CN113493076A

CN113493076A - Classifiable intelligent garbage bin based on solar energy

Info

Publication number: CN113493076A
Application number: CN202110497100.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨灿圭; 邵新月; 吴辉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-07
Filing date: 2021-05-07
Publication date: 2021-10-12

Abstract

The invention discloses a classifiable intelligent garbage can based on solar energy, which comprises a street lamp, wherein the upper end of the street lamp is fixedly connected with a battery panel, one side of the street lamp is provided with a garbage can main body, the inner part of the garbage can main body, which is close to the upper end, is fixedly connected with a classifying mechanism, which comprises a rotating roller, the classifying mechanism can classify garbage with different sizes by dividing a classifying box into three groups of boxes, solves the problem that the existing garbage can is generally only provided with two recyclable and non-recyclable garbage openings, so that the garbage with different sizes can not be classified, and simultaneously avoids the situation that some people with weak environmental consciousness can classify the garbage without indication, so that the recyclable garbage such as pop cans, plastic bottles and the like in the garbage can and the non-recyclable garbage such as cigarette butts and the like are mixed with each other, thereby being convenient for workers to recycle the garbage, the working efficiency of the working personnel is improved.

Description

Classifiable intelligent garbage bin based on solar energy

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage cans, in particular to a solar-energy-based classifiable intelligent garbage can.

Background

In daily life, the generation of garbage is inevitable, bottles for containing beverages, convenient bags, broken foods and food packaging boxes can become garbage, along with the gradual improvement of environmental awareness of people, the garbage can is almost visible everywhere in the street of a city, and the garbage can plays an important role in environmental protection and city cleaning.

A sortable garbage bin belongs to the waste classification technical field, sortable garbage bin, including the box, fixedly connected with backup pad between the box inside wall, backup pad downside lateral wall fixedly connected with cylinder, the output fixedly connected with carriage release lever of cylinder, the lower extreme fixedly connected with movable plate of carriage release lever, diapire fixedly connected with telescopic link in the box.

In the process of implementing the invention, the inventor finds that at least the following problems in the prior art are not solved: people can generate certain garbage when waiting for a bus at a bus shelter, so that a bus stop can be provided with a garbage can for collecting the garbage, and people often spend time by drinking drinks or smoking when waiting for the bus, so that most of the garbage collected in the garbage can at the bus stop is garbage such as pop-top cans, plastic bottles, cigarette butts and the like, because the existing garbage can is generally only provided with two recyclable and non-recyclable garbage openings, the garbage with different volumes can not be classified, and some people with poor environmental awareness often can not classify the garbage according to instructions, the recyclable garbage such as the pop-top cans, the plastic bottles and the like in the garbage can are mixed with the non-recyclable garbage such as the cigarette butts and the like, so that the working personnel can not conveniently recycle the garbage, the working efficiency of the working personnel is reduced, the garbage can opening of the existing bus stop is generally in an open state, and peculiar smell in the garbage can overflows along with the garbage, thereby causing an influence on the waiting personnel.

Therefore, the classifiable intelligent garbage can based on solar energy is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a classifiable intelligent garbage can based on solar energy, which can classify garbage with different sizes by dividing a classification box into three groups of boxes, solves the problem that the existing garbage can is generally only provided with two recyclable and non-recyclable garbage openings and cannot classify the garbage with different sizes, and simultaneously avoids the situation that some people with weak environmental protection consciousness can not classify the garbage according to instructions, so that the recyclable garbage such as pop cans and plastic bottles in the garbage can and the non-recyclable garbage such as cigarette butts are mixed with each other, the garbage can be conveniently recycled by workers, and the working efficiency of the workers is improved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a classifiable intelligent garbage can based on solar energy comprises a street lamp, a solar panel is fixedly connected to the upper end of the street lamp, a garbage can main body is arranged on one side of the street lamp, a classifying mechanism is fixedly connected to the position, close to the upper end, inside the garbage can main body and comprises a rotating roller, a fixing rod, a baffle plate, a chain wheel, a motor, a chain, a rack, a push plate, a classifying box, a gear and a pressure sensor, the fixing rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two sides of the rotating roller, the baffle plate is movably connected to the annular outer surface of the fixing rod, the fixing rod is movably connected with the baffle plate through a bearing, the outer surfaces of the front side and the rear side of the baffle plate are fixedly connected with the garbage can main body, the annular outer surface of one side, far away from the rotating roller, of the fixing rod penetrates through the baffle plate and is fixedly connected with the chain wheel, one side, close to the garbage can main body, is movably connected with the garbage can main body through a bearing, the garbage can comprises a tooth disc, a garbage can body and a fixing rod, wherein the tooth disc is provided with a plurality of annular outer surfaces which are meshed and connected with chains, the number of the rotating rollers and the number of the fixing rod are a plurality, the plurality of rotating rollers and the fixing rod are arranged in an inverted V-shaped structure, a motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the fixing rod close to the upper end, the outer surface of one side of the fixing rod far away from the fixing rod is fixedly connected with a garbage can body, a gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the annular outer surface of the fixing rod close to the lower end, the outer surface of the lower end of the gear is meshed and connected with a rack, a push plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the rack, a classification box is movably connected to the position close to the lower end of the push plate inside the garbage can body, the outer surface of the upper end of the classification box is mutually attached to the push plate, the garbage can body is electrically connected with a battery panel, and a plurality of pressure sensors are fixedly connected to the annular outer surface of the rotating rollers close to the upper end, the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the motor.

When the garbage can is in work, as people can generate certain garbage when waiting for a bus at a bus shelter, a garbage can is arranged at a bus stop to collect the garbage, and people often drink drinks or smoke to give time when waiting for the bus, most of the garbage collected in the garbage can at the bus station is garbage such as pop cans, plastic bottles, cigarette butts and the like, because the existing garbage can is generally only provided with two recyclable and non-recyclable garbage openings, the garbage with different volumes can not be classified, and some people with poor environmental awareness often do not classify the garbage according to instructions, so that the recyclable garbage such as the pop cans, the plastic bottles and the like in the garbage can are mixed with the non-recyclable garbage such as the cigarette butts and the like, the working personnel can not conveniently recycle the garbage, and the working efficiency of the working personnel is reduced. The pressure sensor on the outer surface of the rotary roller is pressed to start the motor, the motor rotates to drive the chain wheel and the chain to rotate, so that the rotary roller rotates, the gear rotates along with the fixed rod to drive the rack to move, the push plates are separated from each other, so that the box opening of the classification box close to the middle position is opened, recoverable garbage such as pop-top cans, plastic bottles and the like can be driven into the middle box along with the rotary roller, unrecoverable garbage with smaller cigarette stub volume can enter the box body of the classification box close to two sides through the gap between the rotary rollers, so that the classification of the garbage is completed, when the garbage enters the classification box, the pressure born by the pressure sensor disappears, an electric signal is sent again, the motor is started to enable the two groups of push plates to be mutually attached, the device can classify the garbage with different volume sizes by separating the classification box into three groups of boxes, and solves the problem that the existing garbage can only have two recoverable and unrecoverable garbage openings, the problem of can't classify the rubbish of different volumes, avoid the people that environmental protection consciousness is not strong to carry out waste classification according to instructing a bit simultaneously, thereby lead to easy open can in the garbage bin, recoverable rubbish such as plastic bottle takes place with the condition of unrecoverable rubbish intermixture such as cigarette butt, thereby can be convenient for the staff to retrieve rubbish, staff's work efficiency has been improved, laminate each other through setting up two sets of push pedals, make the garbage bin main part be in the closure state when no rubbish gets into, thereby the produced peculiar smell of rubbish in the garbage bin main part has been reduced and the influence that the personnel caused waiting.

Preferably, the inner surface both sides of baffle are close to the position of changeing the roller lower extreme and have seted up the spout, the inside sliding connection of spout has the slider, the slider is kept away from the fixed frame of one side fixedly connected with of spout, the lower extreme surface of fixed frame is close to the position fixedly connected with scraper blade of push pedal upper end, the lower extreme surface and the push pedal of scraper blade laminate each other.

When the garbage sorting device works, when a waiting person discards garbage, some small garbage can fall on the upper end of the sorting box, and inevitably some garbage can not enter the sorting box in time along with a gap between the rotating rollers, so that the garbage is accumulated on the upper end of the push plate, the garbage at the upper end of the push plate is easily clamped with the rotating rollers, and the normal operation of the device is influenced. The normal operation of the device is ensured.

Preferably, the both sides internal surface of fixed frame is close to a plurality of brush board of position fixedly connected with below the commentaries on classics roller, the upper end fixedly connected with brush of brush board, the upper end of brush and commentaries on classics roller are laminated each other.

When in work, because the roller can contact with the garbage, the residual liquid and the adhesive in the garbage can be attached to the outer surface of the roller, which affects the cleanness of the roller surface, if the garbage is not treated in time, the garbage on the surface of the roller is easy to deteriorate to generate peculiar smell, and meanwhile, the liquid is easy to enter the pressure sensor, thereby affecting the normal work of the pressure sensor and reducing the service life of the pressure sensor, the invention can clear the impurities adhered on the outer surface of the rotating roller by arranging the hairbrush when the rotating roller rotates, therefore, the situation that the residual liquid and the adhesive in the garbage adhere to the outer surface of the rotary roller to influence the cleanliness of the surface of the rotary roller is avoided, if the garbage on the surface of the rotary roller is not processed in time, the garbage is easy to deteriorate to generate peculiar smell is avoided, the liquid is prevented from entering the pressure sensor, the normal work of the pressure sensor is ensured, and the service life of the pressure sensor is prolonged.

Preferably, the inner surfaces of the front end and the rear end of the garbage can main body are symmetrically and movably connected with two groups of opening and closing mechanisms, each opening and closing mechanism comprises an opening and closing plate, a clamping rod, a movable plate, a first clamping groove, a first spring, a turning plate, a second spring and a second clamping groove, the position, close to the rear end, in the opening and closing plate is movably connected with the clamping rod, the outer surface of the upper end of the clamping rod is fixedly connected with the movable plate, the position, close to the clamping rod, at the rear end of the inner surface of the garbage can main body is provided with the first clamping groove, the clamping rod and the first clamping groove are mutually clamped, the outer surface of one side, far away from the clamping rod, of the movable plate is fixedly connected with the first spring, one side, far away from the movable plate, of the first spring is fixedly connected with the opening and closing plate, the position, close to the lower part of the second clamping groove, at the inner surfaces of the front end and the rear end of one side of the garbage can main body is fixedly connected with the turning plate, the position that turns over the inside of board and be close to the upper end fixedly connected with second spring, the upper end and the open-close plate fixed connection of second spring.

When the garbage can is in work, the brush needs to be contacted with the rotating roller so as to scrape and clean impurities on the outer surface of the rotating roller, the brush is abraded to a certain extent after long-time work, the brush needs to be replaced regularly, however, due to the fact that the brush is arranged in the garbage can body, workers cannot replace the brush conveniently, due to the fact that the brush and the inside of the garbage can body, the opening and closing mechanism is arranged, when the brush needs to be replaced, the first spring is compressed through the sliding moving plate, the clamping rod is separated from the first clamping groove, the opening and closing plate slides downwards to compress the second spring, when the opening and closing plate is moved to the position that the clamping rod corresponds to the second clamping groove, the clamping rod enters the second clamping groove under the action of the first spring and is clamped with the second clamping groove, the opening and closing plate is fixed, at the moment, two sides of the garbage can body are opened, the fixing frame is pulled out, and the device enables the two sides of the garbage can be opened through the sliding opening and closing plate, thereby the staff of being convenient for takes fixed frame, and the staff of being convenient for carries out periodic replacement to the brush to guarantee that the brush can carry out the scraping clearance to changeing the roller surface.

Preferably, the two rotating rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two sides of the turning plate close to the lower end, the annular outer surface of each rotating rod is movably connected with the garbage can body, a through groove is formed in the position, close to the lower portion of the second clamping groove, of the outer surface of one side of the garbage can body, and the inner diameter of each through groove is the same as the diameter of each clamping rod.

When the garbage bin works, the garbage in the sorting bin needs to be regularly emptied to ensure that the space in the sorting bin is sufficient, the garbage bin main body and the ground are fixed with each other, the sorting bin is arranged in the garbage bin main body, so that workers cannot conveniently empty the sorting bin.

Preferably, the outer surface of the lower end of the classification box is fixedly connected with four groups of rollers near the corners, and the bottom end of the inner surface of the garbage can main body is provided with a sliding rail near the rollers.

When the garbage can is in work, when a worker moves out the classification box, the lower end of the classification box and the garbage can generate friction, so that the worker is not convenient to move the classification box, and meanwhile, the classification box and the outer surface of the garbage can main body are abraded.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention divides the classification box into three groups of box bodies by arranging the classification mechanism, can classify the garbage with different sizes, solves the problem that the prior garbage can not classify the garbage with different sizes because the prior garbage can is generally only provided with two garbage inlets which can be recovered and can not be recovered, and simultaneously avoids the problem that people with weak environmental protection consciousness can not classify the garbage according to the indication, so that the situation that recyclable garbage such as pop cans and plastic bottles in the garbage can and unrecoverable garbage such as cigarette butts are mixed with each other occurs, thereby being convenient for workers to recycle the garbage and improving the working efficiency of the workers, the garbage can main body is in a closed state when no garbage enters through arranging the two groups of push plates to be mutually attached, thereby the influence of the peculiar smell that rubbish produced in the garbage bin main part caused the personnel of waiting has been reduced.

2. According to the invention, by arranging the scraper plate, when the two groups of push plates are separated from each other, garbage accumulated at the upper end of the push plates can be blocked by the scraper plate and pushed into the box body close to the middle of the classification box, and the push plates can push the garbage falling at the upper end of the classification box into the box bodies close to the two sides of the classification box, so that the situation that the garbage accumulated at the upper end of the push plates is clamped with the rotary rollers easily due to the fact that some garbage cannot enter the classification box along with gaps between the rotary rollers in time is avoided, and the normal operation of the device is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the main body of the trash can of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a combined cross-sectional view of the main body of the garbage can and the roller according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the garbage can body and the classification box according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the chain and the chain in combination with the chain wheel of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a combined sectional view of the opening plate and the second spring according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 6 according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the combination of the main body of the trash can and the through groove of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a street lamp; 11. a battery plate; 2. a trash can body;

3. a sorting mechanism; 31. rotating the roller; 32. fixing the rod; 33. a baffle plate; 34. a chain wheel; 35. a motor; 36. a chain; 37. a rack; 38. pushing the plate; 39. a classification box; 30. a slider; 311. a fixing frame; 312. a squeegee; 313. brushing the board; 314. a gear; 315. a pressure sensor;

4. an opening and closing mechanism; 41. opening and closing the board; 42. a clamping rod; 43. moving the plate; 44. a first card slot; 45. a first spring; 46. turning over a plate; 47. a second spring; 48. a rotating rod; 49. a through groove; 40. a roller; 411. a slide rail; 412. and a second card slot.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution of a classifiable intelligent trash can based on solar energy, which comprises:

a classifiable intelligent garbage can based on solar energy is disclosed, as shown in figures 1 to 5, comprising a street lamp 1, wherein the upper end of the street lamp 1 is fixedly connected with a battery panel 11, one side of the street lamp 1 is provided with a garbage can main body 2, the inner part of the garbage can main body 2 is fixedly connected with a classifying mechanism 3 near the upper end, the classifying mechanism 3 comprises a rotating roller 31, a fixing rod 32, a baffle 33, a chain wheel 34, a motor 35, a chain 36, a rack 37, a push plate 38, a classifying box 39, a gear 314 and a pressure sensor 315, the outer surfaces of two sides of the rotating roller 31 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the fixing rod 32, the baffle 33 is movably connected with the outer surface of the fixing rod 32, the fixing rod 32 is movably connected with the baffle 33 through a bearing, the outer surfaces of the front side and the rear side of the baffle 33 are fixedly connected with the garbage can main body 2, the outer surface of one side of the fixing rod 32 far away from the rotating roller 31 penetrates through the baffle 33 and is fixedly connected with the chain wheel 34, one side of the fixed rod 32 close to the garbage can main body 2 is movably connected with the garbage can main body 2 through a bearing, the annular outer surface of the chain wheel 34 is meshed and connected with a chain 36, the number of the rotary rollers 31 and the number of the fixed rod 32 are a plurality, the rotary rollers 31 and the fixed rod 32 are arranged in an inverted V-shaped structure, wherein the outer surface of one side of the fixed rod 32 close to the upper end is fixedly connected with a motor 35, the outer surface of one side of the motor 35 far away from the fixed rod 32 is fixedly connected with the garbage can main body 2, the annular outer surface of the fixed rod 32 close to the lower end is fixedly connected with a gear 314, the outer surface of the lower end of the gear 314 is meshed and connected with a rack 37, the outer surface of one side of the rack 37 is fixedly connected with a push plate 38, the position of the inner part of the garbage can main body 2 close to the lower end of the push plate 38 is movably connected with a classification box 39, and the outer surface of the upper end of the classification box 39 is mutually jointed with the push plate 38, garbage bin main part 2 and panel 11 electric connection, the position fixedly connected with a plurality of pressure sensor 315 that the annular surface of commentaries on classics roller 31 is close to the upper end, pressure sensor 315 and motor 35 electric connection.

When the garbage can is in work, as people can generate certain garbage when waiting for a bus at a bus shelter, a garbage can is arranged at a bus stop to collect the garbage, and people often drink drinks or smoke to give time when waiting for the bus, most of the garbage collected in the garbage can at the bus station is garbage such as pop cans, plastic bottles, cigarette butts and the like, because the existing garbage can is generally only provided with two recyclable and non-recyclable garbage openings, the garbage with different volumes can not be classified, and some people with poor environmental awareness often do not classify the garbage according to instructions, so that the recyclable garbage such as the pop cans, the plastic bottles and the like in the garbage can are mixed with the non-recyclable garbage such as the cigarette butts and the like, the working personnel can not conveniently recycle the garbage, and the working efficiency of the working personnel is reduced, by arranging the classification mechanism 3, when people throw the garbage into the garbage can main body 2 when waiting for the bus, the pressure sensor 315 on the outer surface of the rotating roller 31 is pressed to start the motor 35, the motor 35 rotates to drive the chain wheel 34 and the chain 36 to rotate, so that the rotating roller 31 rotates, meanwhile, the gear 314 rotates along with the fixed rod 32 to drive the rack 37 to move, the push plates 38 are separated from each other, so that the box opening of the classification box 39 close to the middle position is opened, recoverable garbage such as pop cans, plastic bottles and the like can be transmitted into the middle box along with the rotating roller 31, and the unrecoverable garbage with smaller cigarette butts and the same volume can enter the box body of the classification box 39 close to two sides through the gap between the rotating rollers 31, so that the classification of the garbage is completed, when the garbage enters the classification box 39, the pressure borne by the pressure sensor 315 disappears, an electric signal is sent again, the motor 35 is started to enable the two groups of push plates 38 to be mutually attached, and the device can classify the garbage with different volume sizes by dividing the classification box body 39 into three groups, the problem of because current garbage bin generally only is equipped with recoverable and two garbage mouths of unrecoverable, can't carry out categorised problem to the rubbish of different volumes, avoid the people that environmental protection consciousness is not strong to some extent to carry out waste classification according to instructing simultaneously, thereby lead to in the garbage bin easy open can, the recoverable rubbish such as plastic bottle takes place with the condition of unrecoverable rubbish intermixture such as cigarette butt, thereby can be convenient for the staff and retrieve rubbish, staff's work efficiency has been improved, laminate each other through setting up two sets of push pedal 38, make garbage bin main part 2 be in the closure state when no rubbish gets into, thereby the influence that the produced peculiar smell of rubbish in the garbage bin main part 2 caused waiting personnel has been reduced.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, sliding grooves are formed at both sides of the inner surface of the baffle 33 near the lower end of the rotating roller 31, a sliding block 30 is slidably connected inside the sliding grooves, a fixed frame 311 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block 30 away from the sliding grooves, a scraper 312 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the fixed frame 311 near the upper end of the push plate 38, and the outer surface of the lower end of the scraper 312 and the push plate 38 are attached to each other.

When the garbage sorting device works, when a waiting person discards garbage, some small garbage can fall on the upper end of the sorting box 39, and inevitably some garbage can not enter the sorting box 39 along with the gap between the rotating rollers 31 in time, so that the garbage is accumulated on the upper end of the push plate 38, the garbage on the upper end of the push plate 38 is easily clamped with the rotating rollers 31, and the normal operation of the device is influenced, by arranging the scraper 312, when two groups of push plates 38 are separated from each other, the garbage accumulated on the upper end of the push plate 38 can be blocked by the scraper 312, so that the garbage is pushed into the box body, close to the middle, of the sorting box 39, and the garbage falling on the upper end of the sorting box 39 can be pushed into the box bodies, close to the two sides, of the sorting box 39, so that the situation that some garbage can not enter the sorting box 39 along with the gap between the rotating rollers 31 in time and is accumulated on the upper end of the push plate 38, and the garbage on the upper end of the push plate 38 is easily clamped with the rotating rollers 31 is avoided, the normal operation of the device is ensured.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, a plurality of brush plates 313 are fixedly connected to positions of both inner surfaces of the fixing frame 311 near the lower portion of the rotating roller 31, brushes are fixedly connected to upper ends of the brush plates 313, and the upper ends of the brushes are attached to the rotating roller 31.

When the garbage cleaning device works, as the rotary roller 31 can be contacted with the garbage, the residual liquid and the adhesive in the garbage can be attached to the outer surface of the rotary roller 31, the cleanness of the surface of the rotary roller 31 is influenced, and if the garbage is not treated in time, the garbage on the surface of the rotary roller 31 is easy to deteriorate to generate peculiar smell, and meanwhile, the liquid can easily enter the inside of the pressure sensor 315, so that the normal work of the pressure sensor 315 is influenced, and the service life of the pressure sensor 315 is reduced. To improve the service life of the pressure sensor 315.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6 to 8, two sets of opening and closing mechanisms 4 are symmetrically and movably connected to inner surfaces of front and rear ends of the trash can main body 2, each opening and closing mechanism 4 includes an opening and closing plate 41, a clamping rod 42, a moving plate 43, a first clamping groove 44, a first spring 45, a turning plate 46, a second spring 47 and a second clamping groove 412, the clamping rod 42 is movably connected to a position close to the rear end inside the opening and closing plate 41, the moving plate 43 is fixedly connected to an outer surface of an upper end of the clamping rod 42, the first clamping groove 44 is disposed at a position close to the clamping rod 42 on the rear end of the inner surface of the trash can main body 2, the clamping rod 42 and the first clamping groove 44 are clamped with each other, the first spring 45 is fixedly connected to an outer surface of one side of the moving plate 43 far from the clamping rod 42, the opening and closing plate 41 is fixedly connected to one side of the first spring 45, the second clamping groove 412 is disposed at a position close to the first clamping groove 44 on the rear end of the inner surface of the trash can main body 2, the inner surfaces of the front end and the rear end of one side of the garbage can main body 2 are fixedly connected with a turning plate 46 at a position close to the lower part of the second clamping groove 412, the inner part of the turning plate 46 close to the upper end is fixedly connected with a second spring 47, and the upper end of the second spring 47 is fixedly connected with the opening plate 41.

When the dust collector works, the brush needs to be contacted with the rotating roller 31 so as to scrape and clean impurities on the outer surface of the rotating roller 31, and the brush is abraded to a certain extent after long-time work, so that the brush needs to be replaced regularly, but the brush and the inner part of the garbage can body 2 cause that workers are inconvenient to replace the brush, through the arrangement of the opening and closing mechanism 4, when the brush needs to be replaced, the sliding moving plate 43 compresses the first spring 45, the clamping rod 42 is separated from the first clamping groove 44, the opening plate 41 slides downwards, the second spring 47 is compressed, the clamping rod 42 enters the second clamping groove 412 under the action of the first spring 45 when the clamping rod 42 is moved to be opposite to the second clamping groove 412 and is clamped with the second clamping groove 412, so that the opening plate 41 is fixed, and at the moment, two sides of the garbage can body 2 are opened, the fixed frame 311 is taken out, and the device makes 2 both sides of garbage bin main part open through the slip open-close board 41 to be convenient for the staff to take fixed frame 311, the staff of being convenient for carries out periodic replacement to the brush, can scrape the clearance to changeing 31 surfaces with the assurance brush.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6 to 8, two rotating rods 48 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to positions of outer surfaces of two sides of the turning plate 46 near the lower end, an annular outer surface of the rotating rod 48 is movably connected to the trash can body 2, a through groove 49 is formed in a position of an outer surface of one side of the trash can body 2 near the lower portion of the second engaging groove 412, and an inner diameter of the through groove 49 is the same as a diameter of the engaging rod 42.

During operation, as the garbage in the classification box 39 needs to be emptied regularly to ensure that the space in the classification box 39 is sufficient, the garbage can main body 2 and the ground are fixed with each other, the classification box 39 is arranged in the garbage can main body 2, so that the worker cannot conveniently empty the classification box 39, the turnover plate 46 is arranged, when the garbage in the classification box 39 needs to be emptied, the opening plate 41 is slid downwards until the clamping rod 42 corresponds to the through groove 49, the turnover plate 46 is turned outwards, the clamping rod 42 passes through the through groove 49, the opening plate 41 is in contact with the ground, the classification box 39 is moved out along the opening plate 41 and the turnover plate 46, and the device facilitates the worker to move the classification box 39 out of the garbage can main body 2, so that the classification box 39 can be emptied conveniently to ensure that the space in the classification box 39 is sufficient.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, four sets of rollers 40 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the sorting box 39 near the corners, and a slide rail 411 is disposed at the bottom end of the inner surface of the trash can main body 2 near the rollers 40.

When the garbage can classifying box 39 is moved out by a worker during working, the lower end of the classifying box 39 and the garbage can generate friction, so that the classifying box 39 is not convenient for the worker to move, and meanwhile, the classifying box 39 and the outer surface of the garbage can main body 2 are abraded.

The working principle is as follows: by arranging the classification mechanism 3, when people throw garbage into the garbage can body 2 when waiting for a bus, the pressure sensor 315 on the outer surface of the rotary roller 31 is pressed to start the motor 35, the motor 35 rotates to drive the chain wheel 34 and the chain 36 to rotate, so that the rotary roller 31 rotates, the gear 314 rotates along with the fixed rod 32 to drive the rack 37 to move, the push plates 38 are separated from each other, so that the opening of the classification box 39 close to the middle position is opened, recyclable garbage such as pop-top cans, plastic bottles and the like can be transmitted into the middle box body along with the rotary roller 31, the non-recyclable garbage with small volume and the same volume as the cigarette end can enter the box bodies close to two sides of the classification box 39 through the gap between the rotary rollers 31, so that the classification of the garbage is finished, when the garbage enters the classification box 39, the pressure applied to the pressure sensor 315 disappears, an electric signal is sent again, the motor 35 is started to enable the two groups of push plates 38 to be mutually attached, the device can classify the garbage with different volume sizes by dividing the classification box 39 into three groups of boxes, solves the problem that the prior garbage can is generally provided with two recyclable and non-recyclable garbage openings and can not classify the garbage with different volume sizes, and simultaneously avoids the problem that people with weak environmental awareness can classify the garbage according to the indication, so that the recyclable garbage such as pop-top cans and plastic bottles in the garbage can and the non-recyclable garbage such as cigarette butts can be mixed with each other, thereby being convenient for workers to recycle the garbage, improving the working efficiency of the workers, and by arranging two groups of push plates 38 to be mutually jointed, the garbage can main body 2 is in a closed state when no garbage enters, thereby reducing the influence of peculiar smell generated by the garbage in the garbage can main body 2 on waiting personnel, by arranging the scraper 312, when the two groups of push plates 38 are mutually separated, pile up rubbish in push pedal 38 upper end and can block through being blocked by scraper blade 312, thereby it is close to the box in the middle to push into to categorised case 39, and push pedal 38 can push into categorised case 39 and be close to the box of both sides with the rubbish that drops in categorised case 39 upper end, thereby avoid having some rubbish can not in time enter into categorised case 39 along with changeing the clearance between the roller 31, pile up the upper end at push pedal 38, the rubbish that leads to push pedal 38 upper end easily takes place with the condition of changeing roller 31 emergence block, the normal operating of device has been guaranteed, the model of motor 35 is: XD-3420-2, the model number of the pressure sensor 315 is: PT 124G-111.

The electric elements presented in the text are all electrically connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply through a transformer, the main controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer and the like, the product type provided by the invention is only used according to the structural characteristics of the product, the product can be adjusted and modified after being purchased to be more matched with and accord with the technical scheme of the invention, the product type is a technical scheme of the best application of the technical scheme, the product type can be replaced and modified according to the required technical parameters, and the product type is familiar to the technical personnel in the field, so the technical scheme provided by the invention can clearly obtain the corresponding use effect

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a classifiable intelligent garbage bin based on solar energy, includes street lamp (1), its characterized in that: the street lamp comprises a street lamp (1), a battery plate (11) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the street lamp (1), a garbage can body (2) is arranged on one side of the street lamp (1), a classification mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the position, close to the upper end, inside the garbage can body (2), of the classification mechanism (3), the classification mechanism comprises a rotary roller (31), a fixing rod (32), a baffle plate (33), a chain plate (34), a motor (35), a chain (36), a rack (37), a push plate (38), a classification box (39), a gear (314) and a pressure sensor (315), the fixing rod (32) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two sides of the rotary roller (31), the baffle plate (33) is movably connected to the annular outer surface of the fixing rod (32), the fixing rod (32) is movably connected to the baffle plate (33) through a bearing, and the outer surfaces of the front side and the rear side of the baffle plate (33) are fixedly connected to the garbage can body (2), the garbage can is characterized in that the annular outer surface of one side, far away from the fixed rod (32), of the fixed rod (32) penetrates through the baffle (33) and is fixedly connected with the chain wheel (34), one side, close to the garbage can main body (2), of the fixed rod (32) is movably connected with the garbage can main body (2) through a bearing, the annular outer surface of the chain wheel (34) is meshed with the chain (36), the number of the fixed rod (32) and the number of the rotary roller (31) are respectively a plurality, the rotary rollers (31) and the fixed rod (32) are arranged in an inverted V-shaped structure, the outer surface of one side, close to the upper end, of the fixed rod (32) is fixedly connected with the motor (35), the outer surface of one side, far away from the fixed rod (32), of the motor (35) is fixedly connected with the garbage can main body (2), the annular outer surface of the fixed rod (32) close to the lower end is fixedly connected with the gear (314), and the outer surface of the lower end of the gear (314) is meshed with the rack (37), the utility model discloses a garbage bin, including rack (37), the inside of garbage bin main part (2), the position swing joint that is close to push pedal (38) lower extreme has classification case (39), the upper end surface and the push pedal (38) of classification case (39) laminate each other, garbage bin main part (2) and panel (11) electric connection, the annular surface of commentaries on classics roller (31) is close to a plurality of pressure sensor (315) of position fixedly connected with of upper end, pressure sensor (315) and motor (35) electric connection.

2. The solar-based classifiable intelligent trash can of claim 1, wherein: the spout has been seted up near the position of changeing roller (31) lower extreme in the internal surface both sides of baffle (33), the inside sliding connection of spout has slider (30), the fixed frame (311) of one side fixedly connected with of spout is kept away from in slider (30), the lower extreme surface of fixed frame (311) is close to position fixedly connected with scraper blade (312) of push pedal (38) upper end, the lower extreme surface and push pedal (38) of scraper blade (312) are laminated each other.

3. The solar-based classifiable intelligent trash can of claim 2, wherein: the both sides internal surface of fixed frame (311) is close to a plurality of brush board (313) of position fixedly connected with of commentaries on classics roller (31) below, the upper end fixedly connected with brush of brush board (313), the upper end of brush is laminated each other with commentaries on classics roller (31).

4. The solar-based classifiable intelligent trash can of claim 1, wherein: the inner surfaces of the front end and the rear end of the garbage can main body (2) are symmetrically and movably connected with two groups of opening and closing mechanisms (4), each opening and closing mechanism (4) comprises an opening and closing plate (41), a clamping rod (42), a moving plate (43), a first clamping groove (44), a first spring (45), a turning plate (46), a second spring (47) and a second clamping groove (412), the position, close to the rear end, of the inside of the opening and closing plate (41) is movably connected with the clamping rod (42), the outer surface of the upper end of the clamping rod (42) is fixedly connected with the moving plate (43), the position, close to the clamping rod (42), of the rear end of the inner surface of the garbage can main body (2) is provided with the first clamping groove (44), the clamping rod (42) is clamped with the first clamping groove (44), the outer surface of one side, far away from the clamping rod (42), of the moving plate (43) is fixedly connected with the first spring (45), one side, far away from the moving plate (43), of the first spring (45) is fixedly connected with the opening and closing plate (41), the garbage bin comprises a garbage bin main body (2), and is characterized in that a second clamping groove (412) is formed in the position, close to a first clamping groove (44), of the rear end of the inner surface of the garbage bin main body (2), a turning plate (46) is fixedly connected to the position, close to the lower portion of the second clamping groove (412), of the inner surface of the front end and the rear end of one side of the garbage bin main body (2), a second spring (47) is fixedly connected to the position, close to the upper end, of the inner portion of the turning plate (46), and the upper end of the second spring (47) is fixedly connected with an opening plate (41).

5. The solar-based classifiable intelligent trash can of claim 4, wherein: two rotating rods (48) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the positions, close to the lower end, of the outer surfaces of the two sides of the turning plate (46), the annular outer surface of each rotating rod (48) is movably connected with the garbage can body (2), a through groove (49) is formed in the position, close to the lower portion of the second clamping groove (412), of the outer surface of one side of the garbage can body (2), and the inner diameter of the through groove (49) is the same as the diameter of the clamping rod (42).

6. The solar-based classifiable intelligent trash can of claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the lower end of the classification box (39) is close to four groups of rollers (40) fixedly connected with corners, and a sliding rail (411) is arranged at the position, close to the rollers (40), of the bottom end of the inner surface of the garbage can main body (2).