CN113499396A - 一种降血糖中药配方及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种降血糖中药配方,其中,原料包括:青钱柳,罗汉果,川芎,夏枯草,罗布麻叶,鬼针草,珍珠母,天麻,葛根,元参,丹皮,橘皮,白术,地龙,龙胆草,干地黄,槐花,黑豆,苦瓜,灰树花;本发明为纯中药配方,配伍科学,且该药起效快,疗效显著,药性平和、持久,无毒副作用;能够增加糖原合成酶活性,增加胰岛素敏感性,从而降低血糖,消除烦渴,停药后可以使血糖持久下降;扶正益气,健脾和胃的功效,能同时平衡调节人体阴阳,使人体达到阴平阳秘,免疫力提高,恢复机体生理代谢机能,延缓衰老。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药配方技术领域,具体涉及一种降血糖中药配方及其制备方法。
背景技术
高血压病是指血压调控障碍,体循环动脉血压持续升高的病理过程。高血压的诊断标准是指在静息状态下动脉收缩压和/或舒张压增高(≥140/90mmHg),常伴有脂肪和糖代谢紊乱以及心、脑、肾和视网膜等器官功能性或器质性改变,以器官重塑为特征的全身性疾病。休息5分钟以上,2次以上非同日测得的血压≥140/90mmHg可以诊断为高血压。临床上很多高血压病人特别是肥胖型常伴有糖尿病,而糖尿病也较多的伴有高血压,因此将两者称之同源性疾病。糖尿病人由于血糖增高,血粘稠度增加,血管壁受损,血管阻力增加,易引起高血压。防治高血压病与糖尿病都应该同时降血压、调节血脂。
医生认为,高血压病是因情志内伤、饮食不节、劳倦损伤,或因年老体衰,肾精亏损等导致脏腑阴阳平衡失调,风火内生,痰淤交阻,气血逆乱所致。治疗时通常分为以下几种类型:肝阳上亢型、肝肾阴虚型、阴阳两虚型、痰浊中阻型、淤血阻滞型、冲任失调型等几种。
西药也治疗高血压,西医常常有为达到目标血压而频繁加减药量等情况,因此,也常常出现血压波动幅度较大的现象,因此需要开发一种降压效果好,并且停药后不复发的降血压中药配方。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种降血糖中药配方及其制备方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种降血糖中药配方,其中,原料包括:青钱柳,罗汉果,川芎,夏枯草,罗布麻叶,鬼针草,珍珠母,天麻,葛根,元参,丹皮,橘皮,白术,地龙,龙胆草,干地黄,槐花,黑豆,苦瓜,灰树花。
优选的,按重量份计,青钱柳20-30份,罗汉果5-15份,川芎6-12份,夏枯草1-3份,罗布麻叶15份,鬼针草3-7份,珍珠母5-9份,天麻0.5-1.5份,葛根20-30份,元参10-20份,丹皮8-16份,橘皮3-9份,白术5-15份,地龙1-5份,龙胆草6-10份,生地5-15份,干地黄1-3份,槐花3-5份,黑豆10-20份,苦瓜5-15份,灰树花10-20份。
优选的,按重量份计,青钱柳25份,罗汉果10份,川芎9份,夏枯草2份,罗布麻叶15份,鬼针草5份,珍珠母7份,天麻1份,葛根25份,元参15份,丹皮12份,橘皮6份,白术10份,地龙3份,龙胆草8份,干地黄2份,槐花4份,黑豆15份,苦瓜10份,灰树花15份。
优选的,按重量份计,青钱柳20份,罗汉果5份,川芎6份,夏枯草1份,罗布麻叶10份,鬼针草3份,珍珠母5份,天麻0.5份,葛根20份,元参10份,丹皮8份,橘皮3份,白术5份,地龙1份,龙胆草6份,干地黄1份,槐花3份,黑豆10份,苦瓜5份,灰树花10份。
优选的,按重量份计,青钱柳30份,罗汉果15份,川芎12份,夏枯草3份,罗布麻叶20份,鬼针草7份,珍珠母9份,天麻1.5份,葛根30份,元参20份,丹皮16份,橘皮9份,白术15份,地龙5份,龙胆草10份,干地黄3份,槐花5份,黑豆20份,苦瓜15份,灰树花20份。
一种降血糖中药配方的其制备方法,其中,包括以下步骤:
步骤A、备料、药材清理:对采购的药材进行初步清理,剔除杂质和霉变,并进行洁净、干燥、无霉变、无劣变、无虫蛀;接着按重量称取青钱柳,罗汉果,川芎,夏枯草,罗布麻叶,鬼针草,珍珠母,天麻,葛根,元参,丹皮,橘皮,白术,地龙,龙胆草,干地黄,槐花,黑豆,苦瓜,灰树花,备用。
步骤B、混合:将上述的原料按照重量份放入粉碎设备内进行粉碎0.5-1h;
步骤C、煎煮:将混合破碎粒料加水放入锅中大火熬2h,小火2h;
步骤D、过滤、将煎煮中药药渣与药液过滤分离;
步骤E、提纯:将过滤好的药液通过加入到中药反应釜内,之后按照一定的比例加入白酒和蜂蜜,进行分段加热保温;
第一段:按照200-220℃的温度搅拌0.5-1h;
第二段:按照100-150℃的温度搅拌2-3h;
步骤F、浓缩:将提纯好的药液通过输送泵经流量计向中药浓缩设备内添加,直至将药液浓缩至密度为1.32-1.40的膏状体,再在90℃以下干燥,粉碎成细粉,混匀,制成片剂。
本发明的药理如下:
青钱柳:味甘,性平。具有清热解毒,激活胰岛细胞活性,促进糖代谢,降血糖功效。
罗汉果:味甘,性凉,有润肺止咳,生津止渴,适用于肺热或肺燥咳嗽,百日咳及暑热伤津口渴,还有润肠通便的功效
川芎:川芎味辛,性温,归肝、胆、心经,气香升散;主治月经不调,痛经,经闭,难产,胞衣不下,产后恶露腹痛,肿块,心胸胁疼痛,跌打损伤肿痛,头痛眩晕目暗,风寒湿痹,肢体麻木,痈疽疮疡。
夏枯草:辛、苦,寒。归肝、胆经;目赤肿痛、头痛眩晕、目珠夜痛。本品苦寒主入肝经,善泻肝火以明目。用治肝火上炎,目赤肿痛,可配桑叶、菊花、决明子等药用。本品清肝明目之中,略兼养肝,配当归、枸杞子,可用于肝阴不足,目珠疼痛,至夜尤甚者;亦可配香附、甘草用,如夏枯草散(《张氏医通》)
罗布麻叶:罗布麻叶味甘、苦,凉。归肝经。具有平肝安神,清热利水的功效。常用于治疗肝阳眩晕,心悸失眠,浮肿尿少等。《中国药用植物图鉴》载:“嫩叶,蒸炒鞣制后代茶,有清凉去火,防止头晕和强心功用。”《陕西中草药》载:“(罗布麻叶)清凉泻火,强心利尿,降血压。治心脏病,高血压,神经衰弱,肾炎浮肿。”
鬼针草:清热,解毒,散瘀,消肿。治疟疾,腹泻,痢疾,肝炎,急性肾炎,胃痛,噎膈,肠痈,咽喉肿痛,跌打损伤,蛇虫咬伤。
珍珠母:平肝,潜阳,定惊,止血。治头眩,耳鸣,心悸,失眠,癫狂,惊痫,吐血,衄血,妇女血崩。
天麻:具有息风止痉,平抑肝阳,祛风通络的功效。主治肝风内动,惊痫抽搐,眩晕,头痛,肢体麻木,手足不遂,风湿痹痛等
葛根:干燥。甘、辛,凉。有解肌退热,透疹,生津止渴,升阳止泻之功。常用于表证发热,项背强痛,麻疹不透,热病口渴,阴虚消渴,热泻热痢,脾虚泄泻。
元参:甘、苦、咸,微寒;凉血滋阴,泻火解毒。用于热病伤阴,舌绛烦渴,温毒发斑,津伤便秘,骨蒸劳嗽,目赤,咽痛,瘰疠,白喉,痈肿疮毒;
丹皮:所含牡丹酚及其以外的糖苷类成分均有抗炎作用;牡丹皮的甲醇提取物有抑制血小板作用;牡丹酚有镇静、降温、解热、镇痛、解痉等中枢抑制作用及抗动脉粥样硬化、利尿、抗溃疡等作用;
橘皮:味苦、辛,性温;用于脘腹胀满,食少吐泻,咳嗽痰多;
白术:苦、甘,温。健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎。用于脾虚食少,消化不良,泄泻,水肿,自汗,胎动不安。苗(术苗):祛水,止自汗;
地龙:具有清热定惊、通络、平喘、利尿的功效。常炒制后用于高热、神昏、惊痫抽搐、关节痹痛、肺热喘咳、尿少水肿、高血压等症。主含多种氨基酸。由于生品腥味太重,故入药一般需经炒制。陶弘景谓:“若服干蚓,须熬作屑”。传统用地龙,制法很多,主要有药制、醋制、熬制、酒制、油制、蛤粉炒制、盐制等法,使其质地松泡酥脆、去毒性、矫正臭味及便于煎制服用
龙胆草:味苦,性寒;用于清热燥湿,泻肝胆火。用于湿热黄疸,阴肿阴痒,带下,湿疹瘙痒,肝火目赤,耳鸣耳聋,胁痛口苦,强中,惊风抽搐。
干地黄:具有滋阴清热,凉血补血之功效,用于热病烦渴,内热消渴,骨蒸劳热,温病发斑,血热所致的吐血,衄血,崩漏,尿血,便血,血虚萎黄,眩晕心悸,血少经闭;
槐花:苦,微寒。用于便血,痔血,血痢,崩漏,吐血,衄血,肝热目赤,头痛眩晕
黑豆:黑豆有补肾养血、清热解毒、活血化瘀、乌发明目、延年益寿功效。”《延年秘录》载:“服食黑豆,令人长肌肤,益颜色,填精髓,加气力。”《养老书》记载:“李守愚每晨水吞黑豆七枚,谓之五脏谷,到老不衰。”《本草汇言》言其:“润肾燥,止盗汗”《本草拾遗》言其:“主风痹,瘫痪、口噤、产后诸风。”
苦瓜:味苦,性寒,具有祛暑涤热,明目,解毒之功效。常用于暑热烦渴,消渴,赤眼疼痛,痢疾,疮痈肿毒。
灰树花:具有益气健脾;补虚扶正。主脾虚气弱;体倦乏力;神疲懒言;饮食减少;食后腹胀;肿瘤患者放疗或化疗后有上述症状者。
有益效果:本发明的有益效果是:本发明为纯中药配方,配伍科学,且该药起效快,疗效显著,药性平和、持久,无毒副作用;能够增加糖原合成酶活性,增加胰岛素敏感性,从而降低血糖,消除烦渴,停药后可以使血糖持久下降;扶正益气,健脾和胃的功效,能同时平衡调节人体阴阳,使人体达到阴平阳秘,免疫力提高,恢复机体生理代谢机能,延缓衰老。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。
实施例1
本实施例的一种降血糖中药配方,其中,原料包括:青钱柳,罗汉果,川芎,夏枯草,罗布麻叶,鬼针草,珍珠母,天麻,葛根,元参,丹皮,橘皮,白术,地龙,龙胆草,干地黄,槐花,黑豆,苦瓜,灰树花。
进一步的说,按重量份计,青钱柳25份,罗汉果10份,川芎9份,夏枯草2份,罗布麻叶15份,鬼针草5份,珍珠母7份,天麻1份,葛根25份,元参15份,丹皮12份,橘皮6份,白术10份,地龙3份,龙胆草8份,干地黄2份,槐花4份,黑豆15份,苦瓜10份,灰树花15份。
一种降血糖中药配方的其制备方法,其中,包括以下步骤:
步骤A、备料、药材清理:对采购的药材进行初步清理,剔除杂质和霉变,并进行洁净、干燥、无霉变、无劣变、无虫蛀;接着按重量称取青钱柳,罗汉果,川芎,夏枯草,罗布麻叶,鬼针草,珍珠母,天麻,葛根,元参,丹皮,橘皮,白术,地龙,龙胆草,干地黄,槐花,黑豆,苦瓜,灰树花,备用。
步骤B、混合:将上述的原料按照重量份放入粉碎设备内进行粉碎0.5h;
步骤C、煎煮:将混合破碎粒料加水放入锅中大火熬2h,小火2h;
步骤D、过滤、将煎煮中药药渣与药液过滤分离;
步骤E、提纯:将过滤好的药液通过加入到中药反应釜内,之后按照一定的比例加入白酒和蜂蜜,进行分段加热保温;
第一段:按照200℃的温度搅拌1h;
第二段:按照150℃的温度搅拌3h;
步骤F、浓缩:将提纯好的药液通过输送泵经流量计向中药浓缩设备内添加,直至将药液浓缩至密度为1.40的膏状体,再在90℃以下干燥,粉碎成细粉,混匀,制成片剂。
实施例2
本实施例的一种降血糖中药配方,其中,原料包括:青钱柳,罗汉果,川芎,夏枯草,罗布麻叶,鬼针草,珍珠母,天麻,葛根,元参,丹皮,橘皮,白术,地龙,龙胆草,干地黄,槐花,黑豆,苦瓜,灰树花。
进一步的说,按重量份计,青钱柳20份,罗汉果5份,川芎6份,夏枯草1份,罗布麻叶10份,鬼针草3份,珍珠母5份,天麻0.5份,葛根20份,元参10份,丹皮8份,橘皮3份,白术5份,地龙1份,龙胆草6份,干地黄1份,槐花3份,黑豆10份,苦瓜5份,灰树花10份。
一种降血糖中药配方的其制备方法,其中,包括以下步骤:
步骤A、备料、药材清理:对采购的药材进行初步清理,剔除杂质和霉变,并进行洁净、干燥、无霉变、无劣变、无虫蛀;接着按重量称取青钱柳,罗汉果,川芎,夏枯草,罗布麻叶,鬼针草,珍珠母,天麻,葛根,元参,丹皮,橘皮,白术,地龙,龙胆草,干地黄,槐花,黑豆,苦瓜,灰树花,备用。
步骤B、混合:将上述的原料按照重量份放入粉碎设备内进行粉碎1h;
步骤C、煎煮:将混合破碎粒料加水放入锅中大火熬2h,小火2h;
步骤D、过滤、将煎煮中药药渣与药液过滤分离;
步骤E、提纯:将过滤好的药液通过加入到中药反应釜内,之后按照一定的比例加入白酒和蜂蜜,进行分段加热保温;
第一段:按照200℃的温度搅拌0.5;
第二段:按照100-150℃的温度搅拌2.5h;
步骤F、浓缩:将提纯好的药液通过输送泵经流量计向中药浓缩设备内添加,直至将药液浓缩至密度为1.36的膏状体,再在90℃以下干燥,粉碎成细粉,混匀,制成片剂。
实施例3
本实施例的一种降血糖中药配方,其中,原料包括:青钱柳,罗汉果,川芎,夏枯草,罗布麻叶,鬼针草,珍珠母,天麻,葛根,元参,丹皮,橘皮,白术,地龙,龙胆草,干地黄,槐花,黑豆,苦瓜,灰树花。
进一步的说,按重量份计,青钱柳30份,罗汉果15份,川芎12份,夏枯草3份,罗布麻叶20份,鬼针草7份,珍珠母9份,天麻1.5份,葛根30份,元参20份,丹皮16份,橘皮9份,白术15份,地龙5份,龙胆草10份,干地黄3份,槐花5份,黑豆20份,苦瓜15份,灰树花20份。
进一步的说,所述中草药包括艾草、黄芪、大青根和贯众。
进一步的说,所述艾草、黄芪、大青根和贯众的重量份为艾草15份、黄芪8份、大青根9份、贯众3份。
一种降血糖中药配方的其制备方法,其中,包括以下步骤:
步骤A、备料、药材清理:对采购的药材进行初步清理,剔除杂质和霉变,并进行洁净、干燥、无霉变、无劣变、无虫蛀;接着按重量称取青钱柳,罗汉果,川芎,夏枯草,罗布麻叶,鬼针草,珍珠母,天麻,葛根,元参,丹皮,橘皮,白术,地龙,龙胆草,干地黄,槐花,黑豆,苦瓜,灰树花,备用。
步骤B、混合:将上述的原料按照重量份放入粉碎设备内进行粉碎1h;
步骤C、煎煮:将混合破碎粒料加水放入锅中大火熬2h,小火2h;
步骤D、过滤、将煎煮中药药渣与药液过滤分离;
步骤E、提纯:将过滤好的药液通过加入到中药反应釜内,之后按照一定的比例加入白酒和蜂蜜,进行分段加热保温;
第一段:按照210℃的温度搅拌0.8;
第二段:按照100-150℃的温度搅拌3h;
步骤F、浓缩:将提纯好的药液通过输送泵经流量计向中药浓缩设备内添加,直至将药液浓缩至密度为1.40的膏状体,再在90℃以下干燥,粉碎成细粉,混匀,制成片剂。
将实施例1-3的片剂供糖尿病患者饮用,每日三次、每次1-3片,连续饮用三个月;共观察病例30例,年龄40~70岁,糖尿病史1~10年,空腹血糖≥8.0mmol/L。饮用后,6例患者的空腹血糖转为正常,另10例患者的空腹血糖下降60%以上;10例患者的糖化血红蛋白转为正常,另4例患者的糖化血红蛋白下降30%以上。证明本发明具有较好的预防糖尿病和降糖作用
综上所述,本发明为纯中药配方,配伍科学,且该药起效快,疗效显著,药性平和、持久,无毒副作用;能够增加糖原合成酶活性,增加胰岛素敏感性,从而降低血糖,消除烦渴,停药后可以使血糖持久下降;扶正益气,健脾和胃的功效,能同时平衡调节人体阴阳,使人体达到阴平阳秘,免疫力提高,恢复机体生理代谢机能,延缓衰老。
以上所描述的实施例是本发明的优选实施方式,而不是全部的实施例。本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
Claims (6)
1.一种降血糖中药配方,其特征在于,原料包括:青钱柳,罗汉果,川芎,夏枯草,罗布麻叶,鬼针草,珍珠母,天麻,葛根,元参,丹皮,橘皮,白术,地龙,龙胆草,干地黄,槐花,黑豆,苦瓜,灰树花。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种降血糖中药配方,其特征在于,包括以下重量份的原料:青钱柳20-30份,罗汉果5-15份,川芎6-12份,夏枯草1-3份,罗布麻叶15份,鬼针草3-7份,珍珠母5-9份,天麻0.5-1.5份,葛根20-30份,元参10-20份,丹皮8-16份,橘皮3-9份,白术5-15份,地龙1-5份,龙胆草6-10份,生地5-15份,干地黄1-3份,槐花3-5份,黑豆10-20份,苦瓜5-15份,灰树花10-20份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种降血糖中药配方,其特征在于,具体包括以下重量份的原料:青钱柳25份,罗汉果10份,川芎9份,夏枯草2份,罗布麻叶15份,鬼针草5份,珍珠母7份,天麻1份,葛根25份,元参15份,丹皮12份,橘皮6份,白术10份,地龙3份,龙胆草8份,干地黄2份,槐花4份,黑豆15份,苦瓜10份,灰树花15份。
4.根据权利要1所述的一种降血糖中药配方,其特征在于:青钱柳20份,罗汉果5份,川芎6份,夏枯草1份,罗布麻叶10份,鬼针草3份,珍珠母5份,天麻0.5份,葛根20份,元参10份,丹皮8份,橘皮3份,白术5份,地龙1份,龙胆草6份,干地黄1份,槐花3份,黑豆10份,苦瓜5份,灰树花10份。
5.根据权利要1所述的一种降血糖中药配方,其特征在于:青钱柳30份,罗汉果15份,川芎12份,夏枯草3份,罗布麻叶20份,鬼针草7份,珍珠母9份,天麻1.5份,葛根30份,元参20份,丹皮16份,橘皮9份,白术15份,地龙5份,龙胆草10份,干地黄3份,槐花5份,黑豆20份,苦瓜15份,灰树花20份。
6.一种降血糖中药配方的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
步骤A、备料、药材清理:对采购的药材进行初步清理,剔除杂质和霉变,并进行洁净、干燥、无霉变、无劣变、无虫蛀;接着按重量称取青钱柳,罗汉果,川芎,夏枯草,罗布麻叶,鬼针草,珍珠母,天麻,葛根,元参,丹皮,橘皮,白术,地龙,龙胆草,干地黄,槐花,黑豆,苦瓜,灰树花,备用。
步骤B、混合:将上述的原料按照重量份放入粉碎设备内进行粉碎0.5-1h;
步骤C、煎煮:将混合破碎粒料加水放入锅中大火熬2h,小火2h;
步骤D、过滤、将煎煮中药药渣与药液过滤分离;
步骤E、提纯:将过滤好的药液通过加入到中药反应釜内,之后按照一定的比例加入白酒和蜂蜜,进行分段加热保温;
第一段:按照200-220℃的温度搅拌0.5-1h;
第二段:按照100-150℃的温度搅拌2-3h;
步骤F、浓缩:将提纯好的药液通过输送泵经流量计向中药浓缩设备内添加,直至将药液浓缩至密度为1.32-1.40的膏状体,再在90℃以下干燥,粉碎成细粉,混匀,制成片剂。
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