CN109184413B - Window closure and indoor ventilation device and method utilizing rainwater potential energy in downspouts - Google Patents
Window closure and indoor ventilation device and method utilizing rainwater potential energy in downspouts Download PDFInfo
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- CN109184413B CN109184413B CN201810960836.4A CN201810960836A CN109184413B CN 109184413 B CN109184413 B CN 109184413B CN 201810960836 A CN201810960836 A CN 201810960836A CN 109184413 B CN109184413 B CN 109184413B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
- B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/56—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D46/62—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in series
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/71—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to temperature changes, rain, wind or noise
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
- E06B1/36—Frames uniquely adapted for windows
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
- E06B3/4609—Horizontally-sliding wings for windows
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D25/04—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being fluid-driven
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
- E04D2013/086—Filters
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/43—Motors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/696—Screw mechanisms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
- E06B2007/023—Air flow induced by fan
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种利用落水管中雨水势能的窗户关闭及室内通风装置及方法,包括落水管集水装置、传动装置、换挡装置、通风装置和过滤装置。所述的落水管集水装置收集和储存来自屋顶或者上段落水管来的雨水,所述的传动装置将雨水的重力势能转化为机械能,并利用机械能实现关窗关闭以及室内通风。本发明在下雨期间利用雨水的势能自动关紧窗户,防止雨水打入室内造成财产损失,同时实现关窗之后的室内通风换气,改善雨天室内的空气质量。采用雨水作为动力源清洁环保,不消耗额外能源,不占用室内空间,应用场合广,适合在住宅小区及办公楼使用。
The invention discloses a window closing and indoor ventilation device and method utilizing rainwater potential energy in a downspout, comprising a downspout water collecting device, a transmission device, a gear shifting device, a ventilation device and a filtering device. The downpipe water collecting device collects and stores rainwater from the roof or the upper water pipe, and the transmission device converts the gravitational potential energy of the rainwater into mechanical energy, and utilizes the mechanical energy to close windows and ventilate the room. The invention utilizes the potential energy of rainwater to automatically close the windows during raining to prevent the rainwater from entering the room and cause property damage, and at the same time realizes indoor ventilation after the window is closed, and improves the indoor air quality in rainy days. Using rainwater as a power source is clean and environmentally friendly, does not consume additional energy, does not occupy indoor space, and has a wide range of applications, suitable for use in residential quarters and office buildings.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种利用落水管中雨水势能的窗户关闭及室内通风装置及方法,属于机械技术领域。The invention relates to a window closing and indoor ventilation device and method utilizing the potential energy of rainwater in a downspout, and belongs to the technical field of machinery.
背景技术Background technique
在日常工作和生活中,落水管是在房屋建设中必须要安装的一个基础部件,通常安装在整栋建筑的四周角落处,其作用是在下雨时将屋面的雨水导入地下管道,防止雨水长时间堆积在屋顶面,造成房屋的渗漏等一系列问题。In daily work and life, the downpipe is a basic component that must be installed in the construction of the house. It is usually installed in the corners of the whole building. Its function is to guide the rainwater from the roof into the underground pipe when it rains, preventing rainwater for a long time. It accumulates on the roof surface, causing a series of problems such as leakage of the house.
对于沿海城市或者夏季梅雨季节,天气突变的情况较为普遍,家庭住户在工作时间内来不及回家关窗,导致家中地板或物品被雨水浸透,造成经济上的损失;同时雨天室外的空气比较新鲜,而室内空气质量不好,然而,从落水管中流过的雨水的势能并没有充分利用,一般直接流向地面或者地下管道,因此下雨天如何在不消耗外部能源的前提下提高室内空气质量是一个节能环保方面的难题。For coastal cities or during the summer rainy season, sudden changes in weather are common. Domestic households are unable to go home and close their windows during working hours, resulting in the floor or items in the home being soaked by rainwater, resulting in economic losses. At the same time, the outdoor air is relatively fresh on rainy days The indoor air quality is not good. However, the potential energy of rainwater flowing through the downspout is not fully utilized, and generally flows directly to the ground or underground pipes. Therefore, how to improve indoor air quality in rainy days without consuming external energy is an energy saving and environmental protection. aspects of the problem.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明以解决下雨天忘记关窗以及提高雨天室内空气质量为目的,通过雨水的动能转化为机械能,利用机械传动自动关紧窗户并且进行室内外空气交换使室内获得新鲜空气。The invention aims at solving the problem of forgetting to close windows in rainy days and improving indoor air quality in rainy days. The kinetic energy of rainwater is converted into mechanical energy, the windows are automatically closed by mechanical transmission, and indoor and outdoor air exchange is performed to obtain fresh air indoors.
本发明的技术方案如下:The technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
一种利用落水管中雨水势能的窗户关闭及室内通风装置,所述装置包括落水管集水装置、传动装置、换挡装置、通风装置、过滤装置以及悬挂式窗户;所述落水管集水装置储存一定量的雨水,所述传动装置将雨水的重力势能转为机械能,利用机械能通过换挡装置实现悬挂式窗户的开关以及运转通风装置实现室内通风,所述过滤装置设置在通风装置内;A window closing and indoor ventilation device utilizing the potential energy of rainwater in a downspout, the device comprises a downspout water collecting device, a transmission device, a shifting device, a ventilation device, a filtering device and a hanging window; the downspout water collecting device stores a certain amount of The transmission device converts the gravitational potential energy of the rainwater into mechanical energy, and uses the mechanical energy to realize the opening and closing of the hanging window through the shifting device and the operation of the ventilation device to realize indoor ventilation, and the filtering device is arranged in the ventilation device;
所述落水管集水装置包括落水管、滤网、集水器以及取污口;所述落水管顶端有滤网,所述滤网上方的落水管管壁设有取污口,所述滤网下方设置集水器;所述集水器为倒锥形,位于滤网的下方,所述集水器底部有孔洞并装有出水塞,所述出水塞通过尼龙线连接一个上浮球,所述集水器上方的管壁设有观察口;The downpipe water collecting device includes a downpipe, a filter screen, a water collector and a sewage outlet; the top of the downspout is provided with a filter screen, the wall of the downpipe above the filter screen is provided with a sewage outlet, and a collector is arranged below the filter screen. The water collector; the water collector is an inverted cone and is located below the filter screen. The bottom of the water collector has holes and is equipped with a water outlet plug, and the water outlet plug is connected to a floating ball through a nylon thread. The water collector The upper pipe wall is provided with an observation port;
所述悬挂式窗户包括导轨、悬架、滚轮一、滚轮二、窗框、玻璃以及下窗框;所述窗框的上下两个边设置上滑道和下滑道,所述导轨下方两侧有凹型轨道并位于上滑道位置,两个悬架通过螺钉一以及螺钉二固定在窗框上,所述悬架末端各装有滚轮一和滚轮二能在凹型轨道中滚动,所述窗框中间安装有玻璃,所述窗框的底部装有下窗框;The hanging window includes a guide rail, a suspension, a
所述传动装置包括叶轮、转轴、锥齿轮一、锥齿轮二、锥齿轮三、锥齿轮四、锥齿轮五、锥齿轮六、保护壳、竖轴、冠齿轮、直齿轮一、直齿轮二、直齿轮三、传动轴一、传动轴二、传动轴三、传动轴四、锥齿轮七、锥齿轮八、锥齿轮九、锥齿轮十、锥齿轮十一、支架一、支架二、支架三、支架四、丝杠一、丝杠二、滑块一、滑块二;所述叶轮位于集水器孔洞下方并固定在转轴一端,所述转轴垂直穿过落水管管壁,转轴的另一端设有锥齿轮一,所述锥齿轮一与锥齿轮二相互啮合并安装在保护壳内,所述保护壳固定在直角墙壁上,所述竖轴一端连接保护壳内的锥齿轮二,另一端连接冠齿轮,所述直齿轮一与冠齿轮相啮合,所述传动轴一与两个大端合并在一起的锥齿轮七相连;直齿轮位于传动轴的右端,所述支架一、支架二分别固定在传动轴一两端,固定传动轴一使之平行于悬挂式窗户的下滑道,所述直齿轮二与传动轴二上直齿轮三相啮合,所述传动轴二的两端有锥齿轮三、锥齿轮六,两锥齿轮放置方式相同;所述锥齿轮三、锥齿轮六分别与传动轴四和传动轴三上的锥齿轮四、锥齿轮五相啮合,传动轴二用支架三、支架四进行固定,所述滑块一、滑块二分布在下窗框中,所述丝杠一穿过滑块一,所述丝杠二穿过滑块二,所述丝杠一的一端固定在下窗框上,另一端的端末设有两个小端相对的锥齿轮八、锥齿轮九,所述丝杠二的一端固定在下窗框上,另一端的端末设有两个小端相对的锥齿轮十、锥齿轮十一,所述叶轮上方的管壁也设有观察窗;The transmission device includes impeller, rotating shaft,
所述换挡装置包括支架五、滑块三、弹簧一、弹簧二、金属片一、金属片二、连杆一、连杆二、限位块,所述滑块三固定在装有直齿轮一的传动轴一上,滑块三内部左右各有一空腔,空腔中设有弹簧一和弹簧二,所述连杆一为三连杆结构,两端水平平行,所述弹簧一与左侧的连杆一的下水平段连接,连杆一的中间段部分通过支架五固定在左侧垂直的墙壁上,连杆一的上方水平段末端穿过门窗框垂直部分并装有金属片一,所述连杆二为三连杆结构,两端水平平行,所述弹簧二与右侧的连杆二的下水平段连接,连杆二竖直部分固定在悬挂式窗户的下滑道上,连杆二的上方水平段末端穿过限位块并同时装有金属片二,当锥齿轮七与左侧的锥齿轮八和锥齿轮十一啮合在一起时,为前进挡;当锥齿轮七与右侧的锥齿轮九、锥齿轮十啮合在一起时,为后退挡;当锥齿轮七不与任何齿轮啮合时,为空挡;The shifting device includes a bracket 5, a
所述通风装置包括涡轮风扇一、涡轮风扇二、壳体一、壳体二、配气环一、配气环二、连杆三、扇叶,所述涡轮风扇一连接传动轴四的一端、所述涡轮风扇二连接传动轴三的一端,涡轮风扇一、涡轮风扇二用固定涡轮轴的固定支架进行固定,所述的壳体一、壳体二是长方体的薄壁框,设置两个进风口用于进风,一个进风口设置在壳体一、壳体二的后端底部,其由数个孔洞组成呈长方形,处于壳体外侧高于窗台一段距离,另一处在配气环一、配气环二的后端,所述配气环一、配气环二中间为贯通孔,连接室内与室外的空气,其包括三层,均为薄壁形状,第一层在靠近涡轮风扇一、涡轮风扇二的地方设置了一个开口,以通风使用,第二层与第一层之间为空腔,第二层与第一层的前端和后端封闭设置,第三层与第二层后端紧密相连,配气环一、配气环二与壳体一、壳体二之间紧密连接,配气环一、配气环二的前端为出风口,在前端均设置了扇叶,扇叶上端有水平放置圆筒,内部用连杆三穿过,两端用铰链固定,当有风通过时,扇叶打开,无风时,扇叶通过自重关闭;The ventilation device comprises a
所述过滤装置包括精过滤网、HEPA过滤网、PP棉网体和活性炭过滤网,其设置在配气环一、配气环二中间的贯通孔室的外侧,靠近配气环一、配气环二的过滤网为第一层的精过滤网,依次向外第二层为HEPA过滤网,第三层为PP棉网体,第四层为活性炭过滤网。The filter device includes a fine filter screen, a HEPA filter screen, a PP cotton mesh body and an activated carbon filter screen. The filter screen of ring two is the fine filter screen of the first layer, the second layer is the HEPA filter screen, the third layer is the PP cotton mesh body, and the fourth layer is the activated carbon filter screen.
上述落水管中的叶轮下方设置另一组集水器以及叶轮,每组集水器以及叶轮对应一个楼层。Another group of water collectors and impellers are arranged below the impellers in the above-mentioned downpipes, and each group of water collectors and impellers corresponds to one floor.
上述下窗框空腔中滑块一、滑块二的形状为长方体,当滑块一、滑块二顶到下窗框时,带动窗户的左右移动。The first slider and the second slider in the cavity of the lower window frame are in the shape of a cuboid. When the first slider and the second slider are pressed against the lower window frame, the window is driven to move left and right.
一种利用落水管中雨水势能的窗户关闭方法,利用上述的装置,其步骤如下:A window closing method utilizing the potential energy of rainwater in a downspout, utilizing the above-mentioned device, the steps are as follows:
1、初始状态时: 悬挂式窗户为打开状态,窗框压迫右侧的连杆一的金属片二,连杆一受力绕支点旋转使得滑块三向左移动,从而两个大端合并在一起的锥齿轮七轴向左移动,此时与左侧的锥齿轮八和锥齿轮十一相啮合,此时为前进挡;1. In the initial state: the hanging window is open, the window frame presses the
2、下雨时:下雨时雨水积蓄在落水管集水器中,当集水器中收集的雨水达到一定深度时使得上浮球拉起出水塞,雨水从孔洞中流下,并冲击叶轮的叶片转动,叶片转动使得窗外的转轴和传动轴一传动,冠齿轮与直齿轮一啮合旋转,带动两个大端合并在一起的锥齿轮七轴转动,丝杠一、丝杠二旋转使得滑块一、滑块二向两侧运动,滑块一、滑块二在下窗框的长方体空腔中运动,以带动窗户进行左右两侧移动;2. When it rains: when it rains, the rainwater is accumulated in the downpipe water collector. When the rainwater collected in the water collector reaches a certain depth, the upper floating ball pulls up the water outlet plug, and the rainwater flows down from the hole and impacts the blades of the impeller to rotate. , the rotation of the blades makes the shaft outside the window and the transmission shaft drive together, the crown gear meshes with the spur gear and rotates, which drives the seven-axis rotation of the bevel gear with the two big ends merged together. The second slider moves to both sides, and the first slider and the second slider move in the cuboid cavity of the lower window frame to drive the window to move left and right;
3、窗户关紧时:当滑块二带动窗户推送到左侧关好后,左侧连杆二的金属片一受压,连杆二受力绕支架旋转,两个大端合并在一起的锥齿轮七轴受力向右运动,此时与右侧的锥齿轮九、锥齿轮十相啮合,此时为后退档;滑块二在空腔内向窗户中间运动,直到到达限位块;3. When the window is closed tightly: when the sliding
4、滑块复位时:处于后退挡时,丝杠一、丝杠二的转动使得滑块一、滑块二向下滑道中间位置运动,当运动到限位块位置时压迫右侧金属片二,而滑块三中右侧的弹簧二弹性系数较大,虽然右侧的连杆一力矩较小但能平衡左侧的连杆二和左侧的弹簧一的力,使得两个大端合并在一起的锥齿轮七不与任何齿轮啮合,此时处于空挡。4. When the slide block is reset: when it is in the reverse gear, the rotation of the lead screw one and the lead screw two makes the slide block one and the slide block two move to the middle of the slideway, and when it moves to the position of the limit block, it presses the metal sheet two on the right side. , and the elastic coefficient of the
一种利用落水管中雨水势能的室内通风方法,利用上述的装置,当两个大端合并在一起的锥齿轮七处于空挡,即通风档时,直齿轮二、直齿轮三、开始啮合,传动轴二开始转动,锥齿轮三和锥齿轮四、锥齿轮五和锥齿轮六啮合进行传动,分别带动涡轮风扇一、涡轮风扇二,实现通风。An indoor ventilation method utilizing the potential energy of rainwater in a downspout, using the above-mentioned device, when the
本发明所达到的有益效果:Beneficial effects achieved by the present invention:
本发明在下雨期间利用雨水的势能实现关窗之后进行通风,过滤装置可去雾霾以使室内获得新鲜的空气,采用雨水作为动力源清洁环保,不消耗额外能源,实现了关窗之后也可进行空气交换,改善了雨天室内空气闷的条件,使人们呼吸到新鲜空气,不占用室内空间,应用场合广,适合在住宅小区及办公楼等使用。The present invention utilizes the potential energy of rainwater to realize ventilation after closing the window during raining, the filter device can remove haze to obtain fresh air in the room, uses rainwater as a power source for cleaning and environmental protection, does not consume additional energy, and realizes that the window can be closed after the window is closed. Air exchange improves indoor air stuffy conditions in rainy days, allows people to breathe fresh air, does not occupy indoor space, has a wide range of applications, and is suitable for use in residential quarters and office buildings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为整体示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall schematic diagram;
图2为落水管集水装置;Figure 2 is a downpipe water collecting device;
图3为传动结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a transmission structure;
图4为窗户示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a window;
图5为换挡装置示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a shifting device;
图6为下滑道的俯视图;Figure 6 is a top view of the glide path;
图7为通风结构示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a ventilation structure;
图8为过滤结构示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of a filter structure;
图9为百叶窗结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shutter.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案,而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1所示,一种利用落水管中雨水势能的窗户关闭及室内通风装置,所述装置包括落水管集水装置、传动装置、换挡装置、通风装置、过滤装置以及悬挂式窗户;所述落水管集水装置储存一定量的雨水,所述传动装置将雨水的重力势能转为机械能,利用机械能通过换挡装置实现悬挂式窗户的开关以及运转通风装置实现室内通风,所述过滤装置设置在通风装置内。As shown in FIG. 1, a window closing and indoor ventilation device utilizing the potential energy of rainwater in a downspout comprises a downspout collecting device, a transmission device, a shifting device, a ventilation device, a filtering device and a hanging window; the downspout The water collecting device stores a certain amount of rainwater, the transmission device converts the gravitational potential energy of the rainwater into mechanical energy, and uses the mechanical energy to realize the opening and closing of the hanging window and the operation of the ventilation device through the shifting device to realize indoor ventilation, and the filter device is arranged in the ventilation device. Inside.
如图2所示,落水管集水装置包括落水管1、滤网1-5、集水器1-6以及取污口1-1;所述落水管1顶端有滤网1-5,所述滤网1-5上方的落水管1管壁设有取污口1-1,所述滤网1-5下方设置集水器1-6;所述集水器1-6为倒锥形,位于滤网1-5的下方,所述集水器1-6底部有孔洞并装有出水塞1-9,所述出水塞1-9通过尼龙线连接一个上浮球1-7。As shown in FIG. 2, the downpipe water collecting device includes a
如图4所示,悬挂式窗户包括导轨10-1、悬架10-5、滚轮一10-2、滚轮二10-3、窗框10-4、玻璃10以及下窗框9;所述窗框10-4的上下两个边设置上滑道和下滑道,所述导轨10-1下方两侧有凹型轨道并位于上滑道位置,两个悬架10-5通过螺钉一10-6以及螺钉二10-7固定在窗框10-4上,所述悬架10-5末端各装有滚轮一10-2和滚轮二10-3能在凹型轨道中滚动,所述窗框10-4中间安装有玻璃10,所述窗框10-4的底部装有下窗框9。As shown in FIG. 4, the suspended window includes a guide rail 10-1, a suspension 10-5, a roller 10-2, a roller two 10-3, a window frame 10-4, a
如图3所示,传动装置包括叶轮1-10、转轴1-3、锥齿轮一2-1、锥齿轮二2-2、锥齿轮三4-1、锥齿轮四4-2、锥齿轮五6-1、锥齿轮六6-2、保护壳2、竖轴2-3、冠齿轮3-1、直齿轮一3-2、直齿轮二5-1、直齿轮三5-2、传动轴一3-3、传动轴二4-3、传动轴三6-3、传动轴四7-4、锥齿轮七3-4、锥齿轮八9-3、锥齿轮九9-4、锥齿轮十9-7、锥齿轮十一9-8、支架一3-5、支架二3-6、支架三4-4、支架四4-5、丝杠一9-1、丝杠二9-5、滑块一9-2、滑块二9-6;所述叶轮1-10位于集水器1-6孔洞下方并固定在转轴1-3一端,所述转轴1-3垂直穿过落水管1管壁,转轴1-3的另一端设有锥齿轮一2-1,所述锥齿轮一2-1与锥齿轮二2-2相互啮合并安装在保护壳2内,所述保护壳2固定在直角墙壁上,所述竖轴2-3一端连接保护壳内的锥齿轮二2-2,另一端连接冠齿轮3-1,所述直齿轮一3-2与冠齿轮3-1相啮合,所述传动轴一3-3与两个大端合并在一起的锥齿轮七3-4相连;直齿轮5-1位于传动轴3-3的右端,所述支架一3-5、支架二3-6分别固定在传动轴一3-3两端,固定传动轴一3-3使之平行于悬挂式窗户的下滑道,所述直齿轮二5-1与传动轴二4-3上直齿轮三5-2相啮合,所述传动轴二4-3的两端有锥齿轮三4-1、锥齿轮六6-2,两锥齿轮放置方式相同;所述锥齿轮三4-1、锥齿轮六6-2分别与传动轴四7-4和传动轴三6-3上的锥齿轮四4-2、锥齿轮五6-1相啮合,传动轴二4-3用支架三4-4、支架四4-5进行固定,所述滑块一9-2、滑块二9-6分布在下窗框9中,所述丝杠一9-1穿过滑块一9-2,所述丝杠二9-5穿过滑块二9-6,所述丝杠一9-1的一端固定在下窗框9上,另一端的端末设有两个小端相对的锥齿轮八9-3、锥齿轮九9-4,所述丝杠二9-5的一端固定在下窗框9上,另一端的端末设有两个小端相对的锥齿轮十9-7、锥齿轮十一9-8;As shown in Figure 3, the transmission device includes impeller 1-10, rotating shaft 1-3, bevel gear 1-2-1, bevel gear 2-2, bevel gear 3-4-1, bevel gear 4-2, bevel gear 5 6-1, bevel gear six 6-2, protective shell 2, vertical shaft 2-3, crown gear 3-1, spur gear one 3-2, spur gear two 5-1, spur gear three 5-2, transmission shaft One 3-3, drive shaft two 4-3, drive shaft three 6-3, drive shaft four 7-4, bevel gear seven 3-4, bevel gear eight 9-3, bevel gear nine 9-4, bevel gear ten 9-7, bevel gear eleven 9-8, bracket one 3-5, bracket two 3-6, bracket three 4-4, bracket four 4-5, lead screw one 9-1, lead screw two 9-5, Slide one 9-2, slide two 9-6; the impeller 1-10 is located under the hole of the water collector 1-6 and is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft 1-3, the rotating shaft 1-3 vertically passes through the downpipe 1 pipe Wall, the other end of the rotating shaft 1-3 is provided with a bevel gear 1 2-1, the bevel gear 1 2-1 and the bevel gear 2 2-2 mesh with each other and are installed in the protective shell 2, and the protective shell 2 is fixed in the On the right-angle wall, one end of the vertical shaft 2-3 is connected to the bevel gear 2-2 in the protective shell, and the other end is connected to the crown gear 3-1, and the spur gear 1 3-2 meshes with the crown gear 3-1, The first transmission shaft 3-3 is connected with the bevel gear seven 3-4 where the two big ends are merged together; the spur gear 5-1 is located at the right end of the transmission shaft 3-3, the bracket one 3-5, the bracket two 3 -6 are respectively fixed on both ends of the first transmission shaft 3-3, the first transmission shaft 3-3 is fixed to be parallel to the glide path of the hanging window, the second spur gear 5-1 and the upper spur gear of the second transmission shaft 4-3 Three 5-2 meshing, the two ends of the transmission shaft two 4-3 are bevel gear three 4-1, six bevel gear 6-2, two bevel gears are placed in the same way; Gear six 6-2 meshes with bevel gear four 4-2 and bevel gear five 6-1 on drive shaft four 7-4 and drive shaft three 6-3 respectively, and drive shaft two 4-3 uses bracket three 4-4 , the bracket four 4-5 is fixed, the slider one 9-2, the slider two 9-6 are distributed in the lower window frame 9, the lead screw one 9-1 passes through the slider one 9-2, the The second lead screw 9-5 passes through the second sliding block 9-6, one end of the lead screw one 9-1 is fixed on the lower window frame 9, and the end of the other end is provided with two bevel gears 9-3 with opposite small ends. , Bevel gear nine 9-4, one end of the lead screw two 9-5 is fixed on the
如图5、图6所示,换挡装置包括支架五3-14、滑块三3-7、弹簧一3-8、弹簧二3-9、金属片一3-12、金属片二3-13、连杆一3-10、连杆二3-11、限位块3-15,所述滑块三3-7固定在装有直齿轮一3-2的传动轴一3-3上,滑块三3-7内部左右各有一空腔,空腔中设有弹簧一3-8和弹簧二3-9,所述连杆一3-10为三连杆结构,两端水平平行,所述弹簧一3-8与左侧的连杆一3-10的下水平段连接,连杆一3-10的中间段部分通过支架五3-14固定在左侧垂直的墙壁上,连杆一3-10的上方水平段末端穿过门窗框垂直部分并装有金属片一3-12,所述连杆二3-11为三连杆结构,两端水平平行,所述弹簧二3-9与右侧的连杆二3-11的下水平段连接,连杆二3-11竖直部分固定在悬挂式窗户的下滑道上,连杆二3-11的上方水平段末端穿过限位块3-15并同时装有金属片二3-13,当锥齿轮七3-4与左侧的锥齿轮八9-3和锥齿轮十一9-8啮合在一起时,为前进挡;当锥齿轮七3-4与右侧的锥齿轮九9-4、锥齿轮十9-7啮合在一起时,为后退挡;当锥齿轮七3-4不与任何齿轮啮合时,为空挡;As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the gear shifting device includes bracket five 3-14, slider three 3-7, spring one 3-8, spring two 3-9, metal sheet one 3-12, metal sheet two 3- 13. Connecting rod one 3-10, connecting rod two 3-11, limit block 3-15, the slider three 3-7 is fixed on the transmission shaft one 3-3 equipped with the spur gear one 3-2, The slider three 3-7 has a cavity on the left and right, and a spring one 3-8 and a spring two 3-9 are arranged in the cavity. The spring one 3-8 is connected with the lower horizontal section of the connecting rod one 3-10 on the left side, the middle section of the connecting rod one 3-10 is fixed on the left vertical wall through the bracket five 3-14, and the connecting rod one The end of the upper horizontal section of 3-10 passes through the vertical part of the door and window frame and is equipped with a metal sheet 3-12, the connecting rod 2 3-11 is a three-link structure, the two ends are horizontally parallel, the spring 2 3-9 Connect with the lower horizontal section of the connecting rod 2 3-11 on the right side, the vertical part of the connecting rod 2 3-11 is fixed on the glide path of the suspended window, and the upper horizontal section end of the connecting rod 2 3-11 passes through the limit block 3-15 and at the same time are equipped with metal sheet two 3-13, when the bevel gear seven 3-4 meshes with the left bevel gear eight 9-3 and the bevel gear eleven 9-8, it is a forward gear; When the gear seven 3-4 meshes with the right bevel gear nine 9-4 and the bevel gear ten 9-7, it is a reverse gear; when the bevel gear seven 3-4 does not mesh with any gear, it is a neutral gear;
如图3、图7、图9所示,通风装置包括涡轮风扇一7-1、涡轮风扇二8-1、壳体一7-2、壳体二8-2、配气环一7-5、配气环二8-4、连杆三7-10、扇叶7-11,所述涡轮风扇一7-1连接传动轴四7-4的一端、所述涡轮风扇二8-1连接传动轴三6-3的一端,涡轮风扇一7-1、涡轮风扇二8-1用固定涡轮轴的固定支架进行固定,所述的壳体一7-2、壳体二8-2是长方体的薄壁框,设置两个进风口7-3用于进风,一个进风口设置在壳体一7-2、壳体二8-2的后端底部,其由数个孔洞组成呈长方形,处于壳体外侧高于窗台一段距离,另一处在配气环一7-5、配气环二8-4的后端,所述配气环一7-5、配气环二8-4中间为贯通孔,连接室内与室外的空气,其包括三层,均为薄壁形状,第一层在靠近涡轮风扇一7-1、涡轮风扇二8-1的地方设置了一个开口,以通风使用,第二层与第一层之间为空腔,第二层与第一层的前端和后端封闭设置,第三层与第二层后端紧密相连,配气环一7-5、配气环二8-4与壳体一7-2、壳体二8-2之间紧密连接,配气环一7-5、配气环二8-4的前端为出风口,在前端均设置了扇叶7-11,扇叶7-11上端有水平放置圆筒,内部用连杆三7-10穿过,两端用铰链固定,当有风通过时,扇叶7-11打开,无风时,扇叶7-11通过自重关闭;As shown in Figure 3, Figure 7, Figure 9, the ventilation device includes a
如图8所示,过滤装置包括精过滤网7-9、HEPA过滤网7-8、PP棉网体7-7和活性炭过滤网7-6,其设置在配气环一7-5、配气环二8-4中间的贯通孔室的外侧,靠近配气环一7-5、配气环二8-4的过滤网为第一层的精过滤网7-9,依次向外第二层为HEPA过滤网7-8,第三层为PP棉网体7-7,第四层为活性炭过滤网7-6。As shown in Figure 8, the filter device includes a fine filter 7-9, a HEPA filter 7-8, a PP cotton mesh 7-7 and an activated carbon filter 7-6, which are arranged on the
如图1所示,上述集水器1-6上方的管壁设有观察口1-4,所述叶轮1-10上方的管壁也设有观察窗1-2。As shown in FIG. 1 , the pipe wall above the water collector 1-6 is provided with an observation port 1-4, and the pipe wall above the impeller 1-10 is also provided with an observation window 1-2.
如图1所示,上述落水管1中的叶轮1-10下方设置另一组集水器以及叶轮,每组集水器以及叶轮对应一个楼层。As shown in FIG. 1 , another group of water collectors and impellers are arranged below the impellers 1-10 in the above-mentioned
上述下窗框9空腔中滑块一9-2、滑块二9-6的形状为长方体,当滑块一9-2、滑块二9-6顶到下窗框时,带动窗户的左右移动。The shape of the slider one 9-2 and the slider two 9-6 in the cavity of the
一种利用落水管中雨水势能的窗户关闭方法,利用上述的装置,如图5所示,其步骤如下:A window closing method utilizing the rainwater potential energy in the downspout, utilizing the above-mentioned device, as shown in Figure 5, the steps are as follows:
1、初始状态时: 悬挂式窗户为打开状态,窗框10-4压迫右侧的连杆一3-10的金属片二3-13,连杆一3-10受力绕支点旋转使得滑块三3-7向左移动,从而两个大端合并在一起的锥齿轮七3-4轴向左移动,此时与左侧的锥齿轮八9-3和锥齿轮十一9-8相啮合,此时为前进挡;1. In the initial state: the hanging window is open, the window frame 10-4 presses the
2、下雨时:下雨时雨水积蓄在落水管集水器1-6中,当集水器1-6中收集的雨水达到一定深度时使得上浮球1-7拉起出水塞1-9,雨水从孔洞中流下,并冲击叶轮1-10的叶片转动,叶片转动使得窗外的转轴1-3和传动轴一3-3传动,冠齿轮3-1与直齿轮一3-2啮合旋转,带动两个大端合并在一起的锥齿轮七3-4轴转动,丝杠一9-1、丝杠二9-5旋转使得滑块一9-2、滑块二9-6向两侧运动,滑块一9-2、滑块二9-6在下窗框9的长方体空腔中运动,以带动窗户进行左右两侧移动;2. When it rains: when it rains, the rainwater is accumulated in the downpipe water collector 1-6. When the rainwater collected in the water collector 1-6 reaches a certain depth, the upper floating ball 1-7 pulls up the water outlet plug 1-9, The rainwater flows down from the hole and hits the blades of the impeller 1-10 to rotate. The rotation of the blades makes the rotating shaft 1-3 outside the window and the transmission shaft 3-3 drive, and the crown gear 3-1 meshes with the spur gear 3-2. The
3、窗户关紧时:当滑块二9-6带动窗户推送到左侧关好后,左侧连杆二3-11的金属片一3-12受压,连杆二3-11受力绕支架旋转,两个大端合并在一起的锥齿轮七3-4轴受力向右运动,此时与右侧的锥齿轮九9-4、锥齿轮十9-7相啮合,此时为后退档;滑块二9-6在空腔内向窗户中间运动,直到到达限位块3-15;3. When the window is closed tightly: when the
4、滑块复位时:处于后退挡时,丝杠一9-1、丝杠二9-5的转动使得滑块一9-2、滑块二9-6向下滑道中间位置运动,当运动到限位块3-15位置时压迫右侧金属片二3-13,而滑块三3-7中右侧的弹簧二3-9弹性系数较大,虽然右侧的连杆一3-10力矩较小但能平衡左侧的连杆二3-11和左侧的弹簧一3-8的力,使得两个大端合并在一起的锥齿轮七3-4不与任何齿轮啮合,此时处于空挡。4. When the slider is reset: when it is in the reverse gear, the rotation of the first screw 9-1 and the second screw 9-5 makes the slider one 9-2 and the slider two 9-6 move down the middle position of the glide path. When the position of the limit block 3-15 is reached, the
一种利用落水管中雨水势能的室内通风方法,利用上述的装置,当两个大端合并在一起的锥齿轮七3-4处于空挡,即通风档时,直齿轮二5-1、直齿轮三5-2、开始啮合,传动轴二4-3开始转动,锥齿轮三4-1和锥齿轮四4-2、锥齿轮五6-1和锥齿轮六6-2啮合进行传动,分别带动涡轮风扇一7-1、涡轮风扇二8-1,实现通风。An indoor ventilation method utilizing the potential energy of rainwater in a downspout, using the above-mentioned device, when the bevel gear seven 3-4 combined with the two big ends is in the neutral gear, that is, the ventilation gear, the spur gear two 5-1, the spur gear three 5-2. Start meshing,
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变形,这些改进和变形也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made. These improvements and modifications It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN111140123B (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2021-02-26 | 安徽泽祤市政工程有限公司 | Building internal environment protection device based on centrifugal principle |
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