CN113403908B - Multifunctional drainage system based on highway engineering - Google Patents
Multifunctional drainage system based on highway engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN113403908B CN113403908B CN202110835894.6A CN202110835894A CN113403908B CN 113403908 B CN113403908 B CN 113403908B CN 202110835894 A CN202110835894 A CN 202110835894A CN 113403908 B CN113403908 B CN 113403908B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/227—Gutters; Channels ; Roof drainage discharge ducts set in sidewalks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0401—Gullies for use in roads or pavements
- E03F5/0404—Gullies for use in roads or pavements with a permanent or temporary filtering device; Filtering devices specially adapted therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a multi-functional drainage system based on highway engineering, including the water drainage tank of seting up in road both sides and seal a plurality of filter screens in the water drainage tank along vertical direction, one side of water drainage tank is seted up the cavity, the opposite side of water drainage tank is seted up the stock chest, be provided with in the cavity and be used for promoting the impurity on two faces that the filter screen deviates from to the stock chest in the stock chest, the stock chest includes wearing to establish and sliding connection on the cavity lateral wall and lie in the actuating lever of filter screen both sides, the tip that the actuating lever lies in the cavity outside is provided with the scraper blade that is used for with the filter screen butt, the tip that the actuating lever lies in the cavity of filter screen both sides is provided with the drive plate, be provided with in the cavity and be used for driving the reciprocal drive arrangement that both sides scraper blade lies in the filter screen reciprocating motion through the drive plate; this application has the advantage that prevents impurity and block up the filter screen in order to improve water drainage tank drainage effect.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of highway engineering, in particular to a multifunctional drainage system based on highway engineering.
Background
Open ditches are generally used for road drainage; particularly in mountainous areas and hilly areas, the ground has a large gradient and fast water flow, and open ditches can fully play a role in draining water. When the flood exceeds the design capacity and overflows, the accumulated water is quickly drained; the drainage facilities comprise side ditches, intercepting ditches, drainage ditches, drop basins, torrential chutes, inverted siphon pipes, aqueducts and the like.
Chinese patent No. CN206219943U7684 discloses a prefabricated drainage ditch for highway engineering, the main body part is a shell structure with one rectangular or square end face, is prefabricated and formed by using reinforcement cages and concrete, and one face of the main body part is provided with a water leakage grate channel for collecting and passing rainwater and the like.
With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following technical drawbacks exist: the subaerial ponding contains more impurity, then can lead to impurity to leak when ponding through leaking the comb passageway and block up to the drainage effect to surface ponding has been reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the drainage effect to surface gathered water, this application provides a multi-functional drainage system based on highway engineering.
The application provides a multi-functional drainage system based on highway engineering adopts following technical scheme:
a multifunctional drainage system based on highway engineering comprises drainage grooves arranged on two sides of a road and a plurality of filter screens sealed in the drainage grooves along the vertical direction, a cavity is arranged at the position of each filter screen at one side of the water drainage tank, a storage tank is arranged at the position of two surfaces of the water drainage tank at the other side of the water drainage tank, a material pushing mechanism used for pushing the impurities on the two surfaces deviating from the filter screen into the material storage tank is arranged in the cavity, the pushing mechanism comprises driving rods which are penetrated through and connected to the side wall of the cavity in a sliding manner and are positioned at two sides of the filter screen, the end part of the driving rod outside the cavity is provided with a scraper which is used for abutting against the filter screen, the end parts of the driving rods at the two sides of the filter screen inside the cavity are provided with driving plates, and a reciprocating driving device for driving the scrapers at the two sides to reciprocate on the filter screen through the driving plate is arranged in the cavity.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, reciprocating drive device can drive both sides scraper blade and be located two faces that the filter screen deviates from mutually reciprocating motion to make the impurity on two faces that the scraper blade deviates from mutually to the filter screen scrape, the impurity of being scraped down can be promoted to the stock chest in by the scraper blade, convenient clearance personnel once only handle the impurity of scraping down a period, thereby prevent that impurity from blockking up the mesh of filter screen and influencing the result of use of filter screen, improved the drainage tank's drainage effect.
Optionally, reciprocating drive device establishes and rotates the drive shaft of connection on the face that the cavity is relative including wearing to establish, overlap on the drive shaft and establish and fixedly connected with be used for with the cam of drive plate butt, be provided with a plurality of springs on the face that the drive plate deviates from the filter screen, the tip fixed connection that the drive plate was kept away from to the spring just is located the face of keeping away from the filter screen to the cavity inner wall, and multi-functional drainage system is still including being used for driving drive shaft pivoted power device.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, power device can drive the drive shaft and rotate, and the drive shaft can drive reciprocal and the drive plate butt of the bellying of cam to make the drive plate drive the scraper blade reciprocating motion on the actuating lever, can realize the reciprocating drive to the scraper blade through the continuous rotation of drive cam, its simple structure has improved the drive effect to the scraper blade.
Optionally, the power device includes a water storage tank erected in the cavity, a flow guide pipe is arranged between the bottom wall of the water drainage tank and the top wall of the water storage tank, one end of the flow guide pipe is communicated with the water drainage tank, the other end of the flow guide pipe is communicated with the water storage tank, a power pipe is arranged on the bottom wall of the water storage tank and communicated with the water storage tank, a storage tank is arranged at the end of the power pipe far away from the water storage tank, the end of the power pipe far away from the water storage tank is communicated with the storage tank, a drain pipe which is used for penetrating through and extending out of the road is arranged on the bottom wall of the storage tank, and a drain switch and a drain pump are arranged on the drain pipe;
the utility model discloses a multifunctional drainage system, including power pipe, power box, power shaft, reversing device, power shaft, power box, power shaft, reversing device, power shaft and power box, the power box communicates on the lateral wall of power pipe and is provided with the headstock with the power pipe, the face that the power pipe was kept away from to the power box sets up for sealing, wear to establish and rotate in the headstock and be connected with the power shaft, the last circumference rigidity along the power shaft of power shaft is provided with a plurality of rivers that are used for relying on in the power pipe in order to drive power shaft pivoted power plate, and multi-functional drainage system is still including setting up the reversing device between power shaft and drive shaft, the reversing device is used for driving the drive shaft rotation when the power shaft rotates.
By adopting the technical scheme, rainwater on the road surface can enter the water storage tank through the guide pipe along the drainage channel, water in the water storage tank can enter the power pipe, at the moment, the water flow can flow to the plurality of power plates, so that the plurality of power plates drive the power shafts to rotate, the power shafts drive the driving shafts to rotate through the reversing devices, so that the driving shafts drive the cams to reciprocate to abut against the driving plates, the reciprocating driving of the scraper plate is realized, the reciprocating driving of the scraper plate can be realized without electricity by adopting the arrangement of the power pipes, the power shafts and the plurality of power plates, the influence of the rainwater on the drive of the electricity utilization type is prevented, and the driving effect on the scraper plate is improved; the rainwater after collecting can enter into the storage tank along the power pipe, when needs use the rainwater, the rainwater in the accessible drain pump with the storage tank is pumped out, is used for cooling or other uses.
Optionally, the drive shaft is worn to establish and is rotated and connect in the cavity along vertical direction, the power shaft is worn to establish and is rotated and connect in the headstock along the horizontal direction, the tip that the storage water tank was kept away from to the drive shaft and the one end of power shaft extend the setting towards the direction that is close to each other, the switching-over device is including the cover establish and fixed connection the bevel gear on the tip that the storage water tank was kept away from to the drive shaft and the tip that the power shaft is located the headstock outside, two be intermeshing setting between the bevel gear.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when a plurality of power boards drive the power shaft and rotate, because of two bevel gear intermeshing for two bevel gears can drive the drive shaft and rotate, thereby make the drive shaft drive the cam and rotate, adopt two bevel gear's setting to make the power shaft play the effect of switching-over to the drive of drive shaft, thereby improved the drive effect to the power shaft.
It is optional, it is provided with the baffle to span in the storage water tank, one side edge of baffle is worn to establish and fixedly connected with articulated shaft, wear to establish and rotate at the relative face of storage water tank at the both ends of articulated shaft, the both ends of articulated shaft run through and extend to the storage water tank and set up outward, the both ends of articulated shaft all are provided with the connecting plate, be provided with the torsional spring on the face of storage water tank orientation connecting plate, the tip fixed connection to connecting plate that the storage water tank outer wall was kept away from to the torsional spring, the torsional spring cover is established on the articulated shaft, the fixed magnet strip that is used for supplying the baffle to keep away from the edge butt of articulated shaft that is provided with on the inner wall of storage water tank, the baffle wholly sets up to be used for with the absorbent metal strip of magnet.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the baffle plate resists the torsion of the torsional spring and is adsorbed on the magnet strip, the baffle plate can play a sealing effect on the water storage tank, the water storage tank can continuously collect rainwater, the collected rainwater is positioned on the baffle plate and is gathered, after the rainwater is gathered to a certain degree, the baffle plate and the magnet strip are separated from adsorption due to the heavier gravity, so that the baffle plate can resist the torsion of the torsional spring and rotate to be opened, the gathered rainwater can flow towards the power pipe simultaneously, the rotating effect of the water flow for driving a plurality of power plates is improved, the phenomenon that the power shaft cannot drive the driving shaft to rotate due to the insufficient power of the water flow is prevented, the driving effect on the power shaft is improved, the driving effect of the driving shaft on the driving shaft is improved, in addition, after a part of rainwater is gathered at one time, the driving scraper plate is driven by the driving shaft to realize the cleaning of the filter screen, the cleaning of the filter screen is started without accumulated water, indirectly prolonging the service life of each component.
Optionally, the magnet strip has been seted up along the length direction of magnet strip on the face of power pipe, the fixed sealing strip that is used for pegging graft to the seal groove that is provided with on the baffle, the fixed slot has been seted up along the length direction of seal groove on just being located the relative face of seal groove in the seal groove, the length direction along the sealing strip is provided with and is used for pegging graft to the fixed slot on two faces that the sealing strip deviates from mutually.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, sealing strip and seal groove can play sealed effect to the clearance between baffle and the magnet strip to prevent that the rainwater from passing along the clearance between baffle and the magnet strip, the rubber strip can resist the elasticity of self and insert to the fixed slot in, thereby further make and to gather more rainwater on the baffle, further improved the drive effect to the power shaft, thereby further improved the drive effect of power shaft to the drive shaft.
Optionally, bristles are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the scraping plates on the two sides of the filter screen, and the scraping plates are detachably connected to the driving rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, the scraper drives the bristles to further clean the filter screen, so that the cleaning effect on the filter screen is further improved; the scraper plate is detachably connected to the driving rod, and the scraper plate and the bristles can be cleaned and replaced conveniently after being taken down.
Optionally, a movable plate is arranged in the storage tank in a sliding mode along the height direction of the storage tank, a sliding groove is formed in the storage tank on the surface far away from the cavity along the height direction of the storage tank, the end portion, far away from the bottom wall of the storage tank, of the sliding groove is in an opening arrangement, a sliding block connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode is arranged on the movable plate, and a pull rod extending out of the sliding groove is arranged on the sliding block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the clearance personnel need be to the impurity clearance of collecting in the stock chest, drive the slider through the pull rod and be located the spout and remove for the movable plate drives impurity and is located the stock chest and shifts out, is convenient for clear up the impurity of stock chest.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the reciprocating driving device can drive the scraping plates at two sides to reciprocate on two surfaces deviated from the filter screen, so that the scraping plates scrape impurities on the two surfaces deviated from the filter screen, the scraped impurities can be pushed into the storage tank by the scraping plates, cleaning personnel can conveniently treat the impurities scraped for a period of time at one time, the impurities are prevented from blocking meshes of the filter screen, the using effect of the filter screen is prevented from being influenced, and the drainage effect of the drainage tank is improved;
2. rainwater on the road surface can enter the water storage tank through the guide pipe along the drainage channel, water in the water storage tank can enter the power pipe, at the moment, the water flow can flow to the plurality of power plates, so that the plurality of power plates drive the power shafts to rotate, the power shafts drive the driving shaft to rotate through the reversing device, so that the driving shaft drives the cam to reciprocate and abut against the driving plate, reciprocating driving of the scraping plate is realized, reciprocating driving of the scraping plate can be realized without electricity by adopting the power pipes and arranging the power shafts and the plurality of power plates, influence of the rainwater on the driving of electricity utilization type is prevented, and the driving effect on the scraping plate is improved; the rainwater after collecting can enter into the storage tank along the power pipe, when needs use the rainwater, the rainwater in the accessible drain pump with the storage tank is pumped out, is used for cooling or other uses.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of an embodiment of the present application for illustrating the storage chute, chute and slide;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a half-section structure of a water storage tank and a storage box according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram for showing a water storage tank and a torsion spring according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic half-sectional structure diagram of a water storage tank according to an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a water discharge tank; 11. a filter screen; 12. a cavity; 121. a drive rod; 122. a squeegee; 123. brushing; 124. a slot; 125. a connecting bolt; 126. a drive plate; 13. a storage tank; 131. moving the plate; 132. a chute; 133. a slider; 134. a pull rod; 14. a drive shaft; 141. a cam; 142. a spring; 15. a water storage tank; 151. a flow guide pipe; 152. a power tube; 153. a power box; 154. a power shaft; 155. a power plate; 16. a bevel gear; 17. a baffle plate; 171. hinging shafts; 172. a connecting plate; 173. a torsion spring; 174. a magnet bar; 175. a sealing groove; 176. a sealing strip; 177. fixing grooves; 178. a rubber strip; 18. a storage tank; 181. a drain pipe; 182. a drain switch; 183. and (7) draining the pump.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.
The embodiment of the application discloses multi-functional drainage system based on highway engineering. With reference to fig. 1 and 2, a multifunctional drainage system based on highway engineering comprises drainage channels 1 arranged on two sides of a road and a plurality of filter screens 11 sealed in the drainage channels 1 along a vertical direction, wherein a cavity 12 is formed in one side of each drainage channel 1 at the position of each filter screen 11, and a storage tank 13 is formed in the other side of each drainage channel 1 at the positions of two surfaces of the filter screens 11 opposite to each other; in order to drive the storage tank 13 to collect more impurities, the depth of the storage tank 13 is deeper than that of the drainage tank 1.
With reference to fig. 1 and fig. 2, a material pushing mechanism for pushing impurities on two surfaces, which are separated from each other, of the filter screen 11 into the material storage tank 13 is arranged in the cavity 12, the material pushing mechanism includes a driving rod 121 which is inserted into and slidably connected to a side wall of the cavity 12 and located at two sides of the filter screen 11, a scraping plate 122 for abutting against the filter screen 11 is arranged at an end portion of the driving rod 121 located outside the cavity 12, bristles 123 are arranged on surfaces, opposite to the scraping plates 122, of the two sides of the filter screen 11, and the scraping plates 122 are detachably connected to the driving rod 121; in this embodiment, an insertion slot 124 for inserting the driving rod 121 is formed on the scraper 122, a connecting bolt 125 for inserting and connecting the scraper 122 in the driving rod 121 is arranged on the scraper 122 in a penetrating manner, and the scraper 122 is detachably connected to the driving rod 121 through the connecting bolt 125.
With reference to fig. 1 and fig. 2, in order to facilitate an operator to clean impurities pushed into the storage tank 13, a moving plate 131 is slidably disposed in the storage tank 13 along a height direction of the storage tank 13, a chute 132 is disposed on a surface of the storage tank 13 away from the cavity 12 along the height direction of the storage tank 13, an end of a bottom wall of the chute 132 away from the storage tank 13 is open, a slider 133 slidably connected in the chute 132 is disposed on the moving plate 131, and a pull rod 134 extending out of the chute 132 is disposed on the slider 133; in the present embodiment, the cross section of the sliding slot 132 is configured to be "U" shaped, and the sliding block 133 is configured to cooperate with the sliding slot 132; the pull rod 134 drives the moving plate 131 to move, so that the moving plate 131 drives the impurities in the storage tank 13 to move out.
With reference to fig. 2 and 3, the end parts of the driving rods 121 at the two sides of the filter screen 11, which are located in the cavity 12, are provided with driving plates 126, and the cavity 12 is provided with a reciprocating driving device for driving the scraping plates 122 at the two sides to reciprocate on the filter screen 11 through the driving plates 126; the reciprocating driving device comprises a driving shaft 14 which is arranged in a penetrating manner and is rotatably connected to the opposite surface of the cavity 12, a cam 141 which is used for being abutted against the driving plate 126 is sleeved and fixedly connected to the driving shaft 14, the cam 141 is arranged in the cavity 12 along the horizontal direction, a plurality of springs 142 are arranged on the surface, deviating from the filter screen 11, of the driving plate 126, and the end parts, far away from the driving plate 126, of the springs 142 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity 12 and are positioned on the surface, far away from the filter screen 11; in the present embodiment, there are 4 springs 142, and 4 springs 142 are located at four corners of the driving plate 126.
With reference to fig. 2 and 3, in order to rotate the driving shaft 14, the multifunctional drainage system further includes a power device for rotating the driving shaft 14; the power device comprises a water storage tank 15 erected in the cavity 12, the top wall of the water storage tank 15 is positioned below the bottom wall of the drainage channel 1, a flow guide pipe 151 is arranged between the bottom wall of the drainage channel 1 and the top wall of the water storage tank 15, the flow guide pipe 151 is obliquely arranged, one end of the flow guide pipe 151 is communicated with the drainage channel 1, the other end of the flow guide pipe 151 is communicated with the water storage tank 15, a power pipe 152 is arranged on the bottom wall of the water storage tank 15 and communicated with the water storage tank 15, and the cross section of the power pipe 152 is arranged in a rectangular shape; a power box 153 is arranged on the side wall of the power pipe 152 and communicated with the power pipe 152, the surface of the power box 153 far away from the power pipe 152 is arranged in a closed manner, a power shaft 154 is arranged in the power box 153 in a penetrating and rotating manner, two ends of the power shaft 154 are arranged on the surface of the power box 153 opposite to each other in a penetrating and rotating manner, the power shaft 154 is arranged at a position close to the power pipe 152, and a plurality of power plates 155 used for driving the power shaft 154 to rotate by means of water flow in the power pipe 152 are fixedly arranged on the power shaft 154 along the circumferential position of the power shaft 154; after rainwater in the drainage channel 1 enters the water storage tank 15 through the flow guide pipe 151, the rainwater can pass through the power pipe 152, so that the rainwater drives the power plates 155 to move, and at the moment, the power plates 155 can drive the power shaft 154 to rotate.
With reference to fig. 2 and 3, the multi-functional drainage system further includes a reversing device disposed between the power shaft 154 and the driving shaft 14, the reversing device being configured to rotate the driving shaft 14 when the power shaft 154 rotates; the driving shaft 14 penetrates through the cavity 12 in the vertical direction and is rotatably connected in the cavity 12, the power shaft 154 penetrates through the power box 153 in the horizontal direction and is rotatably connected in the power box 153, the end part, far away from the water storage tank 15, of the driving shaft 14 and one end, facing the direction close to each other, of the power shaft 154 extend, the reversing device comprises bevel gears 16 which are sleeved and fixedly connected to the end part, far away from the water storage tank 15, of the driving shaft 14 and the end part, located outside the power box 153, of the power shaft 154, and the two bevel gears 16 are meshed with each other; when water flows through the power pipe 152 to enable the plurality of power plates 155 to drive the power shaft 154 to rotate, the power shaft 154 can drive the driving shaft 14 to rotate through the two bevel gears 16 meshed with each other, so that the driving shaft 14 drives the cam 141 to rotate, the cam 141 drives the driving plate 126 to reciprocate, and the driving plate 126 drives the scrapers 122 on the two sides to reciprocate on the filter screen 11; in this embodiment, a bearing (not shown) is provided at a position where one end of the power shaft 154 and the power box 153 rotate, and a bearing (not shown) is provided at a position where one end of the drive shaft 14 and the inner wall of the cavity 12 rotate.
With reference to fig. 3 and 4, in order to improve the driving effect of the water flow to the power shaft 154 through the power pipe 152 to drive the plurality of power plates 155, a baffle 17 is arranged in the water storage tank 15 in a crossing manner, one side edge of the baffle 17 is penetrated and fixedly connected with a hinge shaft 171, and two ends of the hinge shaft 171 are penetrated and rotatably connected to opposite surfaces of the water storage tank 15; with reference to fig. 4 and 5, in order to drive the baffle 17 to automatically position in a state of crossing over the inside of the water storage tank 15, two ends of the hinge shaft 171 penetrate and extend to the outside of the water storage tank 15, two ends of the hinge shaft 171 are both provided with a connecting plate 172, a torsion spring 173 is arranged on the surface of the water storage tank 15 facing the connecting plate 172, the end of the torsion spring 173 far away from the outer wall of the water storage tank 15 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 172, and the torsion spring 173 is sleeved on the hinge shaft 171; rainwater enters into in the storage water tank 15 on can flowing to baffle 17, can drive baffle 17 after rainwater gathering certain degree and rotate to make a large amount of rainwater enter into to power tube 152 simultaneously, improved the drive effect of a plurality of power plates 155 dependence rivers to power shaft 154, in this embodiment, torsional spring 173 only plays the effect that resets to baffle 17.
With reference to fig. 3 and 6, in order to drive the baffle 17 to gather more water, thereby further improving the driving effect on the power shaft 154, a magnet strip 174 for abutting the edge of the baffle 17 away from the hinge shaft 171 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water storage tank 15, the whole baffle 17 is a metal strip for adsorbing the magnet strip 174, in this embodiment, the whole baffle 17 is made of stainless steel; in order to improve the sealing effect between the baffle 17 and the magnet strip 174, a sealing groove 175 is formed in the surface, facing the power tube 152, of the magnet strip 174 along the length direction of the magnet strip 174, and a sealing strip 176 inserted into the sealing groove 175 is fixedly arranged on the baffle 17; in order to further drive the baffle 17 to gather more rainwater, a fixing groove 177 is formed in the sealing groove 175 and on the surface opposite to the sealing groove 175 along the length direction of the sealing groove 175, and rubber strips 178 for being inserted into the fixing groove 177 are arranged on the two surfaces, which are opposite to each other, of the sealing strip 176 along the length direction of the sealing strip 176; in order to facilitate the separation of the rubber strip 178 and the fixing groove 177, the cross section of the fixing groove 177 is set to be arc-shaped, and the rubber strip 178 is matched with the arc-shaped fixing groove 177.
As shown in fig. 3, in order to collect rainwater passing through the power pipe 152, the storage tank 18 is provided at an end of the power pipe 152 far from the storage tank 15, and the end of the power pipe 152 far from the storage tank 15 is communicated with the storage tank 18; in order to recycle rainwater collected in the storage tank 18, a drain pipe 181 penetrating and extending outside the road is provided on the bottom wall of the storage tank 18, and a drain switch 182 and a drain pump 183 are provided on the drain pipe 181, in this embodiment, the drain switch 182 is provided as a pneumatic butterfly valve.
The implementation principle of the multifunctional drainage system based on highway engineering in the embodiment of the application is as follows: rainwater collected in the drainage channel 1 can enter the water storage tank 15 through the flow guide pipe 151, the baffle 17 in the water storage tank 15 can have a blocking effect on the rainwater, the rainwater can be gathered on the baffle 17, when the rainwater is gathered to a certain degree, the baffle 17 drives the rubber strip 178 to be located in the fixing groove 177 to be separated due to the gravity of the rainwater, so that the sealing strip 176 is separated from the sealing groove 175, at the moment, the baffle 17 is separated from the magnet strip 174 to be adsorbed, a large amount of rainwater enters the power pipe 152, the power shaft 154 is driven to rotate by the power plates 155 due to the action of the water flow, the drive shaft 14 is driven to rotate by the power shaft 154 through the two bevel gears 16 which are meshed with each other, the drive shaft 14 can drive the cam 141 to rotate, the cam 141 drives the convex part to resist the elastic force of the spring 142 to drive the cam 126 to reciprocate, the drive plate 126 can drive the scraper plates 122 on two sides to be located on the filter screen 11 to reciprocate, so that the scraper plates 122 drive the bristles 123 to clean the filter screen 11, impurity after the clearance can be promoted to the stock chest 13 in, the torsional spring 173 can be resisted to baffle 17 this moment and the torsion resumes the normal position to collect the rainwater next time, prevent to pile up impurity on the filter screen 11 and cause the influence to the drainage of water drainage tank 1.
The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional drainage system based on highway engineering which characterized in that: including offering at the water drainage tank (1) of road both sides and sealing a plurality of filter screens (11) of establishing in water drainage tank (1) along vertical direction, cavity (12) have all been seted up to the position that just is located every filter screen (11) place in one side of water drainage tank (1), storage tank (13) have all been seted up to the opposite side of water drainage tank (1) and the position that is located two face places that filter screen (11) deviate from mutually, be provided with in cavity (12) and be used for promoting the pushing equipment to storage tank (13) with impurity on two faces that filter screen (11) deviate from mutually, pushing equipment is including wearing to establish and sliding connection on cavity (12) lateral wall and be located actuating lever (121) of filter screen (11) both sides, the tip that actuating lever (121) are located cavity (12) outer tip is provided with scraper blade (122) that are used for with filter screen (11) butt, the tip that actuating lever (121) of filter screen (11) both sides are located cavity (12) is provided with the drive plate (a), (a) (12) 126) A reciprocating driving device which is used for driving the scraping plates (122) at the two sides to be positioned on the filter screen (11) to reciprocate through a driving plate (126) is arranged in the cavity (12);
the reciprocating driving device comprises a driving shaft (14) which is arranged in a penetrating manner and is rotatably connected to the opposite surface of the cavity (12), a cam (141) which is used for being abutted against the driving plate (126) is sleeved and fixedly connected on the driving shaft (14), a plurality of springs (142) are arranged on the surface of the driving plate (126) departing from the filter screen (11), the end parts, far away from the driving plate (126), of the springs (142) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity (12) and are positioned on the surface far away from the filter screen (11), and the multifunctional drainage system further comprises a power device which is used for driving the driving shaft (14) to rotate;
the power device comprises a water storage tank (15) erected in a cavity (12), a flow guide pipe (151) is arranged between the bottom wall of a drainage tank (1) and the top wall of the water storage tank (15), one end of the flow guide pipe (151) is communicated with the drainage tank (1), the other end of the flow guide pipe is communicated with the water storage tank (15), a power pipe (152) is arranged on the bottom wall of the water storage tank (15) and communicated with the water storage tank (15), a storage tank (18) is arranged at the end part, far away from the water storage tank (15), of the power pipe (152), the end part, far away from the water storage tank (15), of the power pipe is communicated with the storage tank (18), a drainage pipe (181) used for penetrating through and extending out of a road is arranged on the bottom wall of the storage tank (18), and a drainage switch (182) and a drainage pump (183) are arranged on the drainage pipe (181);
the multifunctional drainage system is characterized in that a power box (153) is arranged on the side wall of the power pipe (152) and communicated with the power pipe (152), the surface, away from the power pipe (152), of the power box (153) is arranged in a closed mode, a power shaft (154) penetrates through the power box (153) and is connected with the power box in a rotating mode, a plurality of power plates (155) used for driving the power shaft (154) to rotate by means of water flow in the power pipe (152) are fixedly arranged on the power shaft (154) along the circumferential direction of the power shaft (154), and the multifunctional drainage system further comprises a reversing device arranged between the power shaft (154) and the driving shaft (14), and the reversing device is used for driving the driving shaft (14) to rotate when the power shaft (154) rotates;
a baffle plate (17) is arranged in the water storage tank (15) in a crossing way, one side edge of the baffle plate (17) is penetrated and fixedly connected with a hinged shaft (171), two ends of the articulated shaft (171) penetrate through and are rotatably connected on the opposite surfaces of the water storage tank (15), two ends of the articulated shaft (171) penetrate through and extend out of the water storage tank (15), the two ends of the articulated shaft (171) are respectively provided with a connecting plate (172), the surface of the water storage tank (15) facing the connecting plate (172) is provided with a torsion spring (173), the end part of the torsion spring (173) far away from the outer wall of the water storage tank (15) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (172), the torsion spring (173) is sleeved on the hinged shaft (171), the inner wall of the water storage tank (15) is fixedly provided with a magnet strip (174) for abutting the edge of the baffle (17) far away from the hinged shaft (171), the baffle (17) is integrally provided with a metal strip used for being adsorbed by the magnet strip (174).
2. A multifunctional drainage system based on highway engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: drive shaft (14) wear to establish and rotate to be connected in cavity (12) along vertical direction, power shaft (154) wear to establish and rotate to be connected in headstock (153) along the horizontal direction, the tip of storage water tank (15) and the one end orientation that power shaft (154) were kept away from in drive shaft (14) extend the setting towards the direction that is close to each other, the switching-over device is including the cover establish and fixed connection bevel gear (16) on drive shaft (14) keep away from the tip of storage water tank (15) and power shaft (154) are located the tip outside headstock (153), two be intermeshing setting between bevel gear (16).
3. A multifunctional drainage system based on highway engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: seal groove (175) have been seted up along the length direction of magnet strip (174) on magnet strip (174) towards the face of power pipe (152), fixed being provided with on baffle (17) is used for pegging graft to sealing strip (176) in seal groove (175), fixed slot (177) have been seted up along the length direction of seal groove (175) on just being located the relative face in seal groove (175), the length direction along sealing strip (176) is provided with on two faces that deviate from mutually and is used for pegging graft to rubber strip (178) in fixed slot (177).
4. A multifunctional drainage system based on highway engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the opposite surfaces of the scraping plates (122) on the two sides of the filter screen (11) are provided with bristles (123), and the scraping plates (122) are detachably connected to the driving rod (121).
5. A multifunctional drainage system based on highway engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a cavity (12) is kept away from in stock chest (13) along the direction of height slip of stock chest (13) and is provided with movable plate (131), spout (132) have been seted up along the direction of height of stock chest (13) on the face of cavity (12) is kept away from in stock chest (13), the tip that the diapire of stock chest (13) was kept away from in spout (132) is the opening setting, be provided with slider (133) of sliding connection in spout (132) on movable plate (131), be provided with pull rod (134) that are used for extending to outside spout (132) on slider (133).
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| CN113982084B (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2024-01-12 | 黄珺 | Municipal drainage system |
| CN114575234B (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2023-01-20 | 中建路桥集团有限公司 | Cast-in-place box girder and bridge structure applying same |
| CN117513375B (en) * | 2024-01-02 | 2024-03-26 | 山东路德新材料股份有限公司 | Geogrid for slope protection |
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