CN208095396U - A kind of new energy greenhouse - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of new energy greenhouses,Including greenhouse,Multiple A-frames are uniformly connected at the top of the greenhouse,Solar panel is installed on the inclined-plane of the A-frame,Vertical upper ventilation duct is equipped on the right side of the solar panel,And it is rotatably connected on the right side of the A-frame on the outside of the upper ventilation duct by bearing,The upper ventilation duct top is connected with wind collection scoop,Wind-driven generator is installed inside the wind collection scoop,The upper ventilation bottom of the tube is set with geared sleeve,Engagement is connected with decelerating motor on the left of the geared sleeve,The upper ventilation duct bottom end is rotatably connected to horizontal lower ventilation duct,The utility model simple and stable structure,It is convenient to use,Energy conservation and environmental protection,It is able to carry out solar energy and wind-power electricity generation,Realize that electric power is self-sufficient,With desinsection,Collect rainwater,Ventilation and the function of monitoring temperature and humidity,Improve the utilization benefit in greenhouse,It is with a wide range of applications.

Description

A new energy greenhouse

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of new energy application, in particular to a new energy greenhouse.

Background technique

With the continuous development of agricultural technology, the use of greenhouses is becoming more and more common. Existing greenhouses usually use monocrystalline silicon solar cell components combined with traditional agricultural greenhouses to obtain new photovoltaic greenhouses. Although monocrystalline silicon solar cell components can Provide part of the electricity for the greenhouse, but in some areas there is insufficient sunlight all year round, and it is rainy and windy, so the electricity produced by the monocrystalline silicon solar cell module is not enough for the greenhouse, and the greenhouse is difficult to be self-sufficient in electricity.

However, the existing new energy greenhouses are not easy to install, have not been reinforced, and the structure is not stable enough. In the greenhouse, only insects can be repelled but not killed. It is often necessary to use pesticides to kill insects, which is easy to pollute crops. Some new energy greenhouses, Rainwater cannot be collected, and the utilization rate of rainwater is relatively low. There are also new energy greenhouses that only use solar energy to generate electricity, resulting in insufficient electricity for the greenhouse, and cannot detect and adjust the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse, making the use of the greenhouse less efficient. Far from being able to satisfy current people's requirements for this product.

Therefore, how to design a new energy greenhouse has become a problem we have to solve at present.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a new energy greenhouse to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a new energy greenhouse, including a greenhouse, the top of the greenhouse is evenly connected with a plurality of triangular brackets, and solar power generation panels are installed on the slopes of the triangular brackets. The right side of the solar power generation panel is provided with a vertical upper ventilation pipe, and the outer side of the upper ventilation pipe is rotatably connected to the right side of the tripod bracket through a bearing. A wind generator is installed inside the bucket, a gear sleeve is set on the bottom of the upper ventilation pipe, and a reduction motor is meshed on the left side of the gear sleeve, and a horizontal lower ventilation pipe is connected to the bottom end of the upper ventilation pipe, and the Both the lower ventilation pipe and the deceleration motor are connected to the top of the inner cavity of the greenhouse through brackets, and electromagnetic valves are installed at both ends of the lower ventilation pipe, and an air outlet nozzle is arranged on the outside of the electromagnetic valve, and the air outlet nozzle Connected to the two ends of the lower ventilation pipe, the bottom of the lower ventilation pipe is equipped with a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor is located on the right side of the humidity sensor, and a plurality of killers are evenly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the greenhouse. Insect lamps, and the insecticidal lamps are located on both sides of the lower ventilation pipe, the slope bottom of the greenhouse is connected with an inclined water collection tank, and the bottom of the water collection tank is connected with a vertical water collection pipe, and the bottom of the water collection pipe A water storage tank is connected to the end of the greenhouse, and the water storage tank is arranged inside the greenhouse, a management room is connected to the right side of the greenhouse, a wind direction indicator is installed on the top of the management room, and the inside of the management room is arranged from left to right. There are displays, PLC controllers and battery packs, and the battery packs, PLC controllers, displays, solar power panels and wind generators are connected by wires, and the PLC controllers are respectively connected to geared motors, solenoid valves, temperature sensors, humidity Wire connection of sensor and wind vane.

Further, the greenhouse is constructed of a steel frame and a glass curtain wall, and a plurality of inclined reinforcement poles are connected to the inside bottom of the greenhouse.

Further, the wind collecting bucket is configured as a trumpet-shaped structure, and the opening of the wind collecting bucket is arranged obliquely downward.

Further, the air outlet nozzle is configured as a disc-shaped structure, and the air outlet of the air outlet nozzle is arranged vertically downward.

Further, the inclination angle of the sump is set at 5-10 degrees.

Further, the outer side of the water collecting pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side of the greenhouse through a plurality of hoops.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: this new energy greenhouse has a stable structure, is convenient to use, is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, can generate solar energy and wind power, realizes self-sufficiency in electric power, and has the functions of killing insects, collecting rainwater, and ventilating. The function of ventilation and monitoring temperature and humidity improves the use efficiency of the greenhouse. Power generation through solar panels and wind generators can achieve self-sufficiency in electricity consumption in the greenhouse. The wind direction can be detected by installing a wind direction meter, and then controlled by PLC The controller controls the deceleration motor to adjust the opening of the wind collecting bucket to the wind direction, which is convenient for the wind turbine to generate electricity. The air outlet nozzles at both ends of the lower ventilation pipe can ventilate the greenhouse. The insecticidal lamp and water collection tank are installed to make the greenhouse It has the functions of killing insects and collecting rainwater. Through the temperature sensor and humidity sensor installed in the greenhouse, the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse can be monitored and adjusted in time. Therefore, this new energy greenhouse has a broad application market.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the description, and are used to explain the utility model together with the specific embodiments of the utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the utility model.

Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the side structural representation of the utility model;

Labels in the figure: 1. Greenhouse; 2. Triangular bracket; 3. Solar power generation panel; 4. Upper ventilation pipe; 5. Wind collector; 6. Wind generator; 7. Gear sleeve; Lower ventilation pipe; 10. Electromagnetic valve; 11. Air outlet nozzle; 12. Humidity sensor; 13. Temperature sensor; 14. Insecticidal lamp; 15. Water collection tank; 16. Water collection pipe; 17. Water storage tank; ; 19, wind direction instrument; 20, display; 21, PLC controller; 22, battery pack.

Detailed ways

The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, wherein, the accompanying drawings are only for exemplary illustrations, and are only schematic diagrams, rather than actual pictures, and cannot be understood as limitations to this patent. In order to better illustrate the utility model For the specific implementation of the new model, some parts in the drawings will be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product. For those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some known structures and their descriptions in the drawings may be omitted , based on the specific implementation modes of the present utility model, all other specific implementation modes obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative work, all belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Please refer to Figures 1-2, the utility model provides a technical solution: a new energy greenhouse, including a greenhouse 1, a plurality of triangular brackets 2 are uniformly connected to the top of the greenhouse 1, and the slope of the triangular bracket 2 A solar power generation panel 3 is installed on the top, the right side of the solar power generation panel 3 is provided with a vertical upper ventilation pipe 4, and the outer side of the upper ventilation pipe 4 is connected to the right side of the tripod 2 by bearing rotation, and the upper The top of the ventilation pipe 4 is connected with a wind collecting bucket 5, the wind power generator 6 is installed inside the wind collecting bucket 5, the bottom of the upper ventilation pipe 4 is fitted with a gear sleeve 7, and the left side of the gear sleeve 7 is meshed with a reduction motor 8. The bottom end of the upper ventilation pipe 4 is rotatably connected to a horizontal lower ventilation pipe 9, and the lower ventilation pipe 9 and the geared motor 8 are connected to the top of the inner cavity of the greenhouse 1 through a bracket, and the lower ventilation pipe Both ends of 9 are equipped with solenoid valves 10, and the outside of the solenoid valve 10 is provided with an air outlet nozzle 11, and the outlet nozzle 11 is connected to the two ends of the lower ventilation pipe 9, and the bottom of the lower ventilation pipe 9 is installed There is a humidity sensor 12 and a temperature sensor 13, and the temperature sensor 13 is located on the right side of the humidity sensor 12, and a plurality of insecticidal lamps 14 are evenly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the greenhouse 1, and the insecticidal lamps 14 are located at On both sides of the lower ventilation pipe 9, the slope bottom of the greenhouse 1 is connected with an inclined water collection tank 15, and the bottom of the water collection tank 15 is connected with a vertical water collection pipe 16, and the bottom end of the water collection pipe 16 is connected with a storage tank. Water tank 17, and the water storage tank 17 is arranged inside the greenhouse 1, the right side of the greenhouse 1 is connected with a management room 18, and the top of the management room 18 is equipped with a wind direction instrument 19, and the inside of the management room 18 is Display 20, PLC controller 21 and storage battery pack 22 are arranged from left to right, and described storage battery pack 22, PLC controller 21, display 20, solar power generation board 3 and wind-driven generator 6 are connected by electric wire, and described PLC controller 21 are respectively connected with reduction motor 8, electromagnetic valve 10, temperature sensor 13, humidity sensor 12, anemometer 19 wires, and the above constitutes the basic structure of the present utility model.

More specifically, the greenhouse 1 is constructed with a steel frame and a glass curtain wall, and the inside bottom of the greenhouse 1 is connected with a plurality of inclined reinforcement poles, which has a simple structure and is easy to install, and can increase the strength of the greenhouse 1. Stability, the wind collecting bucket 5 is set as a trumpet-shaped structure, and the opening of the wind collecting bucket 5 is arranged obliquely downward, which can effectively collect natural wind and improve the collection efficiency. The wind outlet nozzle 11 is set as a disc shaped structure, and the air outlet of the air outlet nozzle 11 is arranged vertically downward, which can effectively ventilate the interior of the greenhouse 1, and the inclination angle of the water collection tank 15 is set to 5-10 degrees, which is convenient for collecting rainwater, so that Rainwater flows into the water collecting pipe 16, and the outer side of the water collecting pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the outside of the greenhouse 1 through a plurality of hoops, so as to prevent the water collecting pipe 16 from loosening and falling off, and improve the stability.

The utility model is improved in that: when this new energy greenhouse is in use, it first generates power through the solar power generation panel 3 and the wind generator 6, stores electric energy through the storage battery pack 22, and can realize the self-sufficiency of power consumption in the greenhouse, and then through the management room 18 The wind direction indicator 19 arranged on the top can detect the wind direction, then transmit the wind direction information to the PLC controller 21, and display the wind direction information on the display 20, then control the rotation of the reduction motor 8 through the PLC controller 21, and drive the upper ventilation pipe 4 to rotate, Thereby adjusting the opening of the wind collecting bucket 5 towards the wind direction, so that the wind power generator 6 can generate electricity, and then through the temperature sensor 13 and the humidity sensor 12 arranged in the greenhouse 1, the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse can be monitored, and then the temperature and humidity information Send it to the PLC controller 21, and display the temperature and humidity information on the display 20. When the temperature is high, the solenoid valve 10 is controlled by the PLC controller 21 to open, so that the natural wind passes through the air outlet nozzles 11 pairs at both ends of the lower ventilation pipe 9. The greenhouse is ventilated, and the insecticidal lamp 14 and the water collection tank 15 are provided to make the greenhouse have the functions of killing insects and collecting rainwater, which is convenient to use rainwater to adjust the humidity of the greenhouse and save water resources.

Although specific implementations of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various modifications can be made to these specific implementations without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. Changes, modifications, substitutions and variations, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of new energy greenhouse, including greenhouse (1), it is characterised in that：It is uniformly connected at the top of the greenhouse (1) Multiple A-frames (2) are equipped with solar panel (3), the solar panel on the inclined-plane of the A-frame (2) (3) right side is equipped with vertical upper ventilation duct (4), and is rotatably connected on the triangle by bearing on the outside of the upper ventilation duct (4) On the right side of bracket (2), upper ventilation duct (4) top is connected with wind collection scoop (5), and wind-force hair is equipped with inside the wind collection scoop (5) Motor (6), upper ventilation duct (4) bottom are set with geared sleeve (7), and engagement is connected with deceleration electricity on the left of the geared sleeve (7) Machine (8), upper ventilation duct (4) bottom end are rotatably connected to horizontal lower ventilation duct (9), and the lower ventilation duct (9) and deceleration Motor (8) is connected to the greenhouse (1) inner cavity top by bracket, and lower ventilation duct (9) both ends are mounted on Solenoid valve (10) is equipped with outlet air spray head (11) on the outside of the solenoid valve (10), and the outlet air spray head (11) be connected to it is described under Ventilation duct (9) both ends, lower ventilation duct (9) bottom are equipped with humidity sensor (12) and temperature sensor (13), and described Temperature sensor (13) is located on the right side of the humidity sensor (12), and greenhouse (1) inner cavity top is uniformly equipped with more A insecticidal lamp (14), and the insecticidal lamp (14) is located at lower ventilation duct (9) two sides, the inclined-plane bottom of the greenhouse (1) Portion is connected with inclined catch basin (15), and catch basin (15) bottom is communicated with vertical collector pipe (16), the collector pipe (16) bottom end is connected with water tank (17), and the water tank (17) setting is internal in the greenhouse (1), and the greenhouse is big It is connected with caretaker room (18) on the right side of canopy (1), is equipped with anemoscope (19) at the top of the caretaker room (18), in the caretaker room (18) Portion is from left to right equipped with display (20), PLC controller (21) and battery group (22), and the battery group (22), PLC are controlled Device (21) processed, display (20), solar panel (3) are connect with wind-driven generator (6) by electric wire, the PLC controller (21) respectively with decelerating motor (8), solenoid valve (10), temperature sensor (13), humidity sensor (12), anemoscope (19) electric wire Connection.

2. a kind of new energy greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The greenhouse (1) uses steel frame Frame and glass curtain wall build composition, and the greenhouse (1) inside bottom is connected with multiple inclined reinforcing struts.

3. a kind of new energy greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wind collection scoop (5) is set as tubaeform Structure, and the opening of the wind collection scoop (5) is arranged obliquely.

4. a kind of new energy greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The outlet air spray head (11) is set as discoid Structure, and the air outlet of the outlet air spray head (11) is arranged straight down.

5. a kind of new energy greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The tilt angle of the catch basin (15) is set For 5-10 degree.

6. a kind of new energy greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：By multiple on the outside of the collector pipe (16) Garter spring is fixedly connected on the outside of the greenhouse (1).