CN113503595A

CN113503595A - Environment-friendly building based on microclimate

Info

Publication number: CN113503595A
Application number: CN202110374877.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭苏明; 张珊; 崔中雨; 蒙祖焱
Original assignee: Nanjing Forestry University
Current assignee: Nanjing Forestry University
Priority date: 2021-04-08
Filing date: 2021-04-08
Publication date: 2021-10-15
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-08
Also published as: CN113503595B

Abstract

The invention discloses a microclimate-based environment-friendly building which comprises a building main body, an air supply device and a temperature adjusting mechanism, wherein the air supply device is positioned on one side of the building main body, and the temperature adjusting mechanism is positioned below the building main body. The invention is connected with the tail end of the domestic sewage discharge pipe of the building main body through the arranged water inlet pipe, the piston is driven to move up and down after sewage enters the water storage tank, the piston sucks air upwards and exhausts air downwards, so that air below the piston can enter between floors through the air outlet pipe, no electric power equipment is needed for air supply, the sewage discharge is effectively utilized to realize non-electric air supply, the energy is saved, the environment is protected, meanwhile, the air can be continuously supplied, the efficiency and the convenience are realized, in addition, the device box is buried in the deep underground, the temperature difference is utilized, the air discharged from the air outlet pipe can be cooled quickly when the weather is hot, and the air discharged from the air outlet pipe can be warmed when the weather is cold, thereby further facilitating people.

Description

Environment-friendly building based on microclimate

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of environmental protection, in particular to an environment-friendly building based on microclimate.

Background

The microclimate is a climate index in a vertical space from an atmosphere underlying surface to the ground of a city, usually occurs in the atmosphere with the ground surface height of 1.5-2.0 m, covers activities of people such as living activities, animal and plant growth, building construction and the like, is closely related to the quality of life and hot environment management of people, and is an area defined according to the climate characteristic distribution of buildings in China in hot summer and cold winter, and is also an area with dense population and developed economic culture in China, and the climate of the area is remarkably characterized in that: the rural residential construction should pay more attention to the regulation and control relationship of design elements to microclimate based on the rapid increase of energy consumption of summer air conditioning and winter heating in the region in hot and stuffy summer and in cold and humid winter.

However, most of the existing rural residential buildings can not realize environment-friendly ventilation, and can not reasonably utilize the existing resources to carry out ventilation, so that the buildings of the residence can often be ventilated only by an electric ventilation system, the resources are greatly wasted, the environment can be polluted seriously, and the physical and mental health of people is damaged.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to providing a microclimate-based eco-friendly building to solve the problems set forth in the background art as described above.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly building based on microclimate comprises a building main body, an air supply device and a temperature adjusting mechanism, wherein the air supply device is positioned on one side of the building main body, the temperature adjusting mechanism is positioned below the building main body, the air supply device comprises a first cavity, a second cavity, a third cavity and a fourth cavity, the number of the first cavity and the number of the second cavity are two, the number of the third cavity and the number of the fourth cavity are one, the third cavity is positioned above the fourth cavity and communicated with the fourth cavity, the two second cavities are respectively positioned on two sides of the third cavity, the two first cavities are respectively positioned above the two second cavities, lifting mechanisms are respectively arranged inside the two first cavities, linkage mechanisms are respectively arranged inside the two second cavities, a water storage mechanism is arranged inside the third cavity, and the lifting mechanisms and the water storage mechanism are connected in a linkage manner through the linkage mechanisms, a water inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the third chamber, and a water outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of one end of the fourth chamber;

the water storage mechanism comprises a water storage tank positioned in the third chamber, a cross bar is fixedly connected in the water storage tank, and sealing plates are hinged to two ends of the bottom of the water storage tank;

the lifting mechanism comprises a piston located in the first cavity, the lifting mechanism further comprises an air inlet pipe located at the bottom of the first cavity and an air outlet pipe located on one side of the first cavity, and one end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the device box.

Preferably, the temperature adjusting mechanism comprises a device box located below the building main body, the bottoms of the two ends of the device box are provided with vent pipes, and the tops of the two vent pipes are provided with top plates.

Preferably, a first baffle plate and a second baffle plate are arranged inside the device box, the number of the first baffle plates is four, and the number of the second baffle plates is two.

Preferably, two sets of link gear all is including being located the inside wind-up roll of second cavity, and the both sides of wind-up roll all are connected through the inside rotation of bearing with the second cavity, two the inside of wind-up roll all twines the rope, two the one end of rope respectively with the top one by one fixed connection of two pistons.

Preferably, one side fixedly connected with gear of wind-up roll, one side of gear is provided with the rack with gear engaged with, two all be provided with the spout between second cavity and the third cavity, two one side of spout all has the connecting rod, two through slider sliding connection the one end of connecting rod all with the periphery wall fixed connection of water storage box, two the other end of connecting rod runs through respectively to the inside of two second cavities and respectively with two rack fixed connection.

Preferably, a pipeline is arranged on one side, located on the water inlet pipe, of the top of the third chamber, and a one-way valve facing the top of the building main body is arranged inside the pipeline.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the invention is connected with the tail end of a domestic sewage discharge pipe of a building main body through the arranged water inlet pipe, when the sewage in the domestic sewage discharge pipe enters the inside of the water storage tank, the water amount in the water storage tank is continuously increased, the integral weight of the water storage tank is continuously increased, and the water storage tank is further slowly descended, when the water storage tank descends to a certain position and the hinged part of the sealing plate and the water storage tank is just positioned at the connecting part of the third chamber and the fourth chamber, the surface of the two sealing plates, which is contacted with the inner wall of the third chamber, begins to become a stress-free point, can be separated from the inner wall of the third chamber and rotate under the action of gravity, the bottom of the water storage tank is opened, the water flow in the water storage tank can enter the inside of the fourth chamber and flow into a sewer from the fourth chamber, the descending of the water storage tank can drive the connecting rod and the rack to descend, and the descending of the rack drives the gear and the wind-up roller to rotate, the rope is wound by the winding roller, so that the piston rises under the action of the rope, the air in the device box can be absorbed by the air inlet pipe in the rising process of the piston, after water in the water storage box is completely released, the piston can descend under the action of self gravity because of large weight, the gas below the piston can enter each floor through the air outlet pipe by descending of the piston, air supply is carried out without any power equipment, the discharge of sewage is effectively utilized, the unpowered air supply is realized, the energy conservation and environmental protection are realized, meanwhile, the continuous air supply can be carried out, the device is efficient and convenient, in addition, the water storage box can ascend through the linkage mechanism by descending of the piston, after the water storage box ascends to a certain position, when the hinged part of the sealing plate and the water storage box is just positioned at the connecting part of the third chamber and the fourth chamber, one side of the two sealing plates starts to contact with the inner wall of the third chamber, at the moment, the water storage tank continues to rise, the two sealing plates can be turned over under the action of the inner wall of the third cavity, and the sealing plates are tightly attached to the bottom of the water storage tank, so that sewage can be collected and released continuously, and the continuity is high;

(2) the device box is buried in the depth of three meters underground, and the temperature difference between the underground temperature and the ground temperature is large, so that the interior of the device box can be cooled quickly when the weather is hot, and the interior of the device box can be warmed when the weather is cold, so that the air discharged from the air outlet pipe can be cooled quickly when the weather is hot, and the air discharged from the air outlet pipe can be warmed when the weather is cold, thereby further facilitating people and achieving a better use effect;

(3) according to the invention, the radius of the winding roller is far larger than that of the gear, when the gear rotates for one circle, the winding roller also rotates for one circle, but the circumference of the winding roller is very long, so that a plurality of ropes wound by the winding roller are also provided, and the piston can conveniently move for a long distance.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an air supply device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the water storage mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the linkage mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a building body; 2. an air supply device; 201. a first chamber; 202. a second chamber; 203. A third chamber; 204. a fourth chamber; 205. a chute; 3. a temperature adjustment mechanism; 301. a device case; 302. A first baffle plate; 303. a second baffle plate; 304. a breather pipe; 305. a top plate; 4. a lifting mechanism; 401. a piston; 402. an air outlet pipe; 403. an air inlet pipe; 5. a linkage mechanism; 501. a wind-up roll; 502. a rope; 503. a gear; 504. a rack; 505. a connecting rod; 6. a water storage mechanism; 601. a water storage tank; 602. a horizontal bar; 603. a sealing plate; 7. a water inlet pipe; 8. and (5) discharging a water pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: an environment-friendly building based on microclimate comprises a building main body 1, an air supply device 2 and a temperature adjusting mechanism 3, wherein the air supply device 2 is positioned on one side of the building main body 1, the temperature adjusting mechanism 3 is positioned below the building main body 1, the air supply device 2 comprises a first chamber 201, a second chamber 202, a third chamber 203 and a fourth chamber 204, the number of the first chamber 201 and the number of the second chamber 202 are two, the number of the third chamber 203 and the number of the fourth chamber 204 are one, the third chamber 203 is positioned above the fourth chamber 204, the third chamber 203 is communicated with the fourth chamber 204, the two second chambers 202 are respectively positioned on two sides of the third chamber 203, the two first chambers 201 are respectively positioned above the two second chambers 202, lifting mechanisms 4 are respectively arranged inside the two first chambers 201, linkage mechanisms 5 are respectively arranged inside the two second chambers 202, a water storage mechanism 6 is arranged inside the third chamber 203, the lifting mechanisms 4 and the water storage mechanism 6 are in linkage connection through the linkage mechanisms 5, the top of the third chamber 203 is provided with a water inlet pipe 7, the bottom of one end of the fourth chamber 204 is provided with a water outlet pipe 8, one end of the water inlet pipe 7 is connected with the tail end of the domestic sewage discharge pipe of the building main body 1 and is used for reasonably utilizing the sewage in the domestic sewage discharge pipe of the building main body 1, and one end of the water outlet pipe 8 is connected with a collection port of a sewer;

the water storage mechanism 6 comprises a water storage tank 601 positioned in the third chamber 203, the outer peripheral wall of the water storage tank 601 is tightly attached to the inner peripheral wall of the third chamber 203, a cross bar 602 is fixedly connected to the inside of the water storage tank 601, sealing plates 603 are hinged to two ends of the bottom of the water storage tank 601, one side of each sealing plate 603 is tightly attached to the inner side wall of the third chamber 203, each sealing plate 603 is in a right-angled trapezoid shape, the bottom of each cross bar 602 is provided with an inclined plane which is the same as that of each sealing plate 603, sealing rings are arranged at the top of each sealing plate 603 and the bottom of the water storage tank 601, sealing gaskets are arranged on the inclined planes of each sealing plate 603 and the cross bar 602, and through the mutual matching of the sealing rings and the sealing rings, the sealing gaskets are mutually matched, so that the sealing plates 603 can avoid water overflow when being closed, and the sealing effect is better;

the lifting mechanism 4 comprises a piston 401 positioned in the first chamber 201, the outer peripheral wall of the piston 401 is tightly attached to the inner peripheral wall of the first chamber 201, the piston 401 is a counterweight piston, the sum of the weights of the two pistons 401 is larger than the sum of the weights of the water storage tank 601 and the sealing plate 603, when no water exists in the water storage tank 601, the piston 401 can drive the water storage tank 601 to ascend, the lifting mechanism 4 further comprises an air inlet pipe 403 positioned at the bottom of the first chamber 201 and an air outlet pipe 402 positioned on one side of the first chamber 201, one end of the air inlet pipe 403 is communicated with the device box 301, one-way valves are arranged in the air inlet pipe 403 and the air outlet pipe 402, the opening direction of the one-way valves in the air inlet pipe 403 faces the piston 401, the opening direction of the one-way valves in the air outlet pipe 402 faces the corresponding floors, the other end of the air outlet pipe 402 is communicated with air outlets in the ventilation system between the floors, and the ventilation system comprises an air inlet, The air outlet with be located air inlet and the inside fan in air outlet, air outlet intercommunication in air-out pipe 402 and the ventilation system through the setting, can be convenient for go out the inside air of air-out pipe 402 and enter into between each floor, and air inlet and the inside fan of air outlet are then arc fan, when the air inlet discharges the smell between each floor, gas is discharged more easily to its inside fan can help, when the air outlet discharges fresh air between each floor, gas is discharged more easily to its inside fan then can help.

Referring to fig. 1, the temperature adjustment mechanism 3 includes a device box 301 located below the building body 1, the bottom of two ends of the device box 301 is provided with two air pipes 304, the two air pipes 304 penetrate the ground and are located on the same side of the building body 1, the top of the two air pipes 304 is provided with a top plate 305, the device box 301 is provided with a first baffle plate 302 and a second baffle plate 303, the number of the first baffle plates 302 is four, the number of the second baffle plates 303 is two, the two second baffle plates 303 are located between the four first baffle plates 302, a gap is formed between one end of each of the two second baffle plates 303 and the inner wall of the device box 3, the two groups of gaps are in staggered correspondence, a gap is formed between every two first baffle plates 302, and the gap is located in the middle position of the device box 301 in the transverse direction.

This kind of environmental protection building based on microclimate is through the first baffling board 302 and the second baffling board 303 that set up, can make the air stop more easily after entering into device case 301's inside, and then guaranteed that the air can take place the difference in temperature and change, the existence in space and gap simultaneously for two inside air admission of breather pipe 304 can be reasonable and comparatively even through first baffling board 302 and second baffling board 303 after device case 301's inside, the temperature change effect is better.

Please refer to fig. 1, the device box 301 is located at a depth of 3 meters underground, the device box 301 can be pre-embedded at a depth of three meters underground in advance when building is built, and the device box 301 is built by cement and bricks, and is waterproof and moistureproof.

According to the environment-friendly building based on the microclimate, the device box 301 is buried in the depth of three meters underground, so that the temperature difference between the ground surface and the inside of the device box 301 is large, for example, when the temperature is 40 ℃ in 7 months in the Shanghai, the temperature is about 36 ℃ at 0.8 meter underground, about 32 ℃ at 1.6 meter underground and about 28 ℃ at 3.2 meter underground, so that when the ground is hottest, the depth of the underground is very cool; on the contrary, the average air temperature in 1 month of Shanghai is 3.4 ℃, the average air temperature in the underground is 9.8 ℃, the average air temperature in the underground is 13.1 ℃, and the average air temperature in the underground is 17.3 ℃ when the average air temperature in the underground is 3.2 meters, so that the deep part of the underground is very warm when the ground is coldest, therefore, when the weather is hot, the air discharged from the air outlet pipe 402 can be very cool, and when the weather is cold, the air discharged from the air outlet pipe 402 can be very warm, thereby further facilitating people and having better use effect.

Please refer to fig. 3, the two sets of linkages 5 each include a wind-up roller 501 located inside the second chamber 202, both sides of the wind-up roller 501 are rotatably connected with the inside of the second chamber 202 through bearings, ropes 502 are wound inside the two wind-up rollers 501, one end of each rope 502 is fixedly connected with the top of each piston 401, a steering roller is not connected above the two first chambers 201 on the top of the air blower 2, and the two ropes 502 are steered through the steering roller, a gear 503 is fixedly connected to one side of the wind-up roller 501, the gear 503 is concentrically connected with the wind-up roller 501, the radius of the wind-up roller 501 is much larger than that of the gear 503, a rack 504 engaged with the gear 503 is arranged on one side of the gear 503, a chute 205 is arranged between the two second chambers 202 and the third chamber 203, a connecting rod 505 is slidably connected to one side of the two chutes 205 through a slider, one end of each of the two connecting rods 505 is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the water tank 601, and the other end of each of the two connecting rods 505 penetrates into the two second chambers 202 and is fixedly connected to the two racks 504.

The microclimate-based environment-friendly building can drive the connecting rod 505 and the rack 504 to descend through descending of the arranged water storage tank 601, the rack 504 descends to drive the gear 503 and the winding roller 501 to rotate, the rope 502 is wound by the winding roller 501, the piston 401 ascends under the action of the rope 502, air in the device tank 301 can be absorbed through the air inlet pipe 403 in the ascending process of the piston 401, after water in the water storage tank 601 is completely released, the piston 401 descends under the action of self gravity because of large weight of the piston 401, air below the piston 401 can enter the floors through the air outlet pipe 402 due to descending of the piston 401, air supply is performed without any power equipment, discharge of sewage is effectively utilized, no power is realized, energy conservation and environment protection are realized, and meanwhile, continuous air supply is realized, high efficiency and convenience.

Please refer to fig. 3, the top of the third chamber 203 is provided with a pipe at one side of the water inlet pipe 7, and the inside of the pipe is provided with a check valve facing the top of the building main body 1.

This kind of environmental protection building based on microclimate is through when the water storage box 601 that sets up descends, and the space inside third chamber 203 can be sealed relatively for can form certain suction to the inside of inlet tube 7, avoid inlet tube 7 to block up, and when water storage box 601 rose, the inside check valve of pipeline can be opened again, avoids the air current obstructed.

The working principle is as follows: when the domestic sewage treatment device is applied, the domestic sewage treatment device is connected with the tail end of a domestic sewage discharge pipe of a building main body 1 through the arranged water inlet pipe 7, after the sewage in the domestic sewage discharge pipe enters the inside of the water storage tank 601, the water amount in the water storage tank 601 is continuously increased, the whole weight of the water storage tank 601 is continuously increased, and the water storage tank 601 is further slowly descended, after the water storage tank 601 descends to a certain position, the hinged part of the sealing plate 603 and the water storage tank 601 is just positioned at the connecting part of the third chamber 203 and the fourth chamber 204, one surface of the two sealing plates 603, which is contacted with the inner wall of the third chamber 203, begins to become a stress-free point, can be separated from the inner wall of the third chamber 203 and rotate under the action of gravity, so that the bottom of the water storage tank 601 is opened, the water flow in the water storage tank can enter the inside of the fourth chamber 204 and flow into a sewer from a water outlet pipe 8, and the descent of the water storage tank 601 can drive the connecting rod 505 and the rack 504 to descend, the gear 503 and the winding roller 501 are driven to rotate by descending of the rack 504, the rope 502 is wound by the winding roller 501, so that the piston 401 ascends under the action of the rope 502, air in the device box 301 can be absorbed by the air inlet pipe 403 in the ascending process of the piston 401, after water in the water storage box 601 is completely released, the piston 401 can descend under the action of self gravity due to the large weight of the piston 401, air below the piston 401 can enter each floor through the air outlet pipe 402 due to descending of the piston 401, air supply is not needed by any electric equipment, sewage discharge is effectively utilized, no electric power air supply is realized, energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved, meanwhile, continuous air supply can be realized, high efficiency and convenience are realized, in addition, the water storage box 601 can ascend through the linkage mechanism 5, after the water storage box 601 ascends to a certain position, when the hinged position of the sealing plate 603 and the water storage tank 601 is just at the connecting position of the third chamber 203 and the fourth chamber 204, one side of the two sealing plates 603 starts to contact the inner wall of the third chamber 203, at the moment, the water storage tank 601 continuously rises, the two sealing plates 603 can turn over under the action of the inner wall of the third chamber 203, so that the sealing plates 603 are tightly attached to the bottom of the water storage tank 601, the sewage can be continuously collected and released, the continuity is strong, meanwhile, because the device box 301 is buried in the depth of three meters underground, the temperature difference between the underground temperature and the ground temperature is large, the inside of the device box 301 can become very cool when the weather is hot, and when the weather is cold, the inside of the device box 301 can become very cool, therefore, when the weather is hot, the wind discharged from the air outlet pipe 402 can become very cool, and when the weather is warm, the wind discharged from the air outlet pipe 402 can become very warm, further facilitating the use of people and having better use effect.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. An environment-friendly building based on microclimate comprises a building main body (1), an air supply device (2) and a temperature adjusting mechanism (3), wherein the air supply device (2) is located on one side of the building main body (1), the temperature adjusting mechanism (3) is located below the building main body (1), the environment-friendly building is characterized in that the air supply device (2) comprises a first chamber (201), a second chamber (202), a third chamber (203) and a fourth chamber (204), the number of the first chamber (202) and the number of the second chamber (202) are two, the number of the third chamber (203) and the number of the fourth chamber (204) are one, the third chamber (203) is located above the fourth chamber (204), the third chamber (203) is communicated with the fourth chamber (204), the two second chambers (202) are located on two sides of the third chamber (203), the two first chambers (201) are located above the two second chambers (202), lifting mechanisms (4) are arranged inside the two first chambers (201), linkage mechanisms (5) are arranged inside the two second chambers (202), water storage mechanisms (6) are arranged inside the third chamber (203), the lifting mechanisms (4) and the water storage mechanisms (6) are in linkage connection through the linkage mechanisms (5), a water inlet pipe (7) is arranged at the top of the third chamber (203), and a water outlet pipe (8) is arranged at the bottom of one end of the fourth chamber (204);

the water storage mechanism (6) comprises a water storage tank (601) positioned in the third chamber (203), a cross bar (602) is fixedly connected in the water storage tank (601), and sealing plates (603) are hinged to two ends of the bottom of the water storage tank (601);

the lifting mechanism (4) comprises a piston (401) located inside the first cavity (201), the lifting mechanism (4) further comprises an air inlet pipe (403) located at the bottom of the first cavity (201) and an air outlet pipe (402) located on one side of the first cavity (201), and one end of the air inlet pipe (403) is communicated with the device box (301).

2. The microclimate-based environmentally friendly building according to claim 1, wherein: the temperature adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a device box (301) located below the building main body (1), vent pipes (304) are arranged at the bottoms of the two ends of the device box (301), and top plates (305) are arranged at the tops of the vent pipes (304).

3. The microclimate-based environmentally friendly building according to claim 2, wherein: the device box (301) is internally provided with a first baffle plate (302) and a second baffle plate (303), wherein the number of the first baffle plates (302) is four, and the number of the second baffle plates (303) is two.

4. The microclimate-based environmentally friendly building according to claim 1, wherein: two sets of link gear (5) all are including being located wind-up roll (501) of second cavity (202) inside, and the both sides of wind-up roll (501) all are connected through the inside rotation of bearing with second cavity (202), two the inside of wind-up roll (501) all twines rope (502), two the one end of rope (502) respectively with the top one by one fixed connection of two pistons (401).

5. The microclimate-based environmentally friendly building according to claim 4, wherein: one side fixedly connected with gear (503) of wind-up roll (501), one side of gear (503) is provided with rack (504) with gear (503) looks meshing, two all be provided with spout (205) between second cavity (202) and third cavity (203), two one side of spout (205) all has connecting rod (505), two through slider sliding connection the one end of connecting rod (505) all with the periphery wall fixed connection of water storage box (601), two the other end of connecting rod (505) runs through respectively to the inside of two second cavities (202) and respectively with two rack (504) fixed connection.

6. The microclimate-based environmentally friendly building according to claim 1, wherein: and a pipeline is arranged on one side, positioned on the water inlet pipe (7), of the top of the third chamber (203), and a one-way valve facing the top of the building main body 1 is arranged in the pipeline.