CN212984492U - Lighting and ventilating structure of assembled underground garage - Google Patents
Lighting and ventilating structure of assembled underground garage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212984492U CN212984492U CN202021472153.3U CN202021472153U CN212984492U CN 212984492 U CN212984492 U CN 212984492U CN 202021472153 U CN202021472153 U CN 202021472153U CN 212984492 U CN212984492 U CN 212984492U
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- lighting
- ventilation
- garage
- cover
- assembled underground
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
Landscapes
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the field of green buildings, and relates to a lighting and ventilation structure of an assembled underground garage, which is arranged at the top of the garage and comprises a lighting and ventilation vertical shaft for connecting the garage and the outside, wherein a lighting cover is laid at the top of the lighting and ventilation vertical shaft, and a safety protection railing is laid outside the lighting cover; and a water intercepting ditch facing the outside of the garage is arranged at the joint of the lighting and ventilating vertical shaft and the lighting cover. The utility model can realize the natural lighting of the garage, realize the natural ventilation of the garage, and also can be used as the indoor and outdoor night illumination, and the lighting effect is improved by adjusting the shape, the size and the gradient of the lighting ventilation shaft and spraying the coating on the well wall; the solar power generation energy storage lamp is used for improving night illumination and ground landscape illumination; the water interception ditch is arranged outside the built-in water baffle plate to prevent water leakage and water seepage, and the safety protection guardrail plays roles of safety warning and isolation protection.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the green building field relates to an assembled underground garage's daylighting ventilation structure.
Background
At present, measures for improving natural lighting of underground spaces mainly comprise lighting skylights, sunken courtyards, light guide pipes, lighting courtyards, patios, light reflecting plates and the like, some of the technologies can only realize single natural lighting or natural ventilation function, and some of the technologies are limited by space on site or have water leakage phenomenon due to poor process on site, and the lighting or ventilation technologies cannot be popularized in a large scale.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a daylighting ventilation structure of assembled underground garage realizes the daylighting and the ventilation in underground space simultaneously.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a lighting and ventilating structure of an underground garage is arranged at the top of the garage and comprises a lighting and ventilating vertical shaft for connecting the garage with the outside, wherein a lighting cover is paved at the top of the lighting and ventilating vertical shaft, and a safety protection railing is paved at the outer side of the lighting cover; and a water intercepting ditch facing the outside of the garage is arranged at the joint of the lighting and ventilating vertical shaft and the lighting cover.
Optionally, the lighting and ventilation vertical shaft is tapered, and the inner diameter of the lighting and ventilation vertical shaft is gradually reduced along the direction close to the lighting cover.
Optionally, the lighting cover is tapered, and the inner diameter of the lighting cover gradually increases along the direction close to the lighting and ventilation shaft.
Optionally, the wall of the lighting and ventilating vertical shaft is coated with specular reflection or diffuse reflection paint.
Optionally, the lighting and ventilation vertical shaft is connected with the lighting cover through a groove-shaped ground fixing frame.
Optionally, a water baffle is arranged in one side of the ground fixing frame facing the lighting and ventilation vertical shaft.
Optionally, a ventilation louver is arranged below the lighting cover.
Optionally, a rat guard net is arranged in the ventilation louver.
Optionally, a solar power generation energy storage lamp is arranged in the lighting shade.
Optionally, a garage top plate is paved on the outer side of the lighting and ventilating vertical shaft to cover soil.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
the utility model can realize the natural lighting of the garage, realize the natural ventilation of the garage, and also can be used as the indoor and outdoor night illumination, and the modularized rapid prefabricated assembly type modularized splicing technology is adopted to improve the manufacturing and assembling efficiency; the daylighting effect is improved by adjusting the shape, size and gradient of the daylighting ventilation vertical shaft and spraying paint on the well wall; the specification of the ground fixing frame, the height of the ventilation louver and the angle of the lighting shade can be adjusted according to requirements; the solar power generation energy storage lamp is used for improving night illumination and ground landscape illumination; the water interception ditch is arranged outside the built-in water baffle plate to prevent water leakage and water seepage, and the safety protection guardrail plays roles of safety warning and isolation protection.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the means of the instrumentalities and/or combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.
Drawings
For the purposes of promoting a better understanding of the objects, features and advantages of the invention, reference will now be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation position of the water guard plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in the present specification can be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention, and the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustrating the invention only and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and in which there is shown by way of illustration only and not in any way limiting the scope of the invention; for a better understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationships in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the terms according to specific situations.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the reference numbers in the figures refer to the following elements: the garage comprises a garage top 1, a lighting and ventilation vertical shaft 2, a well wall 3, a specular reflection or diffuse reflection coating 4, a catch basin 5, a ground fixing frame 6, a water baffle 7, a ventilation louver 8, a lighting cover 9, a solar power generation energy storage lamp 10, a waterproof layer 11, a safety protection railing 12 and earth 13.
The utility model relates to a lighting and ventilation structure of an assembled underground garage, which is arranged at the top 1 of the garage and comprises a lighting and ventilation shaft 2 for connecting the garage with the outside, wherein a lighting cover 9 is laid at the top of the lighting and ventilation shaft 2, and a safety protection railing 12 is laid outside the lighting cover 9; and a water intercepting ditch 5 facing the outside of the garage is arranged at the joint of the lighting and ventilating vertical shaft 2 and the lighting cover 9. And a garage top plate soil cover 13 is paved on the outer side of the lighting and ventilating vertical shaft 2.
When the area comparison ratio of the window ground is the same, the average lighting coefficients of different lighting hole shapes are square, long and flat, triangular, thin and high in sequence. The shape of the opening of the lighting and ventilating vertical shaft 2 is set to be square, but not limited to be square. When the wall 3 of the lighting and ventilating shaft 2 is designed to be splayed or inclined, the smaller the angle between the wall 3 and the horizontal plane is, the better the lighting effect is, but the corresponding construction cost can be improved. The inclination angle is better between 45 degrees and 60 degrees, the construction cost is moderate, people can see the sky in a wider range, and the intense brightness contrast can be weakened to avoid the generation of glare. The angle of the wall 3 of the lighting and ventilating vertical shaft 2 is set to be 60 degrees, but not limited to be 60 degrees.
At present, wall materials of the lighting and ventilation vertical shaft 2 are mainly cement mortar plastering and lime plastering, and no special consideration is provided for lighting characteristics. From the viewpoint of lighting quality, the well wall 3 is best made of diffuse reflection materials, and the diffuse reflection materials can reflect light rays into the underground warehouse through different angles to form a soft and comfortable light environment. However, when the height-to-width ratio H/W of the light well is greater than 2, the diffuse reflection material is not suitable. At the moment, a mirror reflection material can be adopted to reflect light rays to more areas in the ground warehouse, and a reasonable reflection path is formed by the design of the angle of the reflection surface through the selection of the mirror reflection material, so that glare formed at the height of human eyes can be avoided. The wall 3 of the lighting and ventilating vertical shaft 2 can adopt mirror reflection or diffuse reflection coating 4 according to the requirement.
The ground fixing frame 6 is arranged on the shaft opening of the lighting and ventilation vertical shaft 2 and is used for fixing the prefabricated transparent ventilation louver 8 and the top lighting cover 9. The ground fixing frame is composed of a plurality of structural frames, the length of each structural frame is 1000mm, and the ground fixing frames with different specifications can be spliced according to the shape and the size of the opening of the lighting and ventilation shaft 2. The transparent ventilation louver 8 is installed on the fixed frame, and the height of the side surface of the overground part of the lighting and ventilation vertical shaft 2 can be formed by splicing a plurality of transparent ventilation louvers 8 according to requirements. The smaller the angle of the louver, the better the lighting and ventilation effect. The angle of the transparent ventilation louver 8 in the scheme is 0-45 degrees, and the angle of the louver can be adjusted.
The average lighting coefficient of the lighting covers 9 in different styles is single-angle cone, dome, quadrangular pyramid, arch, flat and nine-angle cone in sequence. The design of the lighting and ventilation vertical shaft 2 lighting cover 9 is set to be a single-angle cone, but not limited to the single-angle cone. The angle between the lighting cover 9 and the horizontal plane is 30-60 degrees, which is convenient for rain washing, reduces dust deposition and achieves the effect of self-cleaning.
The lighting cover 9 commonly used at present is made of glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic (FRP) lighting board, Polycarbonate (PC) board, toughened glass, laminated glass and the like. The top lighting cover 9 material in the scheme has the main performances of high transmittance, heat accumulation, strong impact resistance and easy cleaning, and is mainly made of high-light-transmittance heat-accumulation safety laminated glass, but not limited to the material.
In the scheme, the solar power generation energy storage lamp 10 is installed at the top of the lighting cover 9, is connected with a solar photovoltaic power generation system, has an illumination induction function, and is used for garage illumination at night and when the illumination is low. The lighting lamp can also be used for night ground landscape lighting, and has the functions of safety reminding and landscape beautifying.
In the scheme, the water baffle 7 is arranged in the lighting and ventilating vertical shaft 2, so that rainwater is prevented from entering an underground garage through the shutter; a water intercepting groove is formed around the lighting and ventilation vertical shaft 2, and rainwater is prevented from penetrating to an underground garage through the periphery of the opening of the lighting and ventilation vertical shaft 2. Install safety protection railing 12 around daylighting ventilation shaft 2, safety protection railing 12 adopts the prefabricated assembled mosaic structure of modularization, assembles into different specifications as required, plays the effect of safety warning and isolation protection.
The utility model discloses an in the assembling process, first-selected needs combine garage daylighting demand, indoor air quality demand and view design requirement to synthesize and consider according to the project actual conditions, confirm the daylighting ventilating shaft position that can arrange.
The garage top plate 1, the lighting and ventilating vertical shaft 2 and the well wall 3 are poured by the same materials, the opening of the lighting and ventilating vertical shaft 2 is preferably square, and the unit length of the size of the opening is 1m, so that the ground fixing frame 5 can be prefabricated conveniently; the angle of the wall 3 of the lighting and ventilating vertical shaft 2 is preferably 60 degrees; the surface of the well wall 3 is sprayed with specular reflection or diffuse reflection coating 4, when the height-to-width ratio H/W of the lighting well is less than 2, a diffuse reflection material is adopted, and when the height-to-width ratio H/W of the lighting well is more than 2, the specular reflection material is adopted, so that the lighting effect is improved; an intercepting ditch 5 is excavated on the outer side of the top of the lighting and ventilating shaft 2, the gradient is 1%, and the intercepting ditch is connected with a direct external drainage system to prevent water leakage and seepage of the lighting and ventilating shaft; the ground track frame 6 adopts a modular prefabricated assembly type splicing structure, has unit length of 1m, is assembled into different specifications according to the size of a hole of the lighting and ventilation vertical shaft 2, is fixedly arranged on the lighting and ventilation vertical shaft 2 and the well wall 3 and is used for supporting a water baffle 7, a transparent ventilation louver 8 and a top lighting cover 9; the transparent ventilation louver 8 is arranged on the ground track frame 6, and can be assembled into different heights by adopting a modular prefabricated assembly type splicing structure; the top lighting shade 9 is arranged at the tops of the ground fixing frame 6 and the transparent ventilation louver 8 by adopting an optimal single-angle conical shape and an optimal 30-degree angle, and is assembled according to the ground fixing frame 6 and the transparent ventilation louver 8 by adopting a modular prefabricated assembly type splicing structure; a solar power generation energy storage lamp 10 is arranged in the top lighting cover 9, the solar power generation energy storage lamp 10 is connected with an external solar photovoltaic panel power generation system, and a waterproof layer 11 with the radius of 200mm is laid on the conical top surface of the top lighting cover 9; the safety protection guardrail 12 is installed around the lighting ventilation shaft, and the modular prefabricated assembled splicing structure is assembled into different specifications according to the size of the lighting ventilation shaft and the landscape needs of matching projects.
Finally, the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions, and all of them should be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A lighting and ventilating structure of an assembled underground garage is characterized by being arranged at the top of the garage and comprising a lighting and ventilating vertical shaft for connecting the garage with the outside, wherein a lighting cover is laid at the top of the lighting and ventilating vertical shaft, and a safety protection railing is laid outside the lighting cover; and a water intercepting ditch facing the outside of the garage is arranged at the joint of the lighting and ventilating vertical shaft and the lighting cover.
2. A lighting ventilation structure for an assembled underground garage as claimed in claim 1, wherein said lighting ventilation shafts are tapered with an inner diameter that decreases in a direction approaching the lighting cover.
3. A lighting ventilation structure for an assembled underground garage as claimed in claim 1, wherein said lighting cover is tapered with an inner diameter that increases in a direction approaching the lighting ventilation shaft.
4. A lighting and ventilation structure for an assembled underground garage as claimed in claim 1, wherein the walls of said lighting and ventilation shaft are coated with a specular or diffuse reflective coating.
5. The lighting and ventilation structure of an assembled underground garage of claim 1, wherein the lighting and ventilation shafts are connected to the lighting cover by a groove-type ground fixing frame.
6. A lighting and ventilation structure for an assembled underground garage as claimed in claim 5, wherein a water baffle is provided in the side of said ground fixing frame facing the lighting and ventilation shaft.
7. A lighting and ventilation structure for an assembled underground garage as claimed in claim 1, wherein ventilation louvers are provided under said lighting cover.
8. A lighting ventilation structure for an assembled underground garage as claimed in claim 7, wherein a rat guard is provided in the ventilation louver.
9. A lighting ventilation structure for an assembled underground garage as claimed in claim 1, wherein said lighting cover is provided with a solar energy power generating and energy storage lamp.
10. A lighting and ventilation structure for an assembled underground garage as claimed in claim 1, wherein the garage roof covering is laid outside the lighting and ventilation shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021472153.3U CN212984492U (en) | 2020-07-23 | 2020-07-23 | Lighting and ventilating structure of assembled underground garage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021472153.3U CN212984492U (en) | 2020-07-23 | 2020-07-23 | Lighting and ventilating structure of assembled underground garage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212984492U true CN212984492U (en) | 2021-04-16 |
Family
ID=75430395
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021472153.3U Active CN212984492U (en) | 2020-07-23 | 2020-07-23 | Lighting and ventilating structure of assembled underground garage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212984492U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113502910A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-10-15 | 河南建筑职业技术学院 | Energy-saving building system and energy-saving control method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-07-23 CN CN202021472153.3U patent/CN212984492U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113502910A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-10-15 | 河南建筑职业技术学院 | Energy-saving building system and energy-saving control method thereof |
| CN113502910B (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2022-11-11 | 河南建筑职业技术学院 | Energy-saving building system and energy-saving control method thereof |
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