CN113475221A - Agricultural hay collecting device and using method thereof - Google Patents
Agricultural hay collecting device and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113475221A CN113475221A CN202110809946.2A CN202110809946A CN113475221A CN 113475221 A CN113475221 A CN 113475221A CN 202110809946 A CN202110809946 A CN 202110809946A CN 113475221 A CN113475221 A CN 113475221A
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- fixedly connected
- grass
- agricultural
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 76
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000038280 herbivores Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019778 Stone Grit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011268 retreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/06—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material
- A01D43/063—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material in or into a container carried by the mower; Containers therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/02—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like with press-boxes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/08—Details
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an agricultural hay collecting device and a using method thereof. The invention aims to solve the technical problems that the wheels are not protected, the structure is complex, the cost is high and the hay length can not be adjusted according to requirements. In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an agricultural hay collecting device and a using method thereof, the agricultural hay collecting device consists of a mowing mechanism, a collecting mechanism and a pressing mechanism, and the mowing mechanism, the collecting mechanism and the pressing mechanism are used to achieve the effects of simple structure and easy use, thereby achieving the purpose of being convenient for popularization in rural areas; the height of the saw teeth can be adjusted through the electric hydraulic push rod in the mowing mechanism, so that hay can be collected according to the condition that farmers want hay to increase the land or want hay with fixed length; through a second protection shield and a protection section of thick bamboo, can realize when the hay strikes the wheel, a second protection shield and a protection section of thick bamboo can make the hay can not tie up and tie up on the wheel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an agricultural hay collecting device, in particular to an agricultural hay collecting device and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment.
Background
The hay refers to rough fodder which is produced by mowing the overground parts of growing plants of the green grass or cultivated green fodder before seeds are not grown, is the most basic and main fodder of herbivores and is the necessary and stored fodder of animal herbivores, and then the hay can be collected in agricultural production, so that a hay collecting device is needed.
The prior patent (publication number: CN208317509U) discloses an agricultural hay collecting device, relating to the technical field of agriculture. One end of the hay collecting vehicle body is provided with a collecting steel fork connected through a bolt, one side of the collecting steel fork is provided with a feeding channel, the inner side of the hay collecting vehicle body is provided with a hay conveying belt connected through a bolt connecting piece, a bundling machine body connected through a shaft is arranged below the hay conveying belt, the collecting steel fork of the hay collecting vehicle body is convenient for rolling the hay into the hay collecting vehicle body, the hay enters the hay collecting vehicle body through the feeding channel under the driving of the hay conveying belt, the hay gets into the back and handles through the bundle of the bundling machine main part, and the hay of beating into a bundle can be transported the one end of hay collecting vehicle main part through bundle grass transportation area, and the dry grass of not handling the clean hay can carry out retreatment once more through the rake claw of miscellaneous grass harrow main part, and this kind of hay collecting vehicle uses very conveniently, and the also very thorough of clearance provides very big facility for people's production life in addition. The inventor finds that the following problems in the prior art are not solved well in the process of realizing the scheme: 1. the scheme is not suitable for being popularized in rural areas due to high cost, and the problem of rural hay collection cannot be solved because the large-scale machine cannot be used for collecting hay in the rural areas and only manpower can be used; 2. the baling machine is used for processing the hay in the scheme, and the mode is higher in cost, not suitable for individual farmers and single in function; 3. this solution does not take into account the problem of hay getting entangled on the wheels during the collection process, which can lead to wheel lock-up and can affect wheel operation.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving the above problems and providing an agricultural hay collection device and method of using the same.
The invention achieves the aim through the following technical scheme, and the agricultural hay collecting device comprises a first sweeping board, a second sweeping board, a mowing mechanism, a collecting mechanism and a pressing mechanism.
One side swing joint of first sweep has the mechanism of mowing, the opposite side of first sweep has hung the second sweep, the bottom of first sweep and second sweep all is provided with two connective bars, the equal fixedly connected with guard cylinder of wheel and two third bearings of both ends of two connective bars, two the common fixedly connected with guard cylinder in outer lane of third bearing, the first installing frame of top fixedly connected with of first sweep, the equal fixedly connected with first protection board of both sides face of first sweep and second sweep, the equal fixedly connected with second protection board in both ends of first protection board, the fixedly connected with coil spring of junction of first protection board and second protection board, the one end fixed connection of coil spring is in the bottom surface of first protection board, the other end fixed connection of coil spring is in a second protection board side.
The mowing mechanism comprises an electric hydraulic push rod, a connecting block, a motor, a grass shoveling plate and a sliding block, the top of the first vehicle plate is fixedly connected with the electric hydraulic push rod, the output end of the electric hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the connecting block is connected to one side of the connecting rod in a sliding manner, the bottom of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a grass shoveling plate, the top of the grass shoveling plate is fixedly connected with a second mounting frame, the top of the second mounting frame is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is engaged with a second bevel gear, the center of the second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved with a transmission rod, the transmission rod is rotatably connected with the top plate of the second mounting frame, the bottom end of the transmission rod is fixedly sleeved with a protection frame, the top fixedly connected with bearer bar of shovel grass board, the transfer line rotates to be connected on the bearer bar and the top of shovel grass board.
The collecting mechanism comprises a vertical conveyor, a grass collecting box, a grass inlet and a baffle plate, the vertical conveyor is fixedly connected to the top of the first turning plate, the grass collecting box is fixedly connected to the top of the second turning plate, and the grass inlet is formed in one side plate of the grass collecting box.
Hold-down mechanism includes rotation stick, connecting plate, pneumatic cylinder, trench and runs through the stick, the both sides board of grass collection box all rotates and is connected with the rotation stick, two the top of rotation stick is close to one side fixedly connected with connecting plate each other, the bottom fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder of connecting plate, the output fixedly connected with clamp plate of pneumatic cylinder, the trench has all been seted up to the both sides board outer wall of grass collection box, it has the stick that runs through to slide in the trench, it runs through on the rotation stick to run through the stick, a curb plate sliding connection of grass collection box has the baffle.
Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in one side of the first vehicle plate, and a sliding block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the vertical conveyor is provided with a canvas conveying belt in a transmission connection mode, one end of the first car plate is fixedly connected with a shackle, one end of the second car plate is fixedly connected with an iron chain, one end of the iron chain, far away from the second car plate, is fixedly connected with an iron hook, and the iron hook is hung in the shackle.
Preferably, the outer walls of the two side plates of the grass collecting box are provided with rotating grooves, the bottom end of the rotating rod is provided with a connecting rod in a penetrating mode, and the connecting rod is connected in the rotating grooves in a rotating mode.
Preferably, the top of the second mounting frame is fixedly connected with a protective shell, and the motor, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are all mounted in the protective shell.
Preferably, the second bearing is fixedly sleeved on the top of the second mounting frame, the first bearing is fixedly sleeved on the top of the grass shoveling plate, and the top end and the bottom end of the transmission rod are respectively fixedly sleeved on the inner rings of the second bearing and the first bearing.
Preferably, one side surface of the baffle is fixedly connected with a handle, and the handle is fixedly connected with a grip.
Preferably, a plurality of tooth sockets are uniformly formed on the grass shoveling plate.
Preferably, the trench and the quantity that run through the stick are four and one-to-one, the trench evenly divide into two sets ofly, two sets of the trench distributes on the both sides outer wall of grass collection box.
A method of using an agricultural hay collection device, said method comprising the steps of:
first step, the effect of raising or lowering the connecting block is reached through flexible electronic hydraulic push rod in the reaping of hay to the sawtooth height that the adjustment connecting block is connected just risees electronic hydraulic push rod when the peasant need stay longer grass and be used for the soil fertility, otherwise reduces electronic hydraulic push rod, just can cut the hay with the sawtooth afterwards.
And secondly, collecting the hay, pouring the hay onto a vertical conveyor in the first turning plate after the hay is cut, and conveying the hay into a hay collecting box through the vertical conveyor.
And thirdly, the hay is not collected, when the farmer does not need more hay, the iron hook connected with one end of the second plate can be taken down from the shackle, so that all the cut hay is left on the soil, and the soil can be fertilized.
The fourth step, the antiwind of wheel, in the junction of wheel and connective bar not far away, a protection section of thick bamboo has been set up, and the third bearing has been connected in the protection section of thick bamboo, make a protection section of thick bamboo rotate relatively the connective bar, suitable on the hay striking protection section of thick bamboo then, a protection section of thick bamboo can rotate, the hay just so is difficult to twine on the wheel, and set up first protection board and second protection board around the wheel, and set up a coil spring between first protection board and the second protection board, when the wheel pivoted, first protection board and second protection board will protect the wheel not receive hitting of stone grit etc. hit, and also prevented some longer hay or weeds directly to roll into in the wheel.
And fifthly, pressing the hay, after the collected hay falls into the grass collecting box through a hay inlet arranged on one side of the grass collecting box, starting a hydraulic cylinder to push a pressing plate after the hay is accumulated in the grass collecting box to a certain degree, pressing the hay in the grass collecting box tightly, pulling up a baffle through a handle, and taking out hay blocks in the grass collecting box.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. by using the mowing mechanism, the collecting mechanism and the pressing mechanism, the effects of simple structure and easy use can be achieved, the hay is harvested, the hay is collected and pressed into blocks, the workload of farmers is greatly reduced, and the purpose of being convenient to popularize in rural areas is achieved;
2. the height of the saw teeth can be adjusted through the electric hydraulic push rod in the mowing mechanism, so that hay can be collected according to the condition that farmers want hay to increase land or want hay of fixed length, and the second plate can be selectively connected or not connected to achieve the purpose of continuously collecting the hay or replacing the plate to collect the hay for other places, thereby achieving the purpose of multiple functions;
3. according to the invention, through the second protection plate and the protection barrel, when higher hay or weeds impact the wheel or the connecting rod of the wheel, the second protection plate can block the wheel, and the coil spring is arranged between the first protection plate and the second protection plate, so that the wheel can be protected when the second protection plate is impacted by stones, and when lower hay or weeds meet, the hay directly impacts the protection barrel, and the protection barrel can directly rotate by using the third bearing, so that the hay or weeds cannot be bound on the wheel.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the first vehicle panel of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of the second panel of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the grass shoveling plate according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first deck; 2. a wheel; 201. a connecting rod; 3. a first mounting frame; 4. an electric hydraulic push rod; 5. connecting blocks; 6. a chute; 7. a slider; 8. shoveling the grass plate; 801. a first bearing; 802. a tooth socket; 9. a second mounting frame; 10. a motor; 11. a first bevel gear; 12. a second bevel gear; 13. a transmission rod; 14. saw teeth; 15. a protective frame; 16. a second bearing; 17. a vertical conveyor; 18. a shackle; 19. a second deck; 20. an iron chain; 21. an iron hook; 22. a grass collecting box; 23. a grass inlet; 24. rotating the rod; 2401. a connecting rod; 25. a connecting plate; 26. a hydraulic cylinder; 27. pressing a plate; 28. a slot position; 29. a through rod; 30. a baffle plate; 31. a handle; 32. a grip; 33. a third bearing; 34. a protective cylinder; 35. a protective shell; 36. a first protective plate; 37. a second protective plate; 38. a coil spring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an agricultural hay collecting apparatus includes a first board 1, a second board 19, a mowing mechanism, a collecting mechanism, and a pressing mechanism.
One side of the first sweep 1 is movably connected with a mowing mechanism, the other side of the first sweep 1 is hung with a second sweep 19, the bottom parts of the first vehicle plate 1 and the second vehicle plate 19 are respectively provided with two connecting rods 201, the two ends of the two connecting rods 201 are respectively fixedly sleeved with a wheel 2 and two third bearings 33, the outer rings of the two third bearings 33 are jointly and fixedly connected with a protective cylinder 34, the top of the first vehicle plate 1 is fixedly connected with a first mounting frame 3, two side surfaces of the first vehicle plate 1 and the second vehicle plate 19 are both fixedly connected with a first protection plate 36, a second protection plate 37 is fixedly connected to both ends of the first protection plate 36, a coil spring 38 is fixedly connected to the joint of the first protection plate 36 and the second protection plate 37, one end of the coil spring 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first protection plate 36, and the other end of the coil spring 38 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the second protection plate 37.
The mowing mechanism comprises an electric hydraulic push rod 4, a connecting block 5, a motor 10, a grass shoveling plate 8 and a sliding block 7, wherein the top of a first vehicle plate 1 is fixedly connected with the electric hydraulic push rod 4, the output end of the electric hydraulic push rod 4 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 5, the connecting block 5 is slidably connected to one side of a connecting rod 201, the bottom of the connecting block 5 is fixedly connected with the grass shoveling plate 8, the top of the grass shoveling plate 8 is fixedly connected with a second mounting frame 9, the top of the second mounting frame 9 is fixedly connected with the motor 10, the output end of the motor 10 is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear 11, the first bevel gear 11 is meshed with a second bevel gear 12, the center of the second bevel gear 12 is fixedly sleeved with a transmission rod 13, the transmission rod 13 is rotatably connected to the top plate of the second mounting frame 9, and the bottom end of the transmission rod 13 is fixedly sleeved with a protection frame 15, the top of the grass shoveling plate 8 is fixedly connected with a protection frame 15, and the transmission rod 13 is rotatably connected to the protection frame 15 and the top of the grass shoveling plate 8.
The collecting mechanism comprises a vertical conveyor 17, a grass collecting box 22, a grass inlet 23 and a baffle 30, the vertical conveyor 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the first vehicle plate 1, the grass collecting box 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the second vehicle plate 19, and the grass inlet 23 is formed in one side plate of the grass collecting box 22.
Hold-down mechanism includes and rotates stick 24, connecting plate 25, pneumatic cylinder 26, trench 28 and runs through stick 29, the both sides board of grass collection box 22 all rotates and is connected with and rotates stick 24, two the top of rotating stick 24 is close to one side fixedly connected with connecting plate 25 each other, the bottom fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder 26 of connecting plate 25, the output fixedly connected with clamp plate 27 of pneumatic cylinder 26, trench 28 has all been seted up to the both sides board outer wall of grass collection box 22, it has run through stick 29 to slide in the trench 28, it runs through on rotating stick 24 to run through stick 29, a curb plate sliding connection of grass collection box 22 has baffle 30.
Specifically, a sliding groove 6 is formed in one side of the first sweep 1, and a sliding block 7 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 6.
Specifically, the transmission is connected with the canvas conveyer belt on the vertical conveyer 17, the one end fixedly connected with shackle 18 of first sweep 1, the one end fixedly connected with iron chain 20 of second sweep 19, the one end fixedly connected with iron hook 21 of second sweep 19 is kept away from to iron chain 20, iron hook 21 articulates in shackle 18.
Specifically, the outer walls of the two side plates of the grass collecting box 22 are provided with rotating grooves, the bottom end of the rotating rod 24 is provided with a connecting rod 2401 in a penetrating manner, and the connecting rod 2401 is rotatably connected in the rotating grooves.
Specifically, a protective shell 35 is fixedly connected to the top of the second mounting frame 9, and the motor 10, the first bevel gear 11 and the second bevel gear 12 are all mounted in the protective shell 35.
Specifically, the top of the second mounting frame 9 is fixedly sleeved with a second bearing 16, the top of the grass shoveling plate 8 is fixedly sleeved with a first bearing 801, and the top end and the bottom end of the transmission rod 13 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the inner rings of the second bearing 16 and the first bearing 801.
Specifically, a handle 31 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the baffle 30, and a handle 32 is fixedly connected to the handle 31.
Specifically, a plurality of tooth sockets 802 are uniformly arranged on the grass shoveling plate 8.
Specifically, the number of the slot 28 and the number of the penetrating rods 29 are four and are in one-to-one correspondence, the slot 28 is evenly divided into two groups, and the two groups of the slots 28 are distributed on the outer walls of the two sides of the grass collecting box 22.
A method of using an agricultural hay collection device, said method comprising the steps of:
first step, the effect of raising or lowering connecting block 5 is reached through flexible electronic hydraulic push rod 4 in the reaping of hay to the sawtooth 14 height that connecting block 5 connects is adjusted, and the peasant need stay longer grass just to rise electronic hydraulic push rod 4 when being used for the fertile soil, otherwise reduces electronic hydraulic push rod 4, just can cut the hay with sawtooth 14 afterwards.
In a second step, the hay is collected, after it has been cut, by tipping onto the vertical conveyor 17 in the first panel 1, and then transported by the vertical conveyor 17 to the hay collection bin 22.
And thirdly, the hay is not collected, when the farmer does not need more hay, the iron hook 21 connected with one end of the second plate 19 can be taken down from the shackle 18, and all the cut hay is left on the soil, so that the soil can be fertilized.
Fourthly, the wheel 2 is prevented from being wound, a protective cylinder 34 is arranged at a position which is not far away from the connection position of the wheel 2 and the connecting rod 201, a third bearing 33 is connected in the protective cylinder 34, so that the protective cylinder 34 can rotate relative to the connecting rod 201, then the protective cylinder 34 can rotate when hay impacts on the protective cylinder 34, the hay cannot be easily wound on the wheel 2, a first protective plate 36 and a second protective plate 37 are arranged around the wheel 2, a coil spring 38 is arranged between the first protective plate 36 and the second protective plate 37, when the wheel 2 rotates, the first protective plate 36 and the second protective plate 37 can protect the wheel 2 from being hit by gravel and stones and the like, and longer hay or weeds are prevented from being directly wound into the wheel 2.
Fifthly, compressing the hay, after the collected hay falls into the grass collecting box 22 through a hay inlet 23 arranged on one side of the grass collecting box 22, starting the hydraulic cylinder 26 to push the pressing plate 27 after the hay is accumulated in the grass collecting box 22 to a certain degree, compacting and compressing the hay in the grass collecting box 22, then pulling up the baffle 30 through the handle 32, and taking out hay blocks in the grass collecting box 22.
The electrical components appearing in the present document are all connected externally to a power supply and a control switch when in use, and the related circuits, electronic components and control modules are all prior art, and can be realized completely by those skilled in the art without needless to say, the protection content of the present invention does not relate to the improvement of software and methods.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural hay collection device which characterized in that: comprises a first sweep (1), a second sweep (19), a mowing mechanism, a collecting mechanism and a pressing mechanism;
one side of the first sweeping board (1) is movably connected with a mowing mechanism, the other side of the first sweeping board (1) is connected with a second sweeping board (19) in a hanging mode, the bottoms of the first sweeping board (1) and the second sweeping board (19) are respectively provided with two connecting rods (201), the two ends of each connecting rod (201) are respectively and fixedly sleeved with a wheel (2) and two third bearings (33), the outer rings of the two third bearings (33) are jointly and fixedly connected with a protection barrel (34), the top of the first sweeping board (1) is fixedly connected with a first installation frame (3), the two side faces of the first sweeping board (1) and the two side faces of the second sweeping board (19) are respectively and fixedly connected with a first protection plate (36), the two ends of the first protection plate (36) are respectively and fixedly connected with a second protection plate (37), and a coil spring (38) is fixedly connected with the joint of the first protection plate (36) and the second protection plate (37), one end of the coil spring (38) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first protective plate (36), and the other end of the coil spring (38) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the second protective plate (37);
the mowing mechanism comprises an electric hydraulic push rod (4), a connecting block (5), a motor (10), a grass shoveling plate (8) and a sliding block (7), the top of the first sweeping board (1) is fixedly connected with the electric hydraulic push rod (4), the output end of the electric hydraulic push rod (4) is fixedly connected with the connecting block (5), the connecting block (5) is connected to one side of the connecting rod (201) in a sliding mode, the bottom of the connecting block (5) is fixedly connected with the grass shoveling plate (8), the top of the grass shoveling plate (8) is fixedly connected with a second mounting frame (9), the top of the second mounting frame (9) is fixedly connected with the motor (10), the output end of the motor (10) is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear (11), the first bevel gear (11) is meshed with a second bevel gear (12), and a transmission rod (13) is fixedly sleeved at the center of the second bevel gear (12), the transmission rod (13) is rotatably connected to a top plate of the second mounting frame (9), a protection frame (15) is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the transmission rod (13), the protection frame (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the grass shoveling plate (8), and the transmission rod (13) is rotatably connected to the protection frame (15) and the top of the grass shoveling plate (8);
the collecting mechanism comprises a vertical conveyor (17), a grass collecting box (22), a grass inlet (23) and a baffle (30), the vertical conveyor (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the first turning plate (1), the grass collecting box (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the second turning plate (19), and the grass inlet (23) is formed in one side plate of the grass collecting box (22);
hold-down mechanism includes rotating rod (24), connecting plate (25), pneumatic cylinder (26), trench (28) and runs through stick (29), the both sides board of collection grass case (22) all rotates and is connected with rotating rod (24), two the top of rotating rod (24) is close to one side fixedly connected with connecting plate (25) each other, bottom fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder (26) of connecting plate (25), the output fixedly connected with clamp plate (27) of pneumatic cylinder (26), trench (28) have all been seted up to the both sides board outer wall of collection grass case (22), it has run through stick (29) to slide to run through in trench (28), run through stick (29) and run through and install on rotating rod (24), a curb plate sliding connection of collection grass case (22) has baffle (30).
2. An agricultural hay collection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the first sweep (1) is provided with a sliding groove (6), and the sliding groove (6) is connected with a sliding block (7) in a sliding manner.
3. An agricultural hay collection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a canvas conveyer belt, including vertical conveyor (17), the transmission is connected with the canvas conveyer belt on vertical conveyor (17), the one end fixedly connected with shackle (18) of first sweep (1), the one end fixedly connected with iron chain (20) of second sweep (19), the one end fixedly connected with iron hook (21) of second sweep (19) are kept away from in iron chain (20), iron hook (21) articulate in shackle (18).
4. An agricultural hay collection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the rotation groove has all been seted up to the both sides board outer wall of grass collection case (22), the bottom of rotating rod (24) is run through and is installed connecting rod (2401), connecting rod (2401) rotate to be connected in rotating the inslot.
5. An agricultural hay collection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the second mounting frame (9) is fixedly connected with a protective shell (35), and the motor (10), the first bevel gear (11) and the second bevel gear (12) are all mounted in the protective shell (35).
6. An agricultural hay collection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top of second installing frame (9) is fixed the cup joint and is had second bearing (16), the fixed first bearing (801) that has cup jointed in top of shovel grass board (8), the top and the bottom of transfer line (13) are fixed the cup joint respectively and are being held the inner circle of second bearing (16) and first bearing (801).
7. An agricultural hay collection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one side surface of the baffle plate (30) is fixedly connected with a handle (31), and a grip (32) is fixedly connected onto the handle (31).
8. An agricultural hay collection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of tooth sockets (802) are uniformly arranged on the grass shoveling plate (8).
9. An agricultural hay collection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the quantity that trench (28) and run through stick (29) is four and one-to-one, trench (28) evenly divide into two sets ofly, two sets of trench (28) distribute on the both sides outer wall of grass collecting box (22).
10. A method of using an agricultural hay collection apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the using method comprises the following steps:
firstly, harvesting hay, namely, achieving the effect of lifting or lowering a connecting block (5) through a telescopic electric hydraulic push rod (4), so that the height of saw teeth (14) connected with the connecting block (5) is adjusted, when farmers need to leave longer hay for fertilizing the soil, the electric hydraulic push rod (4) is lifted, otherwise, the electric hydraulic push rod (4) is lowered, and then the hay can be cut by the saw teeth (14);
secondly, the hay is collected, and the hay is poured onto a vertical conveyor (17) in the first turning plate (1) after being cut, and is conveyed into a hay collecting box (22) through the vertical conveyor (17);
thirdly, the hay is not collected, when farmers do not need more hay, the iron hook (21) connected with one end of the second turning plate (19) can be taken down from the hook ring (18), so that all the cut hay is left on the soil, and the soil can be fertilized;
fourthly, the wheel (2) is prevented from winding, a protective cylinder (34) is arranged at a position not far away from the connection position of the wheel (2) and the connecting rod (201), the third bearing (33) is connected in the protective barrel (34), so that the protective barrel (34) can rotate relative to the connecting rod (201), and then the protective barrel (34) can rotate when the hay impacts the protective barrel (34), so that the hay is not easy to wind on the wheel (2), and a first protective plate (36) and a second protective plate (37) are arranged around the wheel (2), and a coil spring (38) is arranged between the first protective plate (36) and the second protective plate (37), when the wheel (2) rotates, the first protective plate (36) and the second protective plate (37) can protect the wheel (2) from being hit by stones, gravels and the like, and also prevents longer hay or weeds from being directly wound into the wheel (2);
fifthly, pressing the hay, after the collected hay falls into the grass collecting box (22) through a hay inlet (23) formed in one side of the grass collecting box (22), starting a hydraulic cylinder (26) to push a pressing plate (27) after the hay is accumulated in the grass collecting box (22) to a certain degree, compacting the hay in the grass collecting box (22), pulling up a baffle (30) through a handle (32), and taking out hay blocks in the grass collecting box (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110809946.2A CN113475221A (en) | 2021-07-17 | 2021-07-17 | Agricultural hay collecting device and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110809946.2A CN113475221A (en) | 2021-07-17 | 2021-07-17 | Agricultural hay collecting device and using method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113475221A true CN113475221A (en) | 2021-10-08 |
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ID=77941983
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110809946.2A Withdrawn CN113475221A (en) | 2021-07-17 | 2021-07-17 | Agricultural hay collecting device and using method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113475221A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114175915A (en) * | 2021-11-28 | 2022-03-15 | 白城师范学院 | Portable agricultural collection device based on electromechanical control |
-
2021
- 2021-07-17 CN CN202110809946.2A patent/CN113475221A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114175915A (en) * | 2021-11-28 | 2022-03-15 | 白城师范学院 | Portable agricultural collection device based on electromechanical control |
| CN114175915B (en) * | 2021-11-28 | 2022-09-27 | 白城师范学院 | Portable agricultural collection device based on electromechanical control |
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