CN1134584C - 铰链 - Google Patents

铰链 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1134584C
CN1134584C CNB991202430A CN99120243A CN1134584C CN 1134584 C CN1134584 C CN 1134584C CN B991202430 A CNB991202430 A CN B991202430A CN 99120243 A CN99120243 A CN 99120243A CN 1134584 C CN1134584 C CN 1134584C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hinge
hinged component
cup
double armed
armed lever
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB991202430A
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English (en)
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CN1252485A (zh
Inventor
(发明人要求不公开姓名)
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Arturo Salice SpA
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Arturo Salice SpA
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Publication date
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Publication of CN1252485A publication Critical patent/CN1252485A/zh
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Publication of CN1134584C publication Critical patent/CN1134584C/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D7/0415—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame with adjusting drive means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/06—Bent flaps
    • E05D5/065—Bent flaps specially adapted for cabinets or furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1253—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1014—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in only one position, e.g. closed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D2007/0484—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame in a radial direction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/08—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps of cylindrical shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

一种铰链，最好为家具铰链，包括在杯形铰链件(4)保持的铰链轴(3)上转动的铰链臂(1)，铰链臂(1)具有延伸过铰链轴(3)的舌状物，或者偏心于铰链轴(3)的凸轮，或者定位档，它们在一零件上滑动，该零件在铰链件(4)上转动或可转动地被导向并且其由至少一个弹簧(28)施压，该零件以在关闭区域给铰链件(4)提供关闭力矩的方式设置滑动表面。

Description

铰链
技术领域
本发明涉及铰链，最好为家具铰链，它包括绕铰链轴转动的铰链臂，铰链轴受杯形铰链件的支承。
背景技术
在这类铰链中，常常要求它们具有闭合特性，基于这一点，一种闭合力矩在闭合区域作用在铰链上，在该区域闭合力矩将例如与杯形铰链件连接的门保持在闭合状态，为的是防止在不需要时门会偶然打开。
发明内容
因此，本发明的目的就是推荐一种类型的铰链，它首次以简单的方式，给它的杯形铰链件一个作用在闭合区域的闭合力矩，因此铰链能以经济的方法制造。
按照本发明，一种铰链，最好为家具铰链，包括在杯形铰链件保持的铰链轴上转动的铰链臂，铰链臂具有延伸过铰链轴的舌状物，或者偏心于铰链轴的凸轮，或者定位档，它们在一零件上滑动，该零件在铰链件上转动或可转动地被导向并且其由至少一个弹簧施压，该零件以在关闭区域给铰链件提供关闭力矩的方式设置滑动表面，该零件包括在一杆臂和对接面之间以摇杆式的方式转动的双臂杆，一压缩弹簧被夹紧在该杆臂和对接面之间，而舌状物或凸轮在双臂杆的另一杆臂上滑动。
按照一优选的实施例，所提供的双臂杆基本上按平板状的形式制成，还配有一在侧面移动的中心槽，它围绕杯形铰链件底部的杆或加强肋转动。
如果杯形铰链件含有冲压成形的金属件，该杆可以简单的方式，通过底部向下弯曲部分或在杯形铰链件底部凸起的加强肋形成。
适当地，双臂杆的一个杆臂配有侧向突起，在它们和杯形铰链件上边缘之间夹紧压缩弹簧。
附图说明
本发明的一个实施例在下文借助于附图作更详细的描述，其中：
图1显示在闭合状态下带有保持平板和基座板的铰链的纵剖视图，铰链安装在例如橱具的一个构件的门框上；
图2显示图1的铰链在打开状态；
图3显示图1铰链可回转的杯形铰链件的底部视图；和
图4显示图3铰链杯的侧视图。
具体实施方式
从图1和图2所示的铰链具有带以一角度弯曲的铰链臂1，铰链臂1以它的卷起端2围绕铰链轴3，卷起端2等于形成一轴承孔。铰链轴3按传统的方式不可移动地被支承在杯形铰链件4的侧壁中。
舌状物5等于形成一杆臂，它自铰链臂1卷起端2弯曲。
铰链臂1以它的后端6按纵向可移动方式被导向，后端6在保持臂8的前侧7上，前侧7有隆起的侧边缘9，它围绕铰链臂6的后端，以便无扭转定向。铰链臂1由偏心件10连接在保持臂8的前侧7，从而例如用螺丝刀通过转动偏心件10，铰链臂1能够相对于保持臂8的前侧7移动，以便沿箭头B的方向作侧面的调节。
保持臂8以可纵向移动的方式在基座板12上被导向，基座板12在它的前端配有侧面弯曲向下的侧壁13，它具有长椭圆形孔14，孔14内的销子15固定在被定向的保持臂8的侧支腿中。保持臂8的后端由偏心调节件16连接在基座板12上，从而通过转动偏心调节件16，铰链例如在橱具中能够够沿箭头A的方向在它的深度上作调节。
基座板12配有前弯角部31和横向延伸椭圆孔32，从而它能按所示的方式，通过紧固螺钉(未显示)与前框17连接，前框例如属于橱具打开的部分。
杯形铰链件4按普通的方式(未显示)插进例如门的一平滑盲孔中，并由属于杯形铰链件一部分的凸缘18与门连接。
在所示本实施例，杯形铰链件4中包括冲压成形的金属件，铰链件(4)具有一底部19，底部19在带状件两边有切口，带状件制成平行于铰链轴3移动的加强肋20。在向内拱起的加强肋20上，双臂杆21由中心弯曲部22支承，双臂杆21围绕加强肋状隆起20。远离铰链件的双臂杆21的杆臂23，以T形的形式形成带有侧面的伸出部24，伸出部24在大体不规则四边形切口26中穿入铰链杯侧壁25并由那里向外伸出。压缩弹簧28夹紧在从侧壁25上伸出的伸出部24的部分和铰链杯伸出的凸缘侧面27之间。为固定压缩弹簧28，两个侧面伸出部24和伸出的突缘侧面27配有按钮形突起29，它们按相互对置的方向突起，伸入进压缩弹簧28内侧。
在铰链附近的杆臂21上，自铰链臂1的卷起件2弯曲的舌状件5以这样的方式受支承：即闭合力矩在那里仅通过杆21的杆臂30传递，杆臂30以摇杆式的方式被支承在由图1可见的闭合区域。

Claims (3)

1.一种铰链，最好为家具铰链，包括在杯形铰链件(4)保持的铰链轴(3)上转动的铰链臂(1)，铰链臂(1)具有延伸过铰链轴(3)的舌状物，或者偏心于铰链轴(3)的凸轮，或者定位档，它们在一零件上滑动，该零件在铰链件(4)上转动或可转动地被导向并且其由至少一个弹簧(28)施压，该零件以在关闭区域给铰链件(4)提供关闭力矩的方式设置滑动表面，该零件包括在一杆臂(23)和对接面(27)之间以摇杆式的方式转动的双臂杆(21)，一压缩弹簧(28)被夹紧在该杆臂(23)和对接面(27)之间，而舌状物(5)或凸轮在双臂杆(21)的另一杆臂(30)上滑动。
2、按权利要求1的铰链，其特征在于，双臂杆(21)大体以平板的方式制成，并配有中心的、横向延伸的槽(22)，以便通过该槽双臂杆(21)在杯形铰链件(4)底部(19)的杆或加强肋(20)上转动。
4、按权利要求1或2的铰链，其特征在于，双臂杆(21)的一个杆臂(23)配有侧面突起(24)，在侧面突起(24)杯形铰链件(4)的上延伸面(27)之间夹紧压缩弹簧(28)。
CNB991202430A 1998-09-24 1999-09-24 铰链 Expired - Fee Related CN1134584C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29817178U DE29817178U1 (de) 1998-09-24 1998-09-24 Scharnier, vorzugsweise Möbelscharnier
DE29817178.3 1998-09-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1252485A CN1252485A (zh) 2000-05-10
CN1134584C true CN1134584C (zh) 2004-01-14

Family

ID=8063102

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB991202430A Expired - Fee Related CN1134584C (zh) 1998-09-24 1999-09-24 铰链

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US6289556B1 (zh)
EP (1) EP0989274B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP3340096B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR100413722B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1134584C (zh)
AT (1) ATE326604T1 (zh)
BR (1) BR9906275A (zh)
DE (2) DE29817178U1 (zh)
ES (1) ES2265172T3 (zh)
HK (1) HK1027848A1 (zh)
SI (1) SI0989274T1 (zh)
TW (1) TW407181B (zh)

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US6557959B1 (en) * 2000-04-04 2003-05-06 Ron E. King Cabinet door hinge with strain relief structure
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW407181B (en) 2000-10-01
US6289556B1 (en) 2001-09-18
EP0989274A2 (de) 2000-03-29
JP3340096B2 (ja) 2002-10-28
CN1252485A (zh) 2000-05-10
EP0989274B1 (de) 2006-05-17
DE29817178U1 (de) 1999-01-07
ATE326604T1 (de) 2006-06-15
KR100413722B1 (ko) 2003-12-31
JP2000104446A (ja) 2000-04-11
HK1027848A1 (en) 2001-01-23
EP0989274A3 (de) 2002-06-26
ES2265172T3 (es) 2007-02-01
DE59913429D1 (de) 2006-06-22
KR20000023019A (ko) 2000-04-25
BR9906275A (pt) 2001-03-06
SI0989274T1 (sl) 2006-10-31

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