CN210762395U

CN210762395U - Household garbage classification device

Info

Publication number: CN210762395U
Application number: CN201921885370.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏正荣
Original assignee: Global Institute of Software Technology Suzhou
Current assignee: Global Institute of Software Technology Suzhou
Priority date: 2019-11-04
Filing date: 2019-11-04
Publication date: 2020-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a household garbage classification device, the structure of which comprises a barrel body, a supporting leg, a collecting box, a discharging port, a baffle, a control mechanism, a power line and a switch button, the utility model discloses a baffle is arranged in the discharging port of the garbage classification device, and the front end of the baffle is controlled by the control mechanism, when classifying and placing the garbage, a motor in a driving control mechanism drives a rotating shaft to rotate ninety degrees clockwise, the rotating shaft is matched between bevel gears and simultaneously drives the fixed rotating shaft of the baffle to rotate, and the gears connected with the front ends of the left baffle and the right baffle are mutually engaged, and the belt pulley is used for rotating transmission, the left baffle and the right baffle in the three discharging ports are driven to rotate downwards simultaneously, the discharging port is opened, the garbage is placed into the corresponding discharging port according to the type of the garbage, the garbage is convenient to classify and place the garbage, and the operation is simple and convenient.

Description

Household garbage classification device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a garbage bin technical field, concretely relates to domestic waste classification device.

Background

Along with the development of economy and the improvement of the living standard of people, the garbage problem is increasingly prominent, everyone throws away a lot of garbage every day, in some areas with better garbage management, most of the garbage can be subjected to harmless treatment such as sanitary landfill, incineration, compost and the like, while garbage in more places is often simply stacked or buried to pollute the environment, the garbage classification and collection can reduce the garbage treatment amount and treatment equipment, reduce the treatment cost, reduce the consumption of land resources and recycle the resources, so the garbage classification device has the social, economic and ecological benefits, therefore, a plurality of garbage classification devices are needed to be provided to guide people to establish the concept of garbage classification, and the garbage classification of consumers gradually becomes conscious and habitual behaviors.

The waste classification device of prior art generally is provided with a plurality of drain holes, and different drain holes correspond different types of rubbish, when classifying rubbish and placing, need open different drain hole top caps according to the rubbish of difference, then close it one by one, complex operation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome prior art not enough, now provide a domestic waste classification device, solved when classifying the placing to rubbish, need open different drain hole top caps according to the rubbish of difference, then close it one by one, complex operation's problem.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a household garbage classification device, which comprises a barrel body, a collection box, a baffle and a control mechanism, wherein four supporting legs are arranged at the bottom end of the barrel body, three discharging ports are arranged at the top end of the barrel body, the collection box is embedded at the right side inside the barrel body, the baffle is arranged inside the discharging port at the top part of the barrel body, the front end of the baffle is provided with the control mechanism, the bottom end of the control mechanism is mutually locked with the barrel body, the left side of the control mechanism is connected with a power wire, a switch button is embedded at the top part of the control mechanism, the collection box consists of a side plate, a handle, a box body, a partition plate and a slide rail, the top part at the right side of the side plate is mutually locked with the handle through a bolt, the left end of the side plate is mutually locked with, and the box body is mutually locked with the slide rail through a bolt, embedded in the barrel body and connected with the barrel body in a sliding way through the slide rail.

Further, the baffle comprises left baffle, right baffle, fixed rotating shaft, first belt pulley, belt, second belt pulley, connecting axle and gear, fixed rotating shaft has all been pegged graft on the inside left side of left baffle and the inside right side of right baffle, the fixed rotating shaft front end is pegged graft each other with first belt pulley centre of a circle department, first belt pulley bottom rotates through belt and second belt pulley and is connected, second belt pulley centre of a circle department is pegged graft each other with the connecting axle, the connecting axle front end runs through the gear and is pegged graft each other with control mechanism, left side baffle and right baffle rear end all rotate through fixed rotating shaft and staving and be connected.

Further, control mechanism comprises shell, motor, axis of rotation, axle bed, first bevel gear and second bevel gear, the motor is installed on the inside right side of shell, the output shaft and the axis of rotation of motor left end lock solid each other, the axis of rotation left end is pegged graft each other with axle bed centre of a circle department, and axle bed and the inside left side wall of shell lock solid each other, three first bevel gear is transversely run through to the axis of rotation, first bevel gear rear end and second bevel gear intermeshing, second bevel gear rear end centre of a circle department pegs graft each other with the connecting axle, the shell bottom is through bolt and staving lock solid each other, motor and power cord are connected with the switch button electricity respectively.

Furthermore, the width and the length of the side plates are all larger than five centimeters of the slot on the right side of the barrel body, and the slide rails on the front side and the rear side of the box body are attached to the inner wall of the barrel body.

Furthermore, the middle part of the partition plate is provided with a groove, and the position of the partition plate corresponds to the position of the partition plate in the middle of the discharge hole.

Furthermore, when the left baffle and the right baffle are in a horizontal state, the middle of the left baffle and the right baffle is in a closed state.

Furthermore, gears connected with the front ends of the left baffle and the right baffle through connecting shafts are meshed with each other, and the connecting shaft at the front end of the left baffle is connected with the second bevel gear in an inserting mode.

Furthermore, the number of the first bevel gears and the number of the second bevel gears are three, and the three second bevel gears are respectively inserted with the connecting shafts at the front ends of the three baffles.

Furthermore, the motor is an M315-401 series micro motor, so that the control effect is good, and the service life is long.

Furthermore, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are both made of hard alloy.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following beneficial effect has:

in order to solve the problem of complex operation when the garbage is classified and placed, different discharge hole top covers need to be opened according to different garbage and then closed one by one, the utility model discloses a baffle is arranged in the discharge hole of the garbage classification device, and the front end of the baffle is controlled by a control mechanism, when the garbage is classified and placed, a motor in a driving control mechanism drives a rotating shaft to rotate ninety degrees clockwise, the rotating shaft is matched between bevel gears and simultaneously drives a fixed rotating shaft of the baffle to rotate, and the gears connected with the front ends of the left baffle and the right baffle are mutually engaged, and the belt pulley is used for rotating transmission to drive the left baffle and the right baffle in the three discharge holes to rotate downwards simultaneously, the discharge hole is opened, the garbage is placed into the corresponding discharge hole according to the type of the garbage, so as to be convenient for classifying and placing the garbage, and the operation is simple and convenient.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the collecting box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the baffle structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top sectional view of the internal structure of the control mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of the area a of fig. 4 according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a barrel body-1, supporting legs-2, a collecting box-3, a discharging port-4, a baffle-5, a control mechanism-6, a power cord-7, a switch button-8, a side plate-31, a handle-32, a box body-33, a partition plate-34, a slide rail-35, a left baffle-51, a right baffle-52, a fixed rotating shaft-53, a first belt pulley-54, a belt-55, a second belt pulley-56, a connecting shaft-57, a gear-58, a shell-61, a motor-62, a rotating shaft-63, a shaft seat-64, a first bevel gear-65 and a second bevel gear-66.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the present invention provides a household garbage classification device: the novel garbage can comprises a can body 1, a collection box 3, a baffle 5 and a control mechanism 6, wherein four supporting legs 2 are installed at the bottom end of the can body 1, three discharging ports 4 are formed in the top end of the can body 1, the collection box 3 is embedded in the right side of the interior of the can body 1, the baffle 5 is installed in the interior of the discharging port 4 in the top portion of the can body 1, the control mechanism 6 is arranged at the front end of the baffle 5, the bottom end of the control mechanism 6 is locked with the can body 1, a power cord 7 is connected to the left side of the control mechanism 6, a switch button 8 is embedded in the top portion of the control mechanism 6, the collection box 3 comprises a side plate 31, a handle 32, a box body 33, partition plates 34 and slide rails 35, the top portion on the right side of the side plate 31 is locked with the handle 32 through bolts, and are locked with the slide rail 35 by bolts, the box body 33 is embedded in the barrel body 1, and the box body 33 is connected with the barrel body 1 by the slide rail 35 in a sliding manner.

The baffle 5 comprises a left baffle 51, a right baffle 52, a fixed rotating shaft 53, a first belt pulley 54, a belt 55, a second belt pulley 56, a connecting shaft 57 and a gear 58, the fixed rotating shaft 53 is inserted in the left side inside the left baffle 51 and the right side inside the right baffle 52, the front end of the fixed rotating shaft 53 is inserted in the center of the first belt pulley 54, the bottom of the first belt pulley 54 is rotatably connected with the second belt pulley 56 through the belt 55, the center of the second belt pulley 56 is inserted in the connecting shaft 57, the front end of the connecting shaft 57 penetrates through the gear 58 and is inserted in the control mechanism 6, and the rear ends of the left baffle 51 and the right baffle 52 are rotatably connected with the barrel body 1 through the fixed rotating shaft 53.

The control mechanism 6 comprises a shell 61, a motor 62, a rotating shaft 63, a shaft seat 64, a first bevel gear 65 and a second bevel gear 66, the motor 62 is installed on the right side inside the shell 61, an output shaft at the left end of the motor 62 is locked with the rotating shaft 63, the left end of the rotating shaft 63 is connected with the circle center of the shaft seat 64 in an inserting mode, the shaft seat 64 is locked with the left side wall inside the shell 61 in an inserting mode, the rotating shaft 63 transversely penetrates through the three first bevel gears 65, the rear end of the first bevel gear 65 is meshed with the second bevel gear 66, the circle center of the rear end of the second bevel gear 66 is connected with a connecting shaft 57 in an inserting mode, the bottom end of the shell 61 is connected with the barrel body 1 in an inserting mode through bolts, and.

Wherein, the width and the length of curb plate 31 all are greater than five centimetres of slot on staving 1 right side, and the slide rail 35 of both sides is laminated with 1 inner wall of staving around box 33, are favorable to carrying out the restriction to the propulsion distance of box 33 through curb plate 31.

The middle of the partition plate 34 is provided with a groove, and the position of the partition plate 34 corresponds to the position of the partition plate in the middle of the discharge port 4, so that the garbage bag can be fixed through the groove in the partition plate 34, and the garbage can fall into the corresponding placing groove in the box body 33.

When the left baffle 51 and the right baffle 52 are in a horizontal state, the middle of the left baffle 51 and the right baffle 52 are in a closed state, which is beneficial to closing the discharge hole 4 through the left baffle 51 and the right baffle 52.

The gears 58 connected with the front ends of the left baffle 51 and the right baffle 52 through the connecting shaft 57 are meshed with each other, and the connecting shaft 57 at the front end of the left baffle 51 is inserted into the second bevel gear 66, so that the left baffle 51 and the right baffle 52 can be driven to turn over simultaneously through the rotation of the second bevel gear 66.

The number of the first bevel gears 65 and the number of the second bevel gears 66 are three, and the three second bevel gears 66 are respectively inserted into the connecting shafts 57 at the front ends of the three baffles 5, so that the rotating shaft 63 can rotate to respectively control the baffles 5 in the three discharging ports 4 through the three first bevel gears 65 and the three second bevel gears 66.

The motor 62 is an M315-401 series micro motor, and has good control effect and long service life.

The first bevel gear 65 and the second bevel gear 66 are both made of hard alloy.

Learn according to the upper table the utility model discloses a first bevel gear 65 and second bevel gear 66's material all adopts carbide, has the hardness height, not fragile advantage.

The first bevel gear 65 and the second bevel gear 66 are made of hard alloy, and the hard alloy is made of hard compound of refractory metal and bonding metal through a powder metallurgy process, has a series of excellent performances such as high hardness, wear resistance, good strength and toughness, heat resistance, corrosion resistance and the like, particularly high hardness and wear resistance, is basically kept unchanged even at a temperature of 500 ℃, and still has high hardness at a temperature of 1000 ℃.

The working principle is as follows: before the garbage classification device is used, the device is firstly placed on a required position through the supporting legs 2, then the power cord 7 is connected with an external power supply to be used as power supply, when garbage is classified and placed, the switch button 8 is pressed to send a control command, the control motor 62 generates power to drive the rotating shaft 63 to rotate through an output shaft by ninety degrees, the rotating shaft 63 simultaneously drives the centers of the three first bevel gears 65 to rotate, the rear ends of the three first bevel gears 65 simultaneously drive the three second bevel gears 66 to rotate, the three second bevel gears 66 simultaneously drive the connecting shaft 57 connected with the left baffle 51 of the baffle 5 in the three discharging ports 4 to rotate, the connecting shaft 57 drives the second belt pulley 56 and the gear 58 on the outer side to rotate, and because the gears 58 connected with the front ends of the left baffle 51 and the right baffle 52 through the connecting shaft 57 are mutually meshed, the second belt pulley 56 at the front ends of the left baffle 51 and the right baffle 52 rotate in opposite directions, and the second belt pulley 56 drives the first belt pulley 54 to rotate through the belt 55, and the first belt pulley 54 drives the left baffle 51 and the right baffle 52 to simultaneously turn over downwards through the fixed rotating shaft 53, so as to open the discharge hole 4, the garbage is put into the corresponding discharge hole 4 according to the type of the garbage, the garbage is convenient to classify and place, and the control motor 62 rotates anticlockwise, the discharge hole 4 is closed through the left baffle 51 and the right baffle 52, and the garbage drops into the box 33 at the bottom, different garbage is separated through the separation plate 34 inside the box 33, when the garbage in the box 33 is cleaned, the side plate 31 only needs to be pulled out through the handle 32, so that the side plate 31 drives the left box 33 to slide out along the slide rail 35, namely, the box 33 can be taken out, and the garbage of which the internal part type is finished is cleaned.

The basic principle and the main characteristics of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model have been shown and described above, and the utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the record of the description with the drawing, and the concrete connection mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt rivet among the prior art, welding, and machinery, part and equipment all adopt prior art, conventional model, and conventional connection mode in the prior art is adopted in addition to circuit connection, and the details are not repeated here.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A household garbage classification device comprises a barrel body (1), wherein four supporting legs (2) are mounted at the bottom end of the barrel body (1), and three discharge ports (4) are formed in the top end of the barrel body (1);

the method is characterized in that: the novel garbage can is characterized by further comprising a collecting box (3), a baffle (5) and a control mechanism (6), wherein the collecting box (3) is embedded in the right side inside the can body (1), the baffle (5) is installed inside a discharge hole (4) in the top of the can body (1), the control mechanism (6) is arranged at the front end of the baffle (5), the bottom end of the control mechanism (6) is locked with the can body (1) mutually, a power line (7) is connected to the left side of the control mechanism (6), a switch button (8) is embedded in the top of the control mechanism (6), the collecting box (3) is composed of a side plate (31), a handle (32), a box body (33), a partition plate (34) and a slide rail (35), the top of the right side of the side plate (31) is locked with the handle (32) mutually through bolts, the left end of the side plate (31) is locked with the box body, the barrel body is fixedly connected with the partition plate (34) through bolts, the front side and the rear side of the box body (33) are respectively provided with a sliding rail (35) and fixedly connected with the sliding rails (35) through bolts, the box body (33) is embedded into the barrel body (1), and the box body (33) is connected with the barrel body (1) in a sliding mode through the sliding rails (35).

2. A household waste sorting device according to claim 1, further comprising: the baffle (5) consists of a left baffle (51), a right baffle (52), a fixed rotating shaft (53), a first belt pulley (54), a belt (55), a second belt pulley (56), a connecting shaft (57) and a gear (58), the left side inside the left baffle plate (51) and the right side inside the right baffle plate (52) are both inserted with fixed rotating shafts (53), the front end of the fixed rotating shaft (53) is mutually inserted with the circle center of the first belt pulley (54), the bottom of the first belt pulley (54) is rotationally connected with a second belt pulley (56) through a belt (55), the circle center of the second belt pulley (56) is mutually inserted with the connecting shaft (57), the front end of the connecting shaft (57) penetrates through the gear (58) and is mutually inserted with the control mechanism (6), the rear ends of the left baffle (51) and the right baffle (52) are rotatably connected with the barrel body (1) through a fixed rotating shaft (53).

3. A household waste sorting device according to claim 1, further comprising: the control mechanism (6) consists of a shell (61), a motor (62), a rotating shaft (63), a shaft seat (64), a first bevel gear (65) and a second bevel gear (66), a motor (62) is arranged at the right side in the shell (61), an output shaft at the left end of the motor (62) is mutually locked with a rotating shaft (63), the left end of the rotating shaft (63) is inserted with the circle center of the shaft seat (64), the shaft seat (64) is locked with the left side wall inside the shell (61), the rotating shaft (63) transversely penetrates through the three first bevel gears (65), the rear end of the first bevel gear (65) is meshed with a second bevel gear (66), the circle center of the rear end of the second bevel gear (66) is mutually inserted with the connecting shaft (57), the bottom end of the shell (61) is locked with the barrel body (1) through bolts, and the motor (62) and the power line (7) are electrically connected with the switch key (8) respectively.

4. A household waste sorting device according to claim 1, further comprising: the width and the length of the side plate (31) are all larger than five centimeters of the slot on the right side of the barrel body (1), and the sliding rails (35) on the front side and the rear side of the box body (33) are attached to the inner wall of the barrel body (1).

5. A household waste sorting device according to claim 1, further comprising: the middle part of the partition plate (34) is provided with a groove, and the position of the partition plate (34) corresponds to the position of the partition plate in the middle of the discharge hole (4).

6. A household waste sorting device according to claim 2, further comprising: when the left baffle (51) and the right baffle (52) are in a horizontal state, the middle of the left baffle (51) and the right baffle (52) is in a closed state.

7. A household waste sorting device according to claim 2, further comprising: the gears (58) connected with the front ends of the left baffle (51) and the right baffle (52) through the connecting shaft (57) are meshed with each other, and the connecting shaft (57) at the front end of the left baffle (51) is inserted into the second bevel gear (66).

8. A household waste sorting device according to claim 3, further comprising: the number of the first bevel gears (65) and the number of the second bevel gears (66) are three, and the three second bevel gears (66) are respectively inserted into the connecting shafts (57) at the front ends of the three baffles (5).