A kind of indoor air purification equipment
Technical field
The invention belongs to air purifier field, particularly relate to a kind of indoor air purification equipment.
Background technology
Number of patent application is that to disclose a kind of be that main to heat effect with semiconductor refrigerating again be auxiliary air cleaner with water pouring for the Chinese patent application of CN201410208170.9, it uses one group of " P-N " junction-semiconductor device (semiconductor chilling plate) that water drenches the air after filtering and condenses the steam liquefaction making air carry when filtering, and is heated air by the hot side of semiconductor chilling plate subsequently and makes it return to close to original temperature.Although the program can remove the steam carried in air, but the impact that the clean-up effect of air can not be brought.
During it addition, the mode using water to drench carries out filtration, purification to air, the dust in air is brought in water, water can be made gradually to become muddy, need relatively frequently to change water, otherwise will affect the effect of air cleaning.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is: the deficiency existed for prior art, it is provided that a kind of indoor air purification equipment.
For realizing the purpose of the present invention, it is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of indoor air purification equipment, include the cabinet of overall rectangular tubulose, in cabinet, the bottom in centre position forms a demarcation strip, the top being positioned at demarcation strip in cabinet forms a water fender mounting rail, the inwall of the side being positioned at water fender mounting rail in cabinet forms cooling piece mounting groove, the inwall of the opposite side being positioned at water fender mounting rail in cabinet forms water spray plate installing rack, demarcation strip side it is positioned in cabinet, the lower section of cooling piece mounting groove forms air inlet deflector, the opposite side being positioned at demarcation strip in cabinet forms wind deflector installing rack;
What air inlet deflector was positioned at cabinet outer end is arranged above the fan toward cabinet convulsion;
Described air inlet deflector tilts near the part ecto-entad of demarcation strip, and the air inlet deflector part near cabinet end tilts from inside to outside;
Be provided with on described cooling piece mounting groove huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) upper, hot side under semiconductor chilling plate, the lower end of semiconductor chilling plate connects radiation aluminium seat;The upper end of semiconductor chilling plate connects condensation aluminum seat;Described semiconductor chilling plate the inner is positioned at water fender installing rack upper end, and semiconductor chilling plate is obliquely installed from outside to inside;
Being provided with to direct the air into the L-shaped wind deflector to cabinet bottom on described wind deflector installing rack, the top of wind deflector offsets with water fender installing rack side, forms the air channel that supply stream flows downward between bottom and the demarcation strip of wind deflector;
On described water fender mounting rail, water fender is installed, water fender forms the bar hole of level, and the lower wall surface of bar hole is slope;
The position that described enclosure top is positioned at above condensation aluminum seat forms exhaust outlet;
Being positioned at demarcation strip in cabinet to differ from the side of air inlet deflector and be provided with water storage case, by dividing plate every being provided with waste water box in described water storage case, described dividing plate top forms spillway hole, and described spillway hole is provided with filter screen;
Be positioned at demarcation strip in described cabinet, space that air inlet deflector is surrounded is provided with water pump, filter, Wastewater by Electric magnet valve, electromagnetic valve a and control circuit plate;Described fan, Wastewater by Electric magnet valve, electromagnetic valve a, water pump electrically connect with control circuit plate respectively;Described water pump and filter are fixedly mounted on demarcation strip by installing rack, and described control circuit plate is arranged on air inlet deflector lower end;On described water spray plate installing rack, water spray plate is installed;
The lower end of described filter has intake-outlet and pure water water outlet mouthpiece;
The inwall of the side being positioned at wind deflector in described cabinet forms water spray deflector installing rack, and described water spray deflector installing rack is arranged between described water spray plate installing rack and water storage case;On described water spray deflector installing rack, corresponding described water spray plate position is provided with water spray deflector;Described water spray deflector is funnel-form;
Described water spray plate bottom forms multirow water jet, and described water jet is rounded, and adjacent rows water jet is crisscross arranged;
The water inlet end of water pump is connected with water storage case by water inlet pipe, and the water side of water pump is connected by the intake-outlet of pipe-and-filter, and the pure water water outlet mouthpiece of filter is connected with water spray plate by pipeline, and this pipeline is in series with electromagnetic valve a;The intake-outlet of filter connects the waste pipe passing to waste water box, and waste pipe is in series with Wastewater by Electric magnet valve;Described intake-outlet is connected to the pipeline of waste water box and is connected to the pipeline parallel connection of water storage case;
Described cabinet is provided with the end of water storage case side to be had the first door body, the inwall of the first door body to be positioned at the part above water storage case by gemel connection to connect and have weather board;There is the second door body the end of described cabinet opposite side by gemel connection, and in the second door body, the position of corresponding fan forms air inlet.
Preferably: described water storage case is provided with a drinking-water pipe towards the side wall upper part of demarcation strip side, and the lower end of drinking-water pipe extends to water storage case inner bottom part;Described water inlet pipe is fixedly mounted on demarcation strip, and water inlet pipe seals against with described drinking-water pipe;Described water storage case is fixedly connected with plural permanent magnet towards the sidewall of demarcation strip side, and on demarcation strip, the position of corresponding permanent magnet is fixedly connected with iron plate accordingly.
Preferably: described water pump includes two of parallel connection, and two water pumps are piston pump, and another water pump water outlet during a pumping for water pump.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
When the present invention works, control circuit plate controls water pump, fan works simultaneously, and the water in water storage case is pumped into filter by water pump, and pure water after filtering pumps into water spray plate and sprays from its underpart, via water spray deflector, above water storage case, form the cascade of a border seal.
Fan is by air suction cabinet, air flows along air inlet deflector, it is heated up through radiation aluminium seat, Brownian movement aggravates, then the air heated up flows to the space above water storage case along wind deflector, and from bottom to top through described cascade, air partial particulate thing in cascade air is taken away by cascade and falls in water storage case.
The condensation aluminum seat that filtered air then flows to above semiconductor chilling plate through water fender is put, and air is condensed into aqueous water through the steam that cascade carries and is back in water storage case.
Control circuit plate controls Wastewater by Electric magnet valve and opens by phased manner, will enter in waste water box with more polymictic sewage in filter.
Due to water filtration through filter before water spray plate sprays, dirt in water will not enter water spray plate and result in blockage water jet, so width of water jet can be designed to less, the density of water jet can arrange bigger, the contact area of air and cascade can be increased, strengthen the clean-up effect to air.
The present invention not only make use of semiconductor chilling plate to dehumidify filtered air, and unfiltered air is heated by the heat that make use of semiconductor chilling plate to produce, the Brownian movement of aggravation air, such air is more with contacting of cascade through cascade, enhances air purification effect.
Owing to filter is only for filtering the particulate contaminant in water, the filtering requirement comparing drinking water is much lower, therefore the ceramic element that described ceramic element compares Prinking water filter has bigger aperture, and filtration flow-rate is relatively big, decreases the load of water pump, has saved the energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are the cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of cabinet of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is water spray plate of the present invention, water storage case, waste water box, filter and water pump part-structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the pipeline connection diagram of water spray plate of the present invention, water storage case, waste water box, filter and water pump.
Fig. 7 is water storage case, the structural representation of waste water box.
Fig. 8 is water storage case, the cross-sectional view of waste water box.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of water spray deflector.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of water spray plate.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of filter.
Figure 12 is the cross-sectional view of filter.
Figure 13 is the exploded perspective view of filter.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of lid of filter.
Figure 15, Figure 16 are the structural representations of filter ceramic filtering core assembly.
Figure 17 is the generalized section of filter cylinder.
80, cabinet;801, exhaust outlet;802, water fender mounting rail;803, demarcation strip;804, air inlet deflector;806, water spray plate installing rack;807, wind deflector installing rack;808, cooling piece mounting groove;809, water spray deflector installing rack;810, water spray deflector;811, the first door body;8111, weather board;812, the second door body;8120, air inlet;813, water fender;814, wind deflector;815, control circuit plate;82, water storage case;821, drinking-water pipe;822, permanent magnet;83, water spray plate;831, water jet;84, waste water box;841, filter screen;85, semiconductor chilling plate;851, radiation aluminium seat;852, condensation aluminum seat;86, fan;87, Wastewater by Electric magnet valve;88, water pump;89, electromagnetic valve a;
P: filter;1, lid;11, Inlet and outlet water interface;111, intake-outlet;12, pure water water outlet mouthpiece;13, sealing ring;14, pure water water out adapter;2, cylinder;20, it is rotationally connected frame;21, positioning step;3, ceramic element assembly;31, ceramic element;32, the first end socket;33, water outlet union joint;34, the second end socket;341, water wheels;3410, outer back-up ring;3411, blade;342, it is rotationally connected head;4, brush assembly;41, ring is connected;42, brush holder support;43, bristle;44, elastic chuck;5, piston;51, spring;52, connecting plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment
1
Below according to accompanying drawing, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is made a detailed explanation.
According to Fig. 1 ~ 17, a kind of indoor air purification equipment described in the present embodiment, include the cabinet 80 of overall rectangular tubulose, in cabinet, the bottom in centre position forms a demarcation strip 803, the top being positioned at demarcation strip in cabinet forms a water fender mounting rail 802, the inwall of the side being positioned at water fender mounting rail in cabinet forms cooling piece mounting groove 808, the inwall of the opposite side being positioned at water fender mounting rail in cabinet forms water spray plate installing rack 806, demarcation strip side it is positioned in cabinet, the lower section of cooling piece mounting groove forms air inlet deflector 804, the opposite side being positioned at demarcation strip in cabinet forms wind deflector installing rack 807.
What air inlet deflector was positioned at cabinet outer end is arranged above the fan 86 toward cabinet convulsion.
Described air inlet deflector tilts near the part ecto-entad of demarcation strip, and the air inlet deflector part near cabinet end tilts from inside to outside.
Be provided with on described cooling piece mounting groove huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) upper, hot side under semiconductor chilling plate 85, the lower end of semiconductor chilling plate connects radiation aluminium seat 851;The upper end of semiconductor chilling plate connects condensation aluminum seat 852;Described semiconductor chilling plate the inner is positioned at water fender installing rack upper end, and semiconductor chilling plate is obliquely installed from outside to inside.
Being provided with on described wind deflector installing rack to direct the air into the L-shaped wind deflector 814 to cabinet bottom, the top of wind deflector offsets with water fender installing rack side, forms the air channel that supply stream flows downward between bottom and the demarcation strip of wind deflector.
On described water fender mounting rail, water fender 813 is installed, water fender forms the bar hole of level, and the lower wall surface of bar hole is slope.
The position that described enclosure top is positioned at above condensation aluminum seat forms exhaust outlet 801.
Being positioned at demarcation strip in cabinet to differ from the side of air inlet deflector and be provided with water storage case 82, by dividing plate every being provided with waste water box 84 in described water storage case, described dividing plate top forms spillway hole, and described spillway hole is provided with filter screen 841;
Be positioned at demarcation strip in described cabinet, space that air inlet deflector is surrounded is provided with water pump, filter P, Wastewater by Electric magnet valve 87, electromagnetic valve a89 and control circuit plate 815;Described fan, Wastewater by Electric magnet valve, electromagnetic valve a, water pump 88 electrically connect with control circuit plate respectively;Described water pump and filter are fixedly mounted on demarcation strip by installing rack, and described control circuit plate is arranged on air inlet deflector lower end;On described water spray plate installing rack, water spray plate 83 is installed.
The lower end of described filter has intake-outlet and pure water water outlet mouthpiece;
The inwall of the side being positioned at wind deflector in described cabinet forms water spray deflector installing rack 809, and described water spray deflector installing rack 809 is arranged between described water spray plate installing rack and water storage case;On described water spray deflector installing rack 809, corresponding described water spray plate position is provided with water spray deflector 810;Described water spray deflector 810 is in funnel-form.
Described water spray plate bottom forms multirow water jet 831, and described water jet is rounded, and adjacent rows water jet is crisscross arranged.
The water inlet end of water pump is connected with water storage case by water inlet pipe, and the water side of water pump is connected by the intake-outlet of pipe-and-filter, and the pure water water outlet mouthpiece of filter is connected with water spray plate by pipeline, and this pipeline is in series with electromagnetic valve a89;The intake-outlet of filter connects the waste pipe passing to waste water box, and waste pipe is in series with Wastewater by Electric magnet valve;Described intake-outlet is connected to the pipeline of waste water box and is connected to the pipeline parallel connection of water storage case.
Described cabinet is provided with the end of water storage case side has the first door body 811 by gemel connection, and the part connection that the inwall of the first door body is positioned at above water storage case has weather board 8111;There is the second door body 812 end of described cabinet opposite side by gemel connection, and in the second door body, the position of corresponding fan forms air inlet 8120.
Described water storage case is provided with a drinking-water pipe 821 towards the side wall upper part of demarcation strip side, and the lower end of drinking-water pipe extends to water storage case inner bottom part;Described water inlet pipe is fixedly mounted on demarcation strip, and water inlet pipe seals against with described drinking-water pipe;Described water storage case is fixedly connected with plural permanent magnet 822 towards the sidewall of demarcation strip side, and on demarcation strip, the position of corresponding permanent magnet is fixedly connected with iron plate accordingly.
Described water pump includes two of parallel connection, and two water pumps are piston pump, and another water pump water outlet during a pumping for water pump.
Described filter P includes the cylinder 2 and lid 1 being threaded connection, and the ceramic element assembly 3 being arranged between cylinder 2 and lid 1 in space.
The both sides of described lid form Inlet and outlet water interface 11 and pure water water outlet mouthpiece 12 respectively;Integrally formed with a pure water water out adapter 14 in the middle of the inner bottom part of lid, pure water water out adapter is connected with pure water water outlet mouthpiece;The inner bottom part of lid also forms the intake-outlet 111 being connected with Inlet and outlet water interface.
Described ceramic element assembly 3 includes the ceramic element 31 of round tube shape and is respectively fixedly connected with the first end socket 32 and the second end socket 34 at ceramic element both ends, the water outlet union joint 33 that connect internal with ceramic element it is fixedly connected with in the middle of first end socket, water outlet union joint outer wall seals with pure water water out adapter and is rotationally connected, forming the water wheels 341 being coaxially set with described ceramic element on described second end socket, described water wheels center is also connected with and is rotationally connected 342.
Described cylinder is the round tube shape of upper end closed lower ending opening;The position of corresponding second end socket of cylinder inboard wall forms positioning step 21.
It is installed with in cylinder and is rotationally connected frame 20 by what positioning step positioned;Be rotationally connected frame and include the outer ring being connected with cylinder inboard wall interference fit, and be rotationally connected the inner ring that head is rotationally connected, by the dowel one connection of more than 3 between inner ring and outer ring on described ceramic element assembly.
In described cylinder, the position of corresponding ceramic element 31 is provided with a brush assembly 4;Described brush assembly includes to brush the bristle 43 of dirt on ceramic element outer wall, and two connect ring 41, and two or more is integrally attached to the brush holder support 42 between described connection ring;And it is fixedly connected with elastic chuck 44 at least one connection ring;Described bristle is fixedly connected on brush holder support inwall;Described brush assembly is connected with cylinder inboard wall interference fit by elastic chuck.
The periphery of described water wheels is equably integrally formed with blade 3411, and the periphery of each blade is connected with a baffle ring 3410, forms the angle of 20-30 degree between described blade surface and the axial direction of water wheels;The baffle ring of described water wheels and described cylinder inboard wall gap are 0.1 1mm;The described head that is rotationally connected is rotationally connected with the described frame that is rotationally connected;The area of the blade of described water wheels is 1.5cm.
It is positioned in described cylinder and is rotationally connected frame top and is provided with and seals, with cylinder inboard wall, the piston 5 that is slidably connected;The upper end of described piston is fixedly connected with more than one spring 51, and the upper end of spring is fixedly connected on a connecting plate 52, and connecting plate offsets with cylinder inner top.
Described ceramic element is round tube shape, and the thickness of ceramic element is 5-15mm, and the micropore size on ceramic element is 0.4-0.8 μm;
Described water pump is connected to by pipeline between the intake-outlet 11 of water storage case 82 and filter P;It is connected by pipeline between described waste water box 84 and the intake-outlet 11 of filter P and has Wastewater by Electric magnet valve 87;The pure water water outlet mouthpiece 12 of described filter P is connected with water spray plate 83 by pipeline, and has electromagnetic valve a by pipeline connection in-between.
When water pump is opened, Wastewater by Electric magnet valve 87 is closed, the piston of the cylinder internal upper part of filter moves up under hydraulic pressure effect, the spring contraction being connected with piston;All close at water pump and electromagnetic valve a, and Wastewater by Electric magnet valve 87 is when opening, in cylinder, hydraulic pressure reduces, now spring elongation, piston moves down, under piston effect, water flows downward and drives water wheels to rotate, ceramic element assembly is driven to rotate in cylinder, and it has been fixedly installed the bristle for removing ceramic element dirt at described cylinder and ceramic element inter-module, bristle will be in cylinder while being cleaned ceramic element, the water with dirt outside ceramic element is reversely flowed in waste water box through pipeline by intake-outlet, i.e. achieve the automatic cleaning of ceramic element assembly.
After the water in waste water box reaches spillway hole, its interior water is in strainer filtering overflows into water storage case, thus effectively extends waste water box and change the water time, reduces and changes the water frequency.
When the present invention works, control circuit plate controls water pump, fan works simultaneously, and the water in water storage case is pumped into filter by water pump, and pure water after filtering pumps into water spray plate and sprays from its underpart, via water spray deflector, above water storage case, form the cascade of a border seal.
Fan is by air suction cabinet, air flows along air inlet deflector, it is heated up through radiation aluminium seat, Brownian movement aggravates, then the air heated up flows to the space above water storage case along wind deflector, and from bottom to top through described cascade, air partial particulate thing in cascade air is taken away by cascade and falls in water storage case.
The condensation aluminum seat that filtered air then flows to above semiconductor chilling plate through water fender is put, and air is condensed into aqueous water through the steam that cascade carries and is back in water storage case.
Control circuit plate controls Wastewater by Electric magnet valve and opens by phased manner, will enter in waste water box with more polymictic sewage in filter.
Due to water filtration through filter before water spray plate sprays, dirt in water will not enter water spray plate and result in blockage water jet, so width of water jet can be designed to less, the density of water jet can arrange bigger, the contact area of air and cascade can be increased, strengthen the clean-up effect to air.
The present invention not only make use of semiconductor chilling plate to dehumidify filtered air, and unfiltered air is heated by the heat that make use of semiconductor chilling plate to produce, the Brownian movement of aggravation air, such air is more with contacting of cascade through cascade, enhances air purification effect.
Owing to filter is only for filtering the particulate contaminant in water, the filtering requirement comparing drinking water is much lower, therefore the ceramic element that described ceramic element compares Prinking water filter has bigger aperture, and filtration flow-rate is relatively big, decreases the load of water pump, has saved the energy.
Embodiment
2
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 1, the material composition of described ceramic element is counted by weight and is included: kieselguhr 80%, calcium carbonate 6%, Kaolin 4%, activated carbon 10%, above-mentioned raw materials mixes after being crushed to 160-180 mesh respectively, adds water and make mud after mix homogeneously, using gypsum mold to make moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake, sinter molding is finished product.