CN113368211A - 一种用于治疗犬猫肿瘤的中兽药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗犬猫肿瘤的中兽药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提出一种用于治疗犬猫肿瘤的中兽药组合物及其制备方法,所述中兽药组合物的原料药包括:白花蛇舌草30~150份、白芍1~5份、白术5~50份、半夏5~40份、半枝莲40~160份、川贝母3~40份、陈皮2~20、赤芍5~50份、川芎5~50份、大黄1~10份、大枣1~15份、丹皮4~40份、当归5~50份、党参10~100份、地骨皮2~20份、莪术4~40份、蜂房5~50份、茯苓10~100份、甘草4~40份、枸杞子1~15份、龟板1~15份、海藻10~100份、琥珀1~10份等。本发明可抑制犬猫肿瘤的生长速度,防止肿瘤破溃扩散,缓解肿瘤带来的疼痛和食欲不振,延长生命周期,防止手术后复发等问题。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于兽医学技术领域,具体涉及一种用于治疗动物肿瘤的组合物及其制备和应用。
背景技术
随着社会经济的发展,作为提高生活质量的一种选项,越来越多的家庭饲养了宠物,宠物中之类最多的是犬和猫。我国的家庭饲养犬猫的数量不断增加,截止2020年全国城镇宠物犬猫数量达到近1亿只,其健康也越来越受到人们的重视。生活质量的提高也伴随着犬猫寿命的延长,但患上肿瘤疾病的风险也不断增加,因此犬猫肿瘤已成为当今宠物饲养过程中最为常见的疾病之一,其中恶性肿瘤更是严重地危害了犬猫的生命健康。据统计,在过去10年所有正常出生的犬猫中,有50%最终会死于肿瘤相关的疾病。
肿瘤发生的部位可遍及全身各处组织,犬猫肿瘤主要以乳腺肿瘤、皮肤肿瘤等显而易见的肿瘤为主。现阶段犬、猫肿瘤疾病基本是采取手术治疗,缺乏有效的治疗药物,并且90%的宠物并无化疗等后续治疗手段,后期帮助恢复的药物也非常缺乏,使宠物肿瘤疾病会因肿瘤转移复发后而死亡。
另外犬猫患肿瘤后,严重的会出现身体疼痛,精神状态食欲低迷,市面上缺乏治疗的药物,少数药物达不到较好的治疗结果,即使手术也面临复发和恶化的风险,给宠物主人带来极大的经济和心理负担。因此,研制一种用于预防肿瘤疾病恶化,帮助肿瘤术后恢复,且安全可靠的治疗产品,以抑制肿瘤的生长速度,提高犬猫的生活质量是十分必要的。
中兽药对提高机体免疫力,减少疾病发生具有重要作用,是替代抗生素治疗的一种重要手段。在治疗肿瘤等慢性疾病过程中,由于抗生素使用量过大或者长期使用的话,会对宠物机体产生较大的副作用,当前抗生素的使用被控制得越来越严格,而中药的长期使用更适合用于慢性疾病的治疗和康复。且中药经过现代工艺精制,添加到宠物饲料中使用的话,适口性和效果都能得到保证,并且加工过程中对环境的污染很小。
发明内容
针对本领域存在的不足之处,本发明的第一个目的是提出一种用于治疗犬猫肿瘤的中兽药组合物。
本发明的第二个目的是提出所述中兽药组合物的制备方法。
为实现本发明上述目的的技术方案为:
一种用于治疗犬猫肿瘤的中兽药组合物,所述中兽药组合物的原料药包括以下质量份的成分:
白花蛇舌草30~150份、白芍1~5份、白术5~50份、半夏5~40份、半枝莲40~160份、川贝母3~40份、陈皮2~20、赤芍5~50份、川芎5~50份、大黄1~10份、大枣1~15份、丹皮4~40份、当归5~50份、党参10~100份、地骨皮2~20份、莪术4~40份、蜂房5~50份、茯苓10~100份、甘草4~40份、枸杞子1~15份、龟板1~15份、海藻10~100份、墨旱莲4~40份、琥珀1~10份、黄芪10~100份、黄药子1~15份、鸡血藤5~50份、僵蚕4~40份、金银花4~40份、桔皮1~15份、昆布5~60份、漏芦5~50份、猫爪草5~60份、没药5~50份、牡丹皮1~15份、牡蛎10~100份、牛膝1~15份、女贞子1~10份、蒲公英5~50份、七叶一枝花5~60份、茜草5~60份、全蝎5~60份、人参1~10份、肉桂1~10份、乳香5~50份、三棱5~50份、三七5~50份、桑椹子10~100份、山慈菇5~50份、生地黄10~100份、生姜1~15份、石见穿1~15份、熟地黄5~50份、何首乌5~50份、桃仁5~50份、土鳖虫1~10份、菟丝子1~10份、蜈蚣5~50份、五灵脂2~20份、五味子1~15份、夏枯草5~60份、玄参3~30份、鸦胆子2~20份、延胡索2~20份、远志2~20份、紫草3~30份、栀子5~50份、仙鹤草5~50份。
本发明的组方原理如下:
临床上,肿瘤是犬猫的常见病,恶性肿瘤更严重危害动物的生命健康。现阶段本病基本是采取手术切除的方式治疗,而90%的宠物缺少化疗等后续治疗手段,许多犬猫会在疼痛中因肿瘤转移和复发死亡。传统医学认为痰是形成肿瘤的重要病理产物,而肿瘤的形成有“邪实”、“正虚”两个方面,因此本发明组方以扶正祛邪作为治疗肿瘤的基本原则,以软坚散结之化痰散结作为最基本治法,并辅以温阳益气,清热解毒,活血化瘀等方法。本药方中黄芪、白术、何首乌、枸杞等药材,具有扶正固本、补气养血、健脾温肾的作用,能增强机体免疫功能和抗应激能力,增强机体的抗瘤能力,现代医学也证实黄芪多糖促进免疫细胞数量增加,人参能调节肿瘤细胞的异常代谢,使其趋向正常等;药方中如白花蛇舌草、半枝莲、夏枯草、金银花、蒲公英、蜈蚣、全蝎等都是常用的清热解毒药,具有抗病原微生物、抗内毒素、抗炎、提高机体免疫能力及清除热毒等功效能调整凝血机制紊乱,使过高的血浆纤维蛋白原趋于正常,现代药理研究表明这一类药物有杀伤癌细胞抑制肿瘤细胞生长的作用;尤其白花蛇舌草是最多的,一方面是由于其价格便宜,另一方面清热解毒、消除臃肿的作用好,应用点广泛,对很多肿瘤疾病的共同症状具有很好的效果。白花蛇舌草中含有萜类、蒽醌类、甾醇类等活性成分,其水提取物或醇提物在消化系统肿瘤、肺癌、前列腺癌及宫颈癌等多项体内外实验研究中,均表现出抑制肿瘤细胞增殖、诱导细胞凋亡的作用,在本组方中用量较多,前期试验表明用量少于30份会影响组方对肿瘤的抑制效果。方中用到三七、川芎、莪术等活血化瘀类药物,可改善微循环,改善肿瘤组织的氧合状况,调整机体免疫功能,对抗癌细胞引起的血小板聚集、血栓的形成,使癌细胞不易聚集转移,并起到部分杀灭癌细胞的作用。血液流变学检测发现,大部分肿瘤患者的血液呈高粘稠状态,服用活血化瘀药可减少渗出,促进吸收,减轻疼痛,缩小肿块;方中昆布、半夏等化痰散结药可以肿瘤得以控制,如昆布提取物对小鼠S180等瘤株具有明显的抑制作用,半夏能明显使癌细胞逐渐脱落,致瘤体缩小或消失。
方中半夏有毒,用量不能超40份;但少于5份效果就会不明显;白花蛇舌草少于40份的话,对于很多基础病症的症状就没有显著效果。黄芪最多80份,超过80份会容易引起上火。
大黄清热解毒,消炎止痛,主要有效成分为蒽醌类化合物,抑菌作用的效果非常显著,能够缓解肿瘤破溃带来的感染以及相关伴发症,但味苦性寒,不宜多用。
党参具有健脾益肺、养血生津、补中益气之功效,含有多糖、炔苷类、生物碱等多种活性成分。党参不仅能抗癌,还能调节肿瘤患者机体免疫力、抗氧化、保护胃肠道黏膜及抗溃疡抑菌,对犬猫的恢复有积极作用。
龟板有补肾强骨、填精益髓的功效,滋补药材市场的主要产品,在骨髓间充质干细胞分化方面的研究较多,能影响肿瘤犬猫的骨髓造血微环境,在方中少量添加即可。昆布有软坚散结,消痰,利水之功能,可直接杀伤肿瘤细胞,在抑制肿瘤血管生成、防止扩散方面有重要的作用。土鳖虫逐瘀破积、通络理伤,但性寒、微毒,小量使用可改变肿瘤犬猫血氧环境,抗凝、抗血栓、抑制血小板聚集等效果突出。土鳖虫水提物还可以抑制H22肿瘤、乳腺肿瘤的生长,体外也有很好的抗肿瘤效果。五灵脂有活血、化瘀、止痛,且有较好的消炎作用,适当添加可以缓解肿瘤病变、破溃带来的感染和疼痛痛等问题。
本发明配方选用了多种药材,而且使用了许多具有营养的臣药,诸如蜂房、茯苓等,具有更平衡的效果,且用药量低。从已经服用的案例来看,未见反馈毒副作用的情况。
因此,优选地,所述原料药包括以下质量份的成分:
白花蛇舌草40~100份、白芍2~4份、白术5~50份、半夏10~30份、半枝莲50~100份、川贝母5~30份、陈皮3~15、赤芍10~40份、川芎5~30份、大黄1~6份、大枣1~8份、丹皮4~30份、当归5~40份、党参20~60份、地骨皮3~15份、莪术5~30份、蜂房8~40份、茯苓15~60份、甘草5~30份、枸杞子2~10份、龟板2~10份、海藻20~80份、墨旱莲5~30份、琥珀1~8份、黄芪15~80份、黄药子1~8份、鸡血藤6~40份、僵蚕5~30份、金银花5~30份、桔皮2~10份、昆布10~50份、漏芦10~30份、猫爪草10~50份、没药6~40份、牡丹皮2~12份、牡蛎20~80份、牛膝2~12份、女贞子1~8份、蒲公英5~40份、七叶一枝花6~40份、茜草6~40份、全蝎6~40份、人参2~8份、肉桂2~8份、乳香6~40份、三棱6~40份、三七6~40份、桑椹子20~80份、山慈菇6~40份、生地黄15~60份、生姜2~12份、石见穿2~12份、熟地黄6~40份、何首乌6~40份、桃仁6~40份、土鳖虫2~8份、菟丝子2~8份、蜈蚣6~40份、五灵脂3~15份、五味子2~10份、夏枯草6~40份、玄参5~25份、鸦胆子3~15份、延胡索3~15份、远志3~15份、紫草5~25份、栀子6~40份、仙鹤草10~40份。
实践中发现,50份左右的黄芪针对乳腺具有更好的疗效。
进一步优选地,所述原料药包括以下质量份的成分:
白花蛇舌草80~90份、白芍3~4份、白术30~40份、半夏20~25份、半枝莲60~65份、川贝母15~20份、陈皮5~6、赤芍20~30份、川芎15~20份、大黄5~6份、大枣3~4份、丹皮25~30份、当归30~40份、党参40~55份、地骨皮10份、莪术15~20份、蜂房15~20份、茯苓30~40份、甘草12~15份、枸杞子8~10份、龟板5份、海藻40~50份、墨旱莲25~30份、琥珀3~4份、黄芪50份、黄药子6~8份、鸡血藤30份、僵蚕20份、金银花30份、桔皮8份、昆布20~30份、漏芦12~15份、猫爪草30~40份、没药30份、牡丹皮8~10份、牡蛎60~70份、牛膝10份、女贞子6~8份、蒲公英25~30份、七叶一枝花25~40份、茜草20~25份、全蝎30~35份、人参6~8份、肉桂3份、乳香18~25份、三棱20份、三七20~30份、桑椹子40~50份、山慈菇30份、生地黄40~50份、生姜8份、石见穿8~10份、熟地黄20份、何首乌8~15份、桃仁15~20份、土鳖虫8份、菟丝子5~8份、蜈蚣35~40份、五灵脂10~12份、五味子8~10份、夏枯草25~30份、玄参20~25份、鸦胆子10份、延胡索4~5份、远志5~8份、紫草20份、栀子30~35份、仙鹤草20份。
以下为所述的用于治疗犬猫肿瘤的中兽药组合物的一个优选技术方案:所述原料药包括以下质量份的成分:
白花蛇舌草80份、白芍3份、白术30份、半夏20份、半枝莲60份、川贝母20份、陈皮5、赤芍20份、川芎15份、大黄5份、大枣4份、丹皮30份、当归30份、党参40份、地骨皮10份、莪术15份、蜂房20份、茯苓40份、甘草15份、枸杞子10份、龟板5份、海藻50份、墨旱莲30份、琥珀4份、黄芪50份、黄药子8份、鸡血藤30份、僵蚕20份、金银花30份、桔皮8份、昆布30份、漏芦15份、猫爪草30份、没药30份、牡丹皮8份、牡蛎60份、牛膝10份、女贞子8份、蒲公英30份、七叶一枝花40份、茜草25份、全蝎35份、人参8份、肉桂3份、乳香25份、三棱20份、三七30份、桑椹子50份、山慈菇30份、生地黄40份、生姜8份、石见穿8份、熟地黄20份、何首乌15份、桃仁20份、土鳖虫8份、菟丝子8份、蜈蚣40份、五灵脂10份、五味子10份、夏枯草25份、玄参25份、鸦胆子10份、延胡索5份、远志5份、紫草20份、栀子30份、仙鹤草20份。
本发明所述的质量份,可以是毫克、克、公斤、斤、吨,或为了操作方便自己定义的质量单位。在同一个配方中,“份”表示的单位质量相同。
其中,所述中兽药组合物还包括药学可接受的辅料;所述中兽药组合物的剂型为片剂、口服液、胶囊、丸或散。
所述的药学可接受的辅料,包括但不限于鸡肝粉、肉骨粉、淀粉、纤维素、黄原胶、吐温、乙酸、甲酸、柠檬酸、小苏打、赤藓糖醇、山梨酸钾、苯甲酸钠、香精、水、麦芽糊精、乙醇、硬脂酸镁中的一种或多种。
所述的用于治疗犬猫肿瘤的中兽药组合物的制备方法:称取所述的各原料药,加入药材总重量10~12倍量的水,煎煮1~3次,滤过,合并滤液,将所述滤液浓缩至相对密度1.10~1.20(60℃),按所需剂型的制备工艺制成相应制剂。
所述的制备方法,进一步为,煎煮两次,每次煎煮40min~90min,滤过,合并两次滤液,滤液减压浓缩至相对密度1.10~1.20(60℃),按所需剂型的制备工艺制成相应制剂。
本发明所述的中兽药组合物在制备治疗犬猫肿瘤药物中的应用。
本发明的有益效果在于:
本发明提出的中兽药组合物,是一种专门针对宠物临床多种肿瘤预防和治疗的中药组合物,属于联合组方,本方的方剂大,功效涵盖面广,作用点广泛;从方剂大小和功效覆盖面都优于其他中药组合物。对宠物体表的皮肤肿瘤、乳腺肿瘤等到体内的胸腔肿瘤、淋巴肿瘤等均有效果,明确可以治疗宠物体内外的肿瘤症状,是市场上未曾报道过的效果明显的宠物治疗中药组合物。且本方经过了科学试验验证,应用剂型多,不良反应少,在肿瘤动物模型上进行了效果验证,数据充分,效果显著,具有科学详细的技术数据支撑。
本中兽药组合物采用内服给药的方式,用药方便,具有扶正祛邪、温阳益气,疏肝解郁,软坚散结,清热解毒,活血化瘀的功效,可增加动物机体免疫、抗肿瘤的能力。作为手术方式的补充和代替,可安全、无创、有效的抑制肿瘤的生长速度,缓解肿瘤犬猫的疼痛、舔舐等情况,促进恶性肿瘤晚期犬猫的生活质量。本发明适用性广,对多种肿瘤均有效果,治疗过程无不良反应,减少犬猫应激的同时,治疗良性肿瘤不用开刀,也能有效避免恶性肿瘤的复发、恶化、转移等情况的出现,延长宠物寿命,可增加宠物陪伴主人的时间,避免手术以及减轻手术后复发给宠物主人带来的经济负担和心理压力。
具体实施方式
以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不应用来限制本发明的范围。实施例中,如无特别说明,所用手段均为本领域常规技术手段。
实施例中的份数,如无特别说明,均指质量份。所用比例均为质量比。
实施例中,所用原料药和辅料均市购可得。
实施例1:
本实施例提出一种治疗犬猫肿瘤的中兽药组合物,其原料药由下列药物组成:白花蛇舌草90份、白芍4份、白术40份、半夏25份、半枝莲65份、川贝母15份、陈皮6、赤芍30份、川芎20份、大黄6份、大枣3份、丹皮25份、当归40份、党参55份、地骨皮10份、莪术20份、蜂房15份、茯苓30份、甘草12份、枸杞子8份、龟板5份、海藻40份、墨旱莲25份、琥珀3份、黄芪50份、黄药子6份、鸡血藤30份、僵蚕20份、金银花30份、桔皮8份、昆布20份、漏芦12份、猫爪草40份、没药30份、牡丹皮10份、牡蛎70份、牛膝10份、女贞子6份、蒲公英25份、七叶一枝花25份、茜草20份、全蝎30份、人参6份、肉桂3份、乳香18份、三棱20份、三七20份、桑椹子40份、山慈菇30份、生地黄50份、生姜8份、石见穿10份、熟地黄20份、何首乌8份、桃仁15份、土鳖虫8份、菟丝子5份、蜈蚣35份、五灵脂12份、五味子8份、夏枯草30份、玄参20份、鸦胆子10份、延胡索4份、远志8份、紫草20份、栀子35份、仙鹤草20份。
本实施例还提出所述中兽药组合物的制备方法:
称取上述的原料药500g,加入药材总重量10倍量的水,煎煮两次,每次煎煮1.0小时,滤过,合并两次滤液,滤液减压浓缩至相对密度1.18(60℃),喷雾干燥,得提取物100g;再加入200g鸡肝粉和200g麦芽糊精,总重至500g混匀,以70%的乙醇为润湿剂,制成颗粒,干燥,再加入颗粒总重1%的硬脂酸镁,混匀,以每片0.5g的规格进行压片,共得1000片,即得用于治疗兔肿瘤的中兽药片剂,每片含原药材0.5g。
实施例2
一种治疗犬猫肿瘤的中兽药组合物,其原料药由下列药物组成:白花蛇舌草80份、白芍3份、白术30份、半夏20份、半枝莲60份、川贝母20份、陈皮5、赤芍20份、川芎15份、大黄5份、大枣4份、丹皮30份、当归30份、党参40份、地骨皮10份、莪术15份、蜂房20份、茯苓40份、甘草15份、枸杞子10份、龟板5份、海藻50份、墨旱莲30份、琥珀4份、黄芪50份、黄药子8份、鸡血藤30份、僵蚕20份、金银花30份、桔皮8份、昆布30份、漏芦15份、猫爪草30份、没药30份、牡丹皮8份、牡蛎60份、牛膝10份、女贞子8份、蒲公英30份、七叶一枝花40份、茜草25份、全蝎35份、人参8份、肉桂3份、乳香25份、三棱20份、三七30份、桑椹子50份、山慈菇30份、生地黄40份、生姜8份、石见穿8份、熟地黄20份、何首乌15份、桃仁20份、土鳖虫8份、菟丝子8份、蜈蚣40份、五灵脂10份、五味子10份、夏枯草25份、玄参25份、鸦胆子10份、延胡索5份、远志5份、紫草20份、栀子30份、仙鹤草20份。
本实施例还提出所述中兽药组合物的制备方法:
称取上述的原料药500g,加入药材总重量10倍量的水,煎煮两次,每次煎煮1.0小时,滤过,合并两次滤液,滤液减压浓缩至相对密度1.14(60℃),加入山梨酸钾0.5g、鸡肉香精1g,混匀,4℃冷藏24h,滤过,滤液加水调整总量至1000ml,灭菌,灌装,即得用于治疗犬猫肿瘤的中兽药口服液,每毫升含原药材0.5g。
实施例3
一种治疗犬猫肿瘤的中兽药组合物,其原料药由下列药物组成:白花蛇舌草100份、白芍4份、白术50份、半夏30份、半枝莲100份、川贝母20份、陈皮6、赤芍30份、川芎20份、大黄5份、大枣3份、丹皮25份、当归30份、党参60份、地骨皮15份、莪术15份、蜂房15份、茯苓30份、甘草12份、枸杞子8份、龟板5份、海藻30份、墨旱莲25份、琥珀3份、黄芪60份、黄药子6份、鸡血藤20份、僵蚕25份、金银花25份、桔皮8份、昆布15份、漏芦12份、猫爪草30份、没药30份、牡丹皮10份、牡蛎50份、牛膝10份、女贞子8份、蒲公英40份、七叶一枝花40份、茜草20份、全蝎40份、人参8份、肉桂3份、乳香15份、三棱20份、三七15份、桑椹子30份、山慈菇25份、生地黄50份、生姜6份、石见穿10份、熟地黄30份、何首乌8份、桃仁20份、土鳖虫8份、菟丝子5份、蜈蚣40份、五灵脂12份、五味子8份、夏枯草40份、玄参20份、鸦胆子10份、延胡索4份、远志8份、紫草20份、栀子30份、仙鹤草20份。
本实施例还提出所述中兽药组合物的制备方法:
称取上述的原料药500g,加入药材总重量10倍量的水,煎煮两次,每次煎煮1.0小时,滤过,合并两次滤液,滤液减压浓缩至相对密度1.15(60℃),喷雾干燥,得提取物,加入鸡肝粉调整总量至250g,装胶囊500粒,0.5g/粒,即得用于治疗犬猫肿瘤的中兽药胶囊。每粒含原药材1g。
试验例
1、试验方法:选取右前肢腋下乳腺肿瘤造模成功的BaLb/c小鼠48只,均为雌性,小鼠鼠龄为5-6周,体重为18±2克,健康状况正常。将48只造模成功的小鼠,随机分为4组,每组12只。分别为:抗瘤片低剂量组(L),用实施例2制得的中兽药口服液配制成0.15g/mL浓度的溶液予以治疗;高剂量组(H)配制成0.3g/mL浓度的溶液予以治疗,阳性对照组(C)用0.3g/mL浓度的三黄双丁片溶液予以治疗,空白组对照(B)灌喂生理盐水,于造模第二天开始给药,每日灌喂1次,小鼠自由采食和饮水。试验开始后称量小鼠的体重,并根据0.15mL/10g体重的灌胃量进行灌喂,连续灌胃3周,每天记录小鼠的给药量,观察精神状态、被毛和肿瘤的变化。
2、试验结果
2.1产品对肿瘤生长的影响
试验用游标卡尺测量一次肿瘤的大小,测量方法为测量肿瘤的最长径(a),和垂直于它的最长径(b),计算公式为V=1/2×a×b2。
注:同行数据肩标不含相同字母表示差异显著(P<0.05)。下同。
本试验小鼠在试验第8天开始长出瘤块,在试验第9天大部分小鼠均长出瘤块,在试验第10天全部小鼠长出瘤块并可以测量大小,肿瘤开始出现的天数表现为H组>L组>C组>B组,本产品可以抑制肿瘤的初始生长。由表1可知,在试验第10天时,L组、H组和C组的肿瘤体积相近,其中H组肿瘤体积最小,B组则明显大于其他三组。随后各组肿瘤均有所增加,H组的增长速度较慢,L组与C组体积相近,略大于H组,B组的增长速度最快。在试验第16d后,肿瘤增长速度进一步加快,其中B组的增长明显大于另外三组。最后各组体积表现为H组<L组<D组<B组,说明本产品在抑制肿瘤生长方面有明显的效果,并优于传统药方。
2.2产品对小鼠肿瘤抑制率的影响
试验对屠宰后称量瘤重计算抑制率:肿瘤生长抑制率=(空白组平均瘤重-给药组平均瘤重)/空白组平均瘤重×100%
从表2结果中可以看出L组、H组和C组对乳腺肿瘤组织的抑瘤率分别56.1%、65.1%和55.9%,以H组小鼠瘤重明显低于其他各组,肿瘤抑制率最高,L组与C组相近,也低于B组。试验组随着剂量的升高,抑瘤率也明显增高,提示本产品对乳腺肿瘤组织生长有明显的抑制作用。
2.3产品对小鼠肿免疫器官指数的影响
由表3可知,小鼠胸腺指数H组最高,要依次高于L组、B组和C组,说明胸腺指数与肿瘤抑制率呈相对正相关关系,和部分研究是一致的。
2.4产品对小鼠体重的影响
在试验期间,所有组别小鼠体重的变化规律相似,在试验初期所有组别的小鼠体重均有所增加,随后开始下降。由表4可知,4组小鼠的初始体重相近(L组略低),最终体重表现为B组>C组>H组>L组。瘤重表现为B组>C组=L组>H组,而宰前活重减去肿瘤重差值相近,与初始体重相比体重净增长一致,因此最后的体重差异为小鼠肿瘤重。说明本发明能抑制肿瘤的生长,效果和速度均优于一般的肿瘤药方,而不影响正常的身体吸收。
2.5产品对小鼠血清细胞因子的影响
由表5的结果可知,L组、H组和C组均能降低血清IL-6的浓度,并随着给药量浓度的增加效果越明显,以H组的下降效果最明显,表现为H组<C组<L组<B组。血清TNF-α的浓度变化与IL-6相似,L组和C组与B组的差异并不明显,H组则明显低于B组,说明本发明在适宜的剂量能显著降低肿瘤的炎症水平。
2.6产品对小鼠一般指标的影响
2.6.1抗瘤片对小鼠精神状态、被毛及抱团情况的影响
本试验在试验开始前,小鼠的精神状态和被毛情况均较好。随着试验进行在试验第4天小鼠开始出现明显的抱团行为,在试验第5天部分小鼠的被毛出现杂乱的情况。小鼠的精神状态、被毛情况随肿瘤的不断增大而下降,前期以L组和H组状态较好,7-12d以L组和C组的状态较好,13-18d以L组的状态最好。说明本药方对小鼠的精神状态有积极影响,但随着肿瘤发展到晚期,大剂量灌胃对小鼠也产生一定负担,不如低剂量小鼠活泼。
2.6.2抗瘤片对小鼠肿瘤局部的影响
试验第19d时,B组小鼠肿瘤部位较其他组相比颜色较暗,开始出现明显的淤血现象,而药方及对照组组则较为鲜艳。查阅相关资料可知,这是小鼠开始出现破溃和结痂的现象前兆,此时易发生肿瘤囊膜坏死并溶解相连接的皮肤,在解剖肿瘤的时候发现,较大肿瘤及颜色较深的部位易与皮肤黏连,出现组织浸润的情况,说明本药方在一定程度上可以抑制肿瘤转移,缓解组织破溃的疼痛。
3.产品对犬猫肿瘤的临床应用试验:
收集临床上患皮肤相关肿瘤的犬猫,施用实施例1-3制得的中兽药组合物,统计手术后的治疗效果,具体见表6。
表6犬肿瘤治疗结果统计表
由表6的结果可知,应用本发明的中药组合物制剂结合手术治疗犬猫肿瘤3个月的平均治愈率可达81.8%以上,有效率可达90.9%以上,复发率低于百分之6.06%,远远低于临床上不用药及使用同类药品的比例。
应用实施例1
治疗产品:实施例2产品。
试验地点为河北省廊坊市,家养的黄色中华田园犬,雌性,10岁,体重16kg,未绝育。
病症:腹部有大面积肿块,单个体积直径大于8cm,直径1cm以下数量较多,病犬会舔舐最大的肿块,外部涂抹药物刺激性较大。
治疗方案及结果:按照体重每1mL/kg,一天2次给予供试产品。3天后,病犬精神状态有明显提升,采食增加,1周后,舔舐肿块次数减少,按压疼痛感减轻,肿块增长速度减慢,改为每天1次给予供试产品,延长生命周期至1年。
应用实施例2
治疗产品:实施例3产品。
试验地点为北京丰台区某宠物医院,一只灰色泰迪犬,雌性,6岁,3.7kg,已绝育。
病症:主人清理毛发发现乳腺处有肿块,2个,直径小于2cm,无其他异常情况。
治疗方案及结果:按照体重每2kg一粒,一天1次给予供试产品,2周后有减小的趋势,1个月后基本消失,并停止用药,1个半月,完全消失。
应用实施例3
治疗产品:实施例3产品。
试验地点为北京市大兴区清源路某动物医院,一只白色比熊,雄性,体重4.5kg,年龄在10~12岁,未绝育。
病症:腹股沟有直径3cm左右的肿块,行走不畅。
治疗方案及结果:进行手术治疗,术后正常消炎处理,然后按照体重每2kg一粒一天1次给予供试产品,住院3天,1周后生活运动正常,停药后未复发。
应用实施例4
治疗产品:实施例2产品。
试验地点为河北省固安县,犬舍领养的一只8岁左右的拉布拉多串,雌性,20kg,未绝育。
病症:脾脏处有肿瘤,对其脏器有压迫,肺部有结节,呼气困难。
治疗方案及结果:不进行手术,一天2次给予供试产品。1周后精神状态有改善,生命周期延迟到3个月。
应用实施例5
治疗产品:实施例1产品。
试验地点为天津武清,一只肿瘤复发的褐色博美犬,7岁,雄性,体重2.9kg。
病症:皮肤肿瘤,手术后复发。
治疗方案及结果:二次手术,并按照体重每2kg一片,一天2次给予供试产品。7天后改为1天一次,2月后停药,没有复发。
应用实施例6
治疗产品:实施例2产品。
试验地点为北京大兴区某宠物医院,流浪中心救助的一只老年流浪猫,雄性,2.3kg。
病症:下颌处有肿块,逐渐增大,坚实肿胀。
治疗方案及结果:不进行手术,只进行简单消炎处理,第一周按照体重每1mL/kg,一天2次给予供试产品。1周后生长速度减慢,用药半年,基本消失。
应用实施例7
治疗产品:实施例3产品。
试验地点为北京通州区某宠物医院,一只7岁蓝猫,雌性,2.1kg。
病症:腹部有一个大约3~4cm的肿块,初步确证为乳腺肿瘤。
治疗方案及结果:进行手术,按照体重每1粒/2kg,一天1次给予供试产品15天。愈后良好,没有复发。
虽然,上文中已经本发明作了详尽的描述,但在本发明基础上,可以对之作一些修改或改进,这对本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的。因此,在不偏离本发明精神的基础上所做的这些修改或改进,均属于本发明要求保护的范围。
Claims (8)
1.一种用于治疗犬猫肿瘤的中兽药组合物,其特征在于,所述的中兽药组合物的原料药包括以下质量份的成分:
白花蛇舌草30~150份、白芍1~5份、白术5~50份、半夏5~40份、半枝莲40~160份、川贝母3~40份、陈皮2~20、赤芍5~50份、川芎5~50份、大黄1~10份、大枣1~15份、丹皮4~40份、当归5~50份、党参10~100份、地骨皮2~20份、莪术4~40份、蜂房5~50份、茯苓10~100份、甘草4~40份、枸杞子1~15份、龟板1~15份、海藻10~100份、墨旱莲4~40份、琥珀1~10份、黄芪10~100份、黄药子1~15份、鸡血藤5~50份、僵蚕4~40份、金银花4~40份、桔皮1~15份、昆布5~60份、漏芦5~50份、猫爪草5~60份、没药5~50份、牡丹皮1~15份、牡蛎10~100份、牛膝1~15份、女贞子1~10份、蒲公英5~50份、七叶一枝花5~60份、茜草5~60份、全蝎5~60份、人参1~10份、肉桂1~10份、乳香5~50份、三棱5~50份、三七5~50份、桑椹子10~100份、山慈菇5~50份、生地黄10~100份、生姜1~15份、石见穿1~15份、熟地黄5~50份、何首乌5~50份、桃仁5~50份、土鳖虫1~10份、菟丝子1~10份、蜈蚣5~50份、五灵脂2~20份、五味子1~15份、夏枯草5~60份、玄参3~30份、鸦胆子2~20份、延胡索2~20份、远志2~20份、紫草3~30份、栀子5~50份、仙鹤草5~50份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗犬猫肿瘤的中兽药组合物,其特征在于,所述原料药包括以下质量份的成分:
白花蛇舌草40~100份、白芍2~4份、白术5~50份、半夏10~30份、半枝莲50~100份、川贝母5~30份、陈皮3~15、赤芍10~40份、川芎5~30份、大黄1~6份、大枣1~8份、丹皮4~30份、当归5~40份、党参20~60份、地骨皮3~15份、莪术5~30份、蜂房8~40份、茯苓15~60份、甘草5~30份、枸杞子2~10份、龟板2~10份、海藻20~80份、墨旱莲5~30份、琥珀1~8份、黄芪15~80份、黄药子1~8份、鸡血藤6~40份、僵蚕5~30份、金银花5~30份、桔皮2~10份、昆布10~50份、漏芦10~30份、猫爪草10~50份、没药6~40份、牡丹皮2~12份、牡蛎20~80份、牛膝2~12份、女贞子1~8份、蒲公英5~40份、七叶一枝花6~40份、茜草6~40份、全蝎6~40份、人参2~8份、肉桂2~8份、乳香6~40份、三棱6~40份、三七6~40份、桑椹子20~80份、山慈菇6~40份、生地黄15~60份、生姜2~12份、石见穿2~12份、熟地黄6~40份、何首乌6~40份、桃仁6~40份、土鳖虫2~8份、菟丝子2~8份、蜈蚣6~40份、五灵脂3~15份、五味子2~10份、夏枯草6~40份、玄参5~25份、鸦胆子3~15份、延胡索3~15份、远志3~15份、紫草5~25份、栀子6~40份、仙鹤草10~40份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗犬猫肿瘤的中兽药组合物,其特征在于,所述原料药包括以下质量份的成分:
白花蛇舌草80~90份、白芍3~4份、白术30~40份、半夏20~25份、半枝莲60~65份、川贝母15~20份、陈皮5~6、赤芍20~30份、川芎15~20份、大黄5~6份、大枣3~4份、丹皮25~30份、当归30~40份、党参40~55份、地骨皮10份、莪术15~20份、蜂房15~20份、茯苓30~40份、甘草12~15份、枸杞子8~10份、龟板5份、海藻40~50份、墨旱莲25~30份、琥珀3~4份、黄芪50份、黄药子6~8份、鸡血藤30份、僵蚕20份、金银花30份、桔皮8份、昆布20~30份、漏芦12~15份、猫爪草30~40份、没药30份、牡丹皮8~10份、牡蛎60~70份、牛膝10份、女贞子6~8份、蒲公英25~30份、七叶一枝花25~40份、茜草20~25份、全蝎30~35份、人参6~8份、肉桂3份、乳香18~25份、三棱20份、三七20~30份、桑椹子40~50份、山慈菇30份、生地黄40~50份、生姜8份、石见穿8~10份、熟地黄20份、何首乌8~15份、桃仁15~20份、土鳖虫8份、菟丝子5~8份、蜈蚣35~40份、五灵脂10~12份、五味子8~10份、夏枯草25~30份、玄参20~25份、鸦胆子10份、延胡索4~5份、远志5~8份、紫草20份、栀子30~35份、仙鹤草20份。
4.根据权利要求3所述的用于治疗犬猫肿瘤的中兽药组合物,其特征在于,所述原料药包括以下质量份的成分:
白花蛇舌草80份、白芍3份、白术30份、半夏20份、半枝莲60份、川贝母20份、陈皮5、赤芍20份、川芎15份、大黄5份、大枣4份、丹皮30份、当归30份、党参40份、地骨皮10份、莪术15份、蜂房20份、茯苓40份、甘草15份、枸杞子10份、龟板5份、海藻50份、墨旱莲30份、琥珀4份、黄芪50份、黄药子8份、鸡血藤30份、僵蚕20份、金银花30份、桔皮8份、昆布30份、漏芦15份、猫爪草30份、没药30份、牡丹皮8份、牡蛎60份、牛膝10份、女贞子8份、蒲公英30份、七叶一枝花40份、茜草25份、全蝎35份、人参8份、肉桂3份、乳香25份、三棱20份、三七30份、桑椹子50份、山慈菇30份、生地黄40份、生姜8份、石见穿8份、熟地黄20份、何首乌15份、桃仁20份、土鳖虫8份、菟丝子8份、蜈蚣40份、五灵脂10份、五味子10份、夏枯草25份、玄参25份、鸦胆子10份、延胡索5份、远志5份、紫草20份、栀子30份、仙鹤草20份。
5.根据权利要求1~4任一项所述的用于治疗犬猫肿瘤的中兽药组合物,其特征在于,所述中兽药组合物还包括药学可接受的辅料;所述中兽药组合物的剂型为片剂、口服液、胶囊、丸或散。
6.权利要求1~5任一项所述的用于治疗犬猫肿瘤的中兽药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,称取所述的各原料药,加入药材总重量8~12倍量的水,煎煮1~3次,滤过,合并滤液,将所述滤液浓缩至相对密度1.10~1.20(60℃),按所需剂型的制备工艺制成相应制剂。
7.根据权利要求6所述的制备方法,其特征在于,煎煮两次,每次煎煮40min~90min,滤过,合并两次滤液,滤液减压浓缩至相对密度1.10~1.20(60℃),按所需剂型的制备工艺制成相应制剂。
8.权利要求1~5中任一项所述的中兽药组合物在制备治疗犬猫肿瘤药物中的应用。
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