the invention, a servo motor is embedded in the middle of the floating adjustment base, a rotating shaft of the servo motor is connected with a lead screw through a meshed gear, the upper end of the lead screw is in threaded connection with a lead screw rod groove in the middle of the bottom end of the lifting column, the bottom end of the lifting column is also connected with a guide rod, a floating ruler is installed on the guide rod, a guide hole is formed in the floating adjustment base below the floating ruler, a trigger switch is arranged in the guide hole, and the trigger switch is connected to a circuit of the servo motor.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the planting device capable of detecting the vegetable growth environment is simple in structure and convenient to plant and operate, nutrient solution is automatically supplemented by the aid of the fact that the floating plugs and the liquid injection ports are staggered, the planting box bodies are distributed in a stepped mode, flowing supply of the nutrient solution is achieved along with growth of vegetables, the floating adjusting device is triggered to enable the planting plate to be located above the liquid level when the vegetables grow to be mature, the mature vegetables can be taken down conveniently, the nutrient solution can be automatically supplemented according to growth of the vegetables, temperature, humidity and illumination can be detected conveniently, and operation is convenient and rapid.
To more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a planting device capable of detecting a vegetable growing environment provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cultivation upper cover in the planting device capable of detecting the vegetable growth environment provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view illustrating a snap-fit structure of a cultivation upper cover in the planting device capable of detecting a vegetable growth environment according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the embedding connection of the cultivation upper cover in the planting device capable of detecting the vegetable growth environment provided by the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a planting box body in the planting device capable of detecting a vegetable growing environment provided by the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a planting plate in the planting device capable of detecting a vegetable growing environment provided by the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the pressing of the floating adjustment device of the planting device capable of detecting the vegetable growing environment provided by the invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a in the planting device for detecting a vegetable growing environment provided in fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a floating adjustment device in a planting device capable of detecting a vegetable growing environment according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-planting box body, 2-planting upper cover, 3-insect-killing lamp, 4-detection box, 5-fluorescent lamp, 6-photosensitive sensor, 7-temperature and humidity sensor, 8-vent hole, 9-glass lighting window, 10-planting groove, 11-limiting groove, 12-nutrient solution containing cavity, 13-floating disc, 14-planting plate, 15-planting hole, 16-slide block, 17-water inlet groove, 18-liquid injection port, 19-liquid injection valve, 20-floating plug, 21-water delivery pipe, 22-water outlet groove, 23-water discharge pipe, 24-bottom plate, 25-baffle, 26-floating adjusting device, 27-lifting column, 28-fixing ring, 29-cross rod, 30-hinge shaft, 31-connecting rod, 32-hinge plate, 33-telescopic groove, 34-pressure spring, 35-floating adjusting base, 36-servo motor, 37-lead screw, 38-lead screw groove, 39-guide rod, 40-guide hole, 41-floating ruler, 42-trigger switch, 43-rotating shaft and 44-overflow port.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the present application, the present application will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present application are shown in the drawings. This application may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a planting device capable of detecting a vegetable growth environment provided by an embodiment of the invention comprises a planting box body 1, a floating disc 13 of a planting upper cover 2 and a planting plate 14, wherein the planting upper cover 2 is installed at the top of the planting box body 1, a detection box 4 is arranged on the planting upper cover 2, and a photosensitive sensor 6 and a temperature and humidity sensor 7 are installed in the detection box 4.
In the embodiment of the invention, the cultivation upper cover 2 is made of toughened glass, transparent PC, PMMA, PS, PET, PETG, AS, BS, MS, MBS, transparent ABS, transparent PP, transparent PA and the like, the detection box 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the cultivation upper cover 2, and the bottom of the cultivation upper cover 2 is buckled or embedded with the planting box body 1.
In the embodiment of the invention, the flange at the bottom of the cultivating upper cover 2 is buckled on the boss at the top of the planting box body 1 and the cultivating upper cover and the boss are fixedly connected through screws.
In the embodiment of the invention, the flange at the bottom of the cultivating upper cover 2 is embedded in the concave cavity at the top of the planting box body 1 and the cultivating upper cover 2 and the planting box body 1 are fixedly connected through screws, preferably, four screws are adopted to fix the cultivating upper cover 2 on the planting box body 1.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cultivation upper cover 2 is provided with ventilation holes 8 on the side surface, the top surface of the cultivation upper cover 2 is provided with a glass lighting window 9, the inner wall of the cultivation upper cover 2 outside the glass lighting window 9 is provided with fluorescent lamps 5, the fluorescent lamps 5 are tubular and distributed along the periphery of the glass lighting window 9, the outer wall of the side surface of the cultivation upper cover 2 is further provided with insect killing lamps 3, and the insect killing lamps 3 are located on the upper side of the ventilation holes 8 and are used for killing mosquitoes flying outside the cultivation upper cover 2.
As shown in figures 1, 5 and 6, as a preferred embodiment of the invention, a cultivating tank 10 is arranged in a planting box body 1, a floating disc 13 is arranged in the cultivating tank 10, a planting plate 14 is arranged in the middle of the floating disc 13, a plurality of planting holes 15 are arranged on the planting plate 14, a nutrient solution containing cavity 12 is arranged below the floating disc 13, a vegetable production cavity is arranged above the floating disc 13, a baffle plate 25 is further fixed on the inner wall of the planting box body 1, the baffle plate 25 is positioned above the floating disc 13, a floating plug 20 is connected with the bottom side of the floating disc 13, the floating plug 20 is positioned at a liquid injection port 18 on the side wall of the planting box body 1, when the floating disc 13 is abutted against the baffle plate 25, the floating plug 20 is abutted against the liquid injection port 18 and blocks the liquid injection port 18, the floating plug 20 forms a liquid injection valve 19 with the liquid injection port 18, the liquid injection port 18 is positioned in a water inlet groove 17 on the side surface of the planting box body 1, the floating plug 20 is arranged in a sliding manner in the water inlet groove 17, the floating disc 13 drives the floating plug 20 to slide along the water inlet groove 17 and block the liquid injection port 18 when the floating disc 13 reaches the position of the baffle 25, so that liquid feeding is stopped conveniently, the liquid injection port 18 is communicated with the water conveying pipe 21, and the water conveying pipe 21 is used for injecting nutrient solution for vegetable growth into the cultivation groove 10.
In the embodiment of the invention, the inner wall of the planting box body 1 is further provided with a limiting groove 11, the limiting groove 11 is longitudinally arranged, a sliding block 16 is arranged in the limiting groove 11 in a sliding manner, the sliding block 16 is fixed on the side wall of the floating disc 13 and is used for limiting the floating disc 13 when the floating disc 13 is lifted, so that the floating disc 13 is always horizontal and is arranged in a floating manner along the liquid level.
In the embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the planting box body 1 is connected with a bottom plate 24, the bottom plate 24 is provided with a water outlet groove 22, the water outlet groove 22 is connected with a water outlet pipe 23, the water outlet pipe 23 is provided with a valve, and the water outlet pipe 23 is used for discharging redundant nutrient solution and impurities in the nutrient solution containing cavity 12 when the cultivation tank 10 is cleaned.
In the embodiment of the invention, when vegetables are grown, vegetable seeds are placed in the planting holes 15 and float along with the liquid level on the planting plates 14 and the floating plates 13, so that the whole nutrient solution containing cavity 12 is always filled with nutrient solution below the floating plates 13 and the planting plates 14, when the liquid level of the nutrient solution is lowered, the floating plugs 20 are dislocated with the liquid injection ports 18, the water conveying pipes 21 can automatically inject the nutrient solution into the cultivation grooves 10 until the floating plates 13 abut against the baffle plates 25, the liquid injection ports 18 are plugged by the floating plugs 20, sunlight is irradiated in the vegetable production cavity above the planting plates 14 through the glass lighting windows 9 on the upper cover 2, the temperature, humidity and illumination intensity are detected by the detection box 4 in real time, the illumination is supplemented by the fluorescent lamps 5 in time, mosquitoes and mosquitoes are killed by the insect killing lamps 3, the ventilation holes 8 are good in arrangement and ventilation effect, and the growth of the vegetables is utilized.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a planting device capable of detecting a vegetable growth environment comprises a planting box body 1, a cultivation upper cover 2, a floating disc 13 and a planting plate 14, wherein the cultivation upper cover 2 is installed on the top of the planting box body 1, a detection box 4 is arranged on the cultivation upper cover 2, a photosensitive sensor 6 and a temperature and humidity sensor 7 are installed in the detection box 4, a cultivation groove 10 is arranged in the planting box body 1, a floating disc 13 is installed in the cultivation groove 10, the planting plate 14 is installed in the middle of the floating disc 13, a plurality of planting holes 15 are arranged on the planting plate 14, a nutrient solution containing cavity 12 is arranged below the floating disc 13, and a vegetable production cavity is arranged above the floating disc 13.
As shown in fig. 1, 7, 8 and 9, a floating adjusting device 26 is further installed below the planting plate 14, and the floating adjusting device 26 comprises a lifting column 27, a fixed ring 28, a cross bar 29, a connecting rod 31, a hinge plate 32, a pressure spring 34 and a floating adjusting base 35.
In the embodiment of the invention, the lifting column 27 is fixed at the bottom of the floating disc 13, the lifting column 27 is connected with a fixed ring 28, the side surface of the fixed ring 28 is connected with a cross bar 29, the end of the cross bar 29 is hinged with one end of a connecting rod 31 through a hinge shaft 30, the other end of the connecting rod 31 is hinged with one end of a hinge plate 32 through the hinge shaft 30, the other end of the hinge plate 32 is hinged on a floating regulation base 35 through the hinge shaft 30, a telescopic groove 33 is arranged on the floating regulation base 35 below the hinge plate 32, a plurality of pressure springs 34 are installed in the telescopic groove 33, one end of each pressure spring 34 is fixed on the hinge plate 32, and one end of each pressure spring 34 is fixed on the floating regulation base 35.
In the embodiment of the invention, the floating adjusting base 35 is arranged in the nutrient solution containing cavity 12 in a floating manner.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a servo motor 36 is embedded in the middle of the floating adjustment base 35, a rotating shaft 43 of the servo motor 36 is connected to a lead screw 37 through a meshed gear, the upper end of the lead screw 37 is connected to a screw rod groove 38 in the middle of the bottom end of the lifting column 27 through a thread, the bottom end of the lifting column 27 is further connected to a guide rod 39, a floating ruler 41 is installed on the guide rod 39, a guide hole 40 is formed in the floating adjustment base 35 below the floating ruler 41, a trigger switch 42 is arranged in the guide hole 40, and the trigger switch 42 is connected to a circuit of the servo motor 36.
In the embodiment of the invention, the overflow port 44 is formed in the planting box body 1 above the baffle 25, and redundant nutrient solution flows out from the overflow port 44, so that the nutrient solution can be conveniently collected, and the nutrient solution is prevented from overflowing from the top of the planting box body 1.
The working principle of the invention is that when planting vegetables, firstly, a water delivery pipe 21 is adopted to inject nutrient solution into a planting groove 10, a floating disc 13 and a planting plate 14 float in the planting groove 10, the top of the floating disc 13 is abutted against a baffle 25, a floating plug 20 is abutted against a liquid injection port 18, then vegetable seeds or seedlings are planted in a planting hole 15 on the planting plate 14, a planting upper cover 2 is arranged on a planting box body 1, a glass lighting window 9 and a fluorescent lamp 5 are adopted to supplement light to promote seed germination and seedling growth, when the nutrient solution in a nutrient solution containing cavity 12 is consumed, the floating plug 20 and the liquid injection port 18 are automatically supplemented in a staggered mode, when the vegetables grow to a certain weight, the floating disc 13 and the planting plate 14 are driven to integrally descend, at the moment, the floating plug 20 is also staggered with the liquid injection port 18, so that the nutrient solution in the planting box body 1 does not need to be replaced to meet the requirements of seed germination and growth in the early period, in the middle stage of growth, after vegetables are produced to a certain size, nutrient solution in the water conveying pipe 21 continuously flows into the nutrient solution containing cavity 12 and flows into the next lower planting box body 1 from the overflow port 44, the planting box bodies 1 are distributed in a step manner to realize flowing supply of the nutrient solution, when the vegetables grow to a certain weight, the floating disc 13 and the planting plate 14 are driven to move downwards until the floating adjusting base 35 of the floating adjusting device 26 at the bottom of the floating disc 13 is abutted against the bottom plate 24, further, the floating ruler on the guide rod 39 is touched to the trigger switch 42, at the moment, the servo motor 36 drives the screw 37 to rotate through the rotating shaft 43, the lifting column 27, the floating disc 13, the planting plate 14 and the floating plug 20 are driven to ascend until the floating disc 13 is abutted against the baffle plate 25, the planting plate 14 is positioned above the liquid level, the planting plate 14 and the mature vegetables on the planting plate 14 can be taken down, the floating disc 13 and the floating adjusting device 26 are utilized to automatically control the supply of the nutrient solution according to the growth size of the vegetables, the temperature, the humidity and the illumination are conveniently detected, and the operation is convenient and rapid.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the position of the upper floating ruler 41 on the guide rod 39 can be adjusted to a fixed position according to the weight required by the vegetables, and the height required by the floating disc 13 and the planting plate 14 when the servo motor 36 is triggered to work is adjusted, so that the device is suitable for soilless culture of the vegetables.
The technical principle of the present invention has been described above with reference to specific embodiments, which are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Other embodiments of the invention will occur to those skilled in the art without the exercise of inventive faculty, and such will fall within the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a detectable vegetables growing environment's planting device, includes plants the case body, its characterized in that still includes:
the planting mechanism is movably arranged in the planting box body and is used for controlling the distance between the plants and the planting liquid through lifting;
the floating adjusting device is arranged on one side of the planting mechanism and used for driving the planting mechanism to be far away from the bottom of the planting box body;
when the planting mechanism contacts the floating adjusting device, the floating adjusting device is started.
2. The planting device capable of detecting the vegetable growing environment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting mechanism comprises a floating disc and a planting plate, a planting groove is formed in the planting box body, the floating disc is installed in the planting groove, the planting plate is installed in the middle of the floating disc, a plurality of planting holes are formed in the planting plate, a nutrient solution containing cavity is formed below the floating disc, a baffle is further fixed on the inner wall of the planting box body and located above the floating disc, a floating plug is connected to the bottom side of the floating disc and located at a liquid injection port of the side wall of the planting box body, an overflow port is formed in the planting box body above the baffle, and a floating adjusting device is further installed below the planting plate.
3. The planting device capable of detecting the vegetable growing environment as claimed in claim 2, wherein a planting upper cover is mounted on the top of the planting box body, a detection box is arranged on the planting upper cover, a photosensitive sensor and a temperature and humidity sensor are mounted in the detection box, and the detection box is mounted on the inner wall of the planting upper cover.
4. The planting device capable of detecting the vegetable growing environment as claimed in claim 3, wherein the bottom of the cultivation upper cover is connected with the planting box body in an embedded manner, a flange at the bottom of the cultivation upper cover is embedded in a concave cavity at the top of the planting box body and fixedly connected with the planting box body through screws, ventilation holes are formed in the side face of the cultivation upper cover, a glass lighting window is installed on the top face of the cultivation upper cover, fluorescent lamps are installed on the inner wall of the cultivation upper cover on the outer side of the glass lighting window, the fluorescent lamps are tubular and distributed around the glass lighting window, and insect killing lamps are further installed on the outer wall of the side face of the cultivation upper cover and located on the upper side of the ventilation holes.
5. The planting device capable of detecting the vegetable growing environment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the floating plug and the liquid injection port form a liquid injection valve, the liquid injection port is positioned in a water inlet groove in the side surface of the planting box body, the floating plug is slidably arranged in the water inlet groove, and the liquid injection port is communicated with a water delivery pipe.
6. The planting device capable of detecting the vegetable growing environment as claimed in claim 5, wherein a limiting groove is further formed in the inner wall of the planting box body, the limiting groove is longitudinally formed, a sliding block is slidably arranged in the limiting groove, and the sliding block is fixed on the side wall of the floating disc.
7. The planting device capable of detecting the vegetable growing environment as claimed in claim 5, wherein the bottom of the planting box body is connected with a bottom plate, the bottom plate is provided with a water outlet groove, the water outlet groove is connected with a water outlet pipe, and a valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe.
8. The planting device of detectable vegetables growing environment of claim 2, characterized in that, the adjusting device that floats includes the lift post, gu fixed ring, horizontal pole, connecting rod, articulated slab, pressure spring and the adjustment base that floats, the lift post is fixed in the dish bottom that floats, be connected with solid fixed ring on the lift post, gu fixed ring side is connected with the horizontal pole, the horizontal pole tip is articulated mutually through articulated shaft and connecting rod one end, the connecting rod other end is articulated mutually through articulated shaft and articulated slab one end, the articulated slab other end articulates on the adjustment base that floats through the articulated shaft, be equipped with flexible groove on the adjustment base that floats of articulated slab below, a plurality of pressure springs are installed to flexible inslot, pressure spring one end is fixed on the articulated slab, pressure spring one end is fixed on the adjustment base that floats.
9. The planting device capable of detecting the vegetable growing environment as claimed in claim 8, wherein a servo motor is embedded in the middle of the floating adjustment base, a rotating shaft of the servo motor is connected with a lead screw through a meshed gear, the upper end of the lead screw is in threaded connection with a lead screw rod groove in the middle of the bottom end of the lifting column, the bottom end of the lifting column is further connected with a guide rod, a floating ruler is mounted on the guide rod, a guide hole is formed in the floating adjustment base below the floating ruler, a trigger switch is arranged in the guide hole, and the trigger switch is connected to a circuit of the servo motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110534918.4A CN113519387A (en) | 2021-05-17 | 2021-05-17 | Planting device capable of detecting vegetable growth environment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110534918.4A CN113519387A (en) | 2021-05-17 | 2021-05-17 | Planting device capable of detecting vegetable growth environment |
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| CN113519387A true CN113519387A (en) | 2021-10-22 |
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| CN202110534918.4A Pending CN113519387A (en) | 2021-05-17 | 2021-05-17 | Planting device capable of detecting vegetable growth environment |
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| CN107581048A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-01-16 | 南京信息职业技术学院 | The indoor plantation culturing symbiosis cabinet of intelligent control |
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| CN210382150U (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-04-24 | 河南省农业科学院芝麻研究中心 | Sesame hydroponic device |
| CN111183891A (en) * | 2020-03-22 | 2020-05-22 | 陆军军 | Leaf dish water planting device based on buoyancy adjustment |
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2021
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Application publication date: 20211022 |