CN113425815A - 一种用于治疗内脏脂肪堆积的中药制剂及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗内脏脂肪堆积的中药制剂及其制备方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于治疗内脏脂肪堆积的中药制剂及其制备方法和应用,针对长期内脏脂肪堆积导致的高血脂、心脑血管疾病、身体器官机能下降等并发症,以及肺部受到脂肪的挤压导致呼吸困难等问题,而创新研究的一种用于治疗内脏脂肪堆积的中药制剂及其制备方法和应用,采用中药材配方及药曲制作治疗呼吸道的药酒和降脂减肥的药酒,也可采用口服液或蜜丸替代药酒。本发明对脂肪在体内分解代谢有促进作用,对脂肪肝、血清胆固醇增高、β脂蛋白增高、甘油三酯增高等疗效显著,以此达到治疗内脏脂肪堆积的目的。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种用于治疗内脏脂肪堆积的中药制剂及其制备方法和应用。
背景技术
人体脂肪含量常受营养状况和体力活动等因素的影响而有较大变动。多吃碳水化合物和脂肪其含量增加,饥饿则减少;当机体能量消耗较多而食物供应不足时体内脂肪就大量动员,经血循环运输到各组织,被氧化消耗。正常人体按照体重计算,所含脂类占14%-19%,胖人占约34%,过胖的人可高达60%,绝大部分是以甘油三酯的形式贮存于脂肪组织内,脂肪组织含脂肪细胞,多分布于腹腔、皮下和肌纤维间,故又称为可变脂。内脏脂肪是人体脂肪中的一种,它与皮下脂肪不同,它围绕着人的脏器,如大网膜、肠系膜、肝脏和肾脏等,主要存在于腹腔内。
内脏脂肪对于我们的健康意义重大。一定量的内脏脂肪其实是人体必需的,因为内脏脂肪围绕着人的脏器,对人的内脏起着支撑、稳定和保护的作用。但是内脏脂肪过多是身体代谢紊乱的表现,长期内脏脂肪堆积会导致高血脂、心脑血管疾病、身体器官机能下降等并发症,肺部受到脂肪的挤压,呼吸会变得困难,血液也难以进行有效的氧气循环,有可能损害免疫系统、引起高血压。现代社会很多内脏脂肪多的人表面看起来可能是体型肥胖,但也很有可能是体型偏瘦,特别是上班族和中老年,很多都需要给自己的内脏脂肪“减减肥”。科研发现,内脏脂肪和皮下脂肪存在并发的关系,内脏脂肪很容易引发皮下脂肪增多,这就是为什么很多肥胖人群通过减肥药剂等多种形式进行减肥,最后很容易反弹的根本原因,内脏脂肪不减,只减皮下脂肪相当于治标不治本,也是不健康的减肥方式。
发明内容
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明公开了一种用于治疗内脏脂肪堆积的中药制剂及其制备方法和应用,本发明采用中药材配方及药曲制作治疗呼吸道的药酒和降脂减肥的药酒,也可采用口服液或蜜丸替代药酒,以此达到治疗内脏脂肪堆积的目的。
为了实现所述发明目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:
一种用于治疗内脏脂肪堆积的中药制剂,由治疗呼吸道的药酒和降脂减肥的药酒组成,所述治疗呼吸道的药酒配方为:麻黄10-20克、半边莲15-25克、桔梗10-20克、红茶5-15克、银杏叶25-35克、苎麻根25-35克、甘草10-20克、牛蒡子10-20克、薏米仁15-25克、米酒1000毫升;
所述降脂减肥的药酒配方为:泽泻10-20克、山楂15-25克、丹参2-10克、茵陈2-10克、水牛角2-10克、黄芪5-15克、厚朴10-20克、白术2-10克、川穹10-20克、银杏叶25-35克、何首乌5-15克、仙灵脾2-10克、大黄2-10克、苦丁茶2-10克、菊花2-10克、金银花2-10克、白茯苓2-10克、马尾连2-10克、大腹皮2-10克、桑叶5-15克、忍冬藤2-10克、干荷叶2-10克、神曲15-25克、三七粉2-10克、半夏2-10克、莱菔子2-10克、葛根2-10克、石斛10-20克、决明子10-20克、甘草2-10克、枣仁2-10克、槐米10-20克、米酒1000毫升。
一种用于治疗内脏脂肪堆积的中药制剂的制备方法,由治疗呼吸道的药酒制备方法和降脂减肥的药酒制备方法组成,所述治疗呼吸道的药酒制备方法包括以下步骤:将麻黄10-20克、半边莲15-25克、桔梗10-20克、红茶5-15克、银杏叶25-35克、苎麻根25-35克、甘草10-20克、牛蒡子10-20克、薏米仁15-25克全部研磨成粉末,与米酒1000毫升混合浸泡15-25天后,开封,过滤,灌装瓶中备用;
所述降脂减肥的药酒制备方法包括以下步骤:将泽泻10-20克、山楂15-25克、丹参2-10克、茵陈2-10克、水牛角2-10克、黄芪5-15克、厚朴10-20克、白术2-10克、川穹10-20克、银杏叶25-35克、何首乌5-15克、仙灵脾2-10克、大黄2-10克、苦丁茶2-10克、菊花2-10克、金银花2-10克、白茯苓2-10克、马尾连2-10克、大腹皮2-10克、桑叶5-15克、忍冬藤2-10克、干荷叶2-10克、神曲15-25克、三七粉2-10克、半夏2-10克、莱菔子2-10克、葛根2-10克、石斛10-20克、决明子10-20克、甘草2-10克、枣仁2-10克、槐米10-20克洗净晾干,研磨成粉末,与米酒1000毫升混合浸泡15-25天后,开封,过滤,灌装瓶中备用。
优选的,所述治疗呼吸道的药酒制备过程包括以下步骤:将麻黄15克、半边莲20克、桔梗15克、红茶10克、银杏叶30克、苎麻根30克、甘草15克、牛蒡子15克、薏米仁20克全部研磨成粉末,与九药曲米酒1000毫升混合浸泡20天后,开封,过滤,灌装瓶中,备用。
优选的,所述九药曲米酒是采用药曲制作的米酒,所述药曲的制作方法为:
(1)将麻黄10克、半边莲12克、桔梗10克、红茶l5克、银杏叶20克、苎麻根12克、甘草15克、牛蒡子12克、薏米仁10克洗净晾干,全部研磨成粉末,制成9种中药粉末备用:
(2)将大米加水浸泡4小时备用;
(3)把浸泡后的大米粉碎成米粉,并用180目的细筛进行过筛;
(4)以3/4的米粉用于做坯,余下1/4的米粉用作裹粉,将11种中药粉末全部裹粉,用量为坯粉重量的3%,陈曲粉为2%,水为60%,搅拌均匀;
(5)拌匀后制成酒饼,切成2厘米大小的粒状,并用竹筛筛圆成酒坯;
(6)把曲坯外面滚上一层细米粉,并控制酒坯含水量为46%;
(7)把酒坯送入曲室,室温控制在28~31℃;培养20小时后,霉菌菌丝生长旺盛,品温控制在33~34℃,最高不超过37℃;培养24小时后,为了促使曲坯中酵母繁殖,室温应控制在28~30℃,品温在35℃以下,保持24小时;入房共48小时后,品温下降,曲子成熟;
(8)成熟的曲取出后在烘房干燥或晒干,贮藏备用。
优选的,所述降脂减肥的药酒制备过程包括以下步骤:将泽泻15克、山楂20克、丹参5克、茵陈5克、水牛角3克、黄芪10克、厚朴15克、白术4克、川穹15克、银杏叶30克、何首乌10克、仙灵脾5克、大黄3克、苦丁茶5克、菊花5克、金银花5克、白茯苓5克、马尾连5克、大腹皮5克、桑叶10克、忍冬藤5克、干荷叶5克、神曲20克、三七粉3克、半夏3克、莱菔子3克、葛根3克、石斛15克、决明子12克、甘草3克、枣仁3克、槐米15克洗净晾干,研磨成粉末,与三十二药曲米酒1000毫升混合浸泡20天后,开封,过滤,灌装瓶中,备用。
优选的,所述三十二药曲米酒是采用药曲制作的米酒,所述药曲的制作方法为:
(1)将将洗净、晾干的泽泻15克、山楂20克、丹参5克、茵陈5克、水牛角3克、黄芪10克、厚朴15克、白术4克、川穹15克、银杏叶30克、何首乌10克、仙灵脾5克、大黄3克、苦丁茶5克、菊花5克、金银花5克、白茯苓5克、马尾连5克、大腹皮5克、桑叶10克、忍冬藤5克、干荷叶5克、神曲20克、三七粉3克、半夏3克、莱菔子3克、葛根3克、石斛15克、决明子12克、甘草3克、枣仁3克、槐米5克全部研磨成粉末,制成32种中药粉末备用;
(2)将大米加水浸泡4小时备用;
(3)把浸泡后的大米粉碎成米粉,并用180目的细筛进行过筛;
(4)以3/4的米粉用于做坯,余下1/4的米粉用作裹粉,将11种中药粉末全部裹粉,用量为坯粉重量的3%,陈曲粉为2%,水为60%,搅拌均匀;
(5)拌匀后制成酒饼,切成2厘米大小的粒状,并用竹筛筛圆成酒坯;
(6)把曲坯外面滚上一层细米粉,并控制酒坯含水量为46%;
(7)把酒坯送入曲室,室温控制在28~31℃;培养20小时后,霉菌菌丝生长旺盛,品温控制在33~34℃,最高不超过37℃;培养24小时后,为了促使曲坯中酵母繁殖,室温应控制在28~30℃,品温在35℃以下,保持24小时;入房共48小时后,品温下降,曲子成熟;
(8)成熟的曲取出后在烘房干燥或晒干,贮藏备用。
优选的,所述治疗呼吸道的药酒由口服液替代,所述治疗呼吸道的口服液制备过程包括以下步骤:用传统工艺将洗净、晾干、切碎的麻黄10克、半边莲12克、桔梗10克、红茶15克、银杏叶20克、苎麻根12克、甘草15克、牛蒡子12克、薏米仁10克这九种中药材,加入2000毫升水煮至1000毫升浓缩液,冷却过滤后,加入所述九药曲米酒100毫升。
优选的,所述降脂减肥的药酒由口服液替代,所述降脂减肥的口服液制备过程包括以下步骤:用传统工艺将洗净、晾干、切碎的泽泻15克、山楂20克、丹参5克、茵陈5克、水牛角3克、黄芪10克、厚朴15克、白术4克、川穹15克、银杏叶30克、何首乌10克、仙灵脾5克、大黄3克、苦丁茶5克、菊花5克、金银花5克、白茯苓5克、马尾连5克、大腹皮5克、桑叶10克、忍冬藤5克、干荷叶5克、神曲20克、三七粉3克、半夏3克、莱菔子3克、葛根3克、石斛15克、决明子12克、甘草3克、枣仁3克、槐米15克这三十二种药材,用水2000毫升煮至1000毫升中药浓缩液,冷却过滤后,加入所述三十二药曲米酒100毫升。
优选的,所述治疗呼吸道的药酒由蜜丸替代,所述治疗呼吸道的蜜丸制备过程包括以下步骤:将麻黄15克、半边莲20克、桔梗15克、红茶10克、银杏叶30克、苎麻根30克、甘草15克、牛蒡子15克、薏米仁20克全部研磨成粉末,溶剂采用所述九药曲米酒,利用传统工艺制成蜜丸。
优选的,所述降脂减肥的药酒由蜜丸替代,所述降脂减肥的蜜丸制备过程包括以下步骤:将泽泻15克、山楂20克、丹参5克、茵陈5克、水牛角3克、黄芪10克、厚朴15克、白术4克、川穹15克、银杏叶30克、何首乌10克、仙灵脾5克、大黄3克、苦丁茶5克、菊花5克、金银花5克、白茯苓5克、马尾连5克、大腹皮5克、桑叶10克、忍冬藤5克、干荷叶5克、神曲20克、三七粉3克、半夏3克、莱菔子3克、葛根3克、石斛15克、决明子12克、甘草3克、枣仁3克、槐米15克全部研磨成粉末,溶剂采用三十二药曲米酒,利用传统工艺制成蜜丸。
在治疗高脂肥胖症过程,我们发现了一个普遍现象就是发胖和脂肪高的人呼吸都不畅通,睡觉时多伴有打呼噜。因此本发明配方有两个,第一个配方是主治上呼吸道的慢性鼻炎和打呼噜,在治疗上呼吸道的过程顺便也治疗下呼吸道的支气管炎症和肺虚症,这样就保证了上下呼吸道的畅通;第二个配方是主治内脂脂肪高的症状和皮下堆积的可变脂。第一个配方是为第二个降脂减肥配方的实施提供保障。
在本专利配方一的实施过程,要求患者在傍晚,空气含氧量高时,在户外做有氧运动,特别是扩胸运动,增加肺活量锻炼,并且在家中用250毫升矿泉水瓶盛半瓶水,瓶中插入吸管,用口快速对吸管吹气,然后对空吸气再次对吸管往瓶中水里吹气,这种训练每天傍晚坚持20分钟。这种憋气训练对提高肺部分解脂肪时二氧化碳的吐出能力和大量吸进氧气有帮助。
由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明具有如下有益效果:
1、本发明对脂肪在体内分解代谢有促进作用。一般来讲肝和小肠是脂肪合成的重要场所。肝的合成能力最强,肝细胞能合成脂肪,但不能储存脂肪,合成后要与载体蛋白、胆固醇等结合成极低密度脂蛋白,入血运到肝外组织储存或加以利用,若肝合成的甘油三酯不能及时转运,会形成脂肪肝,本配方中有多种中药对甘油三酯有分解作用。小肠生成的脂肪是由甘油一酯和脂肪酸合成甘油三酯,本中药中的多种中药对合成甘油三酯过程有干扰作用。
2、本发明对脂肪肝的治愈率较高,对内脏脂肪的降低率较高,对高血脂伴有高血压的治愈率较高。
3、传统制作中药蜜丸使用水作为溶剂,由于本发明制作的中药蜜丸中含有少许酒精,使得中药蜜丸保质期延长,同时蜜丸服用后,药物中残留的酒精能都助药物迅速扩散到人体的各个部位,使得治疗效果大大提高。
具体实施方式
通过下面的实施例可以详细的解释本发明,公开本发明的目的旨在保护本发明范围内的一切技术改进。
实施例一 治疗呼吸道的药酒制备
将大米及糯米加入药曲及适量陈曲,按传统工艺制作九种药曲米酒,用制作的九种药曲米酒1000毫升加入洗净、晾干、切碎的麻黄15克、半边莲20克、桔梗15克、红茶10克、银杏叶30克、苎麻根30克、甘草15克、牛蒡子15克、薏米仁20克,浸泡20天后,过滤去渣。
实施例二 治疗呼吸道的口服液制备
1、用传统工艺将洗净、晾干、切碎的麻黄10克、半边莲12克、桔梗10克、红茶15克、银杏叶20克、苎麻根12克、甘草15克、牛蒡子12克、薏米仁10克,加入2000毫升水煮至剩下1000毫升浓缩液,冷却、过滤,备用;
2、100毫升九药曲米酒药酒加入1000毫升浓缩液,治疗呼吸道的口服液制成。
实施例三 治疗呼吸道的蜜丸制备
将适量的九药曲米酒与全部研磨成粉末的麻黄15克、半边莲20克、桔梗15克、红茶10克、银杏叶30克、苎麻根30克、甘草15克、牛蒡子15克、薏米仁20克药材,采用传统工艺制成蜜丸。
实施例四 降脂减肥的三十二药曲米酒药酒制备
将大米及糯米加入药曲及适量陈曲,按传统工艺制作降脂减肥的三十二药曲米酒,将制成的三十二药曲米酒1000毫升加入洗净、晾干、切碎的泽泻15克、山楂20克、丹参5克、茵陈5克、水牛角3克、黄芪10克、厚朴15克、白术4克、川穹15克、银杏叶30克、何首乌10克、仙灵脾5克、大黄3克、苦丁茶5克、菊花5克、金银花5克、白茯苓5克、马尾连5克、大腹皮5克、桑叶10克、忍冬藤5克、干荷叶5克、神曲20克、三七粉3克、半夏3克、莱菔子3克、葛根3克、石斛15克、决明子12克、甘草3克、枣仁3克、槐米15克这32种药材,密封浸泡20天后,开封、过滤、灌装,降脂减肥的三十二药曲米酒药酒制成。
实施例五 降脂减肥口服液制备
1、用传统工艺将洗净、晾干、切碎的泽泻15克、山楂20克、丹参5克、茵陈5克、水牛角3克、黄芪10克、厚朴15克、白术4克、川穹15克、银杏叶30克、何首乌10克、仙灵脾5克、大黄3克、苦丁茶5克、菊花5克、金银花5克、白茯苓5克、马尾连5克、大腹皮5克、桑叶10克、忍冬藤5克、干荷叶5克、神曲20克、三七粉3克、半夏3克、莱菔子3克、葛根3克、石斛15克、决明子12克、甘草3克、枣仁3克、槐米15克这32种药材,用水2000毫升煮至水剩1000毫升32种中药浓缩液,过滤去渣。
2、用100毫升32种药曲米酒加入1000毫升32种中药浓缩液,制成降脂减肥口服液。
实施例六 降脂减肥的蜜丸制备
将适量的三十二药曲米酒与全部研磨成粉末的泽泻15克、山楂20克、丹参5克、茵陈5克、水牛角3克、黄芪10克、厚朴15克、白术4克、川穹15克、银杏叶30克、何首乌10克、仙灵脾5克、大黄3克、苦丁茶5克、菊花5克、金银花5克、白茯苓5克、马尾连5克、大腹皮5克、桑叶10克、忍冬藤5克、干荷叶5克、神曲20克、三七粉3克、半夏3克、莱菔子3克、葛根3克、石斛15克、决明子12克、甘草3克、枣仁3克、槐米15克药材,采用传统工艺制成蜜丸。
实施例七 试验治疗效果
成年人体脂肪含量正常值为19%,如果脂肪含量达到35%以上,会伴有脂肪肝、人体肥胖,凡血清胆固醇在220mg%以上,β脂蛋白在450mg%以上,甘油三酯在50mg%以上,均作为治疗对象,除孕妇禁用。
本试验101例患者中,血清胆固醇增高者66例,β脂蛋白增高者81例,甘油三酯增高者64例,三项均增高者29例。全病例均做物理检查,血常规检查、胸x透视、心电图、眼底检查、尿常规检查,发现合并高血压2例,合并慢性冠状动脉供血不足10例,眼底发现动脉硬化59例。
对所有患者采用治疗呼吸道的药酒或口服液、蜜丸,使用15天到20天,对呼吸道进行清理性治疗后,再采用降脂减肥的药酒或口服液、蜜丸实施2-3个月的治疗。每人每天服药三次,服药酒按每次10毫升,服蜜丸每次6克,45天为一疗程,在治疗过程中,病人不受饮食限制,运动量如常。
疗效分析:
从表1可以看出,66例高胆固醇血症治疗前血清胆固醇平均值为264mg%,治疗后平均值为200mg%,平均值下降64.0mg%(P<0.01,差异非常显著);81例高β脂蛋白血症,治疗前血清β脂蛋白平均为555mg%,治疗后平均值为460mg%,平均降值为95mg%(P<0.01,差异非常显著);64例高甘油三酯血症,治疗前血清甘油三酯平均值为213mg%,治疗后为139mg%,平均下降值为74mg%(P<0.01,差异非常显著)。
表1治疗前后血脂值变化
对高脂血症的疗效,目前尚无统一标准,通过治疗前后血脂值比较,以下降50mg%以上为显著疗效,下降20mg%以上为有效疗效,下降20mg%以下或波动或反而升高者为无效治疗。本组病人治疗后血脂值变化幅度列表如下:
表2高胆固醇血症66例治愈率
从表2可以看出,治疗高胆固醇血症有显著疗效为56.1%,有疗效为379%,无疗效为6%。
表3高β脂蛋白血症81例治愈率
从表三可以看出,治疗高β脂蛋白血症有显著疗效为58.0%,有疗效为28.4%,无效率为13.6%。
表4高甘油三酯血症64例治愈率
从表四可以看出,治疗高甘油三酯血症有显著疗效为71.8%,有疗效为17.3%,无疗效为10.9%。
101例大多数服药时间为30天至45天,其中少数病人服药后30天血脂降至正常值,极少数病人服药70天以上,血脂仍未降至正常值,在统计时作为无效处理。4例病人服药35天后,血脂降至正常,停药一月后复查血脂又升高,继续一步法仅服降脂药,15天至20天后血脂又恢复正常。有58例腰腹部明显减肥,体重平均降低8%。有72例坚持服药90天的肥胖型血脂症病人,66人都明显减肥,体重平均降低10.2%。大部分病人服药后,自觉症状好转,食欲增加,睡眠改善(打呼噜症状减轻或消失),服药后无不良反应,仅有一名十二指肠溃疡病人,服药后反酸上腹痛加重而自动停药。
在参与治疗试验的患者中,有三位女性因盲目节食瘦身造成脂肪肝,被全部治愈,这与配方中加入具抗氧化的中药有关;降脂的患者中有82%以上减肥效果明显,18%以下的患者减肥不明显可能与遗传因素有关;对高血脂症患者进行治疗,85%以上血压明显改善。
本发明未详述部分为现有技术。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,本发明的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例,凡属于本发明思路下的技术方案均属于本发明的保护范围。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理前提下的若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (10)
1.一种用于治疗内脏脂肪堆积的中药制剂,由治疗呼吸道的药酒和降脂减肥的药酒组成,其特征在于:
所述治疗呼吸道的药酒配方为:麻黄10-20克、半边莲15-25克、桔梗10-20克、红茶5-15克、银杏叶25-35克、苎麻根25-35克、甘草10-20克、牛蒡子10-20克、薏米仁15-25克、米酒1000毫升;
所述降脂减肥的药酒配方为:泽泻10-20克、山楂15-25克、丹参2-10克、茵陈2-10克、水牛角2-10克、黄芪5-15克、厚朴10-20克、白术2-10克、川穹10-20克、银杏叶25-35克、何首乌5-15克、仙灵脾2-10克、大黄2-10克、苦丁茶2-10克、菊花2-10克、金银花2-10克、白茯苓2-10克、马尾连2-10克、大腹皮2-10克、桑叶5-15克、忍冬藤2-10克、干荷叶2-10克、神曲15-25克、三七粉2-10克、半夏2-10克、莱菔子2-10克、葛根2-10克、石斛10-20克、决明子10-20克、甘草2-10克、枣仁2-10克、槐米10-20克、米酒1000毫升。
2.一种用于治疗内脏脂肪堆积的中药制剂的制备方法,由治疗呼吸道的药酒制备方法和降脂减肥的药酒制备方法组成,其特征在于:
所述治疗呼吸道的药酒制备方法包括以下步骤:将麻黄10-20克、半边莲15-25克、桔梗10-20克、红茶5-15克、银杏叶25-35克、苎麻根25-35克、甘草10-20克、牛蒡子10-20克、薏米仁15-25克全部研磨成粉末,与米酒1000毫升混合浸泡15-25天后,开封,过滤,灌装瓶中备用;
所述降脂减肥的药酒制备方法包括以下步骤:将泽泻10-20克、山楂15-25克、丹参2-10克、茵陈2-10克、水牛角2-10克、黄芪5-15克、厚朴10-20克、白术2-10克、川穹10-20克、银杏叶25-35克、何首乌5-15克、仙灵脾2-10克、大黄2-10克、苦丁茶2-10克、菊花2-10克、金银花2-10克、白茯苓2-10克、马尾连2-10克、大腹皮2-10克、桑叶5-15克、忍冬藤2-10克、干荷叶2-10克、神曲15-25克、三七粉2-10克、半夏2-10克、莱菔子2-10克、葛根2-10克、石斛10-20克、决明子10-20克、甘草2-10克、枣仁2-10克、槐米10-20克洗净晾干,研磨成粉末,与米酒1000毫升混合浸泡15-25天后,开封,过滤,灌装瓶中备用。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种用于治疗内脏脂肪堆积的中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于:所述治疗呼吸道的药酒制备过程包括以下步骤:将麻黄15克、半边莲20克、桔梗15克、红茶10克、银杏叶30克、苎麻根30克、甘草15克、牛蒡子15克、薏米仁20克全部研磨成粉末,与九药曲米酒1000毫升混合浸泡20天后,开封,过滤,灌装瓶中,备用。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种用于治疗内脏脂肪堆积的中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于:所述九药曲米酒是采用药曲制作的米酒,所述药曲的制作方法为:
(1)将麻黄10克、半边莲12克、桔梗10克、红茶15克、银杏叶20克、苎麻根12克、甘草15克、牛蒡子12克、薏米仁10克洗净晾干,全部研磨成粉末,制成9种中药粉末备用;
(2)将大米加水浸泡4小时备用;
(3)把浸泡后的大米粉碎成米粉,并用180目的细筛进行过筛;
(4)以3/4的米粉用于做坯,余下1/4的米粉用作裹粉,将11种中药粉末全部裹粉,用量为坯粉重量的3%,陈曲粉为2%,水为60%,搅拌均匀;
(5)拌匀后制成酒饼,切成2厘米大小的粒状,并用竹筛筛圆成酒坯;
(6)把曲坯外面滚上一层细米粉,并控制酒坯含水量为46%;
(7)把酒坯送入曲室,室温控制在28~31℃;培养20小时后,霉菌菌丝生长旺盛,品温控制在33~34℃,最高不超过37℃;培养24小时后,为了促使曲坯中酵母繁殖,室温应控制在28~30℃,品温在35℃以下,保持24小时;入房共48小时后,品温下降,曲子成熟;
(8)成熟的曲取出后在烘房干燥或晒干,贮藏备用。
5.根据权利要求2所述的一种用于治疗内脏脂肪堆积的中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于:所述降脂减肥的药酒制备过程包括以下步骤:将泽泻15克、山楂20克、丹参5克、茵陈5克、水牛角3克、黄芪10克、厚朴15克、白术4克、川穹15克、银杏叶30克、何首乌10克、仙灵脾5克、大黄3克、苦丁茶5克、菊花5克、金银花5克、白茯苓5克、马尾连5克、大腹皮5克、桑叶10克、忍冬藤5克、干荷叶5克、神曲20克、三七粉3克、半夏3克、莱菔子3克、葛根3克、石斛15克、决明子12克、甘草3克、枣仁3克、槐米15克洗净晾干,研磨成粉末,与三十二药曲米酒1000毫升混合浸泡20天后,开封,过滤,灌装瓶中,备用。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种用于治疗内脏脂肪堆积的中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于:所述三十二药曲米酒是采用药曲制作的米酒,所述药曲的制作方法为:
(1)将将洗净、晾干的泽泻15克、山楂20克、丹参5克、茵陈5克、水牛角3克、黄芪10克、厚朴15克、白术4克、川穹15克、银杏叶30克、何首乌10克、仙灵脾5克、大黄3克、苦丁茶5克、菊花5克、金银花5克、白茯苓5克、马尾连5克、大腹皮5克、桑叶10克、忍冬藤5克、干荷叶5克、神曲20克、三七粉3克、半夏3克、莱菔子3克、葛根3克、石斛15克、决明子12克、甘草3克、枣仁3克、槐米5克全部研磨成粉末,制成32种中药粉末备用;
(2)将大米加水浸泡4小时备用;
(3)把浸泡后的大米粉碎成米粉,并用180目的细筛进行过筛;
(4)以3/4的米粉用于做坯,余下1/4的米粉用作裹粉,将11种中药粉末全部裹粉,用量为坯粉重量的3%,陈曲粉为2%,水为60%,搅拌均匀;
(5)拌匀后制成酒饼,切成2厘米大小的粒状,并用竹筛筛圆成酒坯;
(6)把曲坯外面滚上一层细米粉,并控制酒坯含水量为46%:
(7)把酒坯送入曲室,室温控制在28~31℃;培养20小时后,霉菌菌丝生长旺盛,品温控制在33~34℃,最高不超过37℃;培养24小时后,为了促使曲坯中酵母繁殖,室温应控制在28~30℃,品温在35℃以下,保持24小时;入房共48小时后,品温下降,曲子成熟;
(8)成熟的曲取出后在烘房干燥或晒干,贮藏备用。
7.根据权利要求3或4所述的一种用于治疗内脏脂肪堆积的中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于:所述治疗呼吸道的药酒由口服液替代,所述治疗呼吸道的口服液制备过程包括以下步骤:用传统工艺将洗净、晾干、切碎的麻黄10克、半边莲12克、桔梗10克、红茶15克、银杏叶20克、苎麻根12克、甘草15克、牛蒡子12克、薏米仁10克这九种中药材,加入2000毫升水煮至1000毫升浓缩液,冷却过滤后,加入所述九药曲米酒100毫升。
8.根据权利要求5或6所述的一种用于治疗内脏脂肪堆积的中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于:所述降脂减肥的药酒由口服液替代,所述降脂减肥的口服液制备过程包括以下步骤:用传统工艺将洗净、晾干、切碎的泽泻15克、山楂20克、丹参5克、茵陈5克、水牛角3克、黄芪10克、厚朴15克、白术4克、川穹15克、银杏叶30克、何首乌10克、仙灵脾5克、大黄3克、苦丁茶5克、菊花5克、金银花5克、白茯苓5克、马尾连5克、大腹皮5克、桑叶10克、忍冬藤5克、干荷叶5克、神曲20克、三七粉3克、半夏3克、莱菔子3克、葛根3克、石斛15克、决明子12克、甘草3克、枣仁3克、槐米15克这三十二种药材,用水2000毫升煮至1000毫升中药浓缩液,冷却过滤后,加入所述三十二药曲米酒100毫升。
9.根据权利要求3或4所述的一种用于治疗内脏脂肪堆积的中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于:所述治疗呼吸道的药酒由蜜丸替代,所述治疗呼吸道的蜜丸制备过程包括以下步骤:将麻黄15克、半边莲20克、桔梗15克、红茶10克、银杏叶30克、苎麻根30克、甘草15克、牛蒡子15克、薏米仁20克全部研磨成粉末,溶剂采用所述九药曲米酒,利用传统工艺制成蜜丸。
10.根据权利要求5或6所述的一种用于治疗内脏脂肪堆积的中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于:所述降脂减肥的药酒由蜜丸替代,所述降脂减肥的蜜丸制备过程包括以下步骤:将泽泻15克、山楂20克、丹参5克、茵陈5克、水牛角3克、黄芪10克、厚朴15克、白术4克、川穹15克、银杏叶30克、何首乌10克、仙灵脾5克、大黄3克、苦丁茶5克、菊花5克、金银花5克、白茯苓5克、马尾连5克、大腹皮5克、桑叶10克、忍冬藤5克、干荷叶5克、神曲20克、三七粉3克、半夏3克、莱菔子3克、葛根3克、石斛15克、决明子12克、甘草3克、枣仁3克、槐米15克全部研磨成粉末,溶剂采用三十二药曲米酒,利用传统工艺制成蜜丸。
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