CN113403192A

CN113403192A - Microorganism detection device, microorganism detection system, and microorganism detection method

Info

Publication number: CN113403192A
Application number: CN202110669416.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钱晓东; 刘玉函; 龙文平; 邓小曼
Original assignee: Huizhou Sunshine Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Huizhou Sunshine Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-16
Filing date: 2021-06-16
Publication date: 2021-09-17
Anticipated expiration: 2041-06-16
Also published as: CN113403192B

Abstract

The application provides a microorganism detection device, a microorganism detection system and a microorganism detection method. The microorganism detection apparatus described above comprises a housing structure and at least one microorganism detector. The housing structure includes a housing mechanism and at least one sample placement kit connected to the housing mechanism. The microbial detection ware sets up on housing mechanism, and the microbial detection ware is placed the external member with the sample and is corresponded the setting, and the microbial detection ware rotates with housing mechanism to be connected, and the microbial detection ware rotates along the direction of encircleing the perisporium that the external member was placed to the sample. The microorganism detection device has good microorganism detection sensitivity and accuracy.

Description

Microorganism detection device, microorganism detection system, and microorganism detection method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of microorganism detection, in particular to a microorganism detection device, a microorganism detection system and a microorganism detection method.

Background

The microorganism is a general name of all micro organisms which cannot be seen or not seen clearly, the microorganism which can be seen by people is generally a microbial colony, and under the condition of a small number of microorganisms, the microorganism cannot be seen by the naked eyes, therefore, in order to better confirm the existence of the microorganism, the microorganism is required to be detected by a microorganism detecting instrument, the microorganism detecting instrument generally detects a culture tube by a fixed transmission light emitting point and a fixed receiving point or a fixed camera shooting position to form a detection image, the detection result is more accurate under the condition of uniform dispersion of the microorganism, but in the actual detection process of the microorganism, when an operator puts a collected sample into the culture tube, the operation of different operators has certain difference, and the bacterial activity of different collected samples has strong and weak strength, so that the position where the bacteria appears and the number of the bacteria in the culture tube have difference, the culture tube is placed into a microorganism detection instrument for detection, so that a blind area exists, the microorganism detection sensitivity of the culture tube is poor, and the problems of missing detection and error detection exist.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a microorganism detection device, a microorganism detection system and a microorganism detection method with higher microorganism detection sensitivity.

The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a microbial detection apparatus comprising:

a housing structure comprising a housing mechanism and at least one sample placement kit connected to the housing mechanism;

the microorganism detector is arranged on the shell mechanism and corresponds to the sample placing kit, the microorganism detector is rotationally connected with the shell mechanism, and the microorganism detector rotates along the direction of the peripheral wall surrounding the sample placing kit.

In one embodiment, the sample placing kit comprises a first sample placing tube and a second sample placing tube coaxially arranged, the first sample placing tube and the second sample placing tube are both connected with the housing mechanism, the microorganism detector is respectively arranged corresponding to the first sample placing tube and the second sample placing tube, the microorganism detector rotates along the direction of the peripheral wall surrounding the first sample placing tube, the microorganism detector rotates along the direction of the peripheral wall surrounding the second sample placing tube, the first sample placing tube is provided with a first placing opening and a second placing opening, the first placing opening and the second placing opening are respectively positioned at two ends of the first sample placing tube, the diameter of the first placing opening is larger than that of the second placing opening, the second sample placing tube is provided with a third placing opening, the third is placed the mouth and is located the second sample is placed the pipe and is close to the one end that the pipe was placed to first sample, the diameter that the mouth was placed to the third is greater than or equal to the diameter that the mouth was placed to the second, first place the mouth, the second place the mouth with the third is placed mouthful coaxial setting.

In one embodiment, the sample placing kit comprises a solid placing tube and a liquid placing tube which are coaxially arranged, the solid placing tube and the liquid placing tube are both connected with the shell mechanism, the solid placing tube is used for placing the solid culture tube, and the liquid placing tube is used for placing the liquid culture tube penetrating through the solid placing tube;

the microorganism detector comprises a first detector and a second detector, the first detector and the second detector are rotatably connected with the shell mechanism, the first detector and the solid placing pipe are correspondingly arranged, the first detector rotates along the direction of the peripheral wall of the solid placing pipe, the second detector and the liquid placing pipe are correspondingly arranged, and the second detector rotates along the direction of the peripheral wall of the liquid placing pipe.

In one embodiment, the housing mechanism includes a housing and a scanning assembly, the housing being coupled to the scanning assembly;

the number of the sample placing external members is multiple, and the multiple sample placing external members are arrayed into n rows;

the number of the microorganism detectors is n, the n microorganism detectors are arranged side by side, and each microorganism detector is arranged corresponding to each row of the sample placing kit; the n microorganism detectors are all connected with the scanning assembly in a rotating mode, and the scanning assembly drives each microorganism detector to respectively move to any sample placing kit in the corresponding row along the extending direction of the scanning assembly.

A microorganism detection system comprising a microorganism detection apparatus as described in any of the above embodiments.

In one embodiment, the microorganism detection system further comprises a heating device disposed on the housing mechanism such that the heating device heats the sample placement kit.

In one embodiment, the microorganism detection system further comprises a communication device electrically connected to the microorganism detector.

In one embodiment, the microorganism detection system further comprises a display device electrically connected to the microorganism detector.

A method for detecting microorganisms, the method being performed by using the microorganism detection system according to any of the above embodiments, the microorganism detection system comprising the steps of:

placing the culture tube in a sample placement kit for cyclic interval detection operation to obtain a surrounding detection image of the culture tube;

and analyzing the surrounding detection image to obtain a detection result, and displaying the detection result.

In one embodiment, before the step of placing the culture tube in the sample placement kit for the cycle interval detection operation, the microorganism detection system further comprises the steps of:

and (3) carrying out temperature regulation operation by adopting a microorganism detection system so as to enable the sample placing kit to be in a preset temperature environment.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following advantages:

in the microorganism detection device, the microorganism detector is arranged corresponding to the sample placing sleeve, and is rotationally connected with the shell mechanism and rotates along the direction surrounding the peripheral wall of the sample placing sleeve, so that the microorganism detector performs 360-degree surrounding detection on the culture tube in the process of placing the culture tube into the sample placing sleeve for detection, the sensitivity of microorganism detection is effectively improved, and the problems of poor microorganism detection sensitivity of the culture tube, large safety accidents caused by missed detection and wrong detection due to the fact that the culture tube has blind areas when the culture tube is detected through a fixed transmission light emitting point and a fixed receiving point or a fixed camera position due to the difference of the positions of bacteria in the culture tube and the quantity of bacteria are solved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a microorganism detection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial view of the microbial detection apparatus of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is another partial view of the microbial detection apparatus of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the microorganism detection apparatus shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a further partial view of the microbial detection apparatus of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a microorganism detection system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the microbial detection system of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is another exploded view of the microbial detection system of FIG. 6;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the microbial detection system of FIG. 6;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of another configuration of the microorganism detection system shown in FIG. 6;

FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a method for detecting microorganisms according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The present application provides a microbial detection apparatus. The microorganism detection apparatus described above comprises a housing structure and at least one microorganism detector. The housing structure includes a housing mechanism and at least one sample placement kit connected to the housing mechanism. The microbial detection ware sets up on housing mechanism, and the microbial detection ware is placed the external member with the sample and is corresponded the setting, and the microbial detection ware rotates with housing mechanism to be connected, and the microbial detection ware rotates along the direction of encircleing the perisporium that the external member was placed to the sample.

In the microorganism detection device, the microorganism detector is arranged corresponding to the sample placing kit, and because the microorganism detector is rotationally connected with the shell mechanism and rotates along the direction of the peripheral wall surrounding the sample placing kit, in the process of detecting when the culture tube is placed into the sample placing kit, the microorganism detector performs 360-degree surrounding detection on the culture tube along the direction of the peripheral wall surrounding the sample placing kit to obtain 360-degree surrounding images of the culture tube, thereby effectively improving the sensitivity of microorganism detection, avoiding the difference between the position of bacteria in the culture tube and the quantity of bacteria, the blind area exists when making through fixed transmitted light emission point and receiving point or fixed camera position to the culture tube and detecting, leads to the microorganism detection sensitivity of culture tube relatively poor, has the problem of lou examining and wrong detection and cause great incident.

It can be understood that, during the testing process, when the operator puts the collected sample into the culture tube, different operators may have differences, and the bacterial activity of different samples is strong and weak, so that the distribution of the positions and the quantity of the bacteria in the culture tubes is different, further, when the culture tube is detected at a fixed position, blind areas are inevitably formed, and especially under the conditions that the number of microorganisms collected in a sample is small and other mixed bacteria interfere the growth, the problems of missing detection or wrong detection are easily caused, that is, it can be understood that when one bacteria is detected in the front view with a certain position of the side wall of the culture tube in the front view as the front view angle, a plurality of bacteria may be arranged in the side view, the possibility of missed detection exists for a single bacterium, and the possibility of false detection exists under the condition that interference of other mixed bacteria exists; further if the detection visual angle of the microorganism detection instrument is just the front view angle, the detection result of the microorganism detection instrument is inaccurate, 360-degree surrounding detection is carried out on the culture tube, the problem that a blind zone exists in detection is avoided, the detection sensitivity of microorganisms in the culture tube is improved, and the microorganism detection accuracy is further improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2 together, in order to better understand the microorganism detection apparatus 10a of the present application, the microorganism detection apparatus 10a of the present application is further explained below, and the microorganism detection apparatus 10a of an embodiment includes a housing structure 100 and at least one microorganism detector 200. The housing structure 100 includes a housing mechanism 110 and at least one sample placement kit 120, the sample placement kit 120 being coupled to the housing mechanism 110. The microorganism detector 200 is disposed on the housing mechanism 110, the microorganism detector 200 is disposed corresponding to the sample placement kit 120, the microorganism detector 200 is rotatably connected to the housing mechanism 110, and the microorganism detector 200 rotates in a direction surrounding the peripheral wall of the sample placement kit 120.

In the above-mentioned microorganism detecting apparatus 10a, since the microorganism detector 200 is disposed corresponding to the sample placing kit 120, and since the microorganism detector 200 is rotatably connected to the housing mechanism 110, and the microorganism detector 200 rotates along the direction surrounding the peripheral wall of the sample placing kit 120, so that the culture tube is placed into the sample placing kit 120 for detection, the microorganism detector 200 performs 360 ° circumferential detection on the culture tube along the direction surrounding the peripheral wall of the sample placing kit 120 to obtain 360 ° circumferential images of the culture tube, thereby effectively improving the sensitivity of microorganism detection, avoiding the occurrence of bacteria in the culture tube and the number of bacteria from having differences, so that a blind area exists when the culture tube is detected by a fixed transmission light emitting point and receiving point or a fixed camera position, and the sensitivity of microorganism detection of the culture tube is poor, the problem of large safety accidents caused by missed detection and wrong detection exists.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3 together, in one embodiment, the sample placing kit 120 includes a first sample placing tube 120a and a second sample placing tube 120b coaxially disposed, the first sample placing tube 120a and the second sample placing tube 120b are both connected to the housing mechanism 110, the microorganism detector 200 is disposed corresponding to the first sample placing tube 120a and the second sample placing tube 120b, the microorganism detector 200 rotates along the direction surrounding the circumferential wall of the first sample placing tube 120a, the microorganism detector 200 rotates along the direction surrounding the circumferential wall of the second sample placing tube 120b, the first sample placing tube 120a is opened with a first placing opening 121 and a second placing opening 122, the first placing opening 121 and the second placing opening 122 are disposed at two ends of the first sample placing tube 120a, the diameter of the first placing opening 121 is larger than that of the second placing opening 122, the second sample placing tube 120b is opened with a third placing opening 123, the third placing port 123 is located at one end of the second sample placing tube 120b close to the first sample placing tube 120a, the diameter of the third placing port 123 is larger than or equal to that of the second placing port 122, and the first placing port 121, the second placing port 122 and the third placing port 123 are coaxially arranged. It can be understood that the culture tubes are short and long, and the caliber of the general solid culture tube is larger than that of the liquid culture tube, so that the general solid culture tube with a larger caliber and a shorter length and the general liquid culture tube with a smaller caliber and a longer length can not be placed in the sample placement kit 120 to detect the solid culture tube if the caliber of the sample placement kit 120 is set to be matched with that of the liquid culture tube, thereby reducing the universality of the microorganism detection device 10 a; if the aperture of the sample placing kit 120 is set to be matched with the solid culture tube, the length of the sample placing kit 120 is short, so that the liquid culture tube is difficult to fully enter the sample placing kit 120 for microorganism detection, and the detection accuracy of the microorganism detection device 10a is reduced, and if the length of the sample placing kit 120 is increased, the solid culture tube will sink into the sample placing kit 120, so that the solid culture tube is difficult to take out of the sample placing kit 120, and the use convenience of the microorganism detection device 10a is reduced, therefore, in the microorganism detection device 10a of the present application, the first placing port 121 and the second placing port 122 are respectively located at two ends of the first sample placing tube 120a, the diameter of the first placing port 121 is larger than that of the second placing port 122, the third placing port 123 is located at one end of the second sample placing tube 120b close to the first sample placing tube 120a, the diameter of the third placing port 123 is greater than or equal to that of the second placing port 122, the first placing port 121, the second placing port 122 and the third placing port 123 are coaxially arranged, so that the microorganism detection accuracy of the culture tube with the smaller caliber and the culture tube with the smaller caliber is ensured, the culture tube with the smaller caliber and the culture tube with the smaller caliber are not obstructed to be taken out or put in, the universality of the microorganism detection device 10a is improved, in addition, the diameter of the first placing port 121 is greater than that of the second placing port 122, and the diameter of the third placing port 123 is greater than or equal to that of the second placing port 122, so that the microorganism detection device 10a can simultaneously carry out microorganism detection on the culture tube with the smaller caliber and the culture tube with the smaller caliber, and the detection efficiency of the microorganism detection device 10a is improved.

In one embodiment, the microorganism detector comprises a turntable mechanism, a motor mechanism and a transmitting and receiving mechanism, the turntable mechanism is arranged corresponding to the sample placing kit, the motor mechanism is connected with the shell mechanism, the power output end of the motor mechanism is connected with the turntable mechanism, the transmitting and receiving mechanism is arranged on one side of the turntable mechanism close to the sample placing kit, and the transmitting and receiving mechanism rotates along the direction of the peripheral wall surrounding the sample placing tube. It can be understood that the transmitting and receiving mechanism is arranged at one side of the turntable mechanism close to the sample placing kit, and the motor mechanism is utilized to drive the turntable mechanism to rotate so as to realize the rotation of the transmitting and receiving mechanism along the direction of the peripheral wall surrounding the sample placing tube, namely, the motor mechanism controls the rotation of the turntable mechanism to realize that the transmitting and receiving mechanism rotates along the direction of the peripheral wall surrounding the sample placing pipe, thereby realizing 360-degree surrounding detection of the culture tube by the microorganism detector, avoiding the difference between the position of the bacteria in the culture tube and the quantity of the bacteria, the blind area exists when making through fixed transmitted light emission point and receiving point or fixed position of making a video recording to the culture tube and detecting, and the microorganism that leads to the culture tube detects sensitivity relatively poor, exists to miss to examine and the wrong problem that causes great incident, has improved the sensitivity that the microorganism detected effectively, and then has improved the degree of accuracy that the microorganism detected.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, in one embodiment, the sample placing kit 120 includes a solid placing tube 120c and a liquid placing tube 120d, which are coaxially disposed, the solid placing tube 120c and the liquid placing tube 120d are both connected to the housing mechanism 110, the solid placing tube 120c is used for placing a solid culture tube, and the liquid placing tube 120d is used for placing a liquid culture tube penetrating the solid placing tube 120 c. It can be understood that the solid placing tube 120c and the liquid placing tube 120d are coaxially arranged, the solid placing tube 120c is used for placing a solid culture tube, and the liquid culture tube is used for placing a liquid culture tube penetrating through the solid placing tube 120c, so that the microorganism detection accuracy of the culture tube with the smaller caliber and the culture tube with the smaller caliber is ensured, the culture tube with the smaller caliber and the culture tube with the smaller caliber are not obstructed to be taken out and put in, and the universality of the microorganism detection device 10a is improved. Further, the microbial detector 200 includes a first detector 210 and a second detector 220, both the first detector 210 and the second detector 220 are rotatably connected to the housing mechanism 110, the first detector 210 is disposed corresponding to the solid placement tube 120c, and the first detector 210 rotates in a direction around a peripheral wall of the solid placement tube 120c, the second detector 220 is disposed corresponding to the liquid placement tube 120d, and the second detector 220 rotates in a direction around a peripheral wall of the liquid placement tube 120 d. It can be understood that the first detector 210 is disposed corresponding to the solid placing tube 120c, and the first detector 210 rotates along the direction around the peripheral wall of the solid placing tube 120c, the second detector 220 is disposed corresponding to the liquid placing tube 120d, and the second detector 220 rotates along the direction around the peripheral wall of the liquid placing tube 120d, so that the independent detection of the solid culture tube and the liquid culture tube is realized, the data amount of the microorganism detection is reduced, the data independence of the microorganism detection device 10a is improved, and the analysis speed of the detection data obtained by the microorganism detection device 10a is improved.

In one embodiment, the first detector and the second detector are identical in structure.

Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, in one embodiment, the first detector 210 includes a rotary table 211, a motor and a measuring assembly 212, the rotary table 211 is disposed corresponding to the solid placing tube 120c, the motor is connected to the housing mechanism 110, a power output end of the motor is connected to the rotary table 211, the measuring assembly 212 is disposed on a side of the rotary table 211 close to the solid placing tube 120c, and the measuring assembly 212 rotates in a direction surrounding a peripheral wall of the solid placing tube 120 c. It can be understood that the measuring component 212 is arranged at one side of the turntable 211 close to the solid placing tube 120c, and is connected with the turntable 211 by utilizing the power output end of the motor, so that the measuring component 212 rotates along the direction of the peripheral wall surrounding the solid placing tube 120c, namely, the rotating of the turntable 211 is controlled by the motor, so that the measuring component 212 rotates along the direction of the peripheral wall surrounding the solid placing tube 120c, further, the microorganism detector 200 performs 360-degree surrounding detection on the culture tube, and the problems that the position and the quantity of bacteria appearing in the culture tube are different, so that a blind area exists when the culture tube is detected by a fixed transmission light emitting point and a fixed receiving point or a fixed camera position, the microorganism detection sensitivity of the culture tube is poor, and the large safety accident caused by the omission and error detection exist are solved, and the sensitivity of microorganism detection is effectively improved, thereby improving the accuracy of the microorganism detection.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in one embodiment, the measuring assembly 212 includes a light source emitting portion 2121 and a light source receiving portion 2122, the light source emitting portion 2121 and the light source receiving portion 2122 are connected to the turntable 211, the light source emitting portion 2121 and the light source receiving portion 2122 are respectively located at two sides of the solid placing tube 120c, and the light source emitting portion 2121 and the light source receiving portion 2122 rotate along a direction surrounding a peripheral wall of the solid placing tube 120 c. It can be understood that the light source emitting part 2121 and the light source receiving part 2122 are respectively and relatively located at two sides of the solid placing tube 120c, and the light source emitting part 2121 and the light source receiving part 2122 rotate along the direction of the peripheral wall surrounding the solid placing tube 120c, so that 360-degree surrounding detection of the culture tube by the measuring component 212 is better realized, validity of detection data of the solid placing tube 120c by the measuring component 212 is better realized, the problem of a blind zone in detection is avoided, detection sensitivity of microorganisms in the culture tube is improved, and detection accuracy of the microorganisms is further improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in one embodiment, the housing mechanism 110 includes a housing 111 and a scanning assembly 112, and the housing 111 is connected to the scanning assembly 112. Further, the number of the sample placement kits 120 is plural, and the plurality of sample placement kits 120 are arranged in n rows in an array. Furthermore, the number of the microorganism detectors 200 is n, the n microorganism detectors 200 are arranged side by side, and each microorganism detector 200 is arranged corresponding to each row of the sample placement kit 120; the n microorganism detectors 200 are rotatably connected to the scanning assembly 112, and the scanning assembly 112 drives each microorganism detector 200 to move to any sample placement kit 120 in the corresponding row along the extending direction of the scanning assembly 112. It can be understood that the scanning assembly 112 drives each of the microorganism detectors 200 to move to any one of the sample placing kits 120 in the corresponding column along the extending direction of the scanning assembly 112, so that the usage amount of the microorganism detectors 200 is reduced, the independent detection of the culture tubes in each of the sample placing kits 120 is realized, the manufacturing cost of the microorganism detection apparatus 10a is reduced, the volume of the microorganism detection apparatus 10a is reduced, and the carrying convenience of the microorganism detection apparatus 10a is further improved.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in one embodiment, the scanning assembly 112 includes a solid scanning element 112A and a liquid scanning element 112B extending in the same direction, the solid scanning element 112A and the liquid scanning element 112B are both connected to the housing 111, each first detector 210 is disposed corresponding to each row of the solid placing tubes 120c, the n first detectors 210 are rotatably connected to the solid scanning element 112A, and the solid scanning element 112A drives each first detector 210 to move to any solid placing tube 120c in the corresponding row along the extending direction of the solid scanning element 112A; each second detector 220 is arranged corresponding to each row of liquid placing tubes 120d, the n second detectors 220 are rotatably connected with the liquid scanning element 112B, and the liquid scanning element 112B drives each second detector 220 to respectively move to any liquid placing tube 120d of the corresponding row along the extending direction of the liquid scanning element 112B. It can be understood that the solid scanning component 112A drives each first detector 210 to move to any solid placing tube 120c of the corresponding column along the extending direction of the solid scanning component 112A, and the liquid scanning component 112B drives each second detector 220 to move to any liquid placing tube 120d of the corresponding column along the extending direction of the liquid scanning component 112B, so that the liquid culture tubes and the solid culture tubes are independently detected, the detection data amount of the microorganism detection is reduced, the data independence of each culture tube in the microorganism detection device 10a is improved, and the analysis speed of the detection data obtained by the microorganism detection device 10a is improved.

Referring to fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 5, in one embodiment, the solid scanning element 112A includes a driven base 112A and an adjusting element 112b, the driven base 112A is connected to the adjusting element 112b, the driven base 112A is provided with n sliding slots 1123, each first detector 210 is disposed corresponding to each sliding slot 1123, each first detector 210 is disposed in the corresponding sliding slot 1123 and rotatably connected to the driven base 112A, the adjusting element 112b is connected to the housing 111, and the adjusting element 112b drives each first detector 210 to move to any solid placing tube 120c in the corresponding row along the extending direction of the adjusting element 112 b. It can be understood that the adjusting member 112b realizes the movement of the first detectors 210 relative to the housing 111, so that each first detector 210 moves to any solid placing tube 120c of the corresponding column along the extending direction of the adjusting member 112b, and the detection of the culture tube at any solid placing tube 120c of the corresponding column by the first detector 210 is realized, and thus the independent detection of the culture tube in each sample placing kit is ensured under the condition of reducing the usage amount of the microorganism detector 200.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 5, in one embodiment, the adjusting member 112b includes a screw rod 1121 and two bearings 1122, two ends of the screw rod 1121 are respectively connected to inner rings of the two bearings 1122, outer rings of the two bearings 1122 are mounted on the housing 111, and a power output end of the screw rod 1121 is connected to the driven base 112a, so that under the condition that the usage amount of the microorganism detector 200 is reduced, independent detection of the culture tubes in each sample placement kit 120 is better ensured.

Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, in one embodiment, the solid scanning element 112A further includes at least one guiding element 112c, an extending direction of the guiding element 112c is the same as an extending direction of the adjusting element 112b, the guiding element 112c is disposed through the driven seat 112A and slidably connected to the driven seat 112A, and both ends of the guiding element 112c are connected to the housing 111. It can be understood that, when the position of the driven seat 112a is adjusted only by the adjusting part 112b, the driven seat 112a drives the first detector 210 to have poor moving stability, so that the driven seat 112a is easy to rotate relative to the adjusting part 112b, and further has a large influence on the detection data of the solid culture tube obtained by the first detector 210, therefore, in the microorganism detection apparatus 10a of the present application, the extending direction of the guide part 112c is the same as the extending direction of the adjusting part 112b, and the guide part 112c is inserted into the driven seat 112a and slidably connected with the driven seat 112a, so that the moving stability of the driven seat 112a is improved, and further, the detection accuracy of the first detector 210 is ensured.

Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, in one embodiment, the solid scanning element 112A further includes two guiding elements 112c, and the two guiding elements 112c are respectively disposed on two sides of the adjusting element 112b, so as to better improve the moving stability of the driven base 112A and further better ensure the detection accuracy of the first detector 210.

In one embodiment, the solid and liquid scanning elements are identical in construction.

Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, in one embodiment, the scanning assembly 112 further includes a control member 112C, the control member 112C is connected to the housing 111, and the control member 112C is electrically connected to the solid scanning member 112A and the liquid scanning member 112B, respectively, so as to better achieve the automatic adjustment performance of the adjustment member 112B and improve the detection automation of the microorganism detection apparatus 10 a.

Referring to FIG. 6, a microorganism detection system 10 is also provided. The microorganism detection system 10 includes the microorganism detection apparatus 10a according to any of the embodiments described above. Further, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the microorganism detection apparatus 10a includes a housing structure 100 and at least one microorganism detector 200. The housing structure 100 includes a housing mechanism 110 and at least one sample placement kit 120, the sample placement kit 120 being coupled to the housing mechanism 110. The microorganism detector 200 is disposed on the housing mechanism 110, the microorganism detector 200 is disposed corresponding to the sample placement kit 120, the microorganism detector 200 is rotatably connected to the housing mechanism 110, and the microorganism detector 200 rotates in a direction surrounding the peripheral wall of the sample placement kit 120.

In the microorganism detection system 10, the microorganism detection device 10a is adopted to detect the culture tube, and the microorganism detector 200 in the microorganism detection device 10a performs 360-degree surrounding detection on the culture tube, so that the problems of poor microorganism detection sensitivity of the culture tube and great safety accidents caused by missed detection and false detection due to the fact that the position and the quantity of bacteria in the culture tube are different and dead zones exist when the culture tube is detected through a fixed transmission light emitting point and a fixed receiving point or a fixed camera shooting position are avoided, and the detection sensitivity of the microorganism detection system 10 is effectively improved, and the detection accuracy of the microorganism detection system 10 is further improved.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, in one embodiment, the microorganism detection system 10 further includes a heating device 20a, and the heating device 20a is disposed on the housing mechanism 110, such that the heating device 20a heats the sample placement kit 120. It can be understood that different microorganisms have their own optimal growth temperatures, so as to increase the growth and propagation speed of the microorganisms, the heating device 20a is disposed on the housing mechanism 110, so that the heating device 20a heats the sample placement kit 120 to the optimal growth temperature of the microorganisms to be detected, thereby increasing the detection efficiency of the microorganism detection system 10 and increasing the detection accuracy of the microorganism detection system 10.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, in one embodiment, the housing mechanism 110 is provided with a mounting cavity 114, an air suction opening 115 and a circulating air opening 116, and the air suction opening 115 and the circulating air opening 116 are both communicated with the mounting cavity 114. Further, referring to fig. 7, 8 and 9, the heating device 20a includes a circulation installation component 201, an air draft component 202 and a heating component 203, the circulation installation component 201 is connected with the housing mechanism 110 to form a circulation channel 204, the circulation channel 204 is respectively communicated with the air draft opening 115 and the circulation air opening 116, the air draft component 202 is disposed at the air draft opening 115 and connected with the housing mechanism 110, the heating component 203 is disposed in the circulation channel 204, and the heating component 203 is connected with the circulation installation component 201 or the housing mechanism 110. It can be understood that, after the heating assembly 203 heats the surrounding air, the heated air circulates in the circulation channel 204 and the installation cavity 114 through the air exhaust assembly 202, so that the temperature of the sample placement kit 120 is uniform, and the temperature rise of the sample placement kit 120 caused by the heating assembly 203 is avoided, and further when the temperature of the culture tube rises, the temperature of the shell mechanism 110 rises, so that the detection function of the microorganism detector 200 is affected, and even the microorganism detector 200 is damaged, furthermore, the temperature distribution of the shell mechanism 110 is uneven, so that the temperature distribution of the sample placement kit 120 is uneven, so that the growth of microorganisms in the culture tube is affected, the problems of microorganism omission and false detection are caused, and the detection accuracy of the microorganism detection system 10 is improved.

In one embodiment, the heating device further comprises a temperature controller, the temperature controller is located in the installation cavity and connected with the shell mechanism, the temperature controller is electrically connected with the heating assembly, and the temperature controller is used for controlling the temperature in the installation cavity, so that the automatic heating performance and the temperature controllability of the heating assembly are better realized, and the detection automation of the microorganism detection system is improved.

Referring to fig. 8 and 9, in one embodiment, the heating assembly 203 includes a heating element 2031 and a power supply, the heating element 2031 and the power supply are both connected to the housing mechanism 110, the heating element 2031 is disposed in the circulation channel 204, and the power supply is electrically connected to the heating element 2031, so as to better achieve uniform heating of the culture tube and improve the detection accuracy of the microorganism detection system 10.

In one embodiment, the heating assembly comprises heating ceramics and a battery, the heating ceramics and the battery are both connected with the shell mechanism, the heating ceramics are arranged in the circulating channel, and the battery is electrically connected with the heating ceramics, so that the culture tube is uniformly heated, and the detection accuracy of the microorganism detection system is improved.

Referring to fig. 2, 7 and 8, in one embodiment, the microorganism detection system 10 further includes a communication device 30a, and the communication device 30a is electrically connected to the microorganism detector 200. It can be understood that the communication device 30a is used for collecting the sampling data of the culture tubes and the interval detection patterns of the culture tubes, and then uploading the sampling data and the interval detection patterns to the big data analysis device 50a for data analysis to obtain a detection result, so that the display of the detection result of the microorganism detection system 10 is realized.

Referring to fig. 6, 7 and 8, in one embodiment, the microorganism detection system 10 further includes a display device 40a, and the display device 40a is electrically connected to the microorganism detector 200. It can be appreciated that the display device 40a is used to display the detection results of the microorganism detection system 10, so that the microorganism detection device 10a can obtain the detection results anywhere and display them, thereby improving the convenience of the microorganism detection system 10.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, in one embodiment, the microorganism detection system 10 further includes a big data analysis device 50a, the big data analysis device 50a is disposed on the housing mechanism 110, and the big data analysis device 50a is electrically connected to the communication device 30a and the display device 40a, respectively. It is understood that the big data analyzing device 50a is electrically connected to the display device 40a for analyzing the sampling data of the culture tubes and the interval detection patterns of the culture tubes, thereby realizing the analysis of the monitoring data of the microorganism detecting device 10a, and further, the big data analyzing device 50a is electrically connected to the display device 40a, thereby realizing the data exposable performance of the microorganism detecting system 10.

In one embodiment, the big data analysis device comprises an image recognition component and an analysis component, wherein the image recognition component and the analysis component are both arranged on the shell mechanism and are electrically connected with each other, the image recognition component is used for recognizing an image obtained by the microorganism detector and marking a target to be detected, and the analysis component analyzes the target to be detected to obtain a detection result. The target to be detected comprises but is not limited to at least one of the size of a microbial colony, the shape of the microbial colony, the color of the microbial colony and the color change gradient from the center to the edge of the microbial colony, the detection result at least comprises the sex of a sampler, the age of the sampler, the sampling time, the sampling area and the type of the microbe to be detected, and in addition, the detection result also comprises but is not limited to at least one of the number detection result of the microbe to be detected, the detection result for judging the existence of the microbe to be detected, the detection result for the reproductive capacity of the microbe to be detected, the detection result for the drug sensitivity of the microbe to be detected and the antibiotic resistance detection result of the microbe to be detected. Furthermore, the detection result can be purposefully displayed according to the user-defined screening condition, so that the user can intuitively obtain the user-defined detection result through the user-defined screening condition, and the user-defined detection result comprises but is not limited to the infection capacity of microorganisms, the drug resistance of antibiotics to the microorganisms, susceptible population of the microorganisms, the easily-popular area of the microorganisms and the outbreak intensity of the microorganisms within a specified time.

Referring to fig. 6, 7 and 8, in one embodiment, the microorganism detection system 10 further includes a separation box 60a, and the housing structure 100, the communication device 30a, the display device 40a and the big data analysis device 50a are mounted on the separation box 60 a. It can be understood that the isolation box 60a realizes the isolation of the microorganism detection device 10a from the external environment, provides a better growth environment for microorganisms, is beneficial to the detection of the microorganisms by the microorganism detection device 10a, and further improves the detection sensitivity of the microorganism detection system 10 and the detection accuracy of the microorganism detection system 10.

Referring to fig. 6 and 8, in one embodiment, the isolation box 60a includes a box body 601 and a cover body 602, the cover body 602 is covered on the box body 601, and the cover body 602 is movably connected to the box body 601, and the cover body 602 is disposed corresponding to the sample placement kit 120, so as to facilitate the insertion and removal of the culture tube, thereby improving the convenience of the use of the microorganism detection system 10.

Referring to fig. 6 and 8, in one embodiment, the cover body 602 includes a visualization window 6021 and a connector 6022, the visualization window 6021 is connected to the connector 6022, the visualization window 6021 is disposed corresponding to the sample placement kit 120, and the connector 6022 is movably connected to the box body 601, so that an operator can observe changes of the culture tubes in the box body 601 through the visualization window 6021 at any time, which is beneficial for the operator to adjust the growth environment of the microorganisms, and further beneficial for the growth of the microorganisms, and further beneficial for the microorganism detection device 10a to detect the microorganisms, thereby improving the detection sensitivity of the microorganism detection system 10 and improving the detection accuracy of the microorganism detection system 10.

In one embodiment, the isolation box further comprises a box handle, and the box handle is movably connected with the box body, so that the carrying of the microorganism detection system is facilitated, and the use convenience of the microorganism detection system is further improved.

Referring to fig. 6, 8 and 9, in one embodiment, the isolation box 60a further includes a buffer member 603, and the buffer member 603 is disposed on the box body 601 for supporting the buffer box body 601, so as to reduce the vibration of the box body 601, improve the stability of microorganism cultivation and detection, reduce the influence and damage of the external environment on the microorganism detection system 10, further improve the detection accuracy of the microorganism detection system 10, and improve the service life of the microorganism detection system 10.

Referring to fig. 6, 7 and 8, in one embodiment, the microorganism detection system 10 further includes a printing device 70a, the printing device 70a is disposed on the isolation box 60a, and the printing device 70a is electrically connected to the display device 40a, so as to facilitate recording and transmitting of detection data of the microorganism detection system 10 and improve convenience of use of the microorganism detection system 10.

In one embodiment, the printing device is an embedded thermal printer, and detection data recording and detection data transmission of the microorganism detection system are better realized.

In one embodiment, the microorganism detection system further comprises a code scanning device, the code scanning device is arranged on the box body and electrically connected with the communication device, and the code scanning device is used for scanning sampling data on the culture tube, so that the data correspondence of the culture tube is ensured, the detection data of the microorganism detection system is better displayed, and the detection automation of the microorganism detection system is further improved.

In one embodiment, the sampling data comprises the sex of the sample patient, the age of the sample patient, the disease name of the sample patient, the type of microorganism to be detected, the source of the sample, the antibiotic resistance, the sample detection time and the region where the sample is detected, wherein the source of the sample is an ex vivo sample, and specifically comprises but is not limited to saliva, blood, interstitial fluid, urine, feces, leucorrhea and anal swab extract; for another example, the types of microorganisms to be detected include, but are not limited to, fungi, viruses, bacteria, spirochetes and mycoplasma, so that subsequent big data processing and analysis are facilitated, and the analysis and detection result is more accurate.

In one embodiment, the code scanning device is a code scanner, so that the correspondence of the culture tube data is better realized, the detection data of the microorganism detection system is better displayed, and the detection automation of the microorganism detection system is better improved.

In one embodiment, the microorganism detection system further comprises a warning device, the warning device is disposed on the housing mechanism and corresponds to the sample placement kit, and the warning device is electrically connected to the communication device and the big data analysis device respectively. The warning device is used for warning or prompting an operator after the big data analysis device analyzes the data uploaded by the communication device to obtain the detection result of the microorganism to be detected, so that the timely awareness of the detection result is improved.

In one embodiment, the warning device comprises an indicator lamp assembly and a sounding assembly, the indicator lamp assembly is arranged on the shell mechanism and corresponds to the sample placement kit, the indicator lamp assembly is electrically connected with the big data analysis device, the sounding assembly is arranged on the isolation box or the shell mechanism, and the sounding assembly is electrically connected with the big data analysis device. The sounding component is used for warning an operator after the big data analysis device analyzes data uploaded by the communication device to obtain a detection result of the microorganism to be detected, sending the detection result of the microorganism to be detected in the culture tube to the operator, and reminding the operator to check the detection result, so that the timely perceptibility of the detection result is improved; the pilot lamp subassembly is used for prompting the operator to analyze the culture tube that the testing result that obtains corresponds, is favorable to operator's timely observation and the timely feedback of testing result.

In one embodiment, the indicator lamp assembly comprises at least one indicator lamp and a control core board, the indicator lamp is electrically connected with the control core board, the indicator lamp is arranged corresponding to the sample placement kit, and the control core board is electrically connected with the big data analysis device, so that timely observation of an operator and timely feedback of a detection result are better realized.

In one embodiment, the sounding component is a sound box or a loudspeaker, so that the timely noticability of the detection result is better realized.

Referring to fig. 6, 7 and 8, in one embodiment, the microorganism detection system 10 further includes a power supply device 80a, the power supply device 80a is disposed on the isolation box 60a, and the power supply device 80a is electrically connected to the heating device 20a, the communication device 30a, the display device 40a, the big data analysis device 50a, the printing device 70a, the code scanning device and the warning device, respectively. It can be understood that the power supply device 80a is disposed on the isolation box 60a, so that the self-powered performance of the microorganism detection system 10 is realized, the problem that the power supply is difficult to connect in outdoor use is further reduced, and the convenience in use of the microorganism detection system 10 is improved.

Referring to fig. 8 and 10, in one embodiment, the power supply device 80a includes a power supply element 801 and a switch element 802, the power supply element 801 is electrically connected to the heating device 20a, the communication device 30a, the display device 40a, the big data analysis device 50a, the printing device 70a, the code scanning device and the warning device through the switch element 802, and the switch element 802 controls the electrical connection and disconnection between the power supply element 801 and the heating device 20a, the communication device 30a, the display device 40a, the big data analysis device 50a, the printing device 70a, the code scanning device or the warning device respectively. It can be understood that the switch module 802 controls the electrical connection and disconnection between the power supply module 801 and the heating device 20a, the communication device 30a, the display device 40a, the big data analysis device 50a, the printing device 70a, the code scanning device or the warning device, respectively, so as to better start and stop the microorganism detection system 10 and improve the endurance of the microorganism detection system 10.

Referring to fig. 8 and 10, in one embodiment, the power supply device 80a further includes a safety element 803, and the safety element 803 is electrically connected to the power supply element 801, so as to improve the safety of the microorganism detection system 10.

Referring to fig. 8 and 10, in one embodiment, the microorganism detection system 10 further includes a data deriving device 90a, the data deriving device 90a is disposed on the housing mechanism 110 or the isolation box 60a, and the data deriving device 90a is electrically connected to the big data analyzing device 50a, so as to achieve the sharing and immediate feedback of the detection result.

Referring to fig. 8 and fig. 10, in one embodiment, the data export device 90a includes a USB interface 901, a network port 902, and a serial port 903, the USB interface 901, the network port 902, and the serial port 903 are all disposed on the housing mechanism 110 or the isolation box 60a, and the USB interface 901, the network port 902, and the serial port 903 are all electrically connected to the big data analysis device 50a, so as to better achieve the sharing and immediate feedback of the detection result.

The present application also provides a method of detecting a microorganism. The microorganism detection method adopts the microorganism detection system of any one of the embodiments to detect. Further, in this embodiment, the microorganism detection method includes the steps of: placing the culture tube in a sample placement kit for cyclic interval detection operation to obtain a surrounding detection image of the culture tube; and analyzing the surrounding detection image to obtain a detection result, and displaying the detection result.

In the microorganism detection method, the culture tube is placed in the sample placing kit, the microorganism detector in the microorganism detection system is used for circularly and intermittently detecting the culture tube in a 360-degree surrounding manner, the communication device and the big data analysis device are used for analyzing a detection graph obtained by the 360-degree surrounding detection to obtain a detection result, the sensitivity and the accuracy of the detection result of the microorganism detection are improved, the warning device is used for warning and prompting an operator after the detection result of the microorganism to be detected is obtained, the detection result is displayed through the display device, the printing device and the data derivation device, and the feedback timeliness and the display capability of the microorganism detection result are improved.

Referring to fig. 11 together, in order to better understand the microorganism detection method of the present application, the microorganism detection method of the present application is further explained below, and the microorganism detection method of one embodiment includes the steps of:

s100, placing the culture tube in a sample placing kit to perform circulation interval detection operation so as to obtain a surrounding detection image of the culture tube. It can be understood that the culture tube is placed in the sample placing kit, and then the culture tube is circularly and intermittently surrounded and detected by 360 degrees by utilizing the microorganism detector in the microorganism detection system, the detection graph obtained by 360-degree surrounding detection is analyzed by utilizing the communication device and the big data analysis device to obtain a detection result, the problem that the culture tube is lack of detection and wrong detection to cause larger safety accidents due to the fact that the position and the quantity of bacteria in the culture tube are different is avoided, a blind area exists when the culture tube is detected through a fixed transmission light emitting point and a fixed receiving point or a fixed camera shooting position, the microorganism detection sensitivity of the culture tube is poor, and the detection accuracy of the microorganism detection is effectively improved.

S200, analyzing the surrounding detection image to obtain a detection result, and displaying the detection result. It can be understood that the detection graph obtained by 360-degree surrounding detection is analyzed by utilizing the communication device and the big data analysis device to obtain a detection result, the warning device is utilized to warn and prompt an operator after the detection result of the microorganism to be detected is obtained, the detection result is displayed through the display device, the printing device and the data derivation device, and the feedback timeliness and the developability of the microorganism detection result are improved.

In one embodiment, prior to the step of placing the culture tube in the sample placement kit for the cycle interval detection operation, the microbiological detection system further comprises the steps of: and (3) carrying out temperature regulation operation by adopting a microorganism detection system so as to enable the sample placing kit to be in a preset temperature environment. It can be understood that different microorganisms have the most suitable growth temperature of self, and adopt microorganism detecting system to carry out temperature regulation operation to make the sample place the external member and be in and predetermine temperature environment, the temperature that makes the culture tube that the external member department was placed to the sample is in the most suitable growth temperature who waits to detect the microorganism, is favorable to the detection of microorganism, and then has improved microorganism detecting system's detection efficiency, and has improved microorganism detecting system's detection sensitivity and degree of accuracy.

In one embodiment, prior to the step of placing the culture tube in the sample placement kit for the cycle interval detection operation, the microbiological detection system further comprises the steps of:

and scanning the culture tube to obtain the sampling data of the culture tube. It can be understood that the sampling data on the culture tube is scanned by the code scanning device in the microorganism detection system, so that the data correspondence of the culture tube is ensured, the detection data of the microorganism detection system is better displayed, and the detection automation of the microorganism detection system is further improved. In one embodiment, the culture tube is placed in a sample placement kit for a cycle interval detection operation, comprising the steps of:

the culture tube is placed in the sample placing kit for fixing treatment, so that the detection stability of the culture tube is ensured.

Further, the data acquisition interval a and the culture temperature b of the microorganism detection system are set. The method has the advantages that the growth and propagation speeds of the microorganisms to be detected are different due to different types of the microorganisms to be detected, if the microorganism detector in the microorganism detection system continuously performs surrounding detection on the culture tube, the energy consumption of microorganism detection is improved, the endurance time of the microorganism detection system is further reduced, and for the microorganisms to be detected with longer propagation and growth time, the band breakage detection of the microorganism detection system is caused, and the detection accuracy of the microorganism detection is influenced; if the interval detection time and temperature of the object organisms to be detected are uniformly set, the growth of the microorganisms is not facilitated, and the timely feedback of the detection result of the microorganisms to be detected is not facilitated, so that the feedback of the detection result of the microorganisms has delay, and the efficiency of microorganism detection is reduced. Therefore, in the microorganism detection method, the acquired data interval time a and the culture temperature b of the microorganism detection system are set according to different types of microorganisms to be detected, so that the detection efficiency and the detection accuracy of microorganism detection are improved.

Further, the culture tube after the fixing process is subjected to a first surround detection operation to obtain an initial surround detection image of the culture tube. It can be understood that the culture tube after the fixing treatment is subjected to the first surrounding detection operation to obtain an initial surrounding detection image of the culture tube, which is beneficial to the correction of the detection result and further improves the detection accuracy of the microorganism detection.

Furthermore, interval surrounding detection operation is carried out on the culture tubes according to the acquired data interval time a and the culture temperature b so as to obtain interval surrounding detection images of a plurality of groups of culture tubes, and the acquired data interval time a and the culture temperature b of the microorganism detection system are set according to different types of microorganisms to be detected, so that the detection efficiency and the detection accuracy of microorganism detection are better improved.

The culture tube is placed in the sample placing kit for circulation interval detection operation, the culture tube after fixed treatment is subjected to first surrounding detection operation to obtain an initial surrounding detection image of the culture tube, correction of a detection result is facilitated, detection accuracy of microorganism detection is further improved, acquisition data interval time a and culture temperature b of a microorganism detection system are set according to different types of microorganisms to be detected, and detection efficiency and detection accuracy of microorganism detection are better improved.

In one embodiment, the data acquisition interval time a is 10-15 min, so that the method is better adapted to the growth cycle and detection requirements of microorganisms, and the detection efficiency and detection accuracy of microorganism detection are improved.

In one embodiment, the culture temperature b is 25-80 ℃, which is beneficial to the growth of microorganisms, and further improves the detection efficiency and the detection accuracy of microorganism detection.

In one embodiment, the culture temperature b is adaptively adjusted according to the type of the microorganism to be detected, so that the growth speed of the microorganism is increased, and the detection efficiency and the detection accuracy of microorganism detection are improved.

In one embodiment, the microorganism to be detected in the culture tube is group B streptococcus, the microorganism detection device detects the sample in the sample placement kit to obtain a surrounding detection image, analyzes color information in the surrounding detection image to obtain a detection result and displays the detection result.

in the microorganism detection device 10a of the present invention, the microorganism detector 200 is disposed corresponding to the sample placement kit 120, and the microorganism detector 200 is rotatably connected to the housing mechanism 110, and the microorganism detector 200 rotates along the direction surrounding the peripheral wall of the sample placement kit 120, so that the microorganism detector 200 performs 360 ° surrounding detection on the culture tube when the culture tube is placed in the sample placement kit 120 for detection, thereby effectively improving the sensitivity of microorganism detection, and avoiding the problems of poor microorganism detection sensitivity of the culture tube due to the blind area existing when the culture tube is detected by the fixed transmission light emitting point and receiving point or the fixed camera position because the bacteria position and bacteria number in the culture tube are different.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A microorganism detection apparatus, comprising:

2. The microorganism detection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the sample placement kit comprises a first sample placement tube and a second sample placement tube coaxially disposed, the first sample placement tube and the second sample placement tube are both connected to the housing mechanism, the microorganism detector is disposed corresponding to the first sample placement tube and the second sample placement tube, respectively, the microorganism detector rotates along a direction surrounding a peripheral wall of the first sample placement tube, and the microorganism detector rotates along a direction surrounding a peripheral wall of the second sample placement tube, the first sample placement tube is provided with a first placement opening and a second placement opening, the first placement opening and the second placement opening are respectively located at two ends of the first sample placement tube, and a diameter of the first placement opening is larger than a diameter of the second placement opening, the second sample placing pipe is provided with a third placing opening, the third placing opening is located at one end, close to the first sample placing pipe, of the second sample placing pipe, the diameter of the third placing opening is larger than or equal to that of the second placing opening, and the first placing opening, the second placing opening and the third placing opening are coaxially arranged.

3. The microorganism detection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the sample placement kit comprises a solid placement tube and a liquid placement tube, which are coaxially disposed, the solid placement tube and the liquid placement tube are both connected to the housing mechanism, the solid placement tube is used for placing the solid culture tube, and the liquid placement tube is used for placing the liquid culture tube penetrating the solid placement tube;

4. The microorganism detection apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the housing mechanism comprises a housing and a scanning assembly, the housing being connected to the scanning assembly;

5. A microorganism detection system comprising the microorganism detection apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4.

6. The microbial detection system of claim 5, further comprising a heating device disposed on the housing mechanism such that the heating device heats the sample placement kit.

7. The microbial detection system of claim 5, further comprising a communication device electrically coupled to the microbial detector.

8. The microorganism detection system according to claims 5 to 7, further comprising a display device electrically connected to the microorganism detector.

9. A method for detecting a microorganism, characterized in that the microorganism is detected by the microorganism detection system according to any one of claims 5 to 8, and the microorganism detection system comprises the steps of:

10. The method of claim 9, wherein prior to the step of placing the culture tube in the sample placement kit for the cycle-interval detection operation, the microorganism detection system further comprises the steps of: