CN113477585A - Instrument cleaning device for PCR laboratory - Google Patents
Instrument cleaning device for PCR laboratory Download PDFInfo
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- CN113477585A CN113477585A CN202110591364.1A CN202110591364A CN113477585A CN 113477585 A CN113477585 A CN 113477585A CN 202110591364 A CN202110591364 A CN 202110591364A CN 113477585 A CN113477585 A CN 113477585A
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- cleaning tank
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/024—Cleaning by means of spray elements moving over the surface to be cleaned
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B2203/00—Details of cleaning machines or methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B2203/02—Details of machines or methods for cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B2203/0217—Use of a detergent in high pressure cleaners; arrangements for supplying the same
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- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of tools for PCR laboratories, in particular to an instrument cleaning device for PCR laboratories; the invention adopts the design of the top cover which can be opened and closed, and the movable hook is close to the fixed hook when the top cover is opened, thereby being convenient for hanging the folded surgical scissors on the hook; after the top cover is covered again, the opening and closing rod in turn enables the first sliding sleeve to drive the movable hook to be far away from the fixed hook, so that the surgical scissors are automatically opened; a servo motor is adopted to drive a first shaft to rotate, a crankshaft drives a sleeve to rotate, a piston rod drives a piston plate to move left and right in the piston cylinder, and the two one-way valves are matched to enable a liquid suction pipe to suck cleaning liquid, and a liquid guide pipe discharges the cleaning liquid and sprays the cleaning liquid to surgical scissors from a spray head for cleaning; the first shaft also drives the second shaft to drive the driving gear to rotate; the driving gear drives the relay gear to drive the outer gear ring to rotate, so that the upper barrel rotates relative to the cleaning tank, the surgical scissors are driven to rotate, and circumferential cleaning of the surgical scissors is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tools for PCR laboratories, and relates to an instrument cleaning device for PCR laboratories.
Background
The PCR laboratory is also called gene amplification laboratory.
PCR is a short term for Polymerase Chain Reaction (Polymerase Chain Reaction), a molecular biology technique used to amplify specific DNA fragments and can be used as a special DNA copy in vitro.
Through a DNA gene tracking system, the virus content in a patient can be rapidly mastered, the accuracy is up to a nanometer level, the quantity, whether the hepatitis B virus is copied or not, whether the hepatitis B virus is infected or not, how strong the infectivity is, whether the hepatitis B virus needs to be taken or not and whether the liver function abnormally changes or not can be accurately detected, which antiviral medicament is most suitable for the patient to use can be timely judged, the curative effect of the medicament is judged, and a reliable inspection basis is provided for clinical treatment, the disease condition of the patient can be scientifically, accurately and timely mastered, and the immune tolerance can be broken by combining the immunity of anti-HBV and T cells, the therapy of blocking the copy of the hepatitis virus and effectively decomposing the hepatitis virus, thereby solving the medical problems that the hepatitis B virus is easy to mutate and resist the drugs, the virus copy template is difficult to treat, the immune tolerance state of a human body is difficult to break, the clinical symptoms can be rapidly eliminated, and the copy of the hepatitis B virus can be effectively inhibited, obviously quickening the serum conversion speed of the e antigen and the antibody, killing viruses in blood and liver cells, providing long-term protection for preventing reinfection and effectively blocking and reversing the process of hepatic fibrosis and cirrhosis.
In the prior art, a plurality of modularized PCR laboratories generally have a container structure, and the modularized mobile PCR laboratories are convenient for laborers to sample experiments in different places.
The surgical knives often used in the PCR laboratory, such as surgical forceps, surgical scissors, etc., need to be cleaned and sterilized in time, and are no exception to the modularized PCR laboratory.
After the existing surgical scissors and the like are used, the existing surgical scissors and the like are generally folded firstly for the consideration of protection factors such as safety and the like, but the inner walls of the existing surgical scissors and the like are not easy to be effectively cleaned; in order to ensure the cleaning effect of the inner wall of the surgical scissors, the surgical scissors need to be opened again manually; the overall view is inconvenient;
and space is limited for a modular PCR laboratory, so that there is a need for a user to simplify the above-described steps while ensuring a cleaning effect.
Therefore, the inventor designs an instrument cleaning device for a PCR laboratory, which is used for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides an instrument cleaning device for a PCR laboratory.
(II) technical scheme
An instrument cleaning device for a PCR laboratory comprises a tank body assembly, an opening and closing assembly, a rotating assembly and a cleaning assembly;
the tank body component comprises a cleaning tank, a blow-off pipe, an upper barrel, a hinge rod and a top cover; the outer edge of the top end of the cleaning tank is provided with a circle of folded edge, the bottom end of the upper cylinder is provided with a circle of covered edge, and the folded edge is clamped into the covered edge and can rotate in the covered edge; the lower part of the cleaning tank is provided with a supporting leg, the bottom of the cleaning tank is also connected with a drain pipe, and the drain pipe is provided with a valve; a top cover is arranged at the top of the upper barrel, the outer wall of the upper barrel is connected with a hinge rod, and the top end of the hinge rod is hinged with the top cover;
the inner side of the top cover is provided with an opening and closing assembly used for hanging the surgical scissors and enabling the surgical scissors to be opened in the process of being accommodated into the cleaning tank; a cleaning component is arranged on the left side of the cleaning tank and used for cleaning the surgical scissors; a rotating component is also matched above the cleaning component.
Preferably, the opening and closing assembly comprises an opening and closing rod, a first sliding sleeve, a first sliding rod, a fixed rod, a movable hook and a fixed hook;
the first sliding rod is positioned on the inner side of the top cover and is connected with the first sliding rod through a fixing rod; a first sliding sleeve is arranged on the first sliding rod and is provided with a movable hook; the fixed hook is also connected to the inner side of the top cover and is positioned between the first sliding rod and the fixed rod; one end of the opening and closing rod is hinged with the inner wall of the upper barrel, and the hinged end is far away from the free end of the top cover; the other end of the opening-closing rod is hinged with a first sliding sleeve.
Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a first support plate, a crankshaft, a sleeve, a piston rod, a piston plate, a piston cylinder, a pipette, a catheter, a spray head, a servo motor and a first shaft;
the first support plate is connected to the right side of the cleaning tank, the servo motor is fixed on the first support plate, the servo motor is upwards connected with a first shaft, a crankshaft is arranged on the first shaft, a sleeve is arranged on the crankshaft, and the sleeve is connected with a piston rod; the outer wall of the cleaning tank is also provided with a piston cylinder, a piston plate moving left and right is arranged in the piston cylinder, and a piston rod extends into the piston cylinder and is hinged with the piston plate; the right end of the piston cylinder is connected with a liquid suction pipe for sucking cleaning liquid; the right end of the piston cylinder is also connected with a liquid guide pipe, the liquid guide pipe is connected with a spray head, and the spray head is arranged in the cleaning tank; the pipette is provided with a first check valve for controlling liquid to flow into the piston cylinder; the liquid guide pipe is provided with a second one-way valve for controlling the liquid to flow out of the piston cylinder.
Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a second support plate, a second shaft, a coupler, a driving gear, a relay gear, an installation shaft and an outer gear ring;
the second support plate is positioned above the first support plate and connected to the outer wall of the cleaning tank; the first shaft axially penetrates through the second support plate and is connected with the second shaft through a coupler, and the top end of the second shaft is provided with a driving gear; a relay gear is matched on the right side of the driving gear, the relay gear is rotatably arranged at the top end of an installation shaft, and the installation shaft is connected with a first support plate; an outer gear ring is arranged on the outer wall of the upper barrel, and the relay gear is meshed with the outer gear ring.
Preferably, the spray head is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cleaning tank and is arranged opposite to the surgical scissors.
Optionally, the device further comprises a lifting assembly; the lifting assembly comprises an inner gear ring, a driven gear, a reciprocating screw rod, a movable sliding block and a sliding rail;
a longitudinal slide rail is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning tank, and a movable slide block is arranged on the slide rail; the reciprocating screw rod penetrates through and is in threaded connection with the movable sliding block, the bottom end of the reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected with the inner bottom of the cleaning tank, and the top end of the reciprocating screw rod is provided with a driven gear; an inner gear ring is arranged on the inner wall of the upper barrel, and the driven gear is meshed with the inner gear ring.
Optionally, the device further comprises an adjusting component; the adjusting component comprises a second sliding rod, a top plate, a driving shaft, a supporting seat, a second sliding sleeve and a hand wheel;
the second sliding rod is vertically connected to the second support plate, and a top plate is arranged at the top end of the second sliding rod; the driving shaft penetrates through the top plate, the bottom end of the driving shaft is rotatably connected with the second support plate, and the top end of the driving shaft is provided with a hand wheel; a second sliding sleeve is arranged on the second sliding rod, and a supporting seat is connected to the right side of the second sliding sleeve; the driving shaft is provided with a thread which penetrates through and is in threaded connection with the supporting seat;
the second shaft comprises a shaft sleeve at the upper part and a spline shaft at the lower part, and the spline shaft is inserted into the shaft sleeve; the shaft sleeve penetrates through the supporting seat and is rotatably connected with the supporting seat through a bearing; the driving gear is arranged at the top end of the shaft sleeve, and the bottom end of the spline shaft is connected with a first shaft through a shaft coupling.
Optionally, the device further comprises a tilting component; the tilting assembly comprises a first rod, a second rod and an end head;
no. two sliding sleeve left sides are connected with the pole No. one, and No. one the pole is connected with the pole No. two downwards, and No. two pole downwardly extending is provided with the end.
Optionally, the support legs are distributed in a triangular shape, two support legs are symmetrically arranged at the front and the back of the right side, and one support leg is arranged at the left side;
when the adjusting component controls the driving gear to be meshed with the relay gear, the end is higher than the ground, and the cleaning tank is kept horizontal;
the adjusting assembly controls the driving gear to be higher than the relay gear and to lose meshing with the relay gear, the end head is higher than the ground, and the cleaning tank is kept horizontal;
the adjusting component controls the driving gear to be lower than the relay gear and to lose meshing with the relay gear, the end head presses the ground, and the left side of the cleaning tank is jacked up to be in an inclined state.
Optionally, the opening and closing rod comprises a first threaded rod, a second threaded rod and a threaded cylinder, the threaded cylinder is positioned between the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod, and the threaded cylinder is symmetrically provided with two sections of internal threads with opposite rotation directions; one end of the first threaded rod is hinged with the inner wall of the upper barrel, and the other end of the first threaded rod is screwed into the threaded barrel; one end of the second threaded rod is hinged with the first sliding sleeve, and the other end of the second threaded rod is screwed into the threaded barrel.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides an instrument cleaning device for a PCR laboratory, which has the following advantages:
1, adopting a top cover design capable of being opened and closed, enabling the top cover to generate displacement relative to the upper barrel when the top cover is opened, enabling the opening and closing rod to drive the first sliding sleeve to move along the first sliding rod and drive the movable hook to approach the fixed hook, and thus hanging the folded surgical scissors on the hook; the top cover is covered again after the completion is hung, and on the contrary with the higher authority, the pole that opens and shuts makes a sliding sleeve drive movable hook in turn and keeps away from fixed couple to open the scissors that will perform the operation automatically, avoid closing because the scissors that perform the operation receive and close and influence clean effect.
2, a servo motor is adopted to drive a first shaft to rotate, a crankshaft drives a sleeve to rotate, a piston rod drives a piston plate to move left and right in the piston cylinder, and the two one-way valves are matched to enable a liquid suction pipe to suck cleaning liquid, and a liquid guide pipe discharges the cleaning liquid and sprays the cleaning liquid to the surgical scissors from a spray head to automatically clean;
3, the first shaft also drives the second shaft to drive the driving gear to rotate; the driving gear drives the relay gear to drive the outer gear ring to rotate, so that the upper barrel rotates relative to the cleaning tank, the surgical scissors are driven to rotate, and circumferential cleaning of the surgical scissors is achieved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention and protect some embodiments, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the opening and closing assembly;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of another embodiment of the opening and closing assembly;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the rotating assembly and the cleaning assembly;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the lift assembly;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of an adjustment assembly;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of the tilt assembly;
fig. 9 is a bottom view of fig. 8.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-tank body component, 101-cleaning tank, 102-blow-off pipe, 103-flanging, 104-supporting leg, 105-upper cylinder, 106-edge-covering, 107-hinged rod, 108-top cover;
2-an opening and closing component, 201-an opening and closing rod, 202-a sliding sleeve, 203-a sliding rod, 204-a fixed rod, 205-a movable hook, 206-a fixed hook, 2011-a threaded rod, 2012-a threaded rod II, 2013-a threaded barrel;
3-rotating component, 301-second support plate, 302-second shaft, 303-coupler, 304-driving gear, 305-relay gear, 306-mounting shaft, 307-external gear ring, 308-spline shaft and 309-shaft sleeve;
4-cleaning component, 401-first support plate, 402-crankshaft, 403-sleeve, 404-piston rod, 405-piston plate, 406-piston cylinder, 407-pipette, 408-catheter, 409-spray head, 410-servomotor, 411-first shaft;
5-lifting component, 501-inner gear ring, 502-driven gear, 503-reciprocating screw rod, 504-moving slide block and 505-sliding rail;
6-adjusting component 601-second slide bar 602-top plate 603-driving shaft 604-supporting seat 605-second sliding sleeve 606-handwheel;
7-Tilt Assembly, 701-rod # 702-rod # 703-head.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, their indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Moreover, the terms "first," "second," and "third," if any, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
Referring to the attached drawings, the instrument cleaning device for the PCR laboratory comprises a tank body assembly 1, an opening and closing assembly 2, a rotating assembly 3 and a cleaning assembly 4;
the tank body component 1 comprises a cleaning tank 101, a sewage discharge pipe 102, an upper barrel 105, a hinge rod 107 and a top cover 108; a circle of folded edge 103 is processed on the outer edge of the top end of the cleaning tank 101, a circle of covered edge 106 is processed at the bottom end of the upper barrel 105, and the folded edge 103 is clamped into the covered edge 106 and can rotate in the covered edge 106; the lower part of the cleaning tank 101 is connected with a supporting leg 104, the bottom of the cleaning tank 101 is also connected with a sewage discharge pipe 102, and the sewage discharge pipe 102 is provided with a valve; a top cover 108 is arranged at the top of the upper barrel 105, the outer wall of the upper barrel 105 is connected with a hinge rod 107, and the top end of the hinge rod 107 is hinged with the top cover 108;
the opening and closing assembly 2 is arranged on the inner side of the top cover 108 and used for hanging surgical scissors and enabling the surgical scissors to be opened in the process of being accommodated into the cleaning tank 101; the left side of the cleaning tank 101 is provided with a cleaning component 4 for cleaning the surgical scissors; the rotating assembly 3 is also matched above the cleaning assembly 4.
In addition, in another embodiment, the length of the opening and closing rod 201 is adjustable, so that the opening and closing of the surgical scissors can be conveniently adjusted, and the applicability is enhanced.
The opening and closing rod 201 comprises a first threaded rod 2011, a second threaded rod 2012 and a threaded barrel 2013, the threaded barrel 2013 is positioned between the first threaded rod 2011 and the second threaded rod 2012, and two sections of internal threads with opposite rotating directions are symmetrically processed on the threaded barrel 2013; one end of the first threaded rod 2011 is hinged with the inner wall of the upper barrel 105, and the other end of the first threaded rod is screwed into the threaded barrel 2013; one end of the second threaded rod 2012 is hinged with the first sliding sleeve 202, and the other end is screwed into the threaded barrel 2013;
specifically, the first threaded rod 2011 and the second threaded rod 2012 can be relatively close to or far away from each other by rotating the threaded barrel 2013, so that the length of the opening and closing rod 201 can be adjusted.
Example 2
Referring to the attached drawings, the instrument cleaning device for the PCR laboratory comprises a tank body assembly 1, an opening and closing assembly 2, a rotating assembly 3 and a cleaning assembly 4;
the tank body component 1 comprises a cleaning tank 101, a sewage discharge pipe 102, an upper barrel 105, a hinge rod 107 and a top cover 108; a circle of folded edge 103 is processed on the outer edge of the top end of the cleaning tank 101, a circle of covered edge 106 is processed at the bottom end of the upper barrel 105, and the folded edge 103 is clamped into the covered edge 106 and can rotate in the covered edge 106; the lower part of the cleaning tank 101 is connected with a supporting leg 104, the bottom of the cleaning tank 101 is also connected with a sewage discharge pipe 102, and the sewage discharge pipe 102 is provided with a valve; a top cover 108 is arranged at the top of the upper barrel 105, the outer wall of the upper barrel 105 is connected with a hinge rod 107, and the top end of the hinge rod 107 is hinged with the top cover 108;
the opening and closing assembly 2 is arranged on the inner side of the top cover 108 and used for hanging surgical scissors and enabling the surgical scissors to be opened in the process of being accommodated into the cleaning tank 101; the left side of the cleaning tank 101 is provided with a cleaning component 4 for cleaning the surgical scissors; the rotating assembly 3 is also matched above the cleaning assembly 4.
The opening and closing assembly 2 comprises an opening and closing rod 201, a first sliding sleeve 202, a first sliding rod 203, a fixed rod 204, a movable hook 205 and a fixed hook 206;
the first sliding rod 203 is positioned on the inner side of the top cover 108 and is connected with the first sliding rod 203 through a fixing rod 204; a first sliding sleeve 202 is sleeved on the first sliding rod 203, and the first sliding sleeve 202 is connected with a movable hook 205; the fixed hook 206 is also connected to the inner side of the top cover 108 and is positioned between the first sliding rod 203 and the fixed rod 204; one end of the opening and closing rod 201 is hinged with the inner wall of the upper barrel 105, and the hinged end is far away from the free end of the top cover 108; the other end of the opening-closing rod 201 is hinged with a first sliding sleeve 202.
The cleaning assembly 4 comprises a first support plate 401, a crankshaft 402, a sleeve 403, a piston rod 404, a piston plate 405, a piston cylinder 406, a liquid suction pipe 407, a liquid guide pipe 408, a spray head 409, a servo motor 410 and a first shaft 411;
the first support plate 401 is connected to the right side of the cleaning tank 101, the servo motor 410 is fixed on the first support plate 401, the servo motor 410 is upwards connected with a first shaft 411, the first shaft 411 is connected with a crankshaft 402, a sleeve 403 is sleeved on the crankshaft 402, and the sleeve 403 is connected with a piston rod 404; a piston cylinder 406 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning tank 101, a piston plate 405 moving left and right is arranged in the piston cylinder 406, and a piston rod 404 extends into the piston cylinder 406 and is hinged with the piston plate 405; a liquid suction pipe 407 is connected to the right end of the piston cylinder 406 and is used for sucking cleaning liquid; the right end of the piston cylinder 406 is also connected with a liquid guide pipe 408, the liquid guide pipe 408 is connected with a spray head 409, and the spray head 409 is arranged in the cleaning tank 101; the pipette 407 is provided with a first check valve for controlling the liquid to flow into the piston cylinder 406; the catheter 408 is equipped with a number two one-way valve that controls the flow of liquid out of the barrel 406.
The rotating assembly 3 comprises a second support plate 301, a second shaft 302, a coupler 303, a driving gear 304, a relay gear 305, a mounting shaft 306 and an outer gear ring 307;
the second support plate 301 is positioned above the first support plate 401 and is connected to the outer wall of the cleaning tank 101; the first shaft 411 upwards penetrates through the second support plate 301 and is connected with the second shaft 302 through a coupler 303, and the top end of the second shaft 302 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 304; a relay gear 305 is matched on the right side of the driving gear 304, the relay gear 305 is rotatably installed at the top end of an installation shaft 306, and the installation shaft 306 is connected with a first support plate 401; an outer ring gear 307 is fixed to the outer wall of the upper barrel 105, and the relay gear 305 is engaged with the outer ring gear 307.
Referring to the attached drawings, in the embodiment, the spray head 409 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cleaning tank 101 and is arranged opposite to the surgical scissors; the drive gear 304 is kept in mesh with the relay gear 305.
The following describes the method of using the present apparatus by taking this embodiment as an example:
turning over the top cover 108 and exposing the inner side of the top cover 108, referring to the attached drawings, the top cover 108 is displaced relative to the upper barrel 105, so that the opening and closing rod 201 drives the first sliding sleeve 202 to move along the first sliding rod 203 and drives the movable hook 205 to approach the fixed hook 206, and thus the folded surgical scissors can be hung on the hooks;
after the surgical scissors are hung, the top cover 108 is covered again, and in contrast to the above, the opening and closing rod 201 in turn enables the first sliding sleeve 202 to drive the movable hook 205 to be away from the fixed hook 206, so that the surgical scissors are automatically opened, and the cleaning effect is prevented from being influenced due to the folding of the surgical scissors.
Starting a servo motor 410 to drive a first shaft 411 to rotate, driving a sleeve 403 to rotate along with the first shaft, driving a piston plate 405 to move left and right in a piston cylinder 406 through a piston rod 404, matching with two one-way valves, enabling a liquid suction pipe 407 to suck cleaning liquid, discharging the cleaning liquid through a liquid guide pipe 408, and spraying the cleaning liquid from a spray head 409 to surgical scissors for automatic cleaning;
the first shaft 411 also drives the second shaft 302 to drive the driving gear 304 to rotate; the driving gear 304 drives the relay gear 305 to drive the external gear ring 307 to rotate, so that the upper barrel 105 rotates relative to the cleaning tank 101 and drives the surgical scissors to rotate, and circumferential cleaning of the surgical scissors is achieved.
Example 3
The difference from embodiment 2 is that the nozzle 409 of this embodiment moves up and down during operation, so that the spray cleaning is more sufficient.
Also comprises a lifting component 5; the lifting component 5 comprises an inner gear ring 501, a driven gear 502, a reciprocating screw rod 503, a movable slider 504 and a slide rail 505;
a longitudinal slide rail 505 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning tank 101, and a movable slide block 504 is connected to the slide rail 505 in a sliding manner; the reciprocating screw rod 503 penetrates through and is in threaded connection with the movable slide block 504, the bottom end of the reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected with the inner bottom of the cleaning tank 101, and the top end of the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected with the driven gear 502; an inner gear ring 501 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper barrel 105, and the driven gear 502 is meshed with the inner gear ring 501.
Specifically, the upper barrel 105 rotates relative to the cleaning tank 101, the inner gear ring 501 rotates along with the upper barrel 105 and is matched with the driven gear 502, the driven gear 502 drives the reciprocating screw rod 503 to rotate, the movable sliding block 504 is guided by the sliding rail 505 to reciprocate and lift, the spray head 409 is driven to move up and down during working, the spray action area is enlarged, and spray cleaning is more sufficient.
Example 4
The difference from the above embodiments is that the present embodiment can adjust whether the upper barrel 105 rotates during operation according to the requirement.
Also comprises an adjusting component 6; the adjusting component 6 comprises a second sliding rod 601, a top plate 602, a driving shaft 603, a supporting seat 604, a second sliding sleeve 605 and a hand wheel 606;
the second sliding rod 601 is vertically connected to the second support plate 301, and the top end of the second sliding rod 601 is connected with a top plate 602; the driving shaft 603 penetrates through the top plate 602, the bottom end of the driving shaft is rotatably connected with the second support plate 301, and the top end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a hand wheel 606; a second sliding sleeve 605 is sleeved on the second sliding rod 601, and the right side of the second sliding sleeve 605 is connected with a supporting seat 604; the driving shaft 603 is provided with a thread which passes through and is screwed with the supporting seat 604;
the second shaft 302 comprises an upper shaft sleeve 309 and a lower spline shaft 308, and the spline shaft 308 is inserted into the shaft sleeve 309; the shaft sleeve 309 penetrates through the supporting seat 604 and is rotatably connected with the supporting seat 604 through a bearing; the driving gear 304 is fixedly connected to the top end of the shaft sleeve 309, and the bottom end of the spline shaft 308 is connected with a first shaft 411 through a coupler 303.
Specifically, the driving shaft 603 is rotated by the handwheel 606, the supporting seat 604 is threaded and moves under the guidance of the second sliding sleeve 605 and the second sliding rod 601, so as to drive the shaft sleeve 309 and the driving gear 304 at the top end thereof to lift, thereby changing the matching state of the driving gear 304 and the relay gear 305: if the upper drum 105 does not need to rotate during operation, the driving gear 304 and the relay gear 305 are staggered and are not meshed any more; if the upper drum 105 is required to rotate during operation, the drive gear 304 is kept in mesh with the relay gear 305.
Example 5
On the basis of the example 4, the method comprises the following steps of,
also included is a tilt assembly 7; the tilting assembly 7 comprises a first rod 701, a second rod 702 and a head 703;
the left side of the second sliding sleeve 605 is connected with a first rod 701, the first rod 701 is connected with a second rod 702 downwards, and the second rod 702 extends downwards and is connected with an end 703.
This embodiment can achieve tilting of the cleaning tank 101 as desired.
Referring to the drawings, the support legs 104 are distributed in a triangular shape, two support legs are symmetrically arranged at the front and the back of the right side, and one support leg is arranged at the left side;
when the adjusting component 6 controls the driving gear 304 to be meshed with the relay gear 305, the upper drum 105 can rotate during operation, the end 703 is higher than the ground, and the cleaning tank 101 is kept horizontal under the support of the supporting legs 104;
the adjusting component 6 controls the driving gear 304 to be higher than the relay gear 305 and to be disengaged from the relay gear 305, the upper drum 105 does not rotate during working, the end 703 is higher than the ground, and the cleaning tank 101 is kept horizontal under the support of the supporting legs 104;
the adjusting component 6 controls the driving gear 304 to be lower than the relay gear 305 and to be disengaged from the relay gear 305, the end head 703 presses the ground, and the left side of the cleaning tank 101 is jacked up to be in an inclined state, so that the cleaning tank 101 is high at the left and low at the right, and subsequent sewage discharge from the drain pipe 102 after cleaning is conveniently completed.
It should be noted that the control method of the electrical components is the prior art, and is explained here in order to avoid redundancy of description; and the present invention is primarily intended to protect mechanical equipment, the control means and circuit connections will not be explained in detail herein.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The cleaning device for the instruments for the PCR laboratory is characterized by comprising a tank body assembly (1), an opening and closing assembly (2), a rotating assembly (3) and a cleaning assembly (4);
the tank body assembly (1) comprises a cleaning tank (101), a sewage discharge pipe (102), an upper barrel (105), a hinge rod (107) and a top cover (108); the outer edge of the top end of the cleaning tank (101) is provided with a circle of folded edge (103), the bottom end of the upper barrel (105) is provided with a circle of covered edge (106), and the folded edge (103) is clamped into the covered edge (106) and can rotate in the covered edge (106); the lower part of the cleaning tank (101) is provided with a supporting leg (104), the bottom of the cleaning tank (101) is also connected with a sewage discharge pipe (102), and the sewage discharge pipe (102) is provided with a valve; a top cover (108) is arranged at the top of the upper barrel (105), the outer wall of the upper barrel (105) is connected with a hinge rod (107), and the top end of the hinge rod (107) is hinged with the top cover (108);
the inner side of the top cover (108) is provided with an opening and closing assembly (2) for hanging surgical scissors and enabling the surgical scissors to be opened in the process of being accommodated into the cleaning tank (101); the left side of the cleaning tank (101) is provided with a cleaning component (4) for cleaning surgical scissors; and a rotating assembly (3) is also matched above the cleaning assembly (4).
2. The apparatus cleaning device for the PCR laboratory, according to claim 1, characterized in that the opening and closing assembly (2) comprises an opening and closing rod (201), a first sliding sleeve (202), a first sliding rod (203), a fixed rod (204), a movable hook (205) and a fixed hook (206);
the first sliding rod (203) is positioned on the inner side of the top cover (108) and is connected with the first sliding rod (203) through a fixing rod (204); a first sliding sleeve (202) is arranged on the first sliding rod (203), and a movable hook (205) is arranged on the first sliding sleeve (202); the fixed hook (206) is also connected to the inner side of the top cover (108) and is positioned between the first sliding rod (203) and the fixed rod (204); one end of the opening and closing rod (201) is hinged with the inner wall of the upper barrel (105), and the hinged end is far away from the free end of the top cover (108); the other end of the opening and closing rod (201) is hinged with a first sliding sleeve (202).
3. The apparatus cleaning device for the PCR laboratory instrument as claimed in claim 2, wherein the cleaning assembly (4) comprises a first support plate (401), a crankshaft (402), a sleeve (403), a piston rod (404), a piston plate (405), a piston cylinder (406), a pipette (407), a catheter (408), a spray head (409), a servo motor (410) and a first shaft (411);
the first support plate (401) is connected to the right side of the cleaning tank (101), the servo motor (410) is fixed on the first support plate (401), the servo motor (410) is upwards connected with a first shaft (411), a crankshaft (402) is arranged on the first shaft (411), a sleeve (403) is arranged on the crankshaft (402), and the sleeve (403) is connected with a piston rod (404); the outer wall of the cleaning tank (101) is also provided with a piston cylinder (406), a piston plate (405) moving left and right is arranged in the piston cylinder (406), and a piston rod (404) extends into the piston cylinder (406) and is hinged with the piston plate (405); the right end of the piston cylinder (406) is connected with a liquid suction pipe (407) for sucking cleaning liquid; the right end of the piston cylinder (406) is also connected with a liquid guide pipe (408), the liquid guide pipe (408) is connected with a spray head (409), and the spray head (409) is arranged in the cleaning tank (101); the pipette (407) is provided with a first check valve for controlling liquid to flow into the piston cylinder (406); the liquid guide pipe (408) is provided with a second one-way valve for controlling liquid to flow out of the piston cylinder (406).
4. The apparatus cleaning device for the PCR laboratory instruments according to claim 3, wherein the rotating assembly (3) comprises a second support plate (301), a second shaft (302), a coupling (303), a driving gear (304), a relay gear (305), a mounting shaft (306) and an external gear ring (307);
the second support plate (301) is positioned above the first support plate (401) and is connected to the outer wall of the cleaning tank (101); the first shaft (411) upwards penetrates through the second support plate (301) and is connected with the second shaft (302) through a coupler (303), and a driving gear (304) is arranged at the top end of the second shaft (302); a relay gear (305) is matched on the right side of the driving gear (304), the relay gear (305) is rotatably arranged at the top end of a mounting shaft (306), and the mounting shaft (306) is connected with a first support plate (401); an outer gear ring (307) is arranged on the outer wall of the upper barrel (105), and the relay gear (305) is meshed with the outer gear ring (307).
5. The apparatus cleaning device for the PCR laboratory instrument as claimed in claim 4, wherein the spray head (409) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cleaning tank (101) and is arranged opposite to the surgical scissors.
6. The apparatus for cleaning instruments for a PCR laboratory according to claim 4, further comprising a lifting assembly (5); the lifting assembly (5) comprises an inner gear ring (501), a driven gear (502), a reciprocating screw rod (503), a movable slider (504) and a sliding rail (505);
a longitudinal slide rail (505) is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning tank (101), and a movable slide block (504) is arranged on the slide rail (505); the reciprocating screw rod (503) penetrates through and is in threaded connection with the movable sliding block (504), the bottom end of the reciprocating screw rod is rotationally connected with the inner bottom of the cleaning tank (101), and the top end of the reciprocating screw rod is provided with a driven gear (502); an inner gear ring (501) is arranged on the inner wall of the upper barrel (105), and the driven gear (502) is meshed with the inner gear ring (501).
7. Apparatus for cleaning instruments for a PCR laboratory according to any of claims 4 to 6, further comprising an adjustment assembly (6); the adjusting assembly (6) comprises a second sliding rod (601), a top plate (602), a driving shaft (603), a supporting seat (604), a second sliding sleeve (605) and a hand wheel (606);
the second sliding rod (601) is vertically connected to the second support plate (301), and a top plate (602) is arranged at the top end of the second sliding rod (601); the driving shaft (603) penetrates through the top plate (602), the bottom end of the driving shaft is rotatably connected with the second support plate (301), and the top end of the driving shaft is provided with a hand wheel (606); a second sliding sleeve (605) is arranged on the second sliding rod (601), and a supporting seat (604) is connected to the right side of the second sliding sleeve (605); the driving shaft (603) is provided with threads which penetrate through and are in threaded connection with the supporting seat (604);
the second shaft (302) comprises an upper shaft sleeve (309) and a spline shaft (308) at the lower part, and the spline shaft (308) is inserted into the shaft sleeve (309); the shaft sleeve (309) penetrates through the supporting seat (604) and is rotatably connected with the supporting seat (604) through a bearing; the driving gear (304) is arranged at the top end of the shaft sleeve (309), and the bottom end of the spline shaft (308) is connected with a first shaft (411) through a coupler (303).
8. The apparatus for cleaning instruments for a PCR laboratory according to claim 7, further comprising a tilt assembly (7); the tilting component (7) comprises a first rod (701), a second rod (702) and a head (703);
the left side of the second sliding sleeve (605) is connected with a first rod (701), the first rod (701) is connected with a second rod (702) downwards, and the second rod (702) extends downwards and is provided with an end head (703).
9. The apparatus cleaning device for the PCR laboratory, according to claim 8, characterized in that the legs (104) are distributed in a triangle, two legs are symmetrically arranged in front and back on the right side, and one leg is arranged on the left side;
when the adjusting component (6) controls the driving gear (304) to be meshed with the relay gear (305), the end head (703) is higher than the ground, and the cleaning tank (101) is kept horizontal;
the adjusting component (6) controls the driving gear (304) to be higher than the relay gear (305) and to be out of mesh with the relay gear (305), the end head (703) is higher than the ground, and the cleaning tank (101) is kept horizontal;
the adjusting component (6) controls the driving gear (304) to be lower than the relay gear (305) and to be out of mesh with the relay gear (305), the end head (703) presses the ground, and the left side of the cleaning tank (101) is jacked up to be in an inclined state.
10. The device cleaning device for the PCR laboratory instrument as claimed in claim 4, wherein the opening and closing rod (201) comprises a first threaded rod (2011), a second threaded rod (2012) and a threaded barrel (2013), the threaded barrel (2013) is located between the first threaded rod (2011) and the second threaded rod (2012), and the threaded barrel (2013) is symmetrically provided with two sections of internal threads with opposite screwing directions; one end of the first threaded rod (2011) is hinged with the inner wall of the upper barrel (105), and the other end of the first threaded rod is screwed into the threaded barrel (2013); one end of the second threaded rod (2012) is hinged with the first sliding sleeve (202), and the other end of the second threaded rod is screwed into the threaded barrel (2013).
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| CN202110591364.1A CN113477585B (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2021-05-28 | Instrument cleaning device for PCR laboratory |
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| CN202110591364.1A CN113477585B (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2021-05-28 | Instrument cleaning device for PCR laboratory |
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| CN113477585B CN113477585B (en) | 2022-05-06 |
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| CN114010330A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-02-08 | 杨飞 | Self-cleaning medical instrument storage device |
| CN114472255A (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2022-05-13 | 邓丙香 | Medical surgery is with apparatus belt cleaning device that has disinfection function |
| CN114850105A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-08-05 | 代建瑞 | High-efficient medical instrument cleaning and sterilizing device |
| CN114939566A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-08-26 | 普长生 | A surgical instruments cleaning equipment for hepatobiliary surgery |
| CN116713243A (en) * | 2023-08-10 | 2023-09-08 | 山东万海生物科技有限公司 | High-efficient cleaning device of apparatus |
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| CN114850105A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-08-05 | 代建瑞 | High-efficient medical instrument cleaning and sterilizing device |
| CN114850105B (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2024-01-23 | 代建瑞 | High-efficient medical instrument cleaning and sterilizing device |
| CN114939566A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-08-26 | 普长生 | A surgical instruments cleaning equipment for hepatobiliary surgery |
| CN114939566B (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2024-04-12 | 南京亮点企业管理有限公司 | Surgical instrument cleaning equipment for hepatobiliary surgery |
| CN116713243A (en) * | 2023-08-10 | 2023-09-08 | 山东万海生物科技有限公司 | High-efficient cleaning device of apparatus |
| CN116713243B (en) * | 2023-08-10 | 2023-10-17 | 山东万海生物科技有限公司 | High-efficient cleaning device of apparatus |
| CN116833153A (en) * | 2023-09-01 | 2023-10-03 | 莱州市程郭畜牧兽医站 | Animal doctor instrument cleaning equipment for beasts and beasts of poultry |
| CN116833153B (en) * | 2023-09-01 | 2023-11-14 | 莱州市程郭畜牧兽医站 | Animal doctor instrument cleaning equipment for beasts and beasts of poultry |
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