CN107029498B - A kind of cascade air filter cleaning equipment - Google Patents

A kind of cascade air filter cleaning equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107029498B
CN107029498B CN201710384349.3A CN201710384349A CN107029498B CN 107029498 B CN107029498 B CN 107029498B CN 201710384349 A CN201710384349 A CN 201710384349A CN 107029498 B CN107029498 B CN 107029498B
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China
Prior art keywords
water
cabinet
wall
filter
ceramic element
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CN201710384349.3A
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CN107029498A (en
Inventor
喻文武
贾新奎
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Hangzhou Yunfeng Industrial Design Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Yunfeng Industrial Design Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • B01D29/31Self-supporting filtering elements
    • B01D29/33Self-supporting filtering elements arranged for inward flow filtration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/64Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
    • B01D29/6407Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
    • B01D29/6415Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/66Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
    • B01D29/68Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D39/00Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/14Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
    • B01D39/20Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
    • B01D39/2068Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26Drying gases or vapours
    • B01D53/265Drying gases or vapours by refrigeration (condensation)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2247/00Details relating to the separation of dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D2247/10Means for removing the washing fluid dispersed in the gas or vapours

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cascade air filter cleaning equipments, it include the whole cabinet in rectangular tubular, the lower part in middle position forms a demarcation plate in cabinet, it is located above demarcation plate in cabinet and forms a water fender mounting rail, inner wall forms cooling piece mounting groove, water spray board mounting stand, air inlet deflector, L shape partition, wind-guiding board mounting stand;When the invention works, control circuit board control water pump, fan work at the same time, and the water in water storage case is pumped into filter by water pump, and pure water after filtering sprays to form cascade from water spray plate level;The present invention is not only utilized semiconductor chilling plate and dehumidifies to filtered air, and the heat that semiconductor chilling plate generation is utilized heats unfiltered air, aggravate the Brownian movement of air, contact when such air passes through cascade with cascade is more, enhances air purification effect.

Description

A kind of cascade air filter cleaning equipment
Present patent application is:
A kind of title are as follows: cascade air filter cleaning equipment
Application No. is: 2016102583437
The applying date are as follows: 2016.04.22
Patent application divisional application.
Technical field
The invention belongs to air purifier field more particularly to a kind of cascade air filter cleaning equipments.
Background technique
Number of patent application be the Chinese patent application of CN201410208170.9 disclose it is a kind of with water drench based on again with half Air cleaning unit supplemented by conductor cooling and warming effect uses one group of " P-N " junction-semiconductor device (semiconductor chilling plate) Filtered air is drenched to water and carries out the vapor liquefaction that condensation carries air in filtering, then passes through semiconductor chilling plate Heat in face of air carry out heating be restored to it close to original temperature.Although the program can remove the water carried in air Steam, but the influence that the clean-up effect of air can not have been brought.
In addition, the dust in air is brought in water when filtering the air purification using the mode that water drenches, water can be made Gradually become muddy, needs relatively frequently to change water, otherwise will affect the effect of air cleaning.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, providing a kind of cascade filtering type Air cleaning facility.
Purpose to realize the present invention, is achieved using following technical scheme: a kind of purification of cascade air filter is set It is standby, it include the whole cabinet in rectangular tubular, the lower part in middle position forms a demarcation plate in cabinet, is located in cabinet A water fender mounting rail is formed above demarcation plate, the inner wall for the side for being located at water fender mounting rail in cabinet forms system The inner wall of cold mounting groove, the interior other side positioned at water fender mounting rail of cabinet forms water spray board mounting stand, is located in cabinet Air inlet deflector is formed below demarcation plate side, cooling piece mounting groove, is formed in cabinet positioned at the lower section of air inlet deflector There is a L shape partition, the other side that demarcation plate is located in cabinet forms wind-guiding board mounting stand;
Air inlet deflector is located at the fan that the exhausting in cabinet is equipped with above cabinet outer end;
The air inlet deflector is tilted close to the part ecto-entad of demarcation plate, portion of the air inlet deflector close to cabinet end Divide and tilt from inside to outside, and air inlet deflector forms bar shaped discharge outlet close to the position of fan;
Semiconductor chilling plate of the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) in upper, hot face under, semiconductor chilling plate are installed on the cooling piece mounting groove Lower end be connected with radiation aluminium seat;The upper end of semiconductor chilling plate is connected with condensation aluminium seat;The semiconductor chilling plate inner end position In water fender mounting rail upper end, and semiconductor chilling plate is obliquely installed from outside to inside;
It is equipped on the wind-guiding board mounting stand to direct the air into the L-shaped wind deflector of cabinet lower part, wind-guiding The top of plate offsets with water fender installation beam sides, and the wind that gas supply stream flows downward is formed between the lower part and demarcation plate of wind deflector Road;
Water fender is installed on the water fender mounting rail, forms horizontal strip-shaped hole on water fender, and strip-shaped hole Lower wall surface is slope;
The position that the enclosure top is located above condensation aluminium seat forms exhaust outlet;
It is located at below L shape partition in the cabinet and waste water box is installed, demarcation plate is located in cabinet different from waste water box Side is equipped with water storage case, is equipped in the space that demarcation plate, air inlet deflector and L shape partition are surrounded in the cabinet Water pump, filter, waste water solenoid valve and control circuit board;The fan, waste water solenoid valve, water pump are electric with control circuit board respectively Connection;The water pump and filter are fixedly mounted on demarcation plate by mounting rack, and the control circuit board is mounted on air inlet and leads Flowing plate lower end;Water spray plate is installed on the water spray board mounting stand;
The upper end of the filter has water supply connector, and lower end has pure water water outlet mouthpiece and wastewater effluent interface;
The water spray plate side forms multirow water jet, and the water jet is V-shaped, and neighbouring two rows water jet interlocks Setting;
The water inlet end of water pump is connected by water inlet pipe with water storage case, the water inlet that the water outlet of water pump passes through pipe-and-filter The pure water water outlet mouthpiece of connector connection, filter is connect by pipeline with water spray plate, and the wastewater effluent interface of filter is connected with The waste pipe of waste water box is passed to, waste water solenoid valve is in series on waste pipe;
The end that the cabinet is equipped with water storage case side has been connected by hinge the first door body, the inner wall position of the first door body Part above water storage case is connected with weather board;The end of the cabinet other side has been connected by hinge the second door body, the The position that fan is corresponded in two door body forms air inlet.
As a preferred solution: the side wall upper part of the water storage case towards demarcation plate side is equipped with a drinking-water pipe, draw water The lower end of pipe extends to bottom in water storage case;The water inlet pipe is fixedly mounted on demarcation plate, and water inlet pipe and the drinking-water pipe are close Envelope abuts;The side wall of the water storage case towards demarcation plate side is fixedly connected with more than two permanent magnets, corresponds on demarcation plate The position of permanent magnet is accordingly fixedly connected with iron plate.
As a preferred solution: the water pump includes in parallel two, two water pumps are piston pump, and a water pump is taken out Another water pump water outlet when water.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
When the invention works, control circuit board control water pump, fan work at the same time, and the water in water storage case was pumped by water pump Filter, pure water after filtering spray to form cascade from water spray plate level.
Air is pumped into cabinet by fan, and air is flowed along air inlet deflector, by being heated up when radiation aluminium seat, Brownian movement aggravation, the air then to heat up flow to the space above water storage case along wind deflector, and pass through institute from bottom to top Cascade is stated, partial particulate object when air passes through cascade in air is taken away and fallen into water storage case by cascade.
Filtered air is set by the condensation aluminium seat that water fender then flows to above semiconductor chilling plate, and air passes through The vapor carried when cascade is condensed into liquid water and flows back into water storage case.
Control circuit board control waste water solenoid valve is opened by phased manner, is discharged into more polymictic sewage is had in filter In waste water box.
Pass through the filtering of filter before spraying due to water from water spray plate, the dirt in water will not be into water spray plate and to spray The mouth of a river results in blockage, and the width of such water jet can be designed smaller, and the density of water jet is settable larger, can increase air With the contact area of cascade, enhance the clean-up effect to air.
The present invention is not only utilized semiconductor chilling plate and dehumidifies to filtered air, but also semiconductor system is utilized The heat of cold generation heats unfiltered air, aggravates the Brownian movement of air, when such air passes through cascade with The contact of cascade is more, enhances air purification effect.
It is much lower compared to the filtering requirement of drinking water due to filter only for filtering out the particulate contaminant in water, therefore institute The ceramic element that ceramic element is stated compared to Prinking water filter has biggish aperture, and filtration flow-rate is larger, reduces water pump Load has saved the energy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are the schematic diagram of the section structure of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of cabinet of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is water spray plate, water storage case, waste water box, filter and water pump partial structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the piping connection schematic diagram of water spray plate of the present invention, water storage case, waste water box, filter and water pump.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of water storage case.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of water spray plate.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of filter.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of filter.
Figure 11 is the perspective view of the explosion of filter.
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of the ceramic element component of filter.
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of the lid of filter.
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of the brush assembly of filter.
Figure 15 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the cylinder of filter.
Figure 16 is the structural schematic diagram of the water inlet spray head of filter.
80, cabinet;801, exhaust outlet;802, water fender mounting rail;803, demarcation plate;804, air inlet deflector;8041, item Shape discharge outlet;805, L shape partition;806, water spray board mounting stand;807, wind-guiding board mounting stand;808, cooling piece mounting groove;811, First door body;8111, weather board;812, the second door body;8120, air inlet;813, water fender;814, wind deflector;815, it controls Circuit board;82, water storage case;821, drinking-water pipe;822, permanent magnet;83, water spray plate;831, water jet;84, waste water box;85, it partly leads Body cooling piece;851, radiation aluminium seat;852, aluminium seat is condensed;86, fan;87, waste water solenoid valve;88, water pump;
P: filter;1, lid;11, wastewater effluent interface;111, wastewater effluent mouth;12, pure water water outlet mouthpiece;13, close Seal;14, pure water water outlet connector;2, cylinder;21, water supply connector;22, filter core jointing;3, ceramic element component;31, it makes pottery Porcelain filter core;32, the first end socket;33, it is discharged connector;34, the second end socket;341, card slot is braked;342, filter core connector;4, brush Component;41, the first connection ring;42, brush holder support;43, bristle;44, the second connection ring;45, water wheels;451, spring guide tube;452, it makes Dynamic column;453, blade;46, spring;5, water inlet spray head;51, edge is positioned;52, water jet;6, it is rotatablely connected frame.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A specific embodiment of the invention is made a detailed explanation below according to attached drawing.
According to Fig. 1 ~ 16, a kind of cascade air filter cleaning equipment described in the present embodiment, which includes whole, is in The cabinet 80 of rectangular tubular, the lower part in middle position forms a demarcation plate 803 in cabinet, positioned at the upper of demarcation plate in cabinet Side forms a water fender mounting rail 802, and the inner wall for the side for being located at water fender mounting rail in cabinet forms cooling piece peace Tankage 808, the inner wall of the interior other side positioned at water fender mounting rail of cabinet form water spray board mounting stand 806, are located in cabinet Form air inlet deflector 804 below demarcation plate side, cooling piece mounting groove, in cabinet positioned at the lower section of air inlet deflector at Type has a L shape partition 805, and the other side that demarcation plate is located in cabinet forms wind-guiding board mounting stand 807.
Air inlet deflector is located at the fan 86 that the exhausting in cabinet is equipped with above cabinet outer end.
The air inlet deflector is tilted close to the part ecto-entad of demarcation plate, portion of the air inlet deflector close to cabinet end Divide and tilt from inside to outside, and air inlet deflector forms bar shaped discharge outlet 8041 close to the position of fan.
Semiconductor chilling plate 85 of the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) in upper, hot face under, semiconductor refrigerating are installed on the cooling piece mounting groove The lower end of piece is connected with radiation aluminium seat 851;The upper end of semiconductor chilling plate is connected with condensation aluminium seat 852;The semiconductor refrigerating Piece inner end is located at water fender mounting rail upper end, and semiconductor chilling plate is obliquely installed from outside to inside.
It is equipped on the wind-guiding board mounting stand to direct the air into the L-shaped wind deflector 814 of cabinet lower part, is led The top of aerofoil offsets with water fender installation beam sides, forms what gas supply stream flowed downward between the lower part and demarcation plate of wind deflector Air duct.
Water fender 813 is installed on the water fender mounting rail, horizontal strip-shaped hole, and strip-shaped hole are formed on water fender Lower wall surface be slope.
The position that the enclosure top is located above condensation aluminium seat forms exhaust outlet 801.
It is located at below L shape partition in the cabinet and waste water box 84 is installed, demarcation plate is located in cabinet different from waste water box Side water storage case 82 is installed, in the cabinet in the space that demarcation plate, air inlet deflector and L shape partition are surrounded peace Equipped with water pump, filter P, waste water solenoid valve 87 and control circuit board 815;The fan, waste water solenoid valve, water pump 88 respectively with Control circuit board electrical connection;The water pump and filter are fixedly mounted on demarcation plate by mounting rack, the control circuit board It is mounted on air inlet deflector lower end;Water spray plate 83 is installed on the water spray board mounting stand.
The upper end of the filter has water supply connector, and lower end has pure water water outlet mouthpiece and wastewater effluent interface.
The water spray plate side forms multirow water jet 831, and the water jet is V-shaped, neighbouring two rows water jet It is staggered.
The water inlet end of water pump is connected by water inlet pipe with water storage case, the water inlet that the water outlet of water pump passes through pipe-and-filter The pure water water outlet mouthpiece of connector connection, filter is connect by pipeline with water spray plate, and the wastewater effluent interface of filter is connected with The waste pipe of waste water box is passed to, waste water solenoid valve is in series on waste pipe.
The end that the cabinet is equipped with water storage case side has been connected by hinge the first door body 811, the first door body it is interior The part that wall is located above water storage case is connected with weather board 8111;The end of the cabinet other side has been connected by hinge second Door body 812, the position that fan is corresponded in the second door body form air inlet 8120.
The side wall upper part of the water storage case towards demarcation plate side is equipped with a drinking-water pipe 821, and the lower end of drinking-water pipe is prolonged Reach bottom in water storage case;The water inlet pipe is fixedly mounted on demarcation plate, and water inlet pipe is sealed against with the drinking-water pipe;It is described The side wall of water storage case towards demarcation plate side is fixedly connected with more than two permanent magnets 822, corresponds to permanent magnet on demarcation plate Position is accordingly fixedly connected with iron plate.
The water pump includes two in parallel, and two water pumps are piston pump, and another water when a pumping for water pump Pump out water.
The filter P includes the cylinder 2 and lid 1 being connected through a screw thread, and is mounted between cylinder and lid Ceramic element component 3 in space.
The two sides of the lid have been separately formed wastewater effluent interface 11 and pure water water outlet mouthpiece 12;In the interior bottom of lid Between integrally formed with a pure water water outlet connector 14, the pure water water outlet connector is connected with the pure water water outlet mouthpiece;Lid Interior bottom also form the wastewater effluent mouth 111 being connected with the wastewater effluent interface, the interior bottom periphery of the lid It is additionally provided with sealing ring 13.
The ceramic element component includes the ceramic element 31 of round tube shape and is respectively fixedly connected in ceramic element two The first end socket 32 and the second end socket 34 of end are fixedly connected among the first end socket and the water outlet company that be connected to inside ceramic element Connector 33, water outlet connector outer wall are connected through a screw thread with the pure water water outlet connector, and the centre of second end socket integrally connects It is connected to filter core connector 342.
Second end socket upper surface also circumferentially uniformly forms 3 or more braking card slots, each braking card slot On same circumference, and depth is continuously increased braking card slot along clockwise direction.
The pure water water outlet connector outer wall rotation is socketed with a rotation connection frame 6;The rotation connection frame include with The outer ring of lid inner wall clearance fit connection, and the inner ring with pure water water outlet connector outer wall rotation connection, inner ring and outer Pass through 3 or more dowel integrally connecteds between circle, and outer ring top forms positioning protrusion.
The cylinder is the round tube shape of lower ending opening, and cylinder upper end non-center position forms water supply connector 21, Cylinder upper end inner wall center forms filter core jointing 22;The filter core connector of the ceramic element component is connect with filter core Connector grafting.
It is inserted in the water supply connector into water spray head 5;The whole rounded groove body shape of the water inlet spray head, spray head of intaking Upper end forms the positioning to offset with water supply connector outer end along 51, and water inlet spray head lower end offers water jet 52;
The position that ceramic element is corresponded in the cylinder is equipped with a brush assembly 4;The brush assembly includes useful To brush the bristle 43 of dirt on ceramic element outer wall, the first connection ring 41, the second connection ring 44 are integrally attached to described in two Brush holder support 42 between connection ring, and it is shaped in the water wheels 45 of the first connection ring inner circumferential;The bristle is fixedly connected on brush On bar inner wall.
The positioning protrusion outer wall of second connection ring inner wall of the brush assembly and the rotation connection frame is interference fitted Connection;The center of the water wheels forms spring guide tube 451, and water wheels periphery is equably integrally formed with blade 453, the blade The angle of 20-30 degree is formed between surface and the axial direction of water wheels;The water jet phase of the blade of the water wheels and the water inlet spray head To setting, and the angle between the direction of the water jet and the blade surface is 70-90 degree;The spring guide tube of the water wheels Inner wall and the filter core jointing outer wall are rotatablely connected;The water wheels lower surface corresponds to the braking card slot of the ceramic element Brake posts 452 of 341 positions also integrally formed with 2 or more;Spring 46, institute are additionally provided between the water wheels and ceramic element The outer wall that spring is set in the spring guide tube is stated, and the length is greater than the braking column length.
The water pump is connected between water storage case 82 and the water supply connector 21 of filter P by pipeline;The waste water box 84 Waste water solenoid valve 87 is connected with by pipeline between the wastewater effluent interface 11 of filter P;The pure water of the filter P is discharged Interface 12 is connected by pipeline with water spray plate 83.
The water flow driving that filter P is projected by the water jet 52 on water inlet spray head 21 is integrally formed the water on brush assembly Wheel 45 drives brush assembly to rotate in cylinder, and is set on the brush assembly of the cylinder and ceramic element inter-module The bristle for removing ceramic element dirt has been fixedly installed, i.e., has realized ceramic element group while filter P Pure-water Making The purpose of the power automatic cleaning ceramic filter core generated by hydraulic pressure is realized in the scrub of part.
When water pump and waste water solenoid valve 87 are in closed state, brake posts under the preload of spring with ceramic element On braking card slot be in disengaged position.
When pump working and waste water solenoid valve 87 are in close state, since pure water water outlet mouthpiece water flow velocity is small, unit The water flow that time flows through turbine blade is small, and the intake pressure for acting on water wheels upper surface is not enough to overcome the elastic force of spring, braking Still in disengaged position, water wheels drive brush assembly to rotate clockwise clearly under the driving of water jet water flow for column and braking card slot Ceramic filter core.
When water pump is opened and waste water solenoid valve 87 is also opened, wastewater effluent interface and pure water water outlet mouthpiece are all logical at this time Water, the water flow that the unit time flows through turbine blade is big, and the intake pressure for acting on water wheels upper surface overcomes the elastic force of spring, braking Column drives lower edge steadily to slide into braking card slot clockwise in water wheels, is in stuck state with braking card slot, water wheels are unable to drive Brush assembly rotation, avoids brush assembly from scrubbing excessive velocities, and ceramic element is excessively scrubbed and generates abrasion;It is same with this When, the tap water in cylinder, except ceramic element with dirt flows into waste water box through wastewater effluent interface, realizes automatic row Except removing the dirt to get off from filter core.
The water inlet end of water pump is connected by water inlet pipe with water storage case, the water inlet that the water outlet of water pump passes through pipe-and-filter The pure water water outlet mouthpiece of connector connection, filter is connect by pipeline with water spray plate, and the wastewater effluent interface of filter is connected with The waste pipe of waste water box is passed to, waste water solenoid valve is in series on waste pipe.
When the invention works, control circuit board 815 controls water pump, fan and works at the same time, and water pump is by the water pump in water storage case Enter filter, pure water after filtering sprays to form cascade from water spray plate level.
Air is pumped into cabinet by fan, and air is flowed along air inlet deflector, by being heated up when radiation aluminium seat, Brownian movement aggravation, the air then to heat up flow to the space above water storage case along wind deflector, and pass through institute from bottom to top Cascade is stated, partial particulate object when air passes through cascade in air is taken away and fallen into water storage case by cascade.
Filtered air is set by the condensation aluminium seat that water fender then flows to above semiconductor chilling plate, and air passes through The vapor carried when cascade is condensed into liquid water and flows back into water storage case.
Control circuit board control waste water solenoid valve is opened by phased manner, is discharged into more polymictic sewage is had in filter In waste water box.
Pass through the filtering of filter before spraying due to water from water spray plate, the dirt in water will not be into water spray plate and to spray The mouth of a river results in blockage, and the width of such water jet can be designed smaller, and the density of water jet is settable larger, can increase air With the contact area of cascade, enhance the clean-up effect to air.
The present invention is not only utilized semiconductor chilling plate and dehumidifies to filtered air, but also semiconductor system is utilized The heat of cold generation heats unfiltered air, aggravates the Brownian movement of air, when such air passes through cascade with The contact of cascade is more, enhances air purification effect.
It is much lower compared to the filtering requirement of drinking water due to filter only for filtering out the particulate contaminant in water, therefore institute The ceramic element that ceramic element is stated compared to Prinking water filter has biggish aperture, and filtration flow-rate is larger, reduces water pump Load has saved the energy.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, the material composition of the ceramic element includes the present embodiment according to parts by weight: silicon Diatomaceous earth 80%, calcium carbonate 6%, kaolin 4%, active carbon 10%, above-mentioned raw materials are mixed after being crushed to 160-180 mesh respectively, are mixed Water is added after closing uniformly, mud is made, moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake is made using gypsum mold, sinter molding is finished product.The ceramic element is in round tube Shape, ceramic element with a thickness of 5-15mm, the micropore size on ceramic element is 0.4-0.8 μm.Due to filter only for The particulate contaminant in water is filtered out, it is much lower compared to the filtering requirement of drinking water, therefore the ceramic element compares Drinking Water Filtration The ceramic element of device has biggish aperture, and filtration flow-rate is larger, reduces the load of water pump, has saved the energy.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of cascade air filter cleaning equipment,
Include the whole cabinet in rectangular tubular, there is air inlet and exhaust outlet on the cabinet;It is equipped in the cabinet Water storage case, water pump and waste water solenoid valve;
It is characterized by:
The lower part in middle position forms a demarcation plate in the cabinet, is located above demarcation plate in cabinet and forms one The inner wall of water fender mounting rail, the interior side positioned at water fender mounting rail of cabinet forms cooling piece mounting groove, is located in cabinet The inner wall of the other side of water fender mounting rail forms water spray board mounting stand, demarcation plate side is located in cabinet, cooling piece is installed Air inlet deflector is formed below slot, is located at below air inlet deflector in cabinet and is formed a L shape partition, position in cabinet Wind-guiding board mounting stand is formed in the other side of demarcation plate;
Air inlet deflector is located at the fan that the exhausting in cabinet is equipped with above cabinet outer end;
The air inlet deflector close to demarcation plate part ecto-entad tilt, air inlet deflector close to cabinet end part by It is interior to outer incline, and air inlet deflector forms bar shaped discharge outlet close to the position of fan;
Semiconductor chilling plate of the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) in upper, hot face under be installed, under semiconductor chilling plate on the cooling piece mounting groove End is connected with radiation aluminium seat;The upper end of semiconductor chilling plate is connected with condensation aluminium seat;The semiconductor chilling plate inner end is located at gear Water plate mounting rail upper end, and semiconductor chilling plate is obliquely installed from outside to inside;
It is equipped on the wind-guiding board mounting stand to direct the air into the L-shaped wind deflector of cabinet lower part, wind deflector Top offsets with water fender installation beam sides, and the air duct that gas supply stream flows downward is formed between the lower part and demarcation plate of wind deflector;
Water fender is installed on the water fender mounting rail, horizontal strip-shaped hole, and the lower wall of strip-shaped hole are formed on water fender Face is slope;
The position that the enclosure top is located above condensation aluminium seat forms the exhaust outlet;
It is located at below L shape partition in the cabinet and waste water box is installed, positioned at demarcation plate different from the side of waste water box in cabinet The water storage case is installed, is equipped in the space that demarcation plate, air inlet deflector and L shape partition are surrounded in the cabinet The water pump, filter, the waste water solenoid valve and control circuit board;The fan, waste water solenoid valve, water pump respectively with control Circuit board electrical connection;The water pump and filter are fixedly mounted on demarcation plate by mounting rack, the control circuit board installation In air inlet deflector lower end;Water spray plate is installed on the water spray board mounting stand;
The upper end of the filter has water supply connector, and lower end has pure water water outlet mouthpiece and wastewater effluent interface;
The water spray plate side forms multirow water jet, and the water jet is V-shaped, and neighbouring two rows water jet is staggeredly set It sets;
The water inlet end of water pump is connected by water inlet pipe with water storage case, the water supply connector that the water outlet of water pump passes through pipe-and-filter The pure water water outlet mouthpiece of connection, filter is connect by pipeline with water spray plate, and the wastewater effluent interface of filter, which is connected with, to be passed to The waste pipe of waste water box is in series with waste water solenoid valve on waste pipe;
The end that the cabinet is equipped with water storage case side has been connected by hinge the first door body, and the inner wall of the first door body is located at storage Part above water box is connected with weather board;The end of the cabinet other side has been connected by hinge the second door body, and second The position that fan is corresponded on body forms the air inlet;
The side wall upper part of the water storage case towards demarcation plate side is equipped with a drinking-water pipe, and the lower end of drinking-water pipe extends to water storage Bottom in box;The water inlet pipe is fixedly mounted on demarcation plate, and water inlet pipe is sealed against with the drinking-water pipe;The water storage case court More than two permanent magnets are fixedly connected with to the side wall of demarcation plate side, the position that permanent magnet is corresponded on demarcation plate is accordingly fixed It is connected with iron plate;
The water pump includes two of parallel connection, and two water pumps are piston pump, and another water pumps out when a pumping for water pump Water;
The filter includes the cylinder and lid being connected through a screw thread, and is mounted between cylinder and lid in space Ceramic element component;
The two sides of the lid have been separately formed wastewater effluent interface and pure water water outlet mouthpiece;Among the interior bottom of lid one at Type has a pure water water outlet connector, and the pure water water outlet connector is connected with the pure water water outlet mouthpiece;The interior bottom of lid is also The wastewater effluent mouth being connected with the wastewater effluent interface is formed, the interior bottom periphery of the lid is additionally provided with sealing Circle;
The ceramic element component includes the ceramic element of round tube shape and is respectively fixedly connected at ceramic element both ends First end socket and the second end socket, be fixedly connected among the first end socket with the water outlet connector that be connected to inside ceramic element, be discharged Connector outer wall is connected through a screw thread with the pure water water outlet connector, and the centre of second end socket is connected with filter core and connects Head;
Second end socket upper surface also circumferentially uniformly forms 3 or more braking card slots, and each braking card slot is in On same circumference, and depth is continuously increased braking card slot along clockwise direction;
The pure water water outlet connector outer wall rotation is socketed with a rotation connection frame;The rotation connection frame include in lid The outer ring of wall clearance fit connection, and the inner ring with pure water water outlet connector outer wall rotation connection, between inner ring and outer ring By 3 or more dowel integrally connecteds, and outer ring top forms positioning protrusion;
The cylinder is the round tube shape of lower ending opening, and cylinder upper end non-center position forms water supply connector, on cylinder End inner wall center forms filter core jointing;The filter core connector and filter core jointing of the ceramic element component are inserted It connects;
It is inserted in the water supply connector into water spray head;The whole rounded groove body shape of the water inlet spray head, intake spray head upper end The positioning edge to offset with water supply connector outer end is formed, water inlet spray head lower end offers water jet;
The position that ceramic element is corresponded in the cylinder is equipped with a brush assembly;The brush assembly includes to brush The bristle of dirt on ceramic element outer wall, the first connection ring, the second connection ring are integrally attached between two connection rings Brush holder support, and it is shaped in the water wheels of the first connection ring inner circumferential;The bristle is fixedly connected on brush holder support inner wall;
The positioning protrusion outer wall of second connection ring inner wall of the brush assembly and the rotation connection frame, which is interference fitted, to be connected; The center of the water wheels forms spring guide tube, and water wheels periphery is equably integrally formed with blade, the blade surface and water wheels Axial direction between formed 20-30 degree angle;The blade of the water wheels and the water jet of the water inlet spray head are oppositely arranged, and institute Stating the angle between the direction of water jet and the blade surface is 70-90 degree;The spring guide tube inner wall of the water wheels with it is described The rotation connection of filter core jointing outer wall;The water wheels lower surface correspond to the braking groove position of the ceramic element also one at Type has 2 or more brake posts;Spring is additionally provided between the water wheels and ceramic element, the spring is set in the spring The outer wall of guide tube, and the length is greater than the braking column length;
The material composition of the ceramic element includes according to parts by weight: diatomite 80%, calcium carbonate 6%, kaolin 4%, activity Charcoal 10%, above-mentioned raw materials are mixed after being crushed to 160-180 mesh respectively, water are added after mixing, mud is made, use gypsum Moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake is made in mold, and sinter molding is finished product;The ceramic element is in round tube shape, ceramic element with a thickness of 5-15mm, pottery Micropore size on porcelain filter core is 0.4-0.8 μm.
CN201710384349.3A 2016-04-22 2016-04-22 A kind of cascade air filter cleaning equipment Active CN107029498B (en)

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CN107081031A (en) 2017-08-22

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