CN205389661U - Vertical greening system - Google Patents
Vertical greening system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205389661U CN205389661U CN201620183797.8U CN201620183797U CN205389661U CN 205389661 U CN205389661 U CN 205389661U CN 201620183797 U CN201620183797 U CN 201620183797U CN 205389661 U CN205389661 U CN 205389661U
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- load carrier
- layer
- vertical greening
- bracket
- pulley
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a vertical greening system, including load -bearing device, planting layer and irrigation equipment, the last multilayer bracket that sets up of load -bearing device from top to bottom equidistantly, every layer install a plurality of on the bracket and plant the groove, it installs at each to plant the layer plant on the groove, irrigation equipment installs load -bearing device is last, load -bearing device includes transmission and drive arrangement, transmission installs load -bearing device's top, drive arrangement installs load -bearing device's bottom, transmission with drive arrangement connects, transmission is used for driving all the bracket motion. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: through installed transmission and controlling means on vertical greening system, can change the bracket angle, the sunlight of different periods of adaptation shines to reduce the wall body temperature, help dispeing indoor hot -air, improve wall body and indoor building environment.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to garden afforestation technology field, particularly relates to a kind of vertical greening system.
Background technology
The afforestation of China has started fast development since the eighties in 20th century, and owing to city can use green space fewer and feweri, people start to transfer on building by sight, plan to afforest at building roof and surrounding metope.But, owing to Plant choosing is limited, current most wall greening still realizes by Climbing Plant of planting.
At present, vertical greening development in the ground such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Chongqing is very fast.Beijing strengthens the vertical greening dynamics of the body of wall of viaduct, bridge post, kerve, takes to climb, hangs from above, the mode such as planting groove, bouquet, plants various vertical greening plants stage by stage.The Research intensity that Shanghai City started to increase vertical planting from 1994, relies on scientific and technological progress, drives urban three-dimensional green fast development, and liana application reaches 30 kinds.In October, 1998, Shanghai City Construction Commission promulgated " Shanghai City vertical greening technical regulation ", specify that vertical greening is to take up an area less, invest a kind of Virescence form little, that effects is high further, it is the effective way expanding green coverage, and clear and definite regulation has been done in the plantation construction of vertical planting.Chinese Overseas Town, Shenzhen is relatively early to implement vertical greening engineering, and early stage, main roof and balcony to building was afforested, and from 1996, progressively started, by vertical greening large-area popularization in public lawn, to be generalized to afterwards on full-overpass bridge.
Totally saying, China's vertical greening technology, design techniques and floristic selection are all more single, and the scale of vertical greening is also less, and Technology there is also bigger gap compared with Foreign Advanced Lerel.The mentality of designing of vertical greening is narrow, speak of vertical greening and often can only expect using climber, even some people is simply considered that vertical greening is simply planted some climbers and climbed full metope by its free growth and just complete greening at last.And extensive utilization to vertical greening in Shanghai World's Fair, make more compatriots recognize vertical greening and that the concept of vertical greening is obtained is universal, it is believed that the development of China's vertical greening will be played positive leading action.
Utility model content
This utility model provides a kind of vertical greening system, by being mounted with actuating device and driving device on vertical greening system, thus it is possible to vary holder angle, adapt to the solar irradiation of different periods, to reduce body of wall temperature, contribute to dispersing Indoor Thermal air, improve body of wall and indoor architecture environment.
The technical scheme that this utility model adopts is:
Vertical greening system, including load carrier, plantation layer and irrigation rig, described load carrier from top to bottom arranges Multi-layer bracket equally spacedly, every layer of described bracket is provided with several planting grooves, described plantation layer is arranged on each described planting groove, and described irrigation rig is arranged on described load carrier；
Described load carrier includes actuating device and driving device, described actuating device is arranged on the top of described load carrier, described driving device is arranged on the bottom of described load carrier, and described actuating device is connected with described driving device, and described actuating device is used for driving all of described movement of bracket.
Further, described actuating device includes power transmission shaft, assembly pulley and steel wire rope, described power transmission shaft is arranged on the top of described load carrier, one end of described power transmission shaft is provided with one first fixed pulley, the other end of described power transmission shaft is provided with one second fixed pulley, described first fixed pulley is connected with described assembly pulley, one end of described steel wire rope is connected with described driving device, the other end of described steel wire rope sequentially passes through described second fixed pulley, described power transmission shaft, described first fixed pulley is connected with described assembly pulley, one end of described assembly pulley is sequentially connected with by the one side of steel wire rope another described Yu all of described bracket；
Described actuating device electrically connects with described driving device.
Further, described assembly pulley includes the 3rd fixed pulley, the first movable pulley and the second movable pulley, described 3rd fixed pulley is connected by the first connector with described first fixed pulley, described first movable pulley is connected by the second connector with described second movable pulley, and described 3rd fixed pulley, described first movable pulley and described second movable pulley are by described steel wire rope solderless wrapped connection.
Further, the quantity of described actuating device is at least one, and all of described actuating device is arranged on the top of described load carrier equally spacedly.
Further, described plantation layer includes hypothallus and vegetable layer, and described hypothallus is arranged on each described planting groove, and described vegetable layer is arranged on described hypothallus；
Described hypothallus includes culture medium layer and water conservation layer, described culture medium layer and described water conservation layer and is staggeredly placed at each described on planting groove.
Further, described water conservation layer includes crystal mud water conservation layer.
Further, described bracket being provided with osculum, the bottom of described osculum is provided with screen cloth.
Further, described load carrier also includes cover plate, forms an accumulator tank between bottom and the undermost described bracket of described load carrier, and described accumulator tank is detachably fixed with described cover plate and is connected.
Further, described irrigation rig includes multistage waterworks and drainage arrangement, and described multistage waterworks are arranged on described load carrier, and described drainage arrangement is arranged on the bottom of described load carrier；
The bottom of described drainage arrangement is provided with at least one rhone.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1, this utility model adopts bracket support and mounting medium plate, conveniently picks and places；Holder angle can be changed by assembly pulley drive system, adapt to the solar irradiation of different periods；By adopting decentralized bracket design can form cross-ventilation in each layer bracket space, to reduce body of wall temperature, contribute to dispersing Indoor Thermal air；Form local micro climate by the reasonable Arrangement of bracket, improve body of wall and indoor architecture environment.
2, alleviating urban heat island effect, vertical greening reduces the building (structures) solar radiation reflection and total amount of heat to surrounding and shifts, thus being conducive to improving the thermal environment of building external, weakens the tropical island effect in city.In addition plant can also control and change wind speed and direction, forms local mild wind, thus accelerating the cooling procedure of air.
3, regulating epidemic disaster, the temperature reduced within doors is not only in greening, is more the absorption plant as building heat.In the transpiration of green plants and substrate, the evaporation of moisture can make the evapotranspiration of vertical greening be greatly increased, and then increases the absolute humidity in air.Research shows the heat energy significantly stifled mixed earth metope lower than through vertical greening.
4, beautifying city, urban afforestation is extended to three dimensions by two dimensional surface by vertical greening can increase greening level, abundant urban look, effectively improves afforestation coverage rate.Vertical greening has good sight, it is possible to sheet of wall greening forms independent view, the landscape effect in abundant city.
5, this utility model adopts cheap common materials, it is easy to promote；Each component-making processes is simple, combines simple and easy, easy to maintenance；Matrix components is adjusted according to local climate, reduces and safeguards flat rate；Shell system adjustable-angle, reliable Manpower operating, environmental protection；Adopt irrigation water to reclaim and reclaim duplex system with loss soil.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of this utility model one embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the side view of this utility model one embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of this utility model actuating device one embodiment.
nullWherein: 1. load carrier、11. bracket、111. osculum、112. screen cloth、12. planting groove、13. cover plate、2. kind plant layer、21. hypothallus、211. culture medium layer、212. water conservation layer、22. vegetable layer、3. irrigation rig、31. multistage waterworks、311. one-level feed pipe、312. two grades of feed pipes、313. three grades of feed pipes、32. drainage arrangement、321. rhone、4. actuating device、41. power transmission shaft、411. the first fixed pulley、412. the second fixed pulley、42. assembly pulley、421. the first movable pulley、422. the second movable pulley、423. the 3rd movable pulley、423. the first connector、424. the second connector、43. steel wire rope、5. driving device、6. accumulator tank、7. water tank.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing of the present utility model, provide the description of specific embodiment, but not as to any restriction of the present utility model.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, vertical greening system, including load carrier 1, plantation layer 2 and irrigation rig 3, load carrier 1 from top to bottom arranges Multi-layer bracket 11 equally spacedly, every layer of bracket 11 is provided with several planting grooves 12, plantation layer 2 is arranged on each planting groove 12, and irrigation rig 3 is arranged on load carrier 1；Load carrier 1 includes actuating device 4 and driving device 5, and actuating device 4 is arranged on the top of load carrier 1, and driving device 5 is arranged on the bottom of load carrier 1, and actuating device 4 is connected with driving device 5, and actuating device 4 is used for driving all of bracket 11 to move.
Further, the quantity of actuating device 4 is at least one, and all of actuating device 4 is arranged on the top of load carrier 1 equally spacedly.Actuating device 4 includes power transmission shaft 41, assembly pulley 42 and steel wire rope 43, power transmission shaft 41 is arranged on the top of load carrier 1, one end of power transmission shaft 41 is provided with one first fixed pulley 411, the other end of power transmission shaft 41 is provided with one second fixed pulley 412, first fixed pulley 411 is connected with assembly pulley 42, one end of steel wire rope 43 is connected with driving device 5, the other end of steel wire rope 43 sequentially passes through the second fixed pulley 412, power transmission shaft the 41, first fixed pulley 411 is connected with assembly pulley 42, and one end of assembly pulley 42 is sequentially connected with by the one side of another steel wire rope 43 with all of bracket 11；Actuating device 4 electrically connects with driving device 5.Assembly pulley 42 includes the 3rd fixed pulley the 421, first movable pulley 422 and the second movable pulley 423,3rd fixed pulley 421 is connected by the first connector 424 with the first fixed pulley 411, first movable pulley 422 is connected by the second connector 424 with the second movable pulley 423,3rd fixed pulley the 421, first movable pulley 422 and the second movable pulley 423 are by steel wire rope 43 solderless wrapped connection, and the design of assembly pulley can be effectively laborsaving.
Further, plantation layer 2 includes hypothallus 21 and vegetable layer 22, and hypothallus 21 is arranged on each planting groove 12, and vegetable layer 22 is arranged on hypothallus 21；Hypothallus 21 includes culture medium layer 211 and crystal mud water conservation layer 212, culture medium layer 211 and crystal mud water conservation layer 212 and is staggeredly placed on each planting groove 12.Crystal mud water conservation layer can be effectively improved the Water-saving effect of hypothallus 21, and culture medium layer 211 can carry out suitable adjustment according to local weather conditions.
Further, bracket 11 being provided with osculum 111, the bottom of osculum 111 is provided with screen cloth 112, it is prevented that the loss of soil.
Further, load carrier 1 also includes cover plate 13, forms an accumulator tank 6 between bottom and the undermost bracket 11 of load carrier 1, and accumulator tank 6 is detachably fixed with cover plate 13 and is connected, and reclaims the soil run off with rainwater or irrigation water.
Further, irrigation rig 3 includes multistage waterworks 31 and drainage arrangement 32, and multistage waterworks 31 are arranged on load carrier 1, and drainage arrangement 32 is arranged on the bottom of load carrier 1；The bottom of drainage arrangement 32 is provided with at least one rhone 321.Multistage waterworks 31 include 311, two grades of feed pipes 312 of one-level feed pipe and three grades of feed pipes 313, one-level feed pipe 311 is vertically installed on the inwall of load carrier 1, one end of one-level feed pipe 311 is connected with water tank 7 by valve, the other end closure of one-level feed pipe 311；Two grades of feed pipes 312 are horizontally arranged on bracket 11, and one end of two grades of feed pipes 312 is connected with one-level feed pipe 311 by valve, the other end closure of two grades of feed pipes 312；Three grades of feed pipe 313 osculums 111 of setting on bracket 11 are vertically installed on the inwall of load carrier 1, two grades of feed pipes 312 are connected by one end of valve and three grades of feed pipes 313, the other end closure of three grades of feed pipes 313, three grades of feed pipes 313 are provided with at least one and water water hole.
This utility model adopts cheap common materials, it is easy to promote；Each component-making processes is simple, combines simple and easy, easy to maintenance；Matrix components is adjusted according to local climate, reduces and safeguards flat rate；Shell system adjustable-angle, reliable Manpower operating, environmental protection；Adopt irrigation water to reclaim and reclaim duplex system with loss soil
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that
1, control power transmission shaft 41 by control device 5 to work, power transmission shaft 41 drives steel wire rope 43 to move, and steel wire rope 43 drops one end of bracket 11 and moves up and down, when arriving the angle needed, control device 5 to quit work, bracket 11 remains stationary as, in this process, and the change of bracket 11 angle, can adapt to the solar irradiation of different periods, by adopting the design of decentralized bracket 11 can form cross-ventilation in each layer bracket 11 space, to reduce body of wall temperature, contribute to dispersing Indoor Thermal air；Forming local micro climate by the reasonable Arrangement of bracket 11, improve body of wall and indoor architecture environment, the design of assembly pulley can be effectively laborsaving.
2, in water tank 7, appropriate nutritional solution is added, open the valve that one-level feed pipe 311 connects with water tank 7, the vegetable layer 3 irrigated as required opens valve that corresponding two grade feed pipe 312 is connected and the valve that two grades of feed pipes 312 connect with three grades of feed pipes 313 with one-level feed pipe 311, and plantation layer 2 is optionally irrigated.The soil of some in the middle of the process irrigated along with rainwater or irrigation water loss, during the screen cloth 112 installed through the bottom of osculum 111, the soil that part runs off can be intercepted, thus effectively preventing the loss of soil；The soil not intercepted by screen cloth 112 can be pooled in the middle of accumulator tank 6, it is simple to the recycling of soil.
This utility model is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms; those skilled in the art can draw other various forms of products under enlightenment of the present utility model; no matter but in its shape or structure, do any change; every have same or like with the application like technical scheme, all fall within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. vertical greening system, it is characterized in that: include load carrier (1), plantation layer (2) and irrigation rig (3), described load carrier (1) from top to bottom arranges Multi-layer bracket (11) equally spacedly, every layer of described bracket (11) is provided with several planting grooves (12), described plantation layer (2) is arranged on each described planting groove (12), and described irrigation rig (3) is arranged on described load carrier (1)；
Described load carrier (1) includes actuating device (4) and driving device (5), described actuating device (4) is arranged on the top of described load carrier (1), described driving device (5) is arranged on the bottom of described load carrier (1), described actuating device (4) is connected with described driving device (5), and described actuating device (4) is used for driving all of described bracket (11) to move.
null2. vertical greening system according to claim 1，It is characterized in that: described actuating device (4) includes power transmission shaft (41)、Assembly pulley (42) and steel wire rope (43)，Described power transmission shaft (41) is arranged on the top of described load carrier (1)，One end of described power transmission shaft (41) is provided with one first fixed pulley (411)，The other end of described power transmission shaft (41) is provided with one second fixed pulley (412)，Described first fixed pulley (411) is connected with described assembly pulley (42)，One end of described steel wire rope (43) is connected with described driving device (5)，The other end of described steel wire rope (43) sequentially passes through described second fixed pulley (412)、Described power transmission shaft (41)、Described first fixed pulley (411) is connected with described assembly pulley (42)，One end of described assembly pulley (42) is sequentially connected with by the one side of steel wire rope another described (43) Yu all of described bracket (11)；
Described actuating device (4) electrically connects with described driving device (5).
3. vertical greening system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described assembly pulley (42) includes the 3rd fixed pulley (421), first movable pulley (422) and the second movable pulley (423), described 3rd fixed pulley (421) is connected by the first connector (424) with described first fixed pulley (411), described first movable pulley (422) is connected by the second connector (424) with described second movable pulley (423), described 3rd fixed pulley (421), described first movable pulley (422) and described second movable pulley (423) are by described steel wire rope (43) solderless wrapped connection.
4. vertical greening system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the quantity of described actuating device (4) is at least one, and all of described actuating device (4) is arranged on the top of described load carrier (1) equally spacedly.
5. vertical greening system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described plantation layer (2) includes hypothallus (21) and vegetable layer (22), described hypothallus (21) is arranged on each described planting groove (12), and described vegetable layer (22) is arranged on described hypothallus (21)；
Described hypothallus (21) includes culture medium layer (211) and water conservation layer (212), described culture medium layer (211) and described water conservation layer (212) and is staggeredly placed at each described on planting groove (12).
6. vertical greening system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described water conservation layer (22) includes crystal mud water conservation layer.
7. vertical greening system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: being provided with osculum (111) on described bracket (11), the bottom of described osculum (111) is provided with screen cloth (112).
8. vertical greening system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described load carrier (1) also includes cover plate (13), forming an accumulator tank (6) between bottom and the undermost described bracket (11) of described load carrier (1), described accumulator tank (6) is detachably fixed with described cover plate (13) and is connected.
9. vertical greening system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described irrigation rig (3) includes multistage waterworks (31) and drainage arrangement (32), described multistage waterworks (31) are arranged on described load carrier (1), and described drainage arrangement (32) is arranged on the bottom of described load carrier (1)；
The bottom of described drainage arrangement (32) is provided with at least one rhone (321).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620183797.8U CN205389661U (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-03-10 | Vertical greening system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620183797.8U CN205389661U (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-03-10 | Vertical greening system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205389661U true CN205389661U (en) | 2016-07-27 |
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ID=56439502
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620183797.8U Expired - Fee Related CN205389661U (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-03-10 | Vertical greening system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN205389661U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106432927A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-02-22 | 张日龙 | Plant cultivation frame for garden |
| CN112997863A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-06-22 | 河南建筑职业技术学院 | Temperature and humidity control system for vegetation on outer vertical surface of middle and high-rise building |
-
2016
- 2016-03-10 CN CN201620183797.8U patent/CN205389661U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106432927A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-02-22 | 张日龙 | Plant cultivation frame for garden |
| CN112997863A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-06-22 | 河南建筑职业技术学院 | Temperature and humidity control system for vegetation on outer vertical surface of middle and high-rise building |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160727 Termination date: 20180310 |