CN113502910B - Energy-saving building system and energy-saving control method thereof - Google Patents
Energy-saving building system and energy-saving control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113502910B CN113502910B CN202110881004.5A CN202110881004A CN113502910B CN 113502910 B CN113502910 B CN 113502910B CN 202110881004 A CN202110881004 A CN 202110881004A CN 113502910 B CN113502910 B CN 113502910B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/06—Light shafts, e.g. for cellars
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
- H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an energy-saving building system and an energy-saving control method thereof.A spray irrigation pipeline with a spray irrigation hole is arranged at the center of the top of a transverse ventilation side hole above a soil structure pool, the spray irrigation pipeline is communicated with a main drainage pipeline of a building through a branch pipeline provided with a solenoid valve, a diversion branch pipeline communicated with the main drainage pipeline of the building is arranged at one side of the transverse ventilation side hole, a wind driven generator and a solar panel are arranged at the top of the main body of the building, the solar panel, the wind driven generator and the solenoid valve are all electrically connected with a control cabinet arranged at the top of the main body of the building, a ventilation and lighting device is electrically connected with the control cabinet through a lead, and the control cabinet is mutually connected with a control host through the Internet; the intelligent control system has the advantages that good ventilation and lighting effects of buildings are achieved, requirements of energy-saving buildings are met, ventilation and lighting environment improvement is implemented on the buildings in adverse environments, automatic adjustment is carried out according to weather conditions and ventilation and lighting states through an external control host, the intelligent degree is high, the control method is simple and easy to operate, and good social and economic benefits are achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to an energy-saving building system and an energy-saving control method thereof.
Background
The energy-saving building refers to a low-energy-consumption building which is designed by following a basic method of climate design and energy saving and researching building planning subareas, groups and monomers, building orientation, space, solar radiation, wind direction and external space environment. The main indicators of the energy-saving building are as follows: building planning and plane layout are beneficial to natural ventilation, and the greening rate is not lower than 35%; the building spacing is to ensure that each household has at least one living space which can obtain full-window sunshine for 2 hours in the day of severe cold, etc.
Under some special environments, the requirements of energy-saving buildings are more urgent, the special environments comprise high-humidity humid environments, high-density floor building environments, relatively closed environments with unsmooth ventilation, rainy and watery environments and the like, under the geological environments, if the design scheme of the energy-saving buildings is to be realized, more improvements must be made, the traditional buildings meet the requirements of the energy-saving buildings, and meanwhile, external auxiliary equipment is required to realize the layout and implementation of the energy-saving buildings, so that the energy-saving requirements are met.
Therefore, the energy-saving building system and the energy-saving control method thereof have the advantages of simple structure, convenience in operation, energy conservation and environmental protection, capability of meeting the requirements of energy-saving buildings and achieving relatively ideal energy-saving building purposes, and meanwhile, the control system is energy-saving and environment-friendly, and the control method is simple and easy to operate, and has wide market prospects.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the energy-saving building system and the energy-saving control method thereof, which have the advantages of simple structure, convenience in operation, energy conservation and environmental protection, accord with the requirements of energy-saving buildings, achieve the relatively ideal purpose of energy-saving buildings, and simultaneously have the advantages of energy conservation and environmental protection of the control system, simple control method and easiness in operation, and are used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following scheme: the utility model provides an energy-saving building system, vertically be provided with the building main part of vertical including the central point of north and south orientation, the top of vertical of building main part be provided with ventilation lighting device, be provided with the lateral draft side opening that is linked together with the vertical in the side of building main part, the lateral draft side opening is the cuboid through-hole structure highly equals with building main part individual layer, fixed soil structure pond that is provided with in the bottom of lateral draft side opening, it has green structure of planting to plant in soil structure pond, lateral draft side opening top central point position above soil structure pond is provided with the irrigation pipe that sprays that has the hole of spraying, it is linked together with building main drainage pipe through the lateral conduit of installing the solenoid valve to spray the irrigation pipe, be provided with the water conservancy diversion lateral conduit that is linked together with building main drainage pipe in one side of lateral draft side opening, top at the building main part is provided with aerogenerator and solar cell panel, aerogenerator and solenoid valve all with install the switch board electric connection at building main part top, ventilation lighting device passes through wire and switch board electric connection, switch board and switch board pass through internet interconnect.
The ventilation lighting device include that the fixed correspondence installs the square carriage in the shaft top, the building main part top on the outer edge of shaft is followed to the bottom fixed mounting of square carriage, top fixed mounting at square carriage has printing opacity toper glass platform, equal vertical fixed mounting has horizontal backup pad and vertical backup pad at four vertical corner positions of square carriage, the mounted position of horizontal backup pad and vertical backup pad is mutually perpendicular, the mounted height of each row of horizontal backup pad and vertical backup pad equals, and the inboard of each row of horizontal backup pad and vertical backup pad forms a reentrant corner structure, leaded light rotary rod supported hole has all been seted up in horizontal backup pad and vertical backup pad, all install the leaded light rotary rod on each row of adjacent horizontal backup pad and each row of adjacent vertical backup pad equally, all fixed mounting has the light guide plate on the leaded light rotary rod between each row of adjacent horizontal backup pad and each row of adjacent vertical backup pad, the outside of every leaded light rotary rod all is connected with gear shaft fixed connection, the gear shaft outside cover that is located same vertical plane is equipped with rotatory chain, the outside of the bottom initiative swiveling wheel of rotatory chain, the initiative swiveling wheel is connected with the output of rotatory motor, rotatory motor passes through the wire and is connected with the initiative swiveling wheel switch board.
The building main body is of a cuboid tube building structure, a vertical shaft penetrates through the longitudinal center of the building main body from top to bottom, the vertical shaft is of a cuboid through hole structure, a drainage mechanism communicated with a drainage channel is arranged at the bottom of the vertical shaft, the top of the vertical shaft is communicated with the bottom of a ventilation and lighting device, one side of a transverse ventilation side hole is communicated with the vertical shaft, the other side of the transverse ventilation side hole is communicated with the outside, the longitudinal height of the transverse ventilation side hole is equal to the single-layer height of the building main body, the transverse length of the transverse ventilation side hole is equal to the thickness from the outer edge of the vertical shaft of the building main body to the outer wall of the building main body, two transverse ventilation side holes on the same layer are arranged between at least two layers of the building main body in the longitudinal direction, the two transverse ventilation side holes penetrate through the vertical shaft and are evenly distributed on two sides of the vertical shaft towards the south and north directions, one of the two transverse ventilation side holes is communicated with the other through the vertical shaft, the transverse ventilation side hole on the south side or the north side of the building main body is arranged in the middle position of the building structure on the same layer, and the stairs or the elevator of the building main body.
Soil structure pond have the open-ended cuboid structure for the top, be provided with the overflow blow off pipe in soil structure pond outside position bottom, one side and the soil structure bottom of the pool of overflow blow off pipe are linked together, the opposite side and the building main drainage pipe of overflow blow off pipe are linked together, the water conservancy diversion lateral conduit is N font structure, the top and the building main drainage pipe at transverse ventilation side opening top of water conservancy diversion lateral conduit are linked together, the bottom and the building main drainage pipe of transverse ventilation side opening bottom of water conservancy diversion lateral conduit are linked together, the upper and lower horizontal section of water conservancy diversion lateral conduit sets up respectively in the vertical top and the below at the middle part of transverse ventilation side opening, the middle vertical section of water conservancy diversion lateral conduit sets up the one side at transverse ventilation side opening.
The irrigation pipe that sprays be cylindrical pipeline, inner position at the irrigation pipe that sprays is provided with the end cap, spray irrigation hole and set up the bottom central point who sprays irrigation pipe and put, the lateral conduit is L font structure, the one end of lateral conduit is linked together with spraying irrigation pipe, the other end of lateral conduit is linked together with the bottom of building main drainage pipe, the lateral conduit top of solenoid valve installation below building main drainage pipe, aerogenerator's bottom is through raising fixed stay bar fixed mounting at the top of building main part, aerogenerator is four, four equal distribution of aerogenerator are in four corner positions at building main part top, solar cell panel is fourteen, fourteen solar cell panel divide into two rows, seven in every row, the interval of every row of solar cell panel is not less than two meters, two rows of solar cell panel all set up on the building main part top surface of the south side of vertical shaft top, the switch board sets up on the building main part top surface of the north side of vertical shaft top.
Square carriage be the cuboid frame construction that adopts four top support poles, four bottom sprag poles and four longitudinal support pole to constitute, four top support pole top fixed mounting at square carriage have four triangle-shaped printing opacity glass, four triangle-shaped printing opacity glass constitute a bottom be rectangular toper platform column structure, a rectangle structure is all constituteed to four top support poles and four bottom support poles, square carriage is whole to be cuboid frame construction, square carriage length direction is towards north and south both sides, square carriage width direction is towards east west both sides, square carriage highly is 3 to 5 meters, be provided with waterproof stripe between square carriage's bottom and the building main part top surface, fixing bolt fixed mounting is passed through at building main part top surface in square carriage's bottom.
Horizontal backup pad and vertical backup pad be rectangle sheet structure, horizontal backup pad vertical fixed mounting is at square carriage width direction's both ends, horizontal backup pad is 28, the equal symmetrical fixed mounting in the vertical both sides of two square carriage width direction has fourteen horizontal backup pads, vertical fixed mounting in the both ends of square carriage length direction of vertical backup pad is 28, the equal symmetrical fixed mounting in the vertical both sides of two square carriage length direction has fourteen vertical backup pads, the shape and the size of horizontal backup pad and vertical backup pad are all the same, the length of every row of horizontal center line of backup pad and the length of every row of horizontal center line of vertical backup pad all are not less than the width of light guide plate, the horizontal central line of every row of horizontal backup pad and every row of vertical backup pad is on same plane.
Leaded light rotary rod be cylindrical structure, the diameter of leaded light rotary rod cooperatees with the internal diameter in leaded light rotary rod support hole, leaded light rotary rod support hole is circular porous structure, install the cuboid frame that is open structure from top to bottom at the first corresponding formation of leaded light rotary rod in the square braced frame outside, all be provided with seven leaded light rotary rods on four lateral surfaces of this cuboid frame, the both ends suit of leaded light rotary rod on two lateral surfaces towards the north-south direction is in longitudinal support plate, the both ends suit of leaded light rotary rod on two lateral surfaces towards the east-west direction is on horizontal backup pad, gear shaft fixed mounting is in one side of leaded light rotary rod, the gear shaft on the leaded light rotary rod towards south side is located the west side tip of leaded light rotary rod, the gear shaft on the leaded light rotary rod towards north side is located the south side tip of leaded light rotary rod, the gear shaft on the leaded light rotary rod towards north side is located the east side tip of leaded light rotary rod, the gear shaft on the leaded light rotary rod towards west side is located the north side tip of rotary rod.
The active rotating speed reduction motor is fixedly installed on the top surface of the building main body through the motor fixing support frame, the waterproof box is fixedly installed on the outer side of the active rotating speed reduction motor, the number of the active rotating speed reduction motors is four, the four active rotating speed reduction motors respectively drive gear shafts of the square support frames in four directions, and the four active rotating speed reduction motors are all electrically connected with the control cabinet through wires.
An energy-saving control method of the energy-saving building system comprises the following steps:
under clear natural draft state, outside flowing gas enters into the shaft through horizontal ventilation side opening to bring the oxygen that the green structure of planting in the soil structure pond in the horizontal ventilation side opening produced into the shaft, under clear weather, the light guide plate at shaft top realizes rotatory operation under the control of main control system, and concrete rotatory mode is: the active rotating speed reduction motor drives the active rotating wheel to rotate, the active rotating wheel drives the rotating chain to rotate, the rotating chain drives the gear shaft to rotate, the gear shaft drives the light guide rotating rod to rotate, the light guide rotating rod drives the light guide plates to rotate, all the light guide plates rotate towards the outer side under the control of the control host, all the light guide plates are in an opening inclined opening state, air at the bottom of the vertical shaft guides air flow entering the vertical shaft through the transverse ventilation side holes to the top of the vertical shaft under the gas distribution action of the light guide plates, the air flow is discharged to the outside through gaps in front of the light guide plates in the opening state to form air flow circulation replacement, in rainy days, the light guide plates are restored to a vertical state, external rainwater is prevented from entering the vertical shaft, meanwhile, rainwater is collected at the top of the building main body through the building main drainage pipeline, a solenoid valve is opened in real time through the control host, part of rainwater is introduced into the branch pipeline through the building main drainage pipeline and further introduced into the spraying irrigation pipeline, and is sprayed into a soil structure pool through the spraying irrigation hole at the bottom of the spraying irrigation pipeline, and irrigation water is provided for green structures;
when fine weather, eight am to ten am, square carriage top is shone through printing opacity toper glass platform to outside sunshine, and refraction and the plane of reflection through the printing opacity toper glass platform of west and north and south side scatter outside sunshine to square carriage medial surface, and the light guide plate that is located square carriage medial surface implements the transform of position under the automatic control of main control system, and concrete transform mode is: the light guide plate positioned on the east side rotates to be in a horizontal state, the light guide plate is in an elliptic cylindrical structure, the outer side surface of the light guide plate is in a reflector surface structure, the light guide plate positioned on the west side presents a wave line transformation structure from top to bottom, the light guide plates positioned on the south side and the north side both present wave line transformation structures, sunlight irradiates from the east side and enters the inner side of the square support frame below the light-transmitting conical glass table, a light source scattering space is formed at the top of the vertical shaft under the refraction of the light-transmitting conical glass table and the reflection action of the light guide plates in different directions, and partial optical fibers are introduced to the lower part of the vertical shaft;
ten am to four pm, square carriage top is shone to outside sunshine through printing opacity toper glass platform, and through the refraction and the plane of reflection of the printing opacity toper glass platform of north side and east-west side with outside sunshine scatter to square carriage medial surface, the light guide plate that is located square carriage medial surface implements the transform of position under the automatic control of main control system, and concrete transform mode is: the light guide plates positioned on the south side rotate to be in a horizontal state, the light guide plates positioned on the west side, the north side and the east side all present wave line conversion structures, sunlight irradiates from the south side and enters the inner side of the square support frame below the light-transmitting conical glass table, a light source scattering space is formed at the top of the vertical shaft under the refraction of the light-transmitting conical glass table and the reflection action of the light guide plates in different directions, and part of optical fibers are introduced to the lower part of the vertical shaft;
four points in the afternoon to six points in the afternoon, square carriage top is shone through printing opacity toper glass platform to outside sunshine, and the refraction and the plane of reflection of the printing opacity toper glass platform through east side and north and south side scatter outside sunshine to square carriage medial surface, and the light guide plate that is located square carriage medial surface implements the transform of position under the automatic control of main control system, and concrete transform mode is: the light guide plates positioned on the west side rotate to be in a horizontal state, the light guide plates positioned on the east side, the south side and the north side all present a wave line conversion structure, sunlight irradiates from the west side and enters the inner side of the square support frame below the light-transmitting conical glass table, a light source scattering space is formed at the top of the vertical shaft under the refraction of the light-transmitting conical glass table and the reflection action of the light guide plates in different directions, and part of optical fibers are introduced to the lower part of the vertical shaft;
and at six pm to eight pm, all the light guide plates are in a vertical closed state.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: on the basis of the traditional building, the invention introduces an energy-saving building concept, is suitable for being constructed in relatively unfavorable environments such as a high-humidity humid environment, a high-density floor building environment, a relatively closed environment with unsmooth ventilation, a rainy and watery environment and the like, realizes good ventilation and lighting effects of the building by matching the ventilation and lighting device at the top with the green plant ventilation structure at the side surface, meets the requirements of the energy-saving building, improves the ventilation and lighting environment of the building in the unfavorable environment, automatically adjusts according to the weather condition and the ventilation and lighting condition by implementing an external control host, has high intelligent degree, is simple and easy to operate in a control method, and has good social and economic benefits.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial method shown in FIG. 2.
Fig. 5 is a partial schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an implementation demonstration state of the invention.
FIG. 7 is a second partial schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a third partial schematic view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-8, an energy-saving building system, including the central part of north and south orientation vertically be provided with the building main part 2 of vertical shaft, the top of the vertical shaft of building main part 2 be provided with ventilation daylighting device, be provided with the horizontal ventilation side opening 3 that is linked together with the vertical shaft in the side of building main part 2, horizontal ventilation side opening 3 is the cuboid through-hole structure that equals with building main part 2 individual layer height, the bottom of horizontal ventilation side opening 3 is fixed and is provided with soil structure pond 4, plant green structure 5 in soil structure pond 4, the central position in horizontal ventilation side opening 3 top of soil structure pond 4 top is provided with sprays irrigation pipe 29 that has sprays irrigation hole 30, spray irrigation pipe 29 is linked together through the lateral conduit 9 that installs solenoid valve 6 and building main drainage pipe 20, be provided with the water conservancy diversion lateral conduit 8 that is linked together with building main drainage pipe 20 in one side of horizontal ventilation side opening 3, be provided with aerogenerator 13 and solar cell panel 14 at the top of building main part 2, solar cell panel 14, aerogenerator 13 and solenoid valve 6 all are connected with the switch board 21 at the switch board of building main part 2 top, daylighting device passes through the wire electric connection switch board 21 and internet, the switch board 21, the switch board is connected each other through the switch board 21. The ventilation and lighting device comprises a square supporting frame 19 fixedly and correspondingly installed above a vertical shaft, the bottom of the square supporting frame 19 is fixedly installed at the top of a building main body 2 on the outer edge of the vertical shaft, a light-transmitting conical glass table 15 is fixedly installed at the top of the square supporting frame 19, transverse supporting plates 25 and longitudinal supporting plates 26 are longitudinally and fixedly installed at four longitudinal corner positions of the square supporting frame 19, the installation positions of the transverse supporting plates 25 and the longitudinal supporting plates 26 are mutually vertical, the installation heights of each row of the transverse supporting plates 25 and the longitudinal supporting plates 26 are equal, a reentrant corner structure is formed at the inner sides of each row of the transverse supporting plates 25 and the longitudinal supporting plates 26, light guide rotating rod supporting holes 27 are formed in the transverse supporting plates 25 and the longitudinal supporting plates 26, light guide rotating rods 28 are respectively installed on each row of the adjacent transverse supporting plates 25 and each row of the longitudinal supporting plates 26, light guide plates 16 are fixedly installed on the light guide rotating rods 28 between each row of the adjacent transverse supporting plates 25 and each row of the adjacent longitudinal supporting plates 26, the outer sides of each row of the light guide rotating rods 28 are fixedly connected with a gear shaft 17, a rotating rod 18 is sleeved outside of the gear shaft 17 positioned on the same vertical plane, and a rotating rod 24 of the rotating wheel is connected with an active control motor 24, and a speed reduction motor 24 is connected with an active control motor.
The building main body 2 is of a cuboid tube building structure, a vertical shaft penetrates through the longitudinal center of the building main body 2 from top to bottom, the vertical shaft is of a cuboid through hole structure, a drainage mechanism communicated with a drainage ditch is arranged at the bottom of the vertical shaft, the top of the vertical shaft is communicated with the bottom of a ventilation and lighting device, one side of a transverse ventilation side hole 3 is communicated with the vertical shaft, the other side of the transverse ventilation side hole 3 is communicated with the outside, the longitudinal height of the transverse ventilation side hole 3 is equal to the height of a single layer of the building main body 2, the transverse length of the transverse ventilation side hole 3 is equal to the thickness from the outer edge of the vertical shaft of the building main body 2 to the outer wall of the building main body 2, two transverse ventilation side holes 3 in the same floor are arranged between at least two layers of the building main body 2 in the longitudinal direction, the two transverse ventilation side holes 3 penetrate through the vertical shaft and are equally distributed on two sides of the vertical shaft towards the south and north direction, one of the two transverse ventilation side holes 3 is communicated with the other transverse ventilation side through the vertical shaft, the transverse ventilation side holes 3 in the middle position of the same floor structure of the south side or north side of the building main body 2, and the building main body 2 is arranged in the middle position of the same floor structure, and the stairs or the west side of the building or west side of the building main body 2. Soil structure pond 4 for the top have an open-ended cuboid structure, be provided with overflow blow off pipe 7 in soil structure pond 4 outside position bottom, one side and soil structure pond 4 bottom of overflow blow off pipe 7 are linked together, the opposite side and the building main drainage pipe 20 of overflow blow off pipe 7 are linked together, diversion lateral conduit 8 is the N font structure, the top and the building main drainage pipe 20 at 3 tops of lateral ventilation side opening of diversion lateral conduit 8 are linked together, the bottom and the building main drainage pipe 20 of 3 bottoms of lateral ventilation side opening of diversion lateral conduit 8 are linked together, the upper and lower horizontal section of diversion lateral conduit 8 sets up respectively in the top and the below at the vertical middle part of lateral ventilation side opening 3, the middle longitudinal section of diversion lateral conduit 8 sets up in one side of lateral ventilation side opening 3. The irrigation sprinkler 29 is a cylindrical pipe, a plug is arranged at the inner end of the irrigation sprinkler 29, a sprinkler hole 30 is formed in the center of the bottom of the irrigation sprinkler 29, the branch pipes 9 are of an L-shaped structure, one end of each branch pipe 9 is communicated with the irrigation sprinkler 29, the other end of each branch pipe 9 is communicated with the bottom of the main building drainage pipe 20, the electromagnetic valves 6 are mounted at the tops of the branch pipes 9 below the main building drainage pipe 20, the bottoms of the wind driven generators 13 are fixedly mounted at the tops of the building bodies 2 through the lifting fixing support rods 12, the number of the wind driven generators 13 is four, the four wind driven generators 13 are equally distributed at four positions of the tops of the building bodies 2, the solar panels 14 are fourteen, the fourteen solar panels 14 are divided into two rows, seven solar panels are arranged in each row, the distance between the solar panels 14 in each row is not less than two meters, the two rows of solar panels 14 are arranged on the top surface of the building body 2 on the south side of the top of the vertical well, and the control cabinet 21 is arranged on the top surface of the building body 2 on the top of the vertical well.
Square braced frame 19 be the cuboid frame construction that adopts four top support poles, four bottom support poles and four longitudinal support pole to constitute, four top support pole top fixed mounting at square braced frame 19 have four triangle-shaped printing opacity glass, four triangle-shaped printing opacity glass constitute a bottom and be rectangular toper platform column structure, a rectangle structure is all constituteed to four top support poles and four bottom support poles, square braced frame 19 is whole to be cuboid frame construction, 19 length direction of square braced frame is towards north and south both sides, 19 width direction of square braced frame is towards east and west both sides, square braced frame 19 highly is 3 to 5 meters, be provided with waterproof rubber strip between square braced frame 19's bottom and 2 top surfaces of building main part, fixing bolt fixed mounting is passed through at 2 top surfaces of building main part in square braced frame 19's bottom. The transverse supporting plates 25 and the longitudinal supporting plates 26 are both rectangular sheet structures, the transverse supporting plates 25 are longitudinally and fixedly installed at two ends of the width direction of the square supporting frame 19, the number of the transverse supporting plates 25 is 28, fourteen transverse supporting plates 25 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at two longitudinal sides of the width direction of the square supporting frame 19, the longitudinal supporting plates 26 are longitudinally and fixedly installed at two ends of the length direction of the square supporting frame 19, the number of the longitudinal supporting plates 26 is 28, fourteen longitudinal supporting plates 26 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at two longitudinal sides of the length direction of the square supporting frame 19, the shapes and the sizes of the transverse supporting plates 25 and the longitudinal supporting plates 26 are the same, the length of a transverse center connecting line of each row of transverse supporting plates 25 and the length of a transverse center connecting line of each row of longitudinal supporting plates 26 are not smaller than the width of the light guide plate 16, and transverse center lines of each row of transverse supporting plates 25 and each row of longitudinal supporting plates 26 are on the same plane. Light guide rotary rod 28 be cylindrical structure, the diameter of light guide rotary rod 28 and the internal diameter of light guide rotary rod support hole 27 cooperate, light guide rotary rod support hole 27 is circular hole column structure, install the first corresponding cuboid frame that is open structure from top to bottom that forms of light guide rotary rod 28 in square support frame 19 outside, all be provided with seven light guide rotary rod 28 on four lateral surfaces of this cuboid frame, the both ends suit of light guide rotary rod 28 on two lateral surfaces towards the north-south direction is on vertical support plate 26, the both ends suit of light guide rotary rod 28 on two lateral surfaces towards the east-west direction is on horizontal support plate 25, gear shaft 17 fixed mounting is in one side of light guide rotary rod 28, gear shaft 17 on the light guide rotary rod 28 towards the south side is located the west side end of light guide rotary rod 28, gear shaft 17 on the light guide rotary rod 28 towards the east side is located the south side end of light guide rotary rod 28, gear shaft 17 on the light guide rotary rod 28 towards the north side is located the east side end of light guide rotary rod 28, gear shaft 17 on the light guide rotary rod 28 towards the west side is located the north side end of light guide rotary rod 28. The driving rotary speed reducing motors 24 are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the building main body 2 through motor fixing support frames 23, waterproof boxes 22 are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the driving rotary speed reducing motors 24, the number of the driving rotary speed reducing motors 24 is four, the four driving rotary speed reducing motors 24 respectively drive gear shafts 17 of the square support frames 19 in four directions, and the four driving rotary speed reducing motors 24 are all electrically connected with the control cabinet 21 through wires.
An energy-saving control method of the energy-saving building system comprises the following steps:
under the clear natural draft state, outside flowing gas enters into the vertical through horizontal ventilation side opening 3 to carry into the vertical with the oxygen that the green structure 5 of planting in the soil structure pond 4 in the horizontal ventilation side opening 3 produced, under the clear weather, the light guide plate 16 at vertical top realizes rotatory operation under the control of control host computer, and specific rotatory mode is: the active rotating speed-reducing motor 24 drives the active rotating wheel 60 to rotate, the active rotating wheel 60 drives the rotating chain 18 to rotate, the rotating chain 18 drives the gear shaft 17 to rotate, the gear shaft 17 drives the light guide rotating rod 28 to rotate, the light guide rotating rod 28 drives the light guide plates 16 to rotate, under the control of the control host, all the light guide plates 16 rotate towards the outer side, all the light guide plates 16 are in an opening inclined opening state, air at the bottom of the shaft is guided to the top of the shaft and airflow entering the shaft through the transverse ventilation side holes 3 under the gas distribution effect of the light guide plates, is discharged to the outside through gaps in front of the light guide plates 16 in the opening state to form airflow circulation replacement, in rainy days, the light guide plates 16 are restored to a vertical state, external rainwater is prevented from entering the shaft, meanwhile, after the rainwater is collected through the building main drainage pipeline 20 at the top of the building body 2, the electromagnetic valve 6 is opened in real time through the control host, part of the rainwater is introduced into the branch pipeline 9 through the building main drainage pipeline 20 and is further introduced into the spraying irrigation pipeline 29, and is sprayed into the soil structure 4 through the spraying irrigation holes 30 at the bottom of the spraying irrigation pipeline 29 to provide irrigation structure 5 for green water planting;
in sunny weather, eight am to ten am, outside sunshine shines square braced frame 19 top through printing opacity tapered glass platform 15, scatters outside sunshine to square braced frame 19 medial surface through the refraction and the plane of reflection of printing opacity tapered glass platform 15 of west side and south north side, and the light guide plate 16 that is located square braced frame 19 medial surface implements the transform of position under the automatic control of main control system, and concrete transform mode does: the light guide plate 16 positioned on the east side rotates to be in a horizontal state, the light guide plate 16 is in an elliptic cylindrical structure, the outer side surface of the light guide plate 16 is in a reflecting mirror surface structure, the light guide plate 16 positioned on the west side presents a wavy line transformation structure from top to bottom, the light guide plates 16 positioned on the south side and the north side both present wavy line transformation structures, sunlight irradiates from the east side and enters the inner side of the square support frame 19 below the light-transmitting conical glass table 15, a light source scattering space is formed at the top of the vertical shaft under the refraction of the light-transmitting conical glass table 15 and the reflection action of the light guide plates 16 in different directions, and part of optical fibers are introduced to the lower part of the vertical shaft;
ten am to four pm, outside sunshine shines square braced frame 19 top through printing opacity toper glass platform 15, and through the refraction and the plane of reflection of the printing opacity toper glass platform 15 of north side and east-west side with outside sunshine scattering to square braced frame 19 medial surface, the light guide plate 16 that is located square braced frame 19 medial surface implements the transform of position under the automatic control of main control system, and concrete transform mode is: the light guide plate 16 positioned on the south side rotates to a horizontal state, the light guide plates 16 positioned on the west side, the north side and the east side all present a wave line transformation structure, sunlight irradiates from the south side and enters the inner side of a square support frame 19 below the light-transmitting conical glass table 15, a light source scattering space is formed at the top of the vertical shaft under the refraction of the light-transmitting conical glass table 15 and the reflection action of the light guide plates 16 in different directions, and part of optical fibers are introduced to the lower part of the vertical shaft;
four noon to six afternoon, square carriage 19 top is shone through printing opacity toper glass platform 15 to outside sunshine, and the refraction and the plane of reflection of the printing opacity toper glass platform 15 through east side and south north side scatter outside sunshine to square carriage 19 medial surface, and the light guide plate 16 that is located 19 medial surfaces of square carriage implements the transform of position under the automatic control of main control system, and concrete transform mode is: the light guide plate 16 positioned on the west side rotates to a horizontal state, the light guide plates 16 positioned on the east side, the south side and the north side all present a wave line transformation structure, sunlight irradiates from the west side and enters the inner side of the square support frame 19 below the light-transmitting conical glass table 15, a light source scattering space is formed at the top of the vertical shaft under the refraction of the light-transmitting conical glass table 15 and the reflection action of the light guide plates 16 in different directions, and part of optical fibers are led to the lower part of the vertical shaft;
from six pm to eight pm, all the light guide plates 16 are in a vertically closed state.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving building system, includes that north-south orientation's central point vertically is provided with building main part (2) of vertical shaft, its characterized in that: the top of the vertical shaft of the building main body (2) is provided with a ventilation and lighting device, a lateral ventilation hole (3) communicated with the vertical shaft is arranged on the lateral surface of the building main body (2), the lateral ventilation hole (3) is a cuboid through hole structure with the same height as the single layer of the building main body (2), a soil structure pool (4) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the transverse ventilation side hole (3), a green plant structure (5) is planted in the soil structure pool (4), a spraying irrigation pipeline (29) with a spraying irrigation hole (30) is arranged at the center of the top of the transverse ventilation side hole (3) above the soil structure pool (4), the spraying irrigation pipeline (29) is communicated with a main drainage pipeline (20) of a building through a branch pipeline (9) provided with an electromagnetic valve (6), one side of the transverse ventilation side hole (3) is provided with a diversion branch pipeline (8) communicated with a main drainage pipeline (20) of the building, the top of the building main body (2) is provided with a wind driven generator (13) and a solar cell panel (14), the wind driven generator (13) and the electromagnetic valve (6) are all electrically connected with a control cabinet (21) arranged on the top of the building main body (2), the ventilation and lighting device is electrically connected with the control cabinet (21) through a wire, and the control cabinet (21) is mutually connected with the control host through the internet;
the ventilation and lighting device comprises a square supporting frame (19) fixedly and correspondingly arranged above a vertical shaft, the bottom of the square supporting frame (19) is fixedly arranged at the top of a building main body (2) on the outer edge of the vertical shaft, a light-transmitting conical glass table (15) is fixedly arranged at the top of the square supporting frame (19), transverse supporting plates (25) and longitudinal supporting plates (26) are longitudinally and fixedly arranged at four longitudinal corner positions of the square supporting frame (19), the mounting positions of the transverse supporting plates (25) and the longitudinal supporting plates (26) are mutually vertical, the mounting heights of each row of the transverse supporting plates (25) and the longitudinal supporting plates (26) are equal, moreover, the inner sides of each row of the transverse supporting plates (25) and the longitudinal supporting plates (26) form an internal corner structure, light guide rod supporting holes (27) are respectively formed in the transverse supporting plates (25) and the longitudinal supporting plates (26), rotating rods (28) are respectively arranged on each row of adjacent transverse supporting plates (25) and each row of adjacent longitudinal supporting plates (26), and a rotating rod (28) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of a gear shaft (17), and a gear shaft (17) is fixedly connected with a gear shaft (17), the bottom of the rotating chain (18) is sleeved on the outer side of the driving rotating wheel (60), the driving rotating wheel (60) is connected with the output end of the driving rotating speed reducing motor (24), and the driving rotating speed reducing motor (24) is connected with the control cabinet (21) through a lead;
the soil structure pond (4) is of a cuboid structure with an opening at the top, an overflow sewage discharge pipe (7) is arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the soil structure pond (4), one side of the overflow sewage discharge pipe (7) is communicated with the bottom of the soil structure pond (4), the other side of the overflow sewage discharge pipe (7) is communicated with a main building drainage pipeline (20), a diversion branch pipeline (8) is of an N-shaped structure, the top of the diversion branch pipeline (8) is communicated with the main building drainage pipeline (20) at the top of the transverse ventilation side hole (3), the bottom of the diversion branch pipeline (8) is communicated with the main building drainage pipeline (20) at the bottom of the transverse ventilation side hole (3), the upper transverse section and the lower transverse section of the diversion branch pipeline (8) are respectively arranged above and below the longitudinal middle part of the transverse ventilation side hole (3), and the middle longitudinal section of the diversion branch pipeline (8) is arranged at one side of the transverse ventilation side hole (3);
the spraying irrigation pipeline (29) is a cylindrical pipeline, a plug is arranged at the inner end of the spraying irrigation pipeline (29), a spraying irrigation hole (30) is formed in the center of the bottom of the spraying irrigation pipeline (29), the branch pipeline (9) is of an L-shaped structure, one end of the branch pipeline (9) is communicated with the spraying irrigation pipeline (29), the other end of the branch pipeline (9) is communicated with the bottom of a main building drainage pipeline (20), the electromagnetic valve (6) is installed at the top of the branch pipeline (9) below the main building drainage pipeline (20), the bottom of the wind driven generator (13) is fixedly installed at the top of the main building body (2) through a lifting fixing support rod (12), the number of the wind driven generators (13) is four, the four wind driven generators (13) are evenly distributed at four corner positions of the top of the main building body (2), the number of the solar panels (14) is fourteen, the fourteen solar panels (14) are divided into two rows, seven in each row, the space between the solar panels (14) in each row is not smaller than two meters, the two rows are all arranged on the top surface of the vertical shaft side of the building body (2), and the top surface (21) of the building body is arranged on the north shaft.
2. The energy efficient building system of claim 1, wherein: the building main body (2) be cuboid cheese structure, the vertical shaft top-down runs through and sets up in the vertical central point of building main body (2), the vertical shaft is cuboid through-hole structure, the bottom of vertical shaft is provided with the drainage mechanism with drainage ditch intercommunication, the top of vertical shaft is linked together with ventilation lighting device's bottom, one side and the vertical shaft of horizontal ventilation side opening (3) are linked together, the opposite side and the external world of horizontal ventilation side opening (3) are linked together, the vertical height of horizontal ventilation side opening (3) equals with the individual layer height of building main body (2), the horizontal length of horizontal ventilation side opening (3) equals along to the thickness of building main body (2) outer wall outside the vertical shaft, building main body (2) vertically set up two horizontal ventilation side opening (3) on per two-storey at least, these two horizontal ventilation side opening (3) run through the vertical shaft and distribute in the vertical shaft towards the both sides of north-south direction, one of these two horizontal ventilation side opening (3) is linked together through the vertical shaft with another, be located the building main body (2) side or the horizontal ventilation side of building (3) set up and down in the middle floor position of building main body (2) or the building in the middle floor of the building (2).
3. The energy efficient building system of claim 1, wherein: square braced frame (19) be the cuboid frame construction that adopts four top support poles, four bottom sprag poles and four longitudinal support pole to constitute, four top support pole top fixed mounting at square braced frame (19) have four triangle-shaped printing opacity glass, four triangle-shaped printing opacity glass constitute a bottom and be rectangular toper platform column structure, a rectangle structure is all constituteed to four top support poles and four bottom support poles, square braced frame (19) wholly is cuboid frame construction, square braced frame (19) length direction is towards north and south both sides, square braced frame (19) width direction is towards east west both sides, the height of square braced frame (19) is 3 to 5 meters, be provided with waterproof strip between the bottom of square braced frame (19) and building main part (2) top surface, the bottom of square braced frame (19) is through fixing bolt fixed mounting at building main part (2) top surface.
4. The energy efficient building system of claim 1, wherein: horizontal backup pad (25) and vertical backup pad (26) be rectangle sheet structure, horizontal backup pad (25) vertical fixed mounting is at square carriage (19) width direction's both ends, horizontal backup pad (25) are 28, the equal symmetrical fixed mounting in the vertical both sides of two square carriage (19) width direction has fourteen horizontal backup pads (25), vertical fixed mounting in the both ends of square carriage (19) length direction of vertical backup pad (26), vertical backup pad (26) are 28, the equal symmetrical fixed mounting in the vertical both sides of two square carriage (19) length direction has fourteen vertical backup pad (26), the shape and the size of horizontal backup pad (25) and vertical backup pad (26) are all the same, the length of every row of horizontal center line of backup pad (25) and the length of every row of vertical backup pad (26) horizontal center line are all not less than the width of light guide plate (16), the horizontal central line of every row of horizontal backup pad (25) and every row of vertical backup pad (26) is on same plane.
5. The energy efficient building system of claim 1, wherein: light guide rotary rod (28) be cylindrical structure, the diameter of light guide rotary rod (28) cooperatees with the internal diameter of light guide rotary rod support hole (27), light guide rotary rod support hole (27) are circular hole column structure, install light guide rotary rod (28) in square support frame (19) outside first corresponding formation one from top to bottom be open structure's cuboid frame, all be provided with seven light guide rotary rod (28) on four lateral surfaces of this cuboid frame, the both ends suit of light guide rotary rod (28) on two lateral surfaces towards north-south direction is on longitudinal support plate (26), the both ends suit of light guide rotary rod (28) on two lateral surfaces towards east-west direction is on horizontal support plate (25), gear shaft (17) fixed mounting is in one side of light guide rotary rod (28), gear shaft (17) on the light guide rotary rod (28) towards south side is located the west side tip of light guide rotary rod (28), light guide rotary rod (17) on the light guide rotary rod (28) towards east side is located the south side tip of light guide rotary rod (28), the light guide rotary rod (17) on the east side tip of light guide rotary rod (28) is located the north side tip of light guide rotary rod (28).
6. The energy efficient building system of claim 1, wherein: initiative rotation gear motor (24) pass through motor fixed stay frame (23) fixed mounting at the top surface of building main part (2), there are waterproof box (22) in the outside fixed mounting of initiative rotation gear motor (24), initiative rotation gear motor (24) are four, four initiative rotation gear motor (24) drive gear shaft (17) of square support frame (19) four directions respectively, four initiative rotation gear motor (24) all pass through wire and switch board (21) electric connection.
7. An energy saving control method of the energy saving building system according to claim 1, characterized in that the control method is as follows:
under the clear natural ventilation state, outside flowing gas enters the vertical shaft through the lateral ventilation side hole (3), and brings oxygen generated by a green planting structure (5) planted in a soil structure pool (4) in the lateral ventilation side hole (3) into the vertical shaft, under the clear weather, a light guide plate (16) at the top of the vertical shaft realizes rotary operation under the control of a control host, and the specific rotary mode is as follows: the driving rotating speed reducing motor (24) drives the driving rotating wheel (60) to rotate, the driving rotating wheel (60) drives the rotating chain (18) to rotate, the rotating chain (18) drives the gear shaft (17) to rotate, the gear shaft (17) drives the light guide rotating rod (28) to rotate, the light guide rotating rod (28) drives the light guide plate (16) to rotate, under the control of the control host, all the light guide plates (16) rotate towards the outside, all the light guide plates (16) are in an open inclined open state, air at the bottom of the vertical shaft guides airflow entering the vertical shaft through the transverse ventilation side holes (3) to the top of the vertical shaft under the gas distribution action of the light guide plates, and discharged to the outside through a gap in front of the light guide plate (16) in an open state to form air current circulation replacement, in rainy days, the light guide plate (16) is restored to a vertical state to prevent external rainwater from entering the vertical shaft, meanwhile, after the rainwater is collected at the top of the building main body (2) through a building main drainage pipeline (20), the electromagnetic valve (6) is opened in real time by the control host machine, partial rainwater is introduced into the branch pipeline (9) through the main drainage pipeline (20) of the building and further introduced into the sprinkling irrigation pipeline (29), the water is sprayed into the soil structure pool (4) through a spraying irrigation hole (30) at the bottom of a spraying irrigation pipeline (29) to provide irrigation water for the green plant structure (5);
in sunny weather, eight to ten am in the morning, outside sunshine shines square braced frame (19) top through printing opacity toper glass platform (15), and through the refraction and the plane of reflection of printing opacity toper glass platform (15) of west side and north and south side with outside sunshine scatter to square braced frame (19) medial surface, be located the transform of implementing the position of light guide plate (16) of square braced frame (19) medial surface under the automatic control of main control system, concrete transform mode is: the light guide plate (16) positioned on the east side rotates to a horizontal state, the light guide plate (16) is of an elliptic cylindrical structure, the outer side surface of the light guide plate (16) is of a reflecting mirror surface structure, the light guide plate (16) positioned on the west side presents a wave line conversion structure from top to bottom, the light guide plates (16) positioned on the south side and the north side both present wave line conversion structures, sunlight irradiates from the east side and enters the inner side of a square support frame (19) below a light-transmitting conical glass table (15), and under the refraction of the light-transmitting conical glass table (15) and the reflection action of the light guide plates (16) in different directions, a light source scattering space is formed at the top of the vertical well, and part of optical fibers are introduced to the lower part of the vertical well;
ten am to four pm, square braced frame (19) top is shone to outside sunshine through printing opacity toper glass platform (15), and through the refraction and the plane of reflection of the printing opacity toper glass platform (15) of north side and east-west side with outside sunshine scatter to square braced frame (19) medial surface, be located the transform that light guide plate (16) of square braced frame (19) medial surface implement the position under the automatic control of control host computer, concrete transform mode is: the light guide plate (16) positioned on the south side rotates to be in a horizontal state, the light guide plates (16) positioned on the west side, the north side and the east side all present a wave line transformation structure, sunlight irradiates from the south side and enters the inner side of a square support frame (19) below the light-transmitting conical glass table (15), a light source scattering space is formed at the top of the vertical shaft under the refraction of the light-transmitting conical glass table (15) and the reflection action of the light guide plates (16) in different directions, and part of optical fibers are introduced to the lower part of the vertical shaft;
four to six in the afternoon, square braced frame (19) top is shone to outside sunshine through printing opacity toper glass platform (15), and refraction and the plane of reflection through printing opacity toper glass platform (15) of east side and south north side scatter outside sunshine to square braced frame (19) medial surface, and the transform of implementing the position under the automatic control of main control system is carried out in light guide plate (16) that are located square braced frame (19) medial surface, and concrete transform mode is: the light guide plate (16) positioned on the west side rotates to a horizontal state, the light guide plates (16) positioned on the east side, the south side and the north side all present a wave line transformation structure, sunlight irradiates from the west side and enters the inner side of the square support frame (19) below the light-transmitting conical glass table (15), a light source scattering space is formed at the top of the vertical shaft under the refraction of the light-transmitting conical glass table (15) and the reflection action of the light guide plates (16) in different directions, and part of optical fibers are introduced to the lower part of the vertical shaft;
all the light guide plates (16) are in a vertical closed state from six pm to eight pm.
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| CN211973813U (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-11-20 | 钱森 | Energy-saving building |
| CN212984492U (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2021-04-16 | 中机中联工程有限公司 | Lighting and ventilating structure of assembled underground garage |
| CN213626481U (en) * | 2020-08-29 | 2021-07-06 | 河南雅望建筑工程有限公司 | House light well |
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2021
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| CN113502910A (en) | 2021-10-15 |
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