CN113503027A - External wall construction method based on soft porcelain - Google Patents
External wall construction method based on soft porcelain Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113503027A CN113503027A CN202110777374.4A CN202110777374A CN113503027A CN 113503027 A CN113503027 A CN 113503027A CN 202110777374 A CN202110777374 A CN 202110777374A CN 113503027 A CN113503027 A CN 113503027A
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- Prior art keywords
- soft porcelain
- porcelain
- soft
- construction method
- wall construction
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B1/6801—Fillings therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an outer wall construction method based on soft porcelain, which is characterized in that firstly, the outer wall is pretreated to eliminate hidden troubles for a subsequent inlaying process, so that impurities and/or damage on the outer wall are prevented from causing adverse effects on the subsequent process; then, the soft porcelain is inlaid according to the positioning base line by combining the size elastic line positioning of the soft porcelain, so that the inlaying disorder is avoided; then, gap cleaning is carried out, so that the gap between two adjacent soft porcelains is more attractive and the embedding is firmer; and finally, cleaning the surface layer to remove residues coated on the surface of the soft porcelain in the inlaying process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an outer wall construction method based on soft porcelain.
Background
The wall body of cambered surface often can be met to exterior wall ceramic tile when inlaying, to the plane ceramic tile of stereoplasm, can only cut the ceramic tile into the fritter to make its cambered surface laminating with the wall body as far as possible, but this kind of construction mode still can't make ceramic tile and wall laminate completely, and influences beautifully.
In this respect, soft porcelain is often used for embedding, so that the wall body is completely attached to the wall body. The soft porcelain is a modified inorganic powder composite building facing sheet material, is not a real porcelain, is not a ceramic tile, is a novel building material, can be recycled, has no pollution and high fire-proof grade, and belongs to a green building material. Compared with the traditional veneer type outer wall, the soft porcelain has durability and stain resistance, is not easy to bulge and fall off after being finished due to soft material, and has high safety compared with other veneer type outer walls.
However, if the soft porcelain is directly constructed by adopting the construction process of the common ceramic tile, the phenomena of the soft porcelain such as infirm adhesion, breakage of the soft porcelain and the like are easily caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings in the prior art, the present invention is directed to a soft porcelain-based exterior wall construction method, which is used to solve the above-mentioned problems.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is an external wall construction method based on soft porcelain, which comprises the following steps:
s1, performing base layer pretreatment on the outer wall;
s2, positioning by snapping a positioning base line according to the size of the soft porcelain;
s3, inlaying soft porcelain according to the positioning base line;
s4, processing gaps between the adjacent soft porcelain;
and S5, cleaning the surface layer of the soft porcelain.
Further, in step S1, the method further includes the steps of:
s11, checking the plastering base layer;
s12, processing hollowing and cracking parts;
and S13, cleaning stains, oil stains and ash layers on the surface of the base layer.
Further, in step S2, step S2 is further included:
s21, trial arrangement is carried out according to the size of the soft porcelain;
and S22, popping up a vertical baseline and a horizontal baseline according to the trial data.
Further, in step S21, the soft porcelain size is 1200mm by 600mm, and the gap width between two adjacent soft porcelains is 5 mm.
Further, in step S3, the method further includes the steps of:
s31, selecting a low-alkaline or non-alkaline binder, and uniformly stirring;
s32, coating adhesive on the outer wall surface and the soft porcelain adhesive surface;
s33, pasting the soft porcelain to the outer wall surface; and moving and kneading the soft porcelain back and forth to align the outer edge of the soft porcelain to the positioning base line, and compacting by using a rubber plate.
Further, in step S32, the thickness of the adhesive applied on the outer wall surface and the soft porcelain is 1-2 mm.
Further, in step S32, a tooth-shaped scraper is used to apply the adhesive, and the length of the teeth of the tooth-shaped scraper is 5-6 mm.
Further, in step S4, the method further includes the steps of:
s41, cleaning the gap;
s42, filling the gap with caulking agent;
and S43, jointing the gap by adopting jointing reinforcing steel bars.
Further, in step S5, the method further includes the steps of:
s51, condensing pollutants on the porcelain to be softened;
s52, removing pollutants by adopting a cutter;
and S53, wiping off the residual pollutants by using a dry towel or dry sponge.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
firstly, the hidden danger is eliminated for the subsequent inlaying process through the pretreatment of the outer wall, and the adverse effect of impurities and/or damage on the outer wall on the subsequent process is avoided; then, the soft porcelain is inlaid according to the positioning base line by combining the size elastic line positioning of the soft porcelain, so that the inlaying disorder is avoided; then, gap cleaning is carried out, so that the gap between two adjacent soft porcelains is more attractive and the embedding is firmer; and finally, cleaning the surface layer to remove residues coated on the surface of the soft porcelain in the inlaying process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an exterior wall construction method in the embodiment.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, the invention discloses an external wall construction method based on soft porcelain, comprising the following steps:
s1, performing base layer pretreatment on the outer wall;
s2, positioning by snapping a positioning base line according to the size of the soft porcelain;
s3, inlaying soft porcelain according to the positioning base line;
s4, processing gaps between the adjacent soft porcelain;
and S5, cleaning the surface layer of the soft porcelain.
In the embodiment, firstly, the hidden danger is eliminated for the subsequent inlaying process by pretreating the outer wall, so that the adverse effect of impurities and/or damage on the outer wall on the subsequent process is avoided; then, the soft porcelain is inlaid according to the positioning base line by combining the size elastic line positioning of the soft porcelain, so that the inlaying disorder is avoided; then, gap cleaning is carried out, so that the gap between two adjacent soft porcelains is more attractive and the embedding is firmer; and finally, cleaning the surface layer to remove residues coated on the surface of the soft porcelain in the inlaying process.
Further, in step S1, the method further includes the steps of:
s11, checking the plastering base layer;
s12, processing hollowing and cracking parts;
and S13, cleaning stains, oil stains and ash layers on the surface of the base layer.
Further, in step S2, step S2 is further included:
s21, trial arrangement is carried out according to the size of the soft porcelain;
and S22, popping up a vertical baseline and a horizontal baseline according to the trial data.
Specifically, on-site trial arrangement is carried out by combining the size of the soft porcelain and the seam width, and the trial arrangement is finished by popping out a vertical line and a horizontal line according to the modulus to carry out inlaying positioning, so that the inlaying chaos of the soft porcelain is avoided.
Further, in step S21, the soft porcelain size is 1200mm by 600mm, and the gap width between two adjacent soft porcelains is 5 mm.
Further, in step S3, the method further includes the steps of:
s31, selecting a low-alkaline or non-alkaline binder, and uniformly stirring;
s32, coating adhesive on the outer wall surface and the soft porcelain adhesive surface;
s33, pasting the soft porcelain to the outer wall surface; and moving and kneading the soft porcelain back and forth to align the outer edge of the soft porcelain to the positioning base line, and compacting by using a rubber plate.
Specifically, the soft porcelain tile is pasted from top to bottom, so that the phenomenon that the pasted soft porcelain on the lower part is polluted due to the fact that an adhesive on the upper part falls off when the soft porcelain tile is pasted is avoided; moving and kneading the soft porcelain back and forth, so that the soft porcelain and the binder are fully combined, air is exhausted, and meanwhile, the positioning base line is aligned; the rubber plate is used for compaction, so that the soft porcelain can not be damaged when the rubber plate is fully attached.
Furthermore, the adhesive is stirred for 10 to 15 minutes by an electric stirrer during mixing and can be used after being uniformly stirred. And preferentially selects the binder with the color close to that of the soft porcelain material, so that the gap and the soft porcelain have more integrity in color and are more beautiful.
Further, in step S32, the thickness of the adhesive applied on the outer wall surface and the soft porcelain is 1-2 mm.
Further, in step S32, a tooth-shaped scraper is used to apply the adhesive, and the length of the teeth of the tooth-shaped scraper is 5-6 mm.
By adopting the tooth row scraper, the contact area between two layers of adhesives can be further increased, so that the bonding is firmer.
Further, in step S4, the method further includes the steps of:
s41, cleaning the gap; when the joint is spliced in a seam remaining mode, the thickness of the soft porcelain is only 2-3mm, so that seam cleaning treatment needs to be carried out on the seam to be beneficial to filling of caulking agent slurry. If the seam is not cleaned, normal caulking and pointing operations cannot be performed after the adhesive at the seam-remaining part is dried and solidified. The joint cleaning operation is finished before the adhesive is initially set after the adhesive is adhered, and the adhesive can be cleaned conveniently immediately after the adhesive is adhered, and a spatula edge or a small flat-mouth screwdriver can be used.
S42, filling the gap with caulking agent; when caulking, a caulking machine is adopted for caulking, so that the caulking and pointing speeds can be increased by multiple times, and cleanness can be kept. Or a triangular bag of a plastic bag is filled with a caulking agent, the triangular bag is fastened, a small opening is properly cut by scissors according to the requirement of seam width, the triangular bag is slightly extruded by force, the triangular bag is filled in a seam, and a seam opening is properly punched. The caulk should not be too dry or too thin to facilitate extrusion and not run.
And S43, jointing the gap by adopting jointing reinforcing steel bars. After the caulking material is properly drained and before the caulking material is dried, matched caulking reinforcing steel bars are used for caulking, and short joints and long joints are preferably arranged from top to bottom.
Further, in step S5, the method further includes the steps of:
s51, condensing pollutants on the porcelain to be softened;
s52, removing pollutants by adopting a cutter;
and S53, wiping off the residual pollutants by using a dry towel or dry sponge.
Specifically, after the initial setting of the pollutants, the pollutants are lightly removed by a tool such as a lime knife, and then a dry towel or dry sponge is used for lightly wiping the polluted places. Before the scaffold is dismantled after the whole construction is finished, if the whole scaffold is dirty, a foam cleaning agent and a weak dilute oxalic acid solution similar to a clean ceramic tile can be used for cleaning the whole scaffold, and the scaffold can be thoroughly washed by clean water after being cleaned. The scrubbing tool is not used for hard materials such as steel wire balls and the like so as to prevent soft porcelain from being scratched.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the movement situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
Moreover, descriptions of the present invention as relating to "first," "second," "a," etc. are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicit ly indicating a number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "secured" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination of technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A construction method of an outer wall based on soft porcelain is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, performing base layer pretreatment on the outer wall;
s2, positioning by snapping a positioning base line according to the size of the soft porcelain;
s3, inlaying soft porcelain according to the positioning base line;
s4, processing gaps between the adjacent soft porcelain;
and S5, cleaning the surface layer of the soft porcelain.
2. The soft porcelain-based exterior wall construction method of claim 1, wherein in step S1, the method further comprises the steps of:
s11, checking the plastering base layer;
s12, processing hollowing and cracking parts;
and S13, cleaning stains, oil stains and ash layers on the surface of the base layer.
3. The soft porcelain-based exterior wall construction method of claim 1, wherein in step S2, the method further comprises the steps of:
s21, trial arrangement is carried out according to the size of the soft porcelain;
and S22, popping up a vertical baseline and a horizontal baseline according to the trial data.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein in step S21, the soft porcelain size is 1200mm by 600mm, and the width of the gap between two adjacent soft porcelain is 5 mm.
5. The soft porcelain-based exterior wall construction method of claim 1, wherein in step S3, the method further comprises the steps of:
s31, selecting a low-alkaline or non-alkaline binder, and uniformly stirring;
s32, coating adhesive on the outer wall surface and the soft porcelain adhesive surface;
s33, pasting the soft porcelain to the outer wall surface; and moving and kneading the soft porcelain back and forth to align the outer edge of the soft porcelain to the positioning base line, and compacting by using a rubber plate.
6. The soft porcelain-based exterior wall construction method of claim 5, wherein in step S32, the thickness of the exterior wall surface and the adhesive applied with the soft porcelain is 1-2 mm.
7. The soft porcelain-based exterior wall construction method of claim 5, wherein in step S32, the adhesive is applied by a tooth-shaped scraper, and the length of the tooth-shaped scraper is 5-6 mm.
8. The soft porcelain-based exterior wall construction method of claim 1, wherein in step S4, the method further comprises the steps of:
s41, cleaning the gap;
s42, filling the gap with caulking agent;
and S43, jointing the gap by adopting jointing reinforcing steel bars.
9. The soft porcelain-based exterior wall construction method of claim 1, wherein in step S5, the method further comprises the steps of:
s51, condensing pollutants on the porcelain to be softened;
s52, removing pollutants by adopting a cutter;
and S53, wiping off the residual pollutants by using a dry towel or dry sponge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110777374.4A CN113503027A (en) | 2021-07-09 | 2021-07-09 | External wall construction method based on soft porcelain |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110777374.4A CN113503027A (en) | 2021-07-09 | 2021-07-09 | External wall construction method based on soft porcelain |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113503027A true CN113503027A (en) | 2021-10-15 |
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| CN202110777374.4A Pending CN113503027A (en) | 2021-07-09 | 2021-07-09 | External wall construction method based on soft porcelain |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070101677A1 (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2007-05-10 | Robin Brailsford | Litho-mosaic |
| CN102561666A (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-07-11 | 深圳市建工集团股份有限公司 | Pointing construction method for pottery clay split bricks |
| CN108797929A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-13 | 中联世纪建设集团有限公司 | Ecological stone material construction |
| CN108863217A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-11-23 | 合沐佳成都新材料有限公司 | A kind of inorganic porcelain tendre and preparation method thereof |
| CN112282267A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2021-01-29 | 青岛中建联合集团有限公司 | Building exterior wall finishing material |
-
2021
- 2021-07-09 CN CN202110777374.4A patent/CN113503027A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070101677A1 (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2007-05-10 | Robin Brailsford | Litho-mosaic |
| CN102561666A (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-07-11 | 深圳市建工集团股份有限公司 | Pointing construction method for pottery clay split bricks |
| CN108797929A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-13 | 中联世纪建设集团有限公司 | Ecological stone material construction |
| CN108863217A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-11-23 | 合沐佳成都新材料有限公司 | A kind of inorganic porcelain tendre and preparation method thereof |
| CN112282267A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2021-01-29 | 青岛中建联合集团有限公司 | Building exterior wall finishing material |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘华江等: "《设计师的材料清单-建筑篇》", 30 September 2019, 华中科技大学出版社 * |
| 王拯: "建筑饰面MCM劈开砖的施工应用", 《山西建筑》 * |
| 陈璞: "外墙柔性饰面砖施工工艺及避免泛碱问题的探讨", 《新型建筑材料》 * |
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Application publication date: 20211015 |
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