CN113431058A - A soil erosion and water loss prevention slope protection structure for planting plant on slope - Google Patents
A soil erosion and water loss prevention slope protection structure for planting plant on slope Download PDFInfo
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- CN113431058A CN113431058A CN202110546106.1A CN202110546106A CN113431058A CN 113431058 A CN113431058 A CN 113431058A CN 202110546106 A CN202110546106 A CN 202110546106A CN 113431058 A CN113431058 A CN 113431058A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/202—Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
- E03F5/103—Naturals or landscape retention bodies, e.g. ponds
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil erosion and water loss prevention slope protection structure for planting plants on a slope, which comprises a protection net arranged along the slope surface of the slope, wherein the top of the protection net is also sequentially provided with a culture soil layer and a protection layer; the slope protection structure also comprises plant planting assemblies which are uniformly arranged on the slope, the plant planting assemblies sequentially penetrate through the protective layer, the soil culture layer and the protective net, and the plant planting assemblies are fixedly connected with the slope and the protective net; the bottom on slope is equipped with soil and water collecting pit, be equipped with purifier in the soil and water collecting pit. The slope protection structure can effectively prevent water and soil loss, can realize plant planting, has good ecological effect, and can automatically crack and degrade plant planting components along with the growth of plant roots, thereby reducing the risk of soil pollution.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, in particular to a water and soil loss prevention slope protection structure for planting plants on a slope.
Background
Slope protection refers to the general term of various paving and planting on a slope surface in order to prevent the slope from being washed. The common slope protection structure in present highway, water conservancy field has two kinds: one is to adopt slope protection components to protect the slope (such as hexagonal blocks, hinged slope protection bricks, concrete frames and the like), the effective slope protection time of the slope protection form is too short, and after the slope protection form is used for a period of time, water and soil loss is caused, and potential safety hazards are left due to loosening of a slope body; the other slope protection structure adopts concrete full slope protection or stone masonry slope protection, is relatively resistant to scouring, has long effective slope protection time, but has very obvious heat island effect, can not realize plant planting and has poor ecological effect.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention aims to provide a water and soil loss prevention slope protection structure for planting plants on a slope, which can effectively prevent water and soil loss, can realize plant planting and has a good ecological effect.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a soil erosion and water loss prevention slope protection structure for planting plant on slope includes along the protection network of the domatic setting in slope, its characterized in that: a soil culture layer and a protective layer are sequentially arranged at the top of the protective net; the slope protection structure also comprises plant planting assemblies which are uniformly arranged on the slope, the plant planting assemblies sequentially penetrate through the protective layer, the soil culture layer and the protective net, and the plant planting assemblies are fixedly connected with the slope and the protective net; the bottom on slope is equipped with soil and water collecting pit, be equipped with purifier in the soil and water collecting pit.
Furthermore, the plant planting assembly comprises a planting pipe for planting plants, and a plurality of water permeable holes are uniformly distributed on the outer side wall of the planting pipe; the bottom of the planting pipe is provided with a water storage tank, the top of the water storage tank is provided with an opening, the opening is provided with a sealing cover, the sealing cover is provided with a plurality of filter pipes, each filter pipe penetrates through the sealing cover, and a check valve is arranged in each filter pipe; the top of the water storage tank is also provided with a plurality of capillary tubes, and each capillary tube penetrates through the top of the water storage tank or the top of the sealing cover;
a first fixing plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, and four corners of the first fixing plate are in threaded connection with screws; the water storage tank is connected with a partition board in a sliding mode, the partition board divides the water storage tank into an upper part and a lower part, the upper part is a water containing chamber, the lower part is a supporting chamber, and a plurality of supporting assemblies used for supporting the partition board are symmetrically arranged in the supporting chamber.
Furthermore, the support assembly comprises a support rod, the support rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, a second fixing plate is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the support rod, a support spring is sleeved on the upper portion of the support rod, the top of the support spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the partition plate, and the bottom of the support spring is fixedly connected with the top of the second fixing plate;
the both sides of bracing piece still the symmetry be equipped with two telescopic links, two the telescopic link is the slope setting, just the top of telescopic link with the bottom swing joint of baffle, the bottom of telescopic link with the top swing joint of second fixed plate.
Furthermore, the symmetry is equipped with first sliding tray on the inside wall of water storage box, the edge of baffle set firmly with first sliding block that first sliding tray matches, the periphery department of baffle still is equipped with the round sealed pad.
Furthermore, the planting pipe is a bamboo pipe or a degradable high polymer plastic pipe.
Further, a first mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the fixed planting pipe, a second mounting plate is vertically arranged at the bottom of the first mounting plate, and the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate form an L-shaped structure; a third mounting plate is arranged between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, and the third mounting plate is in sliding connection with the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate through sliding components, so that the inclination angle of the third mounting plate is adjustable;
the threaded column is perpendicularly fixedly arranged on the third mounting plate and runs through the protective net, a first nut and a second nut are connected to the threaded column in a threaded mode, the first nut is located above the protective net, and the second nut is located on the lower portion of the protective net.
Furthermore, the sliding component between the third mounting plate and the first mounting plate comprises a second sliding groove arranged on the first mounting plate and a second sliding block matched with the second sliding groove, and a non-slip mat is arranged on one side surface, close to the second sliding groove, of the second sliding block;
a sealing box is arranged on one side face, far away from the field planting pipe, of the first mounting plate in a sliding mode, a moving rod is fixedly arranged on one side face, close to the sealing box, of the second sliding block, the moving rod penetrates through the top of the sealing box, a long-strip-shaped through hole used for moving the moving rod is formed in the top of the sealing box, a cross rod is arranged on the top of the moving rod, and a handle is arranged on the top of the cross rod;
a positioning rod is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall, opposite to the second sliding block, in the sealing box and penetrates through the moving rod and the second sliding block, a through hole for the positioning rod to pass through is formed in the second sliding block, a return spring is sleeved outside the positioning rod, one end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the sealing box, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the moving rod; the third mounting plate is movably connected with the outer side wall of the sealing box;
the sliding member between the third mounting plate and the second mounting plate is the same as the sliding member between the third mounting plate and the first mounting plate in structure, and the directions are perpendicular to each other.
Furthermore, the water and soil collecting tank is positioned in the middle of the bottom of the slope, and two sides of the slope are connected with the water and soil collecting tank through guide plates;
the purification device comprises an inclined plate and a filter screen which are arranged in the water and soil collection pool, the front side and the rear side of the filter screen and the side of the filter screen far away from the inclined plate are fixedly installed with the water and soil collection pool through installation frames, one side of the inclined plate close to the filter screen is movably connected with a transition plate, and the transition plate is in fit contact with the filter screen;
a first hydraulic rod is arranged at the bottom of the water and soil collecting pool and is positioned right below the transition plate, and the output end of the first hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the transition plate through a first connecting rod;
the water and soil collecting pool is also internally provided with a partition wall, the partition wall is positioned right below the contact surface of the filter screen and the transition plate, the partition wall is fixedly connected with one side of the filter screen close to the transition plate, the partition wall divides the water and soil collecting pool into a sediment chamber and a water chamber, and the first hydraulic rod is positioned in the sediment chamber;
and a sand cleaning device is also arranged above the filter screen.
Furthermore, the sand cleaning device comprises a second hydraulic rod arranged on the side wall of the water and soil collecting pool, the second hydraulic rod is positioned above the inclined plate, the output end of the second hydraulic rod is connected with a sand cleaning box through a second connecting rod, and the sand cleaning box is connected with mounting frames on the front side and the rear side of the filter screen in a sliding manner;
the center of the bottom of the sand cleaning box is of an open structure, the open structure is positioned above the filter screen, a third sliding groove is formed in the mounting frame, and a third sliding block matched with the third sliding groove is arranged at the bottom of the sand cleaning box;
install driving motor on the inside wall of clear sand case, driving motor's output is connected with the pivot, still be equipped with clear sand board in the clear sand case, the pivot runs through clear sand board, clear sand board's bottom with the filter screen contact, clear sand board's top is equipped with the brush hair.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the improvement that,
1. according to the invention, the protection net is arranged to protect the structure of the slope protection, the plant planting assembly can fix the plant in the initial growth stage, the plant planting assembly and the protection net are fixedly connected to improve the stability of the whole slope protection structure, the soil culture layer above the protection net provides a good environment for the growth of the plant, the soil culture layer is further protected by arranging the protection layer on the soil culture layer, the whole structure is reasonably arranged, the water and soil loss can be prevented, the plant planting can be realized, and the ecological effect is better.
2. The planting pipe in the plant planting assembly adopts a bamboo pipe or a degradable high polymer plastic pipe, and the planting pipe is provided with water permeable holes, so that the planting pipe can be burst along with the development of a root system in the plant growth process, and the burst planting pipe can be degraded, thereby reducing the risk of soil pollution; the bottom of the planting pipe is provided with the water storage tank, rainwater in a flood season can be recovered, and water in the water storage tank rises to the root system part of the plant through the capillary tube in dry seasons, so that moisture is provided for plant growth.
3. According to the plant planting assembly, the partition plate is arranged in the water storage tank, water can only be stored above the partition plate, and the partition plate moves downwards under the action of the pressure of the water above along with the increase of water demand, so that the water storage capacity in the water storage tank is increased, the support spring is compressed by the partition plate in the downward movement process, the telescopic rod contracts along with the partition plate, the angle is changed, and the partition plate is supported; during dry season, when moisture upwards carried for plant roots along the capillary, the water storage volume in the water storage box reduced, reduced the pressure effect of baffle to make supporting spring resume deformation gradually, at this in-process, the water level remains throughout at higher level in the water storage box, makes the capillary contact with the surface of water all the time under the condition that does not change its position, lasts and provides moisture for plant roots.
4. According to the invention, a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate and a third mounting plate are arranged between a field planting pipe and a protective net, and the inclination degree of the third mounting plate can be adjusted at will through the sliding connection of the third mounting plate with the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate to enable the third mounting plate to be parallel to the protective net (slope), so that a threaded column on the third mounting plate can vertically penetrate through the protective net, and the protective net and the whole plant planting assembly are fixed through a first nut and a second nut above and below the protective net; in the process of adjusting the inclination degree of the third mounting plate, the friction force between the second sliding block and the second sliding groove can be increased through the anti-slip pad on the surface of the second sliding block, and the influence of the random sliding of the third mounting plate on the inclination degree of the third mounting plate is avoided; through the pulling handle, make the second slider break away from the surface of second spout to realize the regulation of third mounting panel slope degree, in the aspect of the operation, stability is higher.
5. According to the invention, the water and soil collecting pool is arranged at the bottom of the slope, water and soil washed from the slope can be collected, silt and water are separated and collected after being filtered by the filter screen, the silt filtered out from the filter screen can be cleaned and collected by the sand cleaning device arranged on the filter screen, when the silt on the filter screen is cleaned and collected, the silt can be scraped by the sand cleaning plate firstly, then the sand cleaning plate is rotated, so that one side with the brush bristles is in contact with the filter screen, the silt on the filter screen is thoroughly cleaned, the filter effect is prevented from being influenced by the blocking of the filter screen by the silt, the water collected in the water and soil collecting pool can be reused for irrigating plants, and the rainwater utilization efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the slope protection structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the slope protection structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the plant growing assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the planting pipe and the protective net of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the connection relationship among the first mounting plate, the second mounting plate and the third mounting plate according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 6 according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a side view of the internal structure of the water and soil collecting tank of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a top view of the internal structure of the water and soil collecting tank of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a partial enlarged view of the portion C of fig. 9 according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a sectional view of the soil collecting pond DD of fig. 8 according to the present invention.
Wherein: 1-slope, 2-protective net, 3-culture soil layer, 4-protective layer, 5-water and soil collecting tank, 501-silt chamber, 502-water chamber, 6-plant, 7-planting pipe, 8-permeable hole, 9-water storage tank, 901-water containing chamber, 902-bearing chamber, 10-sealing cover, 11-filtering pipe, 12-one-way valve, 13-capillary pipe, 14-first fixing plate, 15-screw rod, 16-clapboard, 17-supporting rod, 18-second fixing plate, 19-supporting spring, 20-telescopic rod, 21-first sliding groove, 22-first sliding block, 23-sealing gasket, 24-first mounting plate, 25-second mounting plate, 26-third mounting plate, 27-threaded column, 28-first nut, 29-second nut, 30-second chute, 31-second sliding block, 32-non-slip mat, 33-sealing box, 34-moving rod, 35-cross rod, 36-handle, 37-positioning rod, 38-through hole, 39-return spring, 40-guide plate, 41-inclined plate, 42-filter screen, 43-installation frame, 44-transition plate, 45-first hydraulic rod, 46-first connecting rod, 47-partition wall, 48-second hydraulic rod, 49-second connecting rod, 50-sand cleaning box, 51-third sliding groove, 52-third sliding block, 53-driving motor, 54-rotating shaft, 55-sand cleaning plate, 56-brush hair and 57-fixing column.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following further describes the technical solution of the present invention with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-11, the soil erosion and water loss prevention slope protection structure for planting plants on a slope includes a protection net 2 disposed along a slope surface of a slope 1, the protection net 2 is laid along the slope surface of the slope 1, a plurality of fixing columns 24 are embedded at a top of the slope 1, tops of the protection net 2 are bonded and fixed with the fixing columns 24, the protection net 2 is used for protecting the slope 1, a soil banking layer 3 and a protection layer 4 are sequentially disposed at the top of the protection net 2, the slope protection structure further includes plant planting assemblies uniformly disposed on the slope 1, the plant planting assemblies sequentially penetrate through the protection layer 4, the soil banking layer 3 and the protection net 2, and the plant planting assemblies are fixedly connected with the slope 1 and the protection net 2; the bottom on slope 1 is equipped with soil and water collecting pit 5, be equipped with purifier in the soil and water collecting pit 5.
Specifically, the plant planting assembly comprises a planting pipe 7 for planting the plants 6, the plants 6 are placed in the planting pipe 7 at the initial stage of plant planting, the survival rate of the plants 6 can be effectively improved, a plurality of water permeable holes 8 are uniformly distributed on the outer side wall of the planting pipe 7, the planting pipe 7 sequentially penetrates through the protective layer 4, the ridging layer 3 and the protective net 2, the bottom of the planting pipe 7 is located in the slope 1, and water and nutrients in the ridging layer 3 can permeate into the planting pipe 7 through the water permeable holes 7 on the outer side wall of the planting pipe 7 to provide necessary water and nutrients for the plants 6; the planting pipe 7 is made of a bamboo pipe or a degradable polymer plastic pipe, the planting pipe 7 can be burst along with the development of a root system in the growth process of the plant 6, and the burst planting pipe 7 can be degraded, so that the risk of soil pollution is reduced; after the field planting pipe 7 bursts, the root system of the plant 6 mainly absorbs nutrients from the ridging layer 3, the survival rate of the plant 6 is further improved, and the protective layer 4 at the top of the ridging layer 3 can effectively protect the ridging layer 3, so that the slope protection structure can effectively prevent water and soil loss, can plant the plant, improves the survival rate of the plant and has a good ecological effect.
Further, a water storage tank 9 is fixedly bonded to the bottom of the planting pipe 7, an opening is formed in the top of the water storage tank 9, a sealing cover 10 is arranged at the opening, a plurality of filtering pipes 11 are arranged on the sealing cover 10, each filtering pipe 11 penetrates through the sealing cover 10, and a check valve 12 is arranged in each filtering pipe 11; unnecessary rainwater can flow into water storage tank 9 through filter tube 11 in the soil during rainy season, has avoided excessive rainwater to cause to erode slope 1 on the one hand and has aroused soil erosion and water loss, and on the other hand collects unnecessary rainwater and can directly irrigate the plant when dry season, and the required moisture of supplementary plant 6 growth avoids plant 6 to lead to dying because of the arid lack of water. The top of the water storage tank 9 is also provided with a plurality of capillary tubes 13, and each capillary tube 13 penetrates through the top of the water storage tank 9 or the sealing cover 10; the water in the reservoir 9 can reach the root system of the plant 6 from the reservoir 9 under the action of the capillary tubes 13.
The bottom of water storage box 9 has set firmly first fixed plate 14, the equal threaded connection in four corners of first fixed plate 14 has screw rod 15, the bottom of screw rod 15 is the toper structure, can fix the field planting pipe 7 at water storage box 9 intercommunication water storage box 9 top on slope 1 together through rotating screw rod 15.
Further, in order to prevent the bottom of the capillary 13 from contacting the water surface when the water in the water storage tank 9 is consumed to a certain amount, and thus the plant 6 cannot be effectively irrigated, a partition plate 16 is connected in the water storage tank 9 in a sliding manner, the partition plate 16 divides the water storage tank 9 into an upper part and a lower part, the upper part is a water containing chamber 901, the lower part is a supporting chamber 902, rainwater enters the water storage tank 9 and then is positioned in the water containing chamber 901, the partition plate 16 moves downwards under the action of the gravity of the rainwater along with the increase of water demand, the space of the water containing chamber 901 is enlarged, and as the rainwater in the water storage tank 9 is consumed, the pressure on the partition plate 16 is reduced, the partition plate 16 can gradually move upwards, the water level in the water storage tank 9 can also move upwards along with the pressure, so that the bottom of the capillary 13 can be always below the water surface, and a plurality of support assemblies for supporting the partition 16 are symmetrically arranged in the supporting chamber 902.
Specifically, the inside wall of the water storage tank 9 is symmetrically provided with first sliding grooves 21, the edge of the partition plate 16 is fixedly provided with first sliding blocks 22 matched with the first sliding grooves 21, and the periphery of the partition plate 16 is further provided with a ring of sealing gaskets 23 which can seal water above the partition plate 16.
The supporting assembly comprises a supporting rod 17, the supporting rod 17 is fixedly welded at the bottom of the water storage tank 9, a second fixing plate 18 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the supporting rod 17, the second fixing plate 18 is perpendicular to the supporting rod 17, a supporting spring 19 is sleeved on the upper portion of the supporting rod 17, the top of the supporting spring 19 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the partition plate 16, and the bottom of the supporting spring 19 is fixedly connected with the top of the second fixing plate 18;
two telescopic rods 20 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the supporting rod 17, the two telescopic rods 20 are obliquely arranged, the top of each telescopic rod 20 is hinged to the bottom of the corresponding partition plate 16, and the bottom of each telescopic rod 20 is hinged to the top of the corresponding second fixing plate 18. The baffle 16 can compress the supporting spring 19 when moving down along with the increase of water demand, make it take place deformation, telescopic link 20 and supporting spring 19 play the supporting role to baffle 16, in the rainwater consumption in-process in flourishing water chamber 901, the pressure that baffle 16 received reduces gradually, and supporting spring 19 resumes deformation thereupon, and telescopic link 20 is also elongated, and articulated connection can change the angle between telescopic link 20 and second fixed plate 18 and the baffle 16, makes telescopic link 20 can play effectual supporting role to baffle 16.
Further, the fixed connection mode between the planting pipe 7 and the protection net 2 is specifically as follows: a first mounting plate 24 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the fixed planting pipe 7, a second mounting plate 25 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the first mounting plate 24, and the first mounting plate 24 and the second mounting plate 25 form an L-shaped structure; a third mounting plate 26 is arranged between the first mounting plate 24 and the second mounting plate 25, and the third mounting plate 26 is slidably connected with the first mounting plate 24 and the second mounting plate 25 through a sliding component, so that the inclination angle of the third mounting plate 26 is adjustable;
the third mounting panel 26 is gone up and is set firmly threaded post 27 perpendicularly, threaded post 27 runs through protection network 2, threaded connection has first nut 28 and second nut 29 on the threaded post 27, first nut 28 is located the top of protection network 2, second nut 29 is located the lower part of protection network 2.
Specifically, the sliding member between the third mounting plate 26 and the first mounting plate 24 includes a second sliding groove 30 disposed on the first mounting plate 24, and a second sliding block 31 matched with the second sliding groove 30, and a non-slip pad 32 is disposed on one side surface of the second sliding block 31 close to the second sliding groove 30;
a sealing box 33 is arranged on one side face, away from the field planting pipe 7, of the first mounting plate 24 in a sliding mode, a moving rod 34 is fixedly arranged on one side face, close to the sealing box 33, of the second sliding block 31, the moving rod 34 penetrates through the top of the sealing box 33, a long-strip-shaped through hole used for moving the moving rod 34 is formed in the top of the sealing box 33, a cross rod 35 is arranged at the top of the moving rod 34, and a handle 36 is arranged at the top of the cross rod 35;
a positioning rod 37 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the sealing box 33 opposite to the second sliding block 31, the positioning rod 37 penetrates through the moving rod 34 and the second sliding block 31, a through hole 38 for the positioning rod 37 to pass through is arranged on the second sliding block 31, a return spring 39 is sleeved outside the positioning rod 37, one end of the return spring 39 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the sealing box 33, and the other end of the return spring 39 is fixedly connected with the moving rod 34; the third mounting plate 26 is hinged with the outer side wall of the sealing box 33;
pulling handle 36, make the surface of second slider 31 break away from the surface of second spout 30, can move second slider 31 downwards, when pulling handle 36, can drive horizontal pole 35, shift bar 34 and second slider 31 move left simultaneously, shift bar 34 and second slider 31 move left along the direction of locating lever 37, extrude reset spring 39, when moving second slider 31 to required position downwards, loosen handle 36, reset spring 39 is at the in-process that resumes deformation, push second slider 31 to the surface of second spout 20 and support tight contact, guarantee the stability between second slider 31 and second spout 20 under the frictional action of slipmat 32, avoided second slider 31 to become flexible, thereby change the angle of third mounting panel 26.
The sliding members between the third mounting plate 26 and the second mounting plate 25 are identical in construction to the sliding members between the third mounting plate 26 and the first mounting plate 24, and are oriented perpendicular to each other. Because the length of the third mounting plate 26 is fixed, when the second slider 31 on the first mounting plate 24 is moved downwards and the slider on the second mounting plate 25 is moved leftwards, the included angle between the third mounting plate 26 and the first mounting plate 24 and the second mounting plate 25 is also changed, the hinged connection of the third mounting plate 26 and the seal box 33 can meet the arbitrary adjustment of the angle of the third mounting plate 26, when the inclination angle of the third mounting plate 26 is adjusted to be parallel to the protection net 2, the threaded column 27 on the third mounting plate 26 is perpendicular to the protection net 2, at this time, the first nut 28 and the second nut 29 are screwed up, the first nut 28 and the second nut 29 can be tightly attached to the protection net 2, the protection net 2 is clamped in the middle, the fixed connection between the protection net 2 and the plant planting assembly is realized, and the stability of the protection net 2 is improved.
Further, the water and soil collecting tank 5 is positioned in the middle of the bottom of the slope 1, and two sides of the slope 1 are connected with the water and soil collecting tank 5 through guide plates 40 which are obliquely arranged; during the rain washing process, a part of the water-soil mixture is inevitably washed away, and the part of the water-soil mixture is collected into the water-soil collecting tank 5 through the guide plate 40.
The purification device comprises an inclined plate 41 and a filter screen 42 which are arranged in the water and soil collection pool 5, wherein the front side and the rear side of the filter screen 42 and the side, far away from the inclined plate 41, of the filter screen 42 are fixedly installed with the water and soil collection pool 5 through installation frames 43, one side, close to the filter screen 42, of the inclined plate 41 is hinged and connected with a transition plate 44, and the transition plate 44 is in fit contact with the filter screen 42; after the soil-water mixture entering the soil-water collecting tank 5 is filtered by the filter screen 42, relatively pure water flows into the lower part of the filter screen 42, and the soil-water mixture on the inclined plate 41 flows to the filter screen 42 along with the inclined plate 41 for filtering.
A first hydraulic rod 45 is arranged at the bottom of the water and soil collecting pool 5, the first hydraulic rod 45 is positioned under the transition plate 44, the output end of the first hydraulic rod 45 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the transition plate 44 through a first connecting rod 46, and the top of the first connecting rod 46 is of a spring steel structure; be equipped with partition wall 47 in the soil and water collecting pit 5, partition wall 47 is located filter screen 42 with cross cab apron 44 contact surface under, just partition wall 47 with filter screen 42 is close to cross one side fixed connection of cab apron 44, partition wall 47 will soil and water collecting pit 5 is separated into silt room 501 and hydroecium 502, first hydraulic stem 45 is located in silt room 501.
When the first hydraulic rod 45 contracts, the transition plate 44 is driven to rotate downwards, at the moment, the angle between the transition plate 44 and the first connecting rod 46 can be changed, and the top of the first connecting rod 46 adopts a spring steel structure, so that the change of the angle between the transition plate 44 and the first connecting rod 46 can be met. In the process of downward rotation of the transition plate 44, a gap is formed between the inclined plate 41 and the filter screen 42, so that the silt on the filter screen 42 can be collected, and the silt on the filter screen 42 is collected into the silt chamber 501 through the gap between the inclined plate 41 and the filter screen 42.
Further, a sand cleaning device is arranged above the filter screen 42, the sand cleaning device comprises a second hydraulic rod 48 mounted on the side wall of the water and soil collecting pool 5, the second hydraulic rod 48 is located above the inclined plate 41, the output end of the second hydraulic rod 48 is connected with a sand cleaning box 50 through a second connecting rod 49, and the sand cleaning box 50 is slidably connected with the mounting frames 43 on the front side and the rear side of the filter screen 42; the bottom center of the sand cleaning box 50 is an open structure, the open structure is positioned above the filter screen 42, a third sliding groove 51 is arranged on the mounting frame 43, and a third sliding block 52 matched with the third sliding groove 51 is arranged at the bottom of the sand cleaning box 50; the second hydraulic rod 48 can stretch and retract to drive the sand cleaning box 50 to move back and forth;
install driving motor 53 on the inside wall of clear sandbox 50, driving motor 53's output is connected with pivot 54, still be equipped with clear sand board 55 in the clear sandbox 50, pivot 54 runs through clear sand board 55, clear sand board 55's bottom with filter screen 42 contacts, clear sand board 55's top is equipped with brush hair 56. When the sediment on the filter screen 42 is removed, the second hydraulic rod 48 drives the sand cleaning box 50 to move from one end far away from the inclined plate 41 to the end of the inclined plate 41, the bottom of the sand cleaning plate 55 is in contact with the surface of the filter screen 42, the sediment on the filter screen 42 is scraped in the process that the sand cleaning plate 55 moves along with the sand cleaning box 50, when the sand cleaning plate 55 moves to the top of the transition plate 44, the first hydraulic rod 45 contracts to rotate the transition plate 44 downwards, and the sediment falls into the sediment chamber 501 at the bottom from a gap between the inclined plate 41 and the filter screen 42; when the sand cleaning box 50 moves from one end of the inclined plate 41 to one end far away from the inclined plate 41, the driving motor 53 is started to rotate the sand cleaning plate 55 by 90 degrees, so that the sediment is prevented from being pushed to one end far away from the inclined plate 41 by the bottom of the sand cleaning plate 55; after sand on filter screen 42 is scraped by sand cleaning plate 55 at sand cleaning plate, in order to avoid blocking filter screen 42 by residual sand on filter screen 42, drive motor 53 is started, sand cleaning plate 55 is rotated to one side of brush hair 56 to contact filter screen 42, brush hair 56 can further brush off sand on filter screen 42, sand brushed off by brush hair 56 can fall into sand chamber 501 at the bottom through a notch between inclined plate 41 and filter screen 42, thereby clear away sand on filter screen 42, avoid filter screen 42 from blocking up and influencing the filter effect of water-soil mixture, sand impurity is less in the rainwater flowing into water chamber 502 from filter screen 42, and secondary utilization can be used for irrigating plant 6.
In the construction process of the slope protection structure, a certain number of pits are dug on a slope, a plant planting assembly provided with a filter pipe and a capillary is embedded in the pits, a screw at the bottom of the plant planting assembly is fixed at the bottom of the pit, so that the whole plant planting assembly is fixed on the slope, and the top of a planting pipe is positioned above the slope; installing an integral structure formed by a first installation plate, a second installation plate and a third installation plate on the side surface of the field planting pipe, adjusting the inclination angle of the third installation plate to enable the third installation plate to be parallel to the slope, and dismounting a first nut; paving a protective net on the slope, attaching the protective net to the slope after the protective net passes through the planting pipe and the threaded column, installing a first nut on the threaded column, and fixing the protective net; then, a soil culture layer and a protection layer are laid above the protective screening, a water and soil collecting pool is built at the bottom of the slope, a partition wall is built in the water and soil collecting pool, and the sand cleaning device is installed.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. A protection slope structure against soil erosion and water loss for planting plant on slope includes along protection network (2) of slope (1) slope surface setting, its characterized in that: the top of the protective net (2) is also sequentially provided with a soil culture layer (3) and a protective layer (4); the slope protection structure further comprises plant planting assemblies which are uniformly arranged on the slope (1), the plant planting assemblies sequentially penetrate through the protective layer (4), the soil culture layer (3) and the protective net (2), and the plant planting assemblies are fixedly connected with the slope (1) and the protective net (2); the bottom on slope (1) is equipped with soil and water collecting pit (5), be equipped with purifier in soil and water collecting pit (5).
2. The soil erosion prevention slope protection structure for growing plants on a slope according to claim 1, wherein: the plant planting assembly comprises a planting pipe (7) for planting plants (6), and a plurality of water permeable holes (8) are uniformly distributed on the outer side wall of the planting pipe (7); a water storage tank (9) is arranged at the bottom of the planting pipe (7), an opening is formed in the top of the water storage tank (9), a sealing cover (10) is arranged at the opening, a plurality of filtering pipes (11) are arranged on the sealing cover (10), each filtering pipe (11) penetrates through the sealing cover (10), and a check valve (12) is arranged in each filtering pipe (11); the top of the water storage tank (9) is also provided with a plurality of capillary tubes (13), and each capillary tube (13) penetrates through the top of the water storage tank (9) or the sealing cover (10);
a first fixing plate (14) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank (9), and four corners of the first fixing plate (14) are in threaded connection with screw rods (15); a partition plate (16) is connected in the water storage tank (9) in a sliding mode, the water storage tank (9) is divided into an upper part and a lower part by the partition plate (16), the upper part is a water containing chamber (901), the lower part is a supporting chamber (902), and a plurality of supporting assemblies used for supporting the partition plate (16) are symmetrically arranged in the supporting chamber (902).
3. The soil erosion prevention slope protection structure for growing plants on a slope according to claim 2, wherein: the supporting assembly comprises a supporting rod (17), the supporting rod (17) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank (9), a second fixing plate (18) is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the supporting rod (17), a supporting spring (19) is sleeved on the upper portion of the supporting rod (17), the top of the supporting spring (19) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the partition plate (16), and the bottom of the supporting spring (19) is fixedly connected with the top of the second fixing plate (18);
the both sides of bracing piece (17) still the symmetry be equipped with two telescopic links (20), two telescopic link (20) are the slope setting, just the top of telescopic link (20) with the bottom swing joint of baffle (16), the bottom of telescopic link (20) with the top swing joint of second fixed plate (18).
4. The soil erosion prevention slope protection structure for growing plants on a slope according to claim 2, wherein: the water storage tank is characterized in that first sliding grooves (21) are symmetrically formed in the inner side wall of the water storage tank (9), first sliding blocks (22) matched with the first sliding grooves (21) are fixedly arranged at the edges of the partition plates (16), and a circle of sealing gaskets (23) are further arranged at the periphery of each partition plate (16).
5. The soil erosion prevention slope protection structure for growing plants on a slope according to claim 2, wherein: the planting pipe (7) is a bamboo pipe or a degradable high polymer plastic pipe.
6. The soil erosion prevention slope protection structure for growing plants on a slope according to claim 2, wherein: a first mounting plate (24) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the fixed planting pipe (7), a second mounting plate (25) is vertically arranged at the bottom of the first mounting plate (24), and the first mounting plate (24) and the second mounting plate (25) form an L-shaped structure; a third mounting plate (26) is arranged between the first mounting plate (24) and the second mounting plate (25), and the third mounting plate (26) is in sliding connection with the first mounting plate (24) and the second mounting plate (25) through sliding components, so that the inclination angle of the third mounting plate (26) is adjustable;
threaded column (27) have been set firmly perpendicularly on third mounting panel (26), threaded column (27) run through protection network (2), threaded connection has first nut (28) and second nut (29) on threaded column (27), first nut (28) are located the top of protection network (2), second nut (29) are located the lower part of protection network (2).
7. The soil erosion prevention slope protection structure for growing plants on a slope according to claim 6, wherein: the sliding component between the third mounting plate (26) and the first mounting plate (24) comprises a second sliding groove (30) arranged on the first mounting plate (24) and a second sliding block (31) matched with the second sliding groove (30), and one side surface, close to the second sliding groove (30), of the second sliding block (31) is provided with an anti-skid pad (32);
a sealing box (33) is arranged on one side face, away from the field planting pipe (7), of the first mounting plate (24) in a sliding mode, a moving rod (34) is fixedly arranged on one side face, close to the sealing box (33), of the second sliding block (31), the moving rod (34) penetrates through the top of the sealing box (33), a long-strip-shaped through hole used for the moving rod (34) to move is formed in the top of the sealing box (33), a cross rod (35) is arranged on the top of the moving rod (34), and a handle (36) is arranged on the top of the cross rod (35);
a positioning rod (37) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the sealing box (33) opposite to the second sliding block (31), the positioning rod (37) penetrates through the moving rod (34) and the second sliding block (31), a through hole (38) for the positioning rod (37) to pass through is formed in the second sliding block (31), a return spring (39) is sleeved outside the positioning rod (37), one end of the return spring (39) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the sealing box (33), and the other end of the return spring (39) is fixedly connected with the moving rod (34); the third mounting plate (26) is movably connected with the outer side wall of the sealing box (33);
the sliding components between the third mounting plate (26) and the second mounting plate (25) and the sliding components between the third mounting plate (26) and the first mounting plate (24) are identical in structure and perpendicular to each other.
8. The soil erosion prevention slope protection structure for growing plants on a slope according to claim 1, wherein: the water and soil collecting tank (5) is positioned in the middle of the bottom of the slope (1), and two sides of the slope (1) are connected with the water and soil collecting tank (5) through guide plates (40);
the purification device comprises an inclined plate (41) and a filter screen (42) which are arranged in the water and soil collection pool (5), wherein the front side and the rear side of the filter screen (42) and one side of the filter screen (42) far away from the inclined plate (41) are fixedly installed with the water and soil collection pool (5) through installation frames (43), one side of the inclined plate (41) close to the filter screen (42) is movably connected with a transition plate (44), and the transition plate (44) is in fit contact with the filter screen (42);
a first hydraulic rod (45) is arranged at the bottom of the water and soil collecting pool (5), the first hydraulic rod (45) is positioned under the transition plate (44), and the output end of the first hydraulic rod (45) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the transition plate (44) through a first connecting rod (46);
a partition wall (47) is further arranged in the water and soil collecting tank (5), the partition wall (47) is located under the contact surface of the filter screen (42) and the transition plate (44), one side, close to the transition plate (44), of the filter screen (42) is fixedly connected with the partition wall (47), the water and soil collecting tank (5) is divided into a sediment chamber (501) and a water chamber (502) by the partition wall (47), and the first hydraulic rod (45) is located in the sediment chamber (501);
a sand cleaning device is also arranged above the filter screen (42).
9. The soil erosion prevention slope protection structure for growing plants on a slope according to claim 8, wherein: the sand cleaning device comprises a second hydraulic rod (48) installed on the side wall of the water and soil collecting pool (5), the second hydraulic rod (48) is located above the inclined plate (41), the output end of the second hydraulic rod (48) is connected with a sand cleaning box (50) through a second connecting rod (49), and the sand cleaning box (50) is in sliding connection with installation frames (43) on the front side and the rear side of the filter screen (42);
the bottom center of the sand cleaning box (50) is of an open structure, the open structure is positioned above the filter screen (42), a third sliding groove (51) is formed in the mounting frame (43), and a third sliding block (52) matched with the third sliding groove (51) is arranged at the bottom of the sand cleaning box (50);
install driving motor (53) on the inside wall of clear sandbox (50), the output of driving motor (53) is connected with pivot (54), still be equipped with clear sand board (55) in clear sandbox (50), pivot (54) run through clear sand board (55), the bottom of clear sand board (55) with filter screen (42) contact, the top of clear sand board (55) is equipped with brush hair (56).
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