CN103771052B - The green reclaim device of pop can and old and useless battery - Google Patents
The green reclaim device of pop can and old and useless battery Download PDFInfo
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- CN103771052B CN103771052B CN201210420938.XA CN201210420938A CN103771052B CN 103771052 B CN103771052 B CN 103771052B CN 201210420938 A CN201210420938 A CN 201210420938A CN 103771052 B CN103771052 B CN 103771052B
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Abstract
The green reclaim device of the entitled pop can of the design and old and useless battery, belongs to recovery environment-friendly engineering machinery.It is a set of device of recycling old and useless articles for integrating pop can compression and classification and old and useless battery two big functions of recovery.Wherein pop can compression is made up of with sorter drive device, transmission mechanism, feed bin, compression mechanism, sorter, storage bin and the major part of control circuit seven.It is characterized in that：The Efficient Compression to pop can is realized using the reciprocating motion of slider-crank mechanism, reduces the volume of pop can.After the completion of compression, using permanent magnet, realize that the classification of steel aluminium ring pull end is reclaimed.Old and useless battery retracting device is made up of collection box with control circuit two parts.Device back and bottom are also respectively provided with handrail and self-locking universal wheel.High, the small volume with operating efficiency, easily carrying, movement, with low cost, the advantages of applied widely.It is adapted to put in the various large-scale activity places such as park, market, campus.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to green reclaim environment-friendly engineering, belong to recovery environment-friendly engineering machinery.
Background technology：
In recent years, as environmental protection theory is gradually rooted in the hearts of the people, the recovery of discarded object also turns into today's society with utilizing
Hot issue.Its pollution problem how is solved, precious resources therein is made full use of, allows discarded object to move towards environmental protection, be
Put one in face of the people environmental problem that can not be ignored.
Since the appearance and the invention of pop can of the eighties of last century tinned food fifties, aluminum (steel) pop can is daily
It is seen everywhere in life.It is such as of good preservation effect and it possesses the incomparable advantage of the packing container such as other materials (plastics),
Recoverable, after relatively cheap ... therefore canned products emerge, is just greatly praised highly, and be popular in the world by people
Various regions.Especially, with beverage industry sustained and rapid development, the demand increase of tank class packaging, a large amount of aluminums, steel pop can exist
In the market circulates.In " the 2005 Chinese Aluminum sheets forum " that China YouSe metal-processing industry association holds, participant expert refers to
Go out, China's pop can year, consumption was 4 per capita, and foreign countries are more up to 380.The annual consumption of China's country's pop can exists
8000000000 tanks or so, at least produce 160,000 tons of waste and old easy open can every year, in addition also a small amount of import waste and old easy open can, and total amount exists
200000 tons or so, and demand is in ascendant trend year by year.Industry also brought while flourishing how recycling
Problem.
But China's reclaiming without special regulation and perfect recovery system to waste and old easy open can, still by common
Waste and old material treat, the waste of steel aluminum metal resource is caused to a certain extent.According to reliable investigation and analysis：China has compared to foreign countries
The higher rate of recovery, but the recycling of waste and old easy open can and unreasonable, do not accomplish " making the best use of everything ", its reason be it is domestic without batch
The processing enterprise of amount rolling tank material, few special factories for reclaiming waste and old easy open can.Pop can is first pressed in machine after recovery
Flat or crush storage, then by removing the handling process such as waste, dissolving is suppressed into Regenerated Aluminium Ingot.It is directly to abandon or reclaim again
Utilize, in this promotion environmental protection, in the epoch economized on resources, people more have selected the latter.It is thus small to arrive family's storing
Room, greatly to salvage station, the random stacking of a large amount of pop cans is often visible.Deposit, also occur in that miscellaneous dirty along with pop can
Random the problems such as.
It ought also see that the personnel of recycling old and useless articles are fully loaded with the recovery vehicle of waste product, it has been found that easy not by what is rolled
Draw tank to occupy big quantity space, it is very inconvenient to transport, and make every cost recovery increase., generally will be to easy-to-draw in regenerative process
Tank is classified in advance, in waste recovery person's removal process, often needs to carry out pop can classification by the mark on tank body or experience,
Its workload is great, cumbersome.Therefore exploitation pop can compression classification retracting device is a kind of inexorable trend.
In addition potentially pollution has also had aroused widespread concern in all circles of society old and useless battery.China is No.1 dry electricity in the world
Pond production and consumption big country, has data to show, there are 1400 Duo Jia batteries manufacturing enterprises, the production of dry cell in 1980 in China at present
Measure oneself and leap to the first in the world more than the U.S..The output of China's dry cell in 1998 reaches 14,000,000,000, and electricity is done in the same year world
The total output in pond is about 30,000,000,000.Such huge number of batteries so that one is exposed the problem of very big, that is, such as
What allows so many batteries not go destruction to pollute the environment that we survive.
Investigated according to us, the electrolyte solution such as substantial amounts of heavy metal and spent acid, salkali waste is contained in old and useless battery.If with
Meaning is abandoned, and corrupt battery can destroy our water source, corrode crops and soil that we depend on for existence, our living environment
It is faced with huge threat.If a number battery of section rots in the ground, its noxious material can lose one square metre of soil
Go use value；Throw away in a button cell water inlet, its noxious material contained therein can cause the pollution of 600,000 liters of water bodys；It is useless
Containing heavy metal cadmium, lead, mercury, nickel, zinc, manganese etc. in used batteries, wherein cadmium, lead, mercury are the larger materials of harm to the human body.And
Although the metals such as nickel, zinc are benefit materials in the range of finite concentration, overstep the extreme limit in the environment, danger will be also caused to human body
Evil.The heavy metal that old and useless battery oozes out can cause the pollution of the water bodys such as river, river, lake, sea, jeopardize existence and the water resource of aquatic organism
Utilization, the health of the indirect threats mankind.The possible contaminated land of the electrolyte solutions such as spent acid, salkali waste, makes acidification and saline and alkaline
Change, this is just as a time bomb for being embedded in ours at one's side.Therefore, the collection to old and useless battery is extremely important with disposing, such as
It is really mishandling, ecological environment and human health may be caused to seriously endanger.
Found by a series of research：The compression set and old and useless battery retracting device of current in the market pop can
Have a lot, but do not find that integrating the junk that steel aluminum easy open can is compressed and classification and old and useless battery are reclaimed reclaims dress
Put, and such existing device of in the market typically has volume big, inefficiency, the features such as expensive.
The content of the invention：
The present invention is recovered as one there is provided one kind collection pop can compression and classification in order to solve above-mentioned problem with old and useless battery
The green reclaim device of body.Small volume, convenient in carrying is adapted to put in the various large-scale activities such as park, market, campus, cell
Place.
The present invention is made up of the compression of pop can with sorter and old and useless battery retracting device two parts.The pressure of pop can
Contracting is with sorter by drive device, transmission mechanism, feed bin, compression mechanism, sorter, storage bin and the big portion of control circuit seven
It is grouped into.Wherein, power source is 250W monopole asynchronous motors；Transmission mechanism includes shaft coupling, worm-and-wheel gear, gear mechanism
Structure, slider-crank mechanism, the horizontal reciprocating movement of sliding block in compression mechanism is ultimately converted to by the rotation of motor output shaft；Pressure
Contracting mechanism breaks traditions the Uniaxial Compression pattern in compression mechanism, using slider-crank mechanism, realizes that two-pass compresses；Feed bin is
Cartridge clip structure design, it is simple and practical, feed automatic accurate；After compression is completed, sorter carries out steel aluminium sorting, makes easy-to-draw
It is interval that tank respectively falls in different storings.
Control circuit can realize the intelligent control of compression, by button switch, photoelectric sensor switch, relay, air switch,
Sound-producing device is constituted.Introduce after power supply, when pop can is thrown into feed bin induction zone, photoelectric sensor switch is closure, sounding dress
The thanks language for sending " support for thanking you to environmental protection cause " is put, machine starts to perform compressed action.When in feed bin induction zone without
During pop can, photoelectric sensor switch is to disconnect, and machine decommissions.
Old and useless battery retracting device is made up of collection box with control circuit two parts, and retracting device is one square small
Case, entrance has separately designed three different entrances with reference to common No. one, No. five, No. seven battery sizes, and those volumes are larger
In non-battery dud cannot enter, to having carried out the screening of first time into thing, in addition in order to preferably limit refuse battery thing
Entrance we have also been devised diving board slideway, diving board slideway is made up of spring and one piece of swash plate.When battery is by slideway diving board,
Because battery has certain gravity, diving board can be opened and enter battery recycling case, other lighter things can not be by diving board
Open, so as to be dropped out from slideway.Control circuit part be made up of photoelectric sensor switch and sound-producing device, wherein sound-producing device with
Pop can compresses to be shared with sorter, photoelectric sensor switch is housed, fashionable when there is battery to enter, optoelectronic induction is opened on the wall of porch
Close and close, sound-producing device sends the thanks language of " support for thanking you to environmental protection cause ", when entering fashionable without battery, optoelectronic induction
Switch disconnects, and sound-producing device does not work.
Device back and bottom are respectively provided with handrail and self-locking universal wheel, make to move carrying and get up more convenient.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 for the present invention schematic diagram, Fig. 2 be cell inlet schematic internal view, it include (1) motor, (2) little gear,
(3) shaft coupling, (4) reductor, (5) gear wheel, (6) crank, (7) control panel, (8) handrail, (9) battery recycling case, (10)
Diving board slideway, (11) battery of mobile phone entrance, (12) No. 7 cell inlets, (13) No. 5 cell inlets, (14) No. 1 cell inlets,
(15) optoelectronic switch, (16) pop can feeding mouth, (17) feed bin, (18) compressional zone, (19) sliding block, (20) blanking port, (21) connect
Bar, (22) fall rail, (23) magnet, (24) aluminium ring pull end collection box, (25) stainless steel pop can collection box, (26) self-locking ten thousand
To wheel.
Embodiment：
When pop can falls from pop can feeding mouth (16) sidewards, when falling on feed bin (17), powered-down open the light (15) sense
To beginning to closure when having object, and the power supply of motor (1) is connected, motor is started working.The output end of motor passes through connection
Axle device (3) is connected with reductor (4), through deceleration, changed course and increase torque after, reductor again moment of torsion is passed through into shaft coupling
(3) it is transferred to little gear (2).By the intermeshing between gear again by moment of torsion lateral transport to gear wheel (5).Due to canine tooth
Wheel is coaxial with crank, i.e., moment of torsion is respectively transmitted into two cranks (6) by gear wheel, then by slider-crank mechanism,
So that sliding block (19) is moved back and forth on chute.It is easy in feed bin when the position of sliding block is moved to Far Left or rightmost
Tank is drawn because the effect of gravity is fallen automatically, then will by the reaction force of active force and baffle plate that sliding block is transferred to by motor
Pop can is compressed.After compression process terminates, sliding block leaves, then due to the effect of gravity, the pop can pressed passes through blanking
Fall in rail (22), and moved along land rail under mouth (20) is direct.If aluminium ring pull end, then fall under gravity
Enter in aluminum collection box (24)., can be again due to the magneticaction of two magnet (23) if pressed pop can is steel
Moved along land rail, depart from slide rail before rail terminates falling, and because gravity and initial velocity influence eventually fall in stainless steel
In collection box (25), the steel aluminium classification of pop can is realized.Optoelectronic switch (15) is sensed not to be had in feed bin and compressional zone (18)
During pop can, then its switch is automatic disconnects, then motor is just stopped, i.e., sliding block also stops compression, realizes to have and presses, presses
The complete intelligent effect stopped.Battery recycling case (9) is housed, battery respectively enters hand according to its size behind pop can feeding mouth
Machine feeding mouth (11), No. 7 battery feeding mouths (12), No. 5 battery feeding mouths (13), No. 1 battery feeding mouth (14), by feeding mouth
After be put into diving board slideway (10), second limits the entrance of non-battery.(15) are opened the light equipped with powered-down in front of its battery feeding mouth,
With sound-producing device collective effect, photoswitc closure fashionable when there is battery to enter, sound-producing device, which is sent, " thanks you to environmental protection cause
Support " thanks language.Device back and bottom have been respectively mounted handrail (8) and self-locking universal wheel (26), are moved easily and remove
Fortune.
Claims (6)
1. the green reclaim device of pop can and old and useless battery is reclaimed with sorter and old and useless battery by the compression of pop can and filled
Composition is put, the compression of pop can and sorter are by drive device, transmission mechanism, feed bin, compression mechanism, sorter, storage
Case and the most of composition of control circuit seven, it is characterized in that：Realized using the reciprocating motion of slider-crank mechanism efficient to pop can
Compression, reduces the volume of pop can, after the completion of compression, using permanent magnet, realizes that the classification of steel aluminium ring pull end is reclaimed, gives up
Used batteries retracting device is made up of collection box with control circuit two parts, and sound-producing device is controlled using photoelectric sensor switch, is returned
Receipts case is provided with the Double Selection to battery, limits the entrance of non-battery discarded object, strengthens the environmental consciousness of people, driver
Structure bottom is power source asynchronous motor, and motor top is shaft coupling, and shaft coupling is connected with little gear and decelerator respectively, small
Gear is engaged with gear wheel, and gear wheel is coaxial with crank, and slider-crank mechanism uses double link.
2. the green reclaim device of pop can according to claim 1 and old and useless battery, it is characterized in that：Sorter is circle
Arc track, the tail end of its track, which is equipped with below permanent magnet, track, two pop can separated collection boxes.
3. the green reclaim device of pop can according to claim 1 and old and useless battery, it is characterized in that：Circuit is controlled in material
Behind storehouse, it is made up of button switch, photoelectric sensor switch, relay, air switch, sound-producing device, light is housed on feeding mouth wall
Inductance inductive switch, photoelectric sensor switch and sound-producing device collective effect.
4. the green reclaim device of pop can according to claim 1 and old and useless battery, it is characterized in that：Old and useless battery is reclaimed
Photoelectric sensor switch is housed, compression and the sorter of its sound-producing device and pop can are shared on the wall at tank inlet.
5. the green reclaim device of pop can according to claim 1 and old and useless battery, it is characterized in that：Old and useless battery is returned
Receive case and be additionally provided with diving board slideway, to being screened into thing, limitation non-battery thing enters.
6. the green reclaim device of pop can according to claim 1 and old and useless battery, it is characterized in that：Whole device bottom
Equipped with four self-locking universal wheels, device back is equipped with handrail.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210420938.XA CN103771052B (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2012-10-25 | The green reclaim device of pop can and old and useless battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210420938.XA CN103771052B (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2012-10-25 | The green reclaim device of pop can and old and useless battery |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103771052A CN103771052A (en) | 2014-05-07 |
| CN103771052B true CN103771052B (en) | 2017-08-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210420938.XA Active CN103771052B (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2012-10-25 | The green reclaim device of pop can and old and useless battery |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104029956A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-09-10 | 湖州吉和包装制品有限公司 | Garbage can capable of conveniently removing water in zip-top can |
| CN104085631B (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2016-06-29 | 深圳市凡人再生资源有限公司 | Automatic classified compression waste collection box |
| CN104794811A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-07-22 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Classification recovery device for waste batteries and beverage bottles |
| CN107089457A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-08-25 | 金华职业技术学院 | A kind of novel intelligent beverage bottle recovery device |
| CN112389901B (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-08-17 | 湖州齐昕科技有限公司 | Self-induction beverage easy open can recovery unit |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2124087U (en) * | 1992-06-20 | 1992-12-09 | 黄清泰 | Top-pop-can flattening and sorting machine |
| US20030079620A1 (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2003-05-01 | Chang-Geun Park | Method and apparatus for crushing and sorting cans |
| CN2623364Y (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2004-07-07 | 华东理工大学 | Onerous recycling device for empty tin |
| CN201126600Y (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2008-10-01 | 浙江科技学院 | Waste battery recovery box with award |
| CN201228153Y (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2009-04-29 | 上海海事大学 | Totally enclosed automatic compressed refuse box |
| CN201597974U (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2010-10-06 | 刘正明 | Classified dustbin |
| CN202399534U (en) * | 2012-01-05 | 2012-08-29 | 中国矿业大学 | Pop can flattening device with quick-return characteristic |
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2012
- 2012-10-25 CN CN201210420938.XA patent/CN103771052B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2124087U (en) * | 1992-06-20 | 1992-12-09 | 黄清泰 | Top-pop-can flattening and sorting machine |
| US20030079620A1 (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2003-05-01 | Chang-Geun Park | Method and apparatus for crushing and sorting cans |
| CN2623364Y (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2004-07-07 | 华东理工大学 | Onerous recycling device for empty tin |
| CN201126600Y (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2008-10-01 | 浙江科技学院 | Waste battery recovery box with award |
| CN201228153Y (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2009-04-29 | 上海海事大学 | Totally enclosed automatic compressed refuse box |
| CN201597974U (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2010-10-06 | 刘正明 | Classified dustbin |
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| CN103771052A (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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