CN213897310U - Water diversion structure of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to a water conservancy and hydropower engineering's diversion structure, its include the diversion flume that the level set up, set up in water pump on the diversion flume, be fixed in drinking-water pipe and water conduit on the water pump, its characterized in that: the garbage treatment device also comprises a transition groove fixed on the edge of the diversion groove, a filtering assembly arranged between the inner side walls of the diversion groove, a garbage treatment box fixed on the transition groove, a cleaning assembly arranged in the transition groove and used for cleaning garbage into the garbage treatment box, and a driving assembly driving the cleaning assembly to rotate; the filter assembly comprises a first filter plate which is obliquely arranged and used for guiding the garbage in the water diversion groove into the transition groove, and the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning plate which is rotatably arranged in the transition groove. This application has the effect of the clearance of making things convenient for rubbish.

Description

Water diversion structure of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, in particular to a water diversion structure of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering.

Background

Urban water taking generally adopts the diversion canal, can lead the water source near mountain and hills to the city, but because adopt surface water, the river course rivers inevitable can smuggle the floater such as dead branch leaf, domestic waste, industrial pollutant after flowing through areas such as forest zone, village or town, arrange all kinds of diversion mouths on the river course brook that the floater is more, solve and block dirt, blowdown work.

Among the correlation technique, chinese utility model patent that the publication number is CN211690214U discloses a diversion structure for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, including the canal, be provided with the tie-beam between the both sides of canal, one side of the adjacent canal of tie-beam is connected with the fixed strip along self length direction, the sliding tray has been seted up along self length direction to the up end of fixed strip, sliding connection has a plurality of sliding block in the sliding tray, one side that the sliding block deviates from the tie-beam is connected with the L shape strip that stretches into the surface of water, all one side that L shape strip deviates from the fixed strip is connected with the filter screen jointly. Remove each sliding block to drive L shape strip and open the filter screen, the filter screen stretches into the surface of water, filter screen one end is located the surface of water, the other end is located the surface of water under, rivers pass through from the filter screen, and levitate debris are filtered by the filter screen on the surface of water.

To the correlation technique among the above-mentioned, the inventor thinks that rubbish is by the filter screen separation, but the clearance of rubbish needs operating personnel to propose the surface of water with fixed strip and filter screen together, still need to install fixed strip and filter screen again when rubbish clearance is accomplished, and this process operation is loaded down with trivial details and waste a large amount of time, has the inconvenient defect of rubbish clearance.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to make things convenient for the clearance of rubbish, this application provides a water conservancy and hydropower engineering's diversion structure.

The application provides a pair of water conservancy and hydropower engineering's diversion structure adopts following technical scheme:

a diversion structure of water conservancy and hydropower engineering comprises a horizontally arranged diversion flume, a water pump arranged on the diversion flume, a water suction pipe and a diversion pipe which are fixed on the water pump, a transition flume fixed at the edge of the diversion flume, a filtering assembly arranged between the inner side walls of the diversion flume, a garbage treatment box fixed on the transition flume, a cleaning assembly arranged in the transition flume and used for cleaning garbage into the garbage treatment box, and a driving assembly driving the cleaning assembly to rotate; the filter assembly comprises a first filter plate which is obliquely arranged and used for guiding the garbage in the water diversion groove into the transition groove, and the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning plate which is rotatably arranged in the transition groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water pump inhales water from the drinking-water pipe, water discharges to the diversion trench from the diversion pipe in, the levitate rubbish of first filter separation aquatic, and first filter makes the interior levitate rubbish of diversion trench get into the aqueduct in, when operating personnel starts drive assembly, drive assembly drive cleaning plate rotates, rubbish in the filter-tank can be attached to cleaning plate surface on, cleaning plate rotates and will drive the surperficial rubbish entering refuse treatment incasement of cleaning plate, thereby make things convenient for operating personnel to clear up rubbish.

Preferably, first dovetail, second dovetail have been seted up on the inside wall of diversion flume both sides respectively, the length direction of first dovetail, second dovetail with the length direction of diversion flume is unanimous, be provided with on the inside wall of first dovetail be used for with the first slider of first dovetail sliding fit, be provided with on the inside wall of second dovetail be used for with the second slider of second dovetail sliding fit, first filter respectively with first slider, the cooperation of pegging graft of second slider, drive assembly still is used for the drive reciprocating motion is done to first filter.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cooperation of sliding of first dovetail and first slider, the cooperation of sliding of second dovetail and second slider for the first filter that is located between first slider and the second slider removes along diversion trench length direction, and drive assembly drive first filter is reciprocating motion, is favorable to first filter with the whole leading-in aqueduct that crosses of rubbish in the diversion trench in, prevents that rubbish from piling up on first filter. And first filter can be dismantled with first slider, second slider and be connected, when damage appears in first filter, makes things convenient for operating personnel to change first filter.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a motor fixed on the transition groove, a first rotating rod fixed on the output shaft of the motor, a first bevel gear sleeved on the first rotating rod, a second rotating rod arranged on the diversion groove in a penetrating manner, a second bevel gear sleeved on the second rotating rod, a rotating disk fixed on the second rotating rod, a first connecting strip hinged on the rotating disk, and a second connecting strip hinged on the first connecting strip, wherein the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, and one end of the second connecting strip, which is not hinged, is fixedly connected with the first sliding block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when operating personnel starter motor, motor output shaft rotates and drives first dwang and rotate, first dwang rotates and drives first bevel gear and rotates, first bevel gear and second bevel gear meshing, first bevel gear rotates and makes second bevel gear rotate, second bevel gear drives the second dwang and rotates, the second dwang rotates and drives the carousel and rotates, the carousel rotates and makes first connecting strip rotate, first connecting strip rotates and makes the second connecting strip drive first slider and be reciprocating motion in first dovetail.

Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the second connecting strip, a sliding column is fixed on the inner side wall of the diversion groove, the sliding column penetrates through the sliding groove, and the sliding groove is matched with the sliding column in a sliding mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the post that slides and the cooperation of sliding the groove, the post that slides makes the second connecting strip rotate more stably, and the post that slides and the cooperation of sliding the groove have injectd the reciprocating motion's of first slider displacement route.

Preferably, the cleaning assembly further comprises a fixing sleeve sleeved on the first rotating rod, and a positioning strip fixed on the filtering sleeve, wherein the positioning strip is detachably connected with the cleaning plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive assembly makes fixed sleeve rotate, and fixed sleeve rotates and makes the cleaning plate rotate, and when the rotatory surface of water that goes out of cleaning plate, rubbish gets into the refuse treatment incasement under self action of gravity, accomplishes the rubbish clearance to crossing in the aqueduct.

Preferably, the inner bottom surface of the transition groove close to the garbage disposal box is arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped inner bottom surface of the transition groove is attached to the side surface of the cleaning plate far away from the first rotating rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the clearance board was rolled out from the aquatic, because the clearance board kept away from the side of first pivot pole and the convex interior bottom surface laminating of aqueduct, reduced clearance between clearance board and the interior bottom surface of aqueduct for the clearance board can be with the rubbish clean up in the filter tank.

Preferably, be provided with the direction subassembly in the diversion flume, the direction subassembly including set up in articulated post in the diversion flume, articulate in the rotor plate of articulated post, be fixed in be used for restricting on the diversion flume inside wall the fixed plate of rotor plate rotation direction, the fixed plate with articulated post fixed connection, just the fixed plate perpendicular to the medial surface of diversion flume.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when rivers discharge from the leading water pipe and flow along the leading water groove, rivers impact the rotor plate, and the rotor plate takes place to rotate around the hinge post, and rivers pass through from the clearance between rotor plate and the leading water groove, and when rivers were against the current, the fixed plate prevented the rotor plate to take place to rotate, did not have the space between rotor plate and the leading water groove to be favorable to preventing rivers against the current.

Preferably, the garbage disposal box is close to the one end of crossing the aqueduct has seted up the guide mouth, be provided with the baffle on the bottom surface in the guide mouth, the baffle slope sets up, the garbage disposal box is kept away from the one end of crossing the aqueduct is provided with the clearance mouth, the interior bottom surface orientation of garbage disposal box the slope of clearance mouth direction sets up.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when rubbish dropped from the clearance subassembly, the baffle makes the rubbish that falls on the guide opening inside wall remove to the bottom of the case of refuse treatment case under self action of gravity, and the interior bottom surface slope of refuse treatment case sets up, prevents that rubbish from piling up in one side, is favorable to rubbish to remove towards the clearance mouth, makes things convenient for operating personnel to clear up rubbish.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

the first filter plate enables garbage floating in the flume to enter the flume, the driving assembly drives the cleaning plate to rotate, and the cleaning plate enables the garbage in the flume to enter the garbage treatment box, so that an operator can clean the garbage conveniently;

when an operator starts a motor, an output shaft of the motor rotates to drive a first rotating rod to rotate, the first rotating rod rotates to drive a first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the first bevel gear rotates to enable the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives a second rotating rod to rotate, the second rotating rod rotates to drive a rotating disc to rotate, the rotating disc rotates to enable a first connecting strip to rotate, and the first connecting strip rotates to enable a second connecting strip to drive a first sliding block to reciprocate in a first dovetail groove;

when rubbish dropped from the clearance subassembly, the baffle makes the rubbish that falls on the guide opening inside wall remove to the bottom of the case of refuse treatment case under self action of gravity, and the interior bottom surface slope of refuse treatment case sets up, prevents that rubbish from piling up in one side, is favorable to rubbish to remove towards the clearance mouth, makes things convenient for operating personnel to clear up rubbish.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water diversion structure of a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 1.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the transition chute and the garbage disposal bin according to the embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a water diversion groove; 11. a base; 12. a first dovetail groove; 13. a second dovetail groove; 14. a first slider; 15. a second slider; 16. sliding the column; 2. a water pump; 21. a water pumping pipe; 22. a water conduit; 3. a transition groove; 31. a gate valve; 4. a filter assembly; 41. a first filter plate; 42. a second filter plate; 5. cleaning the assembly; 51. fixing the sleeve; 52. a positioning bar; 521. a limiting groove; 522. positioning holes; 53. cleaning the plate; 531. inserting strips; 532. water filtering holes; 54. a pin; 6. a refuse treatment tank; 61. a guide port; 62. cleaning the opening; 63. a baffle plate; 7. a drive assembly; 71. a motor; 72. a first rotating lever; 73. a first bevel gear; 74. a second bevel gear; 75. a second rotating lever; 76. a turntable; 77. a first connecting bar; 78. a second connecting strip; 781. a sliding groove; 8. a guide assembly; 81. a hinged column; 82. a rotating plate; 83. and (7) fixing the plate.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses water conservancy and hydropower engineering's diversion structure. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the water diversion structure of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering comprises a water diversion groove 1, a water pump 2, a transition groove 3, a filtering assembly 4, a cleaning assembly 5, a garbage disposal box 6 and a driving assembly 7. The diversion trench 1 is horizontally arranged, the section of the diversion trench 1 along the length direction is rectangular, one end of the diversion trench 1 is provided with a base 11, and the other end of the diversion trench is connected with the transition groove 3. The base 11 is a cuboid, the side surface of the base 11 is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the water guide groove 1, and the bottom surface of the base 11 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the water guide groove 1. The water pump 2 is fixed on the upper surface of the base 11, the two ends of the water pump 2 are respectively fixed with a water pumping pipe 21 and a water conduit 22, and the water conduit 22 extends into the water chute 1.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, one end of the transition groove 3 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the water diversion groove 1, the other end of the transition groove 3 is fixedly connected with the garbage disposal box 6, and the transition groove 3 is communicated with the water diversion groove 1. The inner bottom surfaces of the transition grooves 3 and the diversion grooves 1 which are close to each other are flush, and the inner bottom surface of one end of the transition groove 3, which is far away from the diversion groove 1, is arc-shaped. The end part of the transition groove 3 close to the water guide groove 1 is provided with a gate valve 31, the gate valve 31 is rectangular plate-shaped, and the gate valves 31 are respectively matched with the side walls of the two sides of the transition groove 3 in an inserting manner. The garbage disposal box 6 is in a uncovered cuboid shape, a guide opening 61 is formed in the side face, close to the transition groove 3, of the garbage disposal box 6, the opening of the guide opening 61 is rectangular, a baffle 63 is fixed between the inner side wall of the guide opening 61 and the inner bottom face of the garbage disposal box 6, the baffle 63 is in a rectangular plate shape, and the baffle 63 is obliquely arranged. And the lateral wall of the garbage disposal box 6 far away from the guide opening 61 is provided with a cleaning opening 62, the opening of the cleaning opening 62 is rectangular, the inner bottom surface of the garbage disposal box 6 is inclined towards the cleaning opening 62, and the projection of the cleaning opening 62 on the inner bottom surface of the garbage disposal box 6 is located at the lowest point of the inner bottom surface of the garbage disposal box 6.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the filter assembly 4 includes a first filter plate 41 and a second filter plate 42, the first filter plate 41 is a perforated rectangular plate, and the second filter plate 42 is also a perforated rectangular plate. A first dovetail groove 12 is formed in the inner side wall of one side of the transition groove 3, the length direction of the first dovetail groove 12 is consistent with the length direction of the water diversion groove 1, and the first dovetail groove 12 is communicated with the transition groove 3. A second dovetail groove 13 is formed in the other inner side wall of the transition groove 3, the length direction of the second dovetail groove 13 is consistent with the length direction of the first dovetail groove 12, and an included angle formed by a midpoint connecting line of the first dovetail groove 12 and the second dovetail groove 13 and the length direction of the diversion groove 1 is an acute angle. A first sliding block 14 is arranged on the inner side wall of the first dovetail groove 12, the side faces, close to each other, of the first sliding block 14 and the first dovetail groove 12 are in sliding fit, a second sliding block 15 is arranged on the inner side wall of the second dovetail groove 13, and the side faces, close to each other, of the second sliding block 15 and the second dovetail groove 13 are in sliding fit. The first filter plate 41 is vertically arranged between the first sliding block 14 and the second sliding block 15, and the included angle between the length direction of the first filter plate 41 and the length direction of the water guide groove 1 is an acute angle. One end of the first filter plate 41 is in inserting fit with the first sliding block 14, the other end of the first filter plate 41 is in inserting fit with the second sliding block 15, and the bottom surface of the first filter plate 41 is attached to and abutted against the inner bottom surface of the water guide groove 1. The first filtering plate 41 guides the garbage in the flume 1 into the flume 3. The second filter 42 sets up in the one end that the diversion trench 1 kept away from base 11, second filter 42 one end and diversion trench 1 one side inside wall fixed connection, the second filter 42 other end and diversion trench 1 opposite side inside wall fixed connection. The first filter plate 41 is matched with the first sliding block 14 in an inserting manner, so that the first filter plate 41 is convenient for an operator to replace. The first filter plates 41 and the second filter plates 42 perform double filtration, so that the filtering effect is better, and the second filter plates 42 can continue to operate when the first filter plates 41 are replaced.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the cleaning assembly 5 includes a fixing sleeve 51, a positioning bar 52, and a cleaning plate 53. The fixed sleeve 51 is in a circular cylindrical shape, one end of the fixed sleeve 51 is rotatably connected with one inner side wall of the transition groove 3, the other end of the fixed sleeve 51 is rotatably connected with the other inner side wall of the transition groove 3, and the axial direction of the fixed sleeve 51 is parallel to the length direction of the diversion groove 1. The positioning strips 52 are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the fixing sleeve 51, and the longitudinal direction of the positioning strips 52 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the fixing sleeve 51. The positioning strips 52 are provided with two sets, a set of positioning strips 52 is provided with four, a set of positioning strips 52 is arranged at one end part of the fixed sleeve 51, another set of positioning strips 52 is arranged at the other end part of the fixed sleeve 51, and each set of fixing strips is uniformly distributed around the axis of the fixed sleeve 51. The side surfaces of the two groups of fixing strips, which are close to each other, are provided with limiting grooves 521, the length direction of the limiting grooves 521 is consistent with the length direction of the positioning strips 52, and the cross section of the limiting grooves 521, which is perpendicular to the length direction of the limiting grooves, is in a dovetail shape. One end of the positioning bar 52 away from the fixing sleeve 51 is provided with a positioning hole 522, an opening of the positioning hole 522 is circular, and the positioning hole 522 is communicated with the limiting groove 521.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the cleaning plate 53 is rectangular, the insertion strips 531 are fixed on the side surfaces of the two sides of the cleaning plate 53, the length direction of the insertion strips 531 is perpendicular to the axis of the fixed sleeve 51, the cross sections of the insertion strips 531 perpendicular to the length direction are dovetail-shaped, and the insertion strips 531 are in insertion fit with the limiting grooves 521. The fixing strip is provided with a pin 54, and the pin 54 passes through the positioning hole 522 and is in inserted fit with the cleaning plate 53. The end face, far away from the fixed sleeve 51, of the cleaning plate 53 is attached to the inner circular bottom face of the transition groove 3, a water filtering hole 532 is formed in the surface of the cleaning plate 53, the opening of the water filtering hole 532 is circular, and when the cleaning plate 53 cleans garbage, water in the transition groove 3 cannot enter the garbage treatment box 6 due to the water filtering hole 532.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the driving assembly 7 includes a motor 71, a first rotating rod 72, a first bevel gear 73, a second bevel gear 74, a second rotating rod 75, a rotating disk 76, a first connecting bar 77, and a second connecting bar 78. The motor 71 is fixed on the outer side wall of the transition groove 3, and the output shaft of the motor 71 passes through the side wall of the transition groove 3 and extends into the transition groove 3. The first rotating rod 72 is a circular rod, the first rotating rod 72 is inserted into the fixing sleeve 51, the first rotating rod 72 is fixedly connected with the fixing sleeve 51, and the axis of the first rotating rod 72 is overlapped with the axis of the fixing sleeve 51. One end of the first rotating rod 72 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor 71, and the other end of the first rotating rod 72 penetrates through the other side wall of the transition groove 3. The first bevel gear 73 is sleeved at the end part of the first rotating rod 72 extending out of the transition groove 3, and the first bevel gear 73 is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod 72. The second rotating rod 75 is a circular rod, the rotating disc 76 is a circular disc, the second rotating rod 75 penetrates through the side wall of the diversion trench 1 close to the transition trench 3, one end of the second rotating rod 75 is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 74, and the other end of the second rotating rod 75 is fixedly connected with the rotating disc 76. The axis of the second bevel gear 74 coincides with the axis of the second rotatable lever 75 and the second bevel gear 74 meshes with the first bevel gear 73, the axis of the turntable 76 also coinciding with the axis of the second rotatable lever 75.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the first connecting bar 77 is a rectangular bar, and the second connecting bar 78 is also a rectangular bar. The first connecting strip 77 is hinged with the side of the rotary disc 76 far away from the inner side wall of the flume 1, and the end of the first connecting strip 77 far away from the rotary disc 76 is hinged with the second connecting strip 78. The end of the second connecting bar 78 away from the first connecting bar 77 is fixedly connected to the end of the first slider 14 close to the turntable 76. The groove 781 that slides has been seted up at second connecting strip 78 middle part, and the groove 781 that slides is waist type mouth, is fixed with the sliding column 16 on the diversion 1 inside wall, and sliding column 16 wears to locate in the groove 781 that slides, and sliding column 16 and the cooperation of sliding in the groove 781 that slides. When an operator starts the motor 71, the output shaft of the motor 71 rotates to drive the first rotating rod 72 to rotate, the first rotating rod 72 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 73 to rotate, the first bevel gear 73 is meshed with the second bevel gear 74, the first bevel gear 73 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 74 to rotate, the second bevel gear 74 drives the second rotating rod 75 to rotate, the second rotating rod 75 rotates to drive the rotating disk 76 to rotate, the rotating disk 76 rotates to drive the first connecting strip 77 to rotate, and the first connecting strip 77 rotates to drive the second connecting strip 78 to drive the first slider 14 to reciprocate in the first dovetail groove 12.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a guide assembly 8 is arranged at one end of the flume 1 far away from the base 11, and the guide assembly 8 comprises a hinge column 81, a rotating plate 82 and a fixed plate 83. Hinge post 81 is cylindricly, and hinge post 81 is vertical to be set up, and hinge post 81's bottom surface and the interior bottom surface fixed connection of diversion flume 1, and hinge post 81's side and the medial surface laminating of diversion flume 1. The fixed plate 83 is rectangular plate-shaped, the length direction of the fixed plate 83 is consistent with that of the hinge column 81, the bottom surface of the fixed plate 83 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the water guide groove 1, and the side surface of the fixed plate 83, which is close to the water guide groove 1, is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the water guide groove 1, which is close to the hinge column 81. The rotating plate 82 is rectangular plate-shaped, one end of the rotating plate 82 is hinged to the hinge column 81, and the other end of the rotating plate 82 is attached to the inner side wall, far away from the hinge column 81, of the flume 1. When water flow is discharged from the water conduit 22 and flows along the water diversion channel 1, the water flow impacts the rotating plate 82, the rotating plate 82 rotates around the hinge column 81, the water flow passes through a gap between the rotating plate 82 and the water diversion channel 1, when the water flow flows reversely, the fixing plate 83 prevents the rotating plate 82 from rotating, no gap exists between the rotating plate 82 and the water diversion channel 1, and therefore the water flow is prevented from reversely flowing.

The embodiment of this application embodiment's diversion structure's of water conservancy and hydropower engineering implementation principle does: when an operator starts the motor 71, the output shaft of the motor 71 rotates to drive the first rotating rod 72 to rotate, the first rotating rod 72 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 73 to rotate, the first bevel gear 73 is meshed with the second bevel gear 74, the first bevel gear 73 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 74 to rotate, the second bevel gear 74 drives the second rotating rod 75 to rotate, the second rotating rod 75 rotates to drive the rotating disk 76 to rotate, and the rotating disk 76 rotates to drive the second connecting strip 78 to drive the first slider 14 to reciprocate in the first dovetail groove 12. The first sliding block 14 is fixedly connected with the first filter plate 41, so that the first filter plate 41 reciprocates, and the first filter plate 41 enables garbage floating in the flume 1 to enter the transition chute 3. First pivot pole 72 rotates and drives fixed sleeve 51 and rotate, and fixed sleeve 51 rotates and makes cleaning plate 53 rotate, and cleaning plate 53 makes in the aqueduct 3 attached to the rubbish on cleaning plate 53 surface get into garbage disposal case 6 to make things convenient for operating personnel to clear up rubbish.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a water conservancy and hydropower engineering's diversion structure, including diversion flume (1) that the level set up, set up in water pump (2) on diversion flume (1), be fixed in drinking-water pipe (21) and leading water pipe (22) on water pump (2), its characterized in that: the garbage treatment device is characterized by further comprising a transition groove (3) fixed on the groove edge of the water diversion groove (1), a filtering component (4) arranged between the inner side walls of the water diversion groove (1), a garbage treatment box (6) fixed on the transition groove (3), a cleaning component (5) arranged in the transition groove (3) and used for cleaning garbage into the garbage treatment box (6), and a driving component (7) driving the cleaning component (5) to rotate; the filter assembly (4) comprises a first filter plate (41) which is obliquely arranged and used for guiding the garbage in the flume (1) into the transition groove (3), and the cleaning assembly (5) comprises a cleaning plate (53) which is rotatably arranged in the transition groove (3).

2. The water diversion structure of water conservancy and hydropower engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: first dovetail (12), second dovetail (13) have been seted up on the inside wall of diversion flume (1) both sides respectively, the length direction of first dovetail (12), second dovetail (13) with the length direction of diversion flume (1) is unanimous, be provided with on first dovetail (12) the inside wall be used for with first dovetail (12) sliding fit's first slider (14), be provided with on second dovetail (13) the inside wall be used for with second dovetail (13) sliding fit's second slider (15), first filter (41) respectively with first slider (14), second slider (15) cooperation of pegging graft, drive assembly (7) still are used for the drive reciprocating motion is done to first filter (41).

3. The water diversion structure of water conservancy and hydropower engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: the driving assembly (7) comprises a motor (71) fixed on the transition groove (3), a first rotating rod (72) fixed on an output shaft of the motor (71), a first bevel gear (73) sleeved on the first rotating rod (72), a second rotating rod (75) arranged on the diversion groove (1) in a penetrating mode, a second bevel gear (74) sleeved on the second rotating rod (75), a rotating disk (76) fixed on the second rotating rod (75), a first connecting strip (77) hinged on the rotating disk (76) and a second connecting strip (78) hinged on the first connecting strip (77), the first bevel gear (73) is meshed with the second bevel gear (74), and the non-hinged end of the second connecting strip (78) is fixedly connected with the first sliding block (14).

4. The water diversion structure of water conservancy and hydropower engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: seted up groove (781) that slides on second connecting strip (78), be fixed with sliding column (16) on the inside wall of diversion flume (1), sliding column (16) wear to locate in groove (781) slides, groove (781) that slides with sliding column (16) cooperation of sliding.

5. The water diversion structure of water conservancy and hydropower engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: the cleaning assembly (5) further comprises a fixed sleeve (51) sleeved on the first rotating rod (72) and a positioning strip (52) fixed on the fixed sleeve (51), and the positioning strip (52) is detachably connected with the cleaning plate (53).

6. The water diversion structure of water conservancy and hydropower engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inner bottom surface of the transition groove (3) close to the garbage disposal box (6) is arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped inner bottom surface of the transition groove (3) is attached to the side surface of the cleaning plate (53) far away from the first rotating rod (72).

7. The water diversion structure of water conservancy and hydropower engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with direction subassembly (8) in diversion flume (1), direction subassembly (8) including set up in articulated post (81) in diversion flume (1), articulate in rotor plate (82) of articulated post (81), be fixed in be used for the restriction on diversion flume (1) inside wall fixed plate (83) of rotor plate (82) rotation direction, fixed plate (83) with articulated post (81) fixed connection, just fixed plate (83) perpendicular to the medial surface of diversion flume (1).

8. The water diversion structure of water conservancy and hydropower engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: garbage treatment case (6) are close to lead mouth (61) have been seted up to the one end of crossing aqueduct (3), be provided with baffle (63) on the bottom surface in lead mouth (61), baffle (63) slope sets up, garbage treatment case (6) are kept away from the one end of crossing aqueduct (3) is provided with clearance mouth (62), the interior bottom surface orientation of garbage treatment case (6) clearance mouth (62) direction slope sets up.

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