CN103771052A - Environment-friendly recycling device for zip-top cans and waste batteries - Google Patents
Environment-friendly recycling device for zip-top cans and waste batteries Download PDFInfo
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- CN103771052A CN103771052A CN201210420938.XA CN201210420938A CN103771052A CN 103771052 A CN103771052 A CN 103771052A CN 201210420938 A CN201210420938 A CN 201210420938A CN 103771052 A CN103771052 A CN 103771052A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly recycling device for zip-top cans and waste batteries, and belongs to machines of recycling and environment-friendly projects. The waste recycling device integrates the function of compression and classification of zip-top cans and the function of recycling of waste batteries. A zip-top can compression and classification device is composed of a driving device, a transmission mechanism, a material bin, a compression mechanism, a classification device, a storage box and a control circuit, and is characterized in that effective compression of zip-top cans is achieved through reciprocating motions of a slider-crank mechanism, so that the size of the zip-top cans is reduced, and after compression, zip-top cans made of steel and aluminum are classified and recycled through a permanent magnet. A waste battery recycling device is composed of a recycling box and a control circuit, and a handle and a self-locking universal wheel are arranged at the back and the bottom of the device respectively. The environment-friendly recycling device for zip-top cans and waste batteries has the advantages of being high in work efficiency, small in size, easy to convey and move, low in cost, wide in application range and the like, and is suitable for being placed in various large activity places such as parks, shopping malls and school yards.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to green reclaim environment-friendly engineering, belong to and reclaim environment-friendly engineering machinery.
Background technology:
In recent years, along with environmental protection theory is rooted in the hearts of the people gradually, the recovery of waste and utilization also became the hot issue of society.How solving its pollution problem, make full use of precious resources wherein, allow waste move towards environmental protection, is the environmental problem that can not be ignored of pendulum in face of people.
Since the appearance of the eighties of last century tinned food fifties and the invention of pop can, aluminium matter (steel) pop can is seen everywhere in daily life.And it has possessed the incomparable advantages of packing container such as other materials (plastics), as good refreshing effect, recoverable, relatively cheap ... therefore after canned products emerges, be just subject to people and praise highly greatly, and be popular in all over the world.Especially, follow beverage industry sustained and rapid development, the demand of tank class packing increases, and a large amount of aluminium matter, steel pop can circulate on market." the 2005 China's Aluminum strip forum " that hold in China YouSe metal-processing industry association is upper, and participant expert point out, China's pop can year per capita consumption be 4, and abroad especially up to 380.Year consumption of the domestic pop can of China, in 8,000,000,000 tanks left and right, at least produces the waste and old easy open can of 160,000 tons every year, also has in addition a small amount of import waste and old easy open can, and total amount is 200,000 tons of left and right, and demand is ascendant trend year by year.When industry is flourish, also bring the problem of how recycling.
But China does not have special rules and perfect recovery system to the recovery of waste and old easy open can, still treats by common waste and old material, causes to a certain extent the waste of steel aluminum metal resource.According to reliable investigation and analysis: China compares the higher percent recovery abroad, but the recycling of waste and old easy open can is also unreasonable, do not accomplish " making the best use of everything ", its reason is the domestic processing enterprise of rolling tank material in batches that do not have, and seldom has the factory of special recovery waste and old easy open can.After reclaiming, pop can is first crushed or crush storage in machine, then through removing the treatment process such as refuse, solution pressure is made for Regenerated Aluminium Ingot.Be directly to abandon or recycling, advocate protection of the environment at this, in the epoch that economize on resources, people have more selected the latter.Thereby little of material storage room of family, greatly to salvage station, the random stacking of a large amount of pop cans is often visible.Be accompanied by pop can and deposit, also occurred the assorted problem such as dirty and messy.
Also have when the recovery vehicle of seeing the fully loaded waste product of the personnel of recycling old and useless articles, we find that the pop can through rolling has not taken large quantity space, and it is very inconvenient to transport, and every cost recovery is increased.In regenerative process, conventionally will classify in advance to pop can, in waste recovery person's removal process, often need to carry out pop can classification by the mark on tank body or experience, its work capacity is great, complex operation.Therefore exploitation pop can compression classification regenerative apparatus is a kind of inexorable trend.
In addition the potential pollution of old and useless battery has also caused the extensive concern of various circles of society.China is the big country of No.1 dry storage battery production and consumption in the world, has data to show, China has 1400 Duo Jia battery manufacturing enterprises at present, and oneself exceedes the productive output of dry storage battery in 1980 U.S. and leap to the first in the world.The productive output of China's dry storage battery in 1998 reaches 14,000,000,000, and the same year world's dry storage battery total make be about 30,000,000,000.So huge number of batteries, comes out a great problem, and that is exactly how to allow so many batteries not remove to destroy the environment that pollutes our existence.
According to our investigation, old and useless battery contains the electrolyte solutions such as a large amount of heavy metals and spent acid, salkali waste.If arbitrarily abandoned, corrupt battery can destroy our water source, corrodes crops and soil that we depend on for existence, and our living environment is faced with huge threat.If battery of a joint rots in the ground, its Toxic mass-energy makes the soil of a sq m lose value of service; Throw away in the water inlet of button cell, it wherein contained toxic substance can cause the pollution of 600,000 premium on currency bodies; In old and useless battery, contain heavy metal cadmium, lead, mercury, nickel, zinc, manganese etc., wherein cadmium, lead, mercury are the materials larger to harm.Although and the metals such as nickel, zinc are benefit materials within the scope of finite concentration, overstep the extreme limit in environment, also will work the mischief to human body.The heavy metal that old and useless battery oozes out can cause the pollution of the water bodys such as river, river, lake, sea, jeopardizes the existence of aquatic organism and the utilization of water resource, indirectly threatens the mankind's health.The electrolyte solution such as spent acid, salkali waste possibility contaminated land, makes acidification and salinization of soil, and this is just as a time bomb that is embedded in ours at one's side.Therefore, extremely important with disposal to the collection of old and useless battery, if mishandling, may cause serious harm to ecology environment and human health.
Find by a series of research: on current market, compression set and the old and useless battery regenerative apparatus of pop can have a lot, but do not find that collection steel aluminum easy open can compression and classification and old and useless battery are recovered as the junk regenerative apparatus of one, and on market, existing such device generally has volume large, inefficiency, the feature such as expensive.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention is in order to solve an above-mentioned difficult problem, and a kind of green reclaim device that collects pop can compression and classification and old and useless battery and be recovered as one is provided.Volume is little, and convenient in carrying is applicable to putting in park, the various large-scale activities place such as market, campus, community.
The present invention is made up of with sorting machine and old and useless battery regenerative apparatus two parts the compression of pop can.The compression of pop can and sorting machine are made up of actuating device, transmission device, feed bin, compressing mechanism, sorting machine, storage bin and control circuit seven major parts.Wherein, propulsion source is 250W monopole asynchronous motor; Transmission device comprises coupler, worm-and-wheel gear, gear mechanism, slider-crank mechanism, the rotation of motor output shaft is finally converted to the horizontal reciprocating movement of slide block in compressing mechanism; The compressing mechanism Uniaxial Compression pattern in compressing mechanism that breaks traditions, adopts slider-crank mechanism, realizes doublestroke compression; Feed bin is cartridge clip structure design, simple and practical, and charging is automatic accurate; After compression completes, sorting machine carries out the sorting of steel aluminium, and pop can is fallen into respectively between different storing parts.
Control circuit can be realized the Based Intelligent Control of compression, is made up of button switch, photoelectric sensor switch, relay, air switch, sound-producing device.Introduce after power supply, in the time that pop can is thrown into feed bin induction zone, photoelectric sensor switch is closed, and sound-producing device sends the thanks language of " thank you support to environmental protection cause ", and machine starts to carry out compressed action.When induction zone in feed bin is during without pop can, photoelectric sensor switch disconnects, and machine decommissions.
Old and useless battery regenerative apparatus is made up of collection box and control circuit two parts, regenerative apparatus is a square little case, entrance has designed respectively three different entrances with reference to common No. one, No. five, No. seven battery sizes, in the non-battery dud that those volumes are larger just can not enter, carry out primary screening to entering thing, in addition in order to limit better entering us and also having designed diving board slideway of refuse battery thing, diving board slideway is made up of spring and a swash plate.In the time that battery passes through slideway diving board, because battery has certain gravity, diving board can be opened and entered battery recycling case, other lighter thing can not be opened diving board, thereby drops out from slideway.Control circuit part is made up of photoelectric sensor switch and sound-producing device, wherein sound-producing device and pop can compression share with sorting machine, on the wall of entrance, photoelectric sensor switch is housed, in the time having battery to enter, photoelectric sensor switch is closed, and sound-producing device sends the thanks language of " thank you support to environmental protection cause ", in the time entering without battery, photoelectric sensor switch disconnects, and sound-producing device is not worked.
Handrail and self-locking cardan wheel are equipped with respectively in device back and bottom, make mobile carrying get up more convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention, Fig. 2 is battery entrance schematic internal view, it comprises (1) motor, (2) miniature gears, (3) coupler, (4) reductor, (5) big gear wheel, (6) crank, (7) control panel, (8) handrail, (9) battery recycling case, (10) diving board slideway, (11) battery of mobile phone entrance, (12) No. 7 battery entrances, (13) No. 5 battery entrances, (14) No. 1 battery entrances, (15) photoelectric switch, (16) pop can feeding mouth, (17) feed bin, (18) compression zone, (19) slide block, (20) blanking port, (21) connecting rod, (22) rail that falls, (23) magnet, (24) aluminium ring pull end collection box, (25) stainless steel pop can collection box, (26) self-locking cardan wheel.
The specific embodiment:
When pop can falls from pop can feeding mouth (16) sidewards, while falling feed bin (17), pass is established by cable when light (15) has sensed object and is just started closure, and has connected the power supply of motor (1), and motor is started working.The mouth of motor is connected with reductor (4) by coupler (3), through deceleration, alter course and increase moment after, reductor again moment of torsion is transferred to miniature gears (2) by coupler (3).By between gear intermeshing again by moment of torsion lateral transport to big gear wheel (5).Because big gear wheel and crank are coaxial, by big gear wheel, moment of torsion is sent to respectively to two cranks (6), then by slider-crank mechanism, makes slide block (19) crank motion on chute.In the time that the position of slide block moves to Far Left or rightmost, the pop can in feed bin is because the effect of gravity is fallen automatically, then by being transferred to the application force of slide block by motor and the antagonistic force of baffle plate compresses pop can.After compression process finishes, slide block leaves, and due to the effect of gravity, the pop can pressing directly drops in rail (22) by blanking port (20), and moves along land rail.If aluminium ring pull end falls under gravity in aluminum collection box (24).If the pop can of pressing is steel, can be because the magnetic action of two magnet (23) can move along land rail again, before finishing, the rail that falls departs from slide rail, and because the impact of gravity and initial velocity is finally fallen in stainless steel collection box (25), realize the steel aluminium classification of pop can.When photoelectric switch (15) senses and there is no pop can in feed bin and compression zone (18), its switch disconnects automatically, and motor just quits work, and slide block also stops compression, realizes having and presses, and has pressed the intelligent effect of stopping.Battery recycling case (9) is housed after pop can feeding mouth, battery enters respectively mobile phone feeding mouth (11) according to its size, No. 7 battery feeding mouths (12), No. 5 battery feeding mouths (13), No. 1 battery feeding mouth (14), after feeding mouth, just enter diving board slideway (10), limit for the second time entering of non-battery.Its battery feeding mouth front is equipped with to close and is established light (15) by cable, with sound-producing device combined action, and in the time having battery to enter, photoswitc closure, sound-producing device sends the thanks language of " thank you support to environmental protection cause ".Handrail (8) and self-locking cardan wheel (26) have been installed respectively in device back and bottom, convenient mobile and carrying.
Claims (7)
1. the green reclaim device of pop can and old and useless battery is made up of with sorting machine and old and useless battery regenerative apparatus the compression of pop can.The compression of pop can and sorting machine are made up of actuating device, transmission device, feed bin, compressing mechanism, sorting machine, storage bin and control circuit seven major parts.It is characterized in that: utilize the crank motion of slider-crank mechanism to realize pop can Efficient Compression, the volume of pop can is reduced.After having compressed, utilize permanent magnet, realize the classification of steel aluminium ring pull end and reclaim.Old and useless battery regenerative apparatus is made up of collection box and control circuit two parts.It is characterized in that: utilize optoelectronic induction to open the light to control sound-producing device, collection box is provided with the Double Selection to battery, has limited entering of non-battery waste, strengthen people's environmental consciousness.
2. the green reclaim device of pop can according to claim 1 and old and useless battery, it is characterized in that: transmission device bottom is propulsion source asynchronous motor, electrical motor top is coupler, coupler is connected with retarder with miniature gears respectively, miniature gears engages with big gear wheel, big gear wheel is coaxial with crank, and slider-crank mechanism adopts double link.
3. the green reclaim device of pop can according to claim 1 and old and useless battery, is characterized in that: sorting machine is arc-shaped rail, and the tail end of its track is equipped with permanent magnet, has two separated pop can collection boxes below track.
4. the green reclaim device of pop can according to claim 1 and old and useless battery, it is characterized in that: control circuit is after feed bin, formed by button switch, photoelectric sensor switch, relay, air switch, sound-producing device, on feeding mouth wall, photoelectric sensor switch is housed, photoelectric sensor switch and sound-producing device combined action.
5. the green reclaim device of pop can according to claim 1 and old and useless battery, is characterized in that: on the wall of Waste battery recovery box entrance, photoelectric sensor switch is housed, the compression of its sound-producing device and pop can and sorting machine share.
6. the green reclaim device of pop can according to claim 1 and old and useless battery, is characterized in that: Waste battery recovery box is also provided with diving board slideway, screens entering thing, limits non-battery thing and enters.
7. the green reclaim device of pop can according to claim 1 and old and useless battery, is characterized in that: whole bottom of device is equipped with four self-locking cardan wheels, and handrail is equipped with at device back.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210420938.XA CN103771052B (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2012-10-25 | The green reclaim device of pop can and old and useless battery |
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| CN201210420938.XA CN103771052B (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2012-10-25 | The green reclaim device of pop can and old and useless battery |
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| CN103771052A true CN103771052A (en) | 2014-05-07 |
| CN103771052B CN103771052B (en) | 2017-08-25 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104029956A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-09-10 | 湖州吉和包装制品有限公司 | Garbage can capable of conveniently removing water in zip-top can |
| CN104085631A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-10-08 | 深圳市凡人再生资源有限公司 | Automatic waste sorting and compression recycling bin |
| CN104794811A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-07-22 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Classification recovery device for waste batteries and beverage bottles |
| CN107089457A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-08-25 | 金华职业技术学院 | A kind of novel intelligent beverage bottle recovery device |
| CN112389901A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-02-23 | 杭州珍平数码有限公司 | Self-induction beverage easy open can recovery unit |
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| CN2124087U (en) * | 1992-06-20 | 1992-12-09 | 黄清泰 | Top-pop-can flattening and sorting machine |
| US20030079620A1 (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2003-05-01 | Chang-Geun Park | Method and apparatus for crushing and sorting cans |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104029956A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-09-10 | 湖州吉和包装制品有限公司 | Garbage can capable of conveniently removing water in zip-top can |
| CN104085631A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-10-08 | 深圳市凡人再生资源有限公司 | Automatic waste sorting and compression recycling bin |
| CN104794811A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-07-22 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Classification recovery device for waste batteries and beverage bottles |
| CN107089457A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-08-25 | 金华职业技术学院 | A kind of novel intelligent beverage bottle recovery device |
| CN112389901A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-02-23 | 杭州珍平数码有限公司 | Self-induction beverage easy open can recovery unit |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103771052B (en) | 2017-08-25 |
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